Properties surface topography. Medical search. Frequent questions

In: The 11th International Conference on Metrology and Properties of Engineering, 17th-20th July 2007, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK. (hud.ac.uk)

The distance between the 0th and 1st order provides accurate information on the spectral properties of individual emitters. (ibecbarcelona.eu)

We began by investigating how microscale topography affects a surface's hydrophobicity. (trumpf.com)

However, the ellipsoid is not an equipotential surface of the Earth's gravity field, so the measurements must be referenced to a surface that represents the water flow, in this case the geoid. (wikipedia.org)
Ocean surface topography can be derived from ship-going measurements of temperature and salinity at depth. (wikipedia.org)
By combining these measurements with gravity measurements from NASA's Grace and ESA's GOCE missions, scientists can determine sea surface topography to within a few centimeters. (wikipedia.org)
His research projects look at detecting wear, corrosion, friction and lubrication using these measurements to improve condition monitoring of machines including EVs and aeroengine fan blades and to optimise surface engineering for extended service life, energy efficiency and to drive tribology based digital twins and machine learning development. (southampton.ac.uk)
The Surface Characteristics Vector Data Record (SCVDR) is an orbit-by-orbit reduction of Magellan scattering and emission measurements carried out at Stanford University. (wustl.edu)
The SCVDR includes near-nadir scattering functions obtained by numerical inversion from altimetry (ALT) echoes, results (e.g., rms surface slopes and Fresnel reflectivity) from fitting analytic functions to those inversions, scattering function segments at oblique incidence angles derived from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) echoes, and estimates of surface emissivity derived from thermal microwave radiometry (RAD) measurements. (wustl.edu)
Our new radar measurements of ice thickness, subglacial topography, basal water, and ice sheet internal layers will better constrain both the processes operating beneath the ice sheet interior today, and the past and possible future evolution of the ice sheet. (npolar.no)
DOI techniques are classified into two groups: diffuse optical topography (DOI technique that provides topographic measurements) and diffuse optical tomography (DOI technique that creates tomographic images in 3-D). (news-medical.net)

however, the model was coarse in both tem- rologic variables controlling evaporation, as well as soil poral and spatial resolution and lacked the means for assessing properties, vegetation, and antecedent conditions (prior wet- the spatial distribution of wetness across the land surface. (cdc.gov)
NR 502.07(5)(b) (b) A facility plan which shall include the proposed facility access roads and traffic patterns, buildings, scales, utility lines, drainage diversion, screening, means of access control, final topography, areas to be cleared of vegetation and other design features. (wisconsin.gov)

The engineered roughness index is designed to illustrate the correlation between the settlement of microorganisms and the wettability of micro-patterned surface topographies. (trumpf.com)

Laser and ASIRAS radar: Ice surface elevation and shallow snow processes. (npolar.no)
Our final science target relates to the processes operating on the ice sheet surface. (npolar.no)
Some contaminants, such as arsenic and radon, are released into groundwater and surface water through natural processes of erosion and sedimentation. (brighthub.com)
Surface treatment processes, e.g., ultra-high vacuum (UHV) annealing, digital etchants, atomic hydrogen cleaning, and atomic layer deposition (ALD), are applied and the resulting surface chemistry, structure and electronic properties measured. (lu.se)
The program begins with a course for an overview of the broad scope of the subject and with basic knowledge of geology, the structure of the earth and the processes that shape the earth's surface, as well as the basics of ecosystem science and climatology. (lu.se)

Using this information, we will render conclusive correlations between these aspects of the build and mechanical properties. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Furthermore, the effect of HI on the mechanical properties of the WAAM-printed thin wall is examined. (banglajol.info)
The outcomes from the studies show that increases in the HI while fabricating the WAAM component deteriorates the surface quality of the deposited layer and are responsible for reducing the mechanical properties of the WAAM-printed component. (banglajol.info)
The former can improve its corrosion resistance and mechanical properties but not its bioactivity [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
OBJECTIVES: Recently, nano-graphene oxide (nGO), a material with unique mechanical properties, has been introduced to improve the properties of glass ionomer cement (GIC). (bvsalud.org)
The effect of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, 0 or 5 wt%) and Sr/F-bioactive glass nanoparticles (Sr/F-BGNPs, 5 or 10 wt%) on chemical/mechanical properties and cytotoxicity were examined. (bvsalud.org)
Increasing cutaneous hydration may cause sex-specific changes in the mechanical properties and/or surface topography of human skin, leading to skin softening and increased real contact area and adhesion. (medscape.com)
The effect of wearing socks with different frictional properties on plantar shear was studied because this is a possible mechanical risk factor for foot lesion development. (medscape.com)
[ 4 ] Increasing skin hydration caused sex-specific changes in the mechanical properties and/or surface topography, as the friction of female skin demonstrated significantly higher moisture sensitivity. (medscape.com)

Brass, Copper, Copper-5% Graphite (CG5), Copper-10% Graphite (CG10), Copper-15% Graphite (CG15) are the various used tool material whereas Material Removal Rate (MRR), Tool Wear Ratio (TWR) and Surface Roughness (Ra) were recorded as responses. (amrita.edu)
The specimens were analyzed regarding surface roughness parameters (Ra, Rz, Rq), sterilized and subjected to bacterial adhesion. (unicamp.br)
The type of material and surface finish system significantly interfered with surface roughness parameters and bacterial adhesion. (unicamp.br)
Kawai K, Urano M, Ebisu S. Effect of surface roughness of porcelain on adhesion of bacteria and their synthesizing glucans. (unicamp.br)
Effect finishing and polishing procedures on the surface roughness of IPS Empress 2 ceramic. (unicamp.br)
Akar GCK, Pekkan G, Çal E, Eskitaşçioğlu G, Özcan M. Effects of surface-finishing protocols on the roughness, color change, and translucency of different ceramic systems. (unicamp.br)
Özarslan MM, Büyükkaplan UŞ, Barutcigil Ç, Arslan M, Türker N, Barutcigil K. Effects of different surface finishing procedures on the change in surface roughness and color of a polymer infiltrated ceramic network material. (unicamp.br)
Along track estimates of elevation, Fresnel reflectivity, surface roughness, brightness temperature, emissivity derived from Magellan altimeter and radiometer data. (wustl.edu)
The results show that with increase in the number of depositing layers, surface roughness values get increased under the similar process parameter used for the part fabrication. (banglajol.info)
The ERI is a dimensionless value which is calculated as the ratio of the product of Wenzel's roughness factor (r) and the degree of freedom of the pattern (df) to the depressed surface area fraction (fD). (trumpf.com)
There was unanimity among the authors about the importance of a surface treatment on the ceramic to be repaired, 70% of them still indicated the roughness with drills and conditioning with hydrofluoric acid due to the ease of the technique and good result. (bvsalud.org)

Tailoring PVDF Membranes Surface Topography and Hydrophobicity by a Sustainable Two-Steps Phase Separation Process. (acs.org)

Show to scale all existing or proposed structures on the property (such as a garage, well, shed, swimming pool, or HVAC equipment). (edcgov.us)
Essentially it involves modifying surface structures on a micro and nano scale to prevent microorganisms from attaching themselves to the surface in the first place. (trumpf.com)
Our aim was to predict the antifouling efficacy of surface structures by comparing the results obtained with a range of different patterns. (trumpf.com)

In vitro systems are often a combination of mimicking the tissue properties and modifying the biomaterial surfaces by coupling of specific factors. (nature.com)

Surface chemical analysis using X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) demonstrates the presence of Nitrogen (N 1s) subsequent to collagen treatment, indicative of the amide/amine groups of the protein within the surface. (europa.eu)
This chemical property can be advantageous in areas, which receive more acidic precipitation due to air pollution. (brighthub.com)
The Division of Surface Chemistry of the Swedish Chemical Society. (lu.se)

Catching water is a more complex issue here because of the many interfaces between the surface water and the groundwater. (permies.com)
The petitioner expressed concerns that activities associated with the generation of electrical power at the Northport Power Station (NPS) has contaminated soil and groundwater at the NPS property and in areas surrounding it, and that this contamination has affected private wells and resulted in public health exposures. (cdc.gov)

Ocean surface topography or sea surface topography, also called ocean dynamic topography, are highs and lows on the ocean surface, similar to the hills and valleys of Earth's land surface depicted on a topographic map. (wikipedia.org)
These variations are expressed in terms of average sea surface height (SSH) relative to Earth's geoid. (wikipedia.org)
Ocean surface topography is also used to understand how the ocean moves heat around the globe, a critical component of Earth's climate, and for monitoring changes in global sea level. (wikipedia.org)

Shallow water tables contribute to soil water variations under rolling topography, and soil properties contribute to shallow water table fluctutations. (usda.gov)
This image is a map of the spatial variation in the phase lag between the tip oscillation and the driving oscillation, resulting from variations in local properties. (witpress.com)

METHODS: Sixty intact molars were mounted and their occlusal surface was cut at a depth of 1 mm below the dentinoenamel junction. (bvsalud.org)
In this work, III-V nanowire and nanosheet devices are studied with an emphasis on surfaces and interfaces, using a wide range of characterization methods. (lu.se)
In conclusion, in this thesis the surfaces and interfaces of low-dimensional materials for future device applications are studied using many different characterization methods. (lu.se)

Establish protective setbacks from surface waters, wetlands, and floodplains for conventional as well as alternative OWTS. (ca.gov)

Approach: Surface properties such as chemistry and micro-topography are well established determinants of osseointegration. (europa.eu)
The dissertation explores the fabrication of novel nano-devices and the characterization of their surface chemistry, topography, electronic properties, electrical transport and interaction with photons. (lu.se)
Synchrotron based X-ray techniques, mainly X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is used for evaluating surface chemistry. (lu.se)

The influence of deposition height on the surface topography is investigated. (banglajol.info)

Bouncing Droplets: A Hands-On Activity To Demonstrate the Properties and Applications of Superhydrophobic Surface Coatings. (acs.org)

The subsequent abundance of Culex pipiens, a species that breeds in polluted, eutrophic waters, was negatively correlated with local modeled surface wetness. (cdc.gov)
Where conditions indicate that nitrogen-limited surface waters may be adversely affected by excess nitrogen loadings from ground water, prohibit the installation of OWTS or require the installation of OWTS that reduce total nitrogen loadings. (ca.gov)
Establish and implement policies that require an OWTS to be repaired, replaced, or modified when the OWTS fails or threatens or impairs surface waters. (ca.gov)
This provision applies only where (a) conditions indicate that nitrogen-limited surface waters may be adversely affected by significant ground water nitrogen loadings from an OWTS, and (b) nitrogen loadings from OWTS are delivered to ground water. (ca.gov)
Treated effluent that is not drawn into plant roots, incorporated into microbial biomass, or evaporated ultimately reaches ground water and/or surface waters. (ca.gov)

Altimetry and radiometry data also measured the surface topography and electrical characteristics. (wustl.edu)

Historical meteorologic data, as well as topographic, soil, and vegeta- tion data, were used to model surface wetness and identify potential fresh and swamp water breeding habi- tats in two northern New Jersey watersheds. (cdc.gov)
This model accounts for topographic phy to account for the distribution of wetness across the land variability and its control over soil moisture heterogeneity and surface (10). (cdc.gov)

Radar: Reveals subglacial topography, subglacial lakes and layers in the ice. (npolar.no)
image: This atomic force microscopy image of the grainy surface of a perovskite solar cell reveals a new path to much greater efficiency. (eurekalert.org)

The surface morphological features of the grown crystals were investigated using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy that attested the multilayer growth of crystals. (epj.org)
Precision radio tracking of the spacecraft measured Venus' gravitational field to show the planet's internal mass distribution and the forces that have created the surface features. (wustl.edu)
The main expected outcome of this work is to qualitatively and quantitatively discern the surface features present within and around the melt pool in each layer, in search for defects and process signatures. (nottingham.ac.uk)
The enhanced and high resolution surface potential imaging that we achieved by ultrasharp and high aspect ratio CNT AFM probes is especially critical for nanoscale features of low potential contrast, with promising applications in the semiconductor industry and biotechnology such as dopant mapping, and label-free protein detection. (nanowerk.com)
Other images, produced using laser altimetry and sunlight scattered off crater walls, provided details about topography, surface features, and material properties. (swri.org)
This property makes it possible for the AFM to detect sub-surface features through polymer films under certain conditions. (witpress.com)

This study aimed to compare the bone formation around titanium implants with machined and acid-etched surfaces, inserted in induced diabetic rats and in non-diabetic rats, in an attempt to investigate whether there are differences in bone formation between this metabolic condition and the use of different implant surfaces. (bvsalud.org)
In the acid-etched surface implants in both, diabetic and non-diabetic groups, the peri-implant tissue showed intense new bone formation within all threads of the implants with BIC = 74.4 ± 14.7 e BD = 35.4 ± 3.48 in non-diabetic group and BIC = 63.1 ± 12.9 e BD = 29.6 ± 4.9 in diabetic group. (bvsalud.org)

Additional data from a scanning LIDAR system will provide new information about the ice sheet surface, unattainable by satellite observations. (npolar.no)
Based on this information and observations of area topography, the potential for coming in contact with water and/or soils contaminated by compounds originating at the NPS was evaluated. (cdc.gov)

Main Results (Please refer to attachment for data): Modification of PEEK with collagen (PEEKCOL) did not induce any marked micro topographical changes to the surface compared to unmodified controls (UNMOD PEEK) as demonstrated with SEM (A) and white light interferometry (A, inset). (europa.eu)

The satellites then measure the distance between their orbit altitude and the surface of the water. (wikipedia.org)
Preferential flow through large soil pores can cause a rise in the water table with little increase in soil water except near the soil surface. (usda.gov)
We modeled surface wetness at high resolution, using a dynamic hydrology model, to predict flood and swamp water mosquito abundances. (cdc.gov)
First, we used the dynamic hydrology model to this shortcoming, researchers have attempted to account for hindcast the surface wetness (puddles, bogs, ponds) that poten- fluctuations in mosquito populations through the monitoring of tially support floodwater and swamp water mosquito larvae. (cdc.gov)
Those researchers used a result of this dynamic-empirical analysis is a logistic regres- water balance model to hindcast weekly soil moisture levels in sion model fit relating local surface wetness to subsequent the Lake Victoria basin. (cdc.gov)
The melt composition and temperature, depth at which degassing occurs, extent of gas-water-rock interactions, and volume of ascending magma are all factors that determine the composition and rate of gas emissions at the surface. (usgs.gov)
Surfaces exposed to water are colonized by bacteria in next to no time. (trumpf.com)
For our purposes, this is the angle that a water droplet on a surface forms to this surface. (trumpf.com)
A surface is hydrophobic if the contact angle is between 90 and 180 degrees, in which case the water droplet does not sit relatively flat on the surface, but instead looks more like a balloon. (trumpf.com)
Otto Engineering of Buffalo has designed the topography for the project to manage the storm water, he said. (herald-journal.com)
The steep surfaces are a vehicle for faster water flow. (brighthub.com)
Taking bulk water as the refer- ence state, we want to know to what extent and in what way the physical properties of water are modified at the interface. (lu.se)

TOPEX/Poseidon) and used to determine sea level rise and properties such as ocean heat storage. (wikipedia.org)
This enables data to be taken precisely due to the uniform surface level. (wikipedia.org)
The characterization techniques include scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) for atomic level topography and electronic properties. (lu.se)

It also covers the right instrument selection for characterizing surfaces and interfaces - from atomic force microscopes and nano scratch testers to grazing-incidence X-ray scattering (GISAXS). (anton-paar.com)

In machined surface implants the diabetes interfere negatively in osseointegration while acid-etched surface promoted major BIC and BD index, indicating its selective use in diabetic patients. (bvsalud.org)

Using photoconductive atomic force microscopy, the scientists mapped two properties on the active layer of the solar cell that relate to its photovoltaic efficiency. (eurekalert.org)
This was performed using a state-of-the-art atomic force microscopy technique, developed in collaboration with Park Systems, which utilizes a conductive tip to scan the material's surface. (eurekalert.org)
In the early days of atomic force microscopy (AFM) the scanning force microscope was used to measure charges, dielectric constants, film thickness of insulating layers, photovoltage, and electrical potential of a given surface. (nanowerk.com)
Zhao, now a researcher at NIST/NIH, first-authored a recent paper about this work in Nanotechnology ( 'Ultrasharp and high aspect ratio carbon nanotube atomic force microscopy probes for enhanced surface potential imaging' ) while a postdoc in Prof. Bryan Huey's group at the University of Connecticut's Institute of Materials Science (IMS). (nanowerk.com)
The resulting topography and surface damage were characterized by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). (ibecbarcelona.eu)
1 Introduction Tapping mode atomic force microscopy (TM-AFM) is used to study the topography and properties of surfaces. (witpress.com)

A point of interest is that the antimicrobial action of the magnesium fluoride coating is another property that has been found in previous studies [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)

These films were analyzed at the Molecular Foundry, where researchers mapped the cells' surface topography at a resolution of ten nanometers. (eurekalert.org)
Shark skin has typically attracted researchers' interest due to its useful hydrodynamic properties, but in this context, we are primarily interested in its surface topographies that prevent microorganism attachment. (trumpf.com)

In this study we use a non-thermal plasma device to deliver collagen onto the surface of the clinical polymer poly-(ether-ether)-ketone (PEEK), a material that has had significant clinical success in spinal and craniomaxillofacial application but more recently, is investigated for its application in load bearing orthopaedics. (europa.eu)

During the first pass line scan, the sample topography is imaged by normal tapping mode. (nanowerk.com)

In laboratory experiments it was demonstrated that the coal-tar surface represents a substrate for the growth of biofilms which exhibits protective effects. (who.int)

This study evaluated the surface topography and bacterial adhesion of a hybrid ceramic and a nano ceramic resin composite after different surface finishes. (unicamp.br)
Hybrid ceramic (Vita Enamic, VITA - EN) and nano ceramic resin composite (Lava Ultimate, 3M/ESPE - LV) blocks of 12 x 14 x 18 mm were cut into 1 mm slices. (unicamp.br)

I am interested in studying rheological properties polymers and biopolymers and applying mathematical techniques, statistical mechanics and molecular modeling to study the properties of biological and synthetic macromolecules. (cmich.edu)

I diseases, public health officials would benefit if they could small areas of surface wetness and permits identification of the identify the locations of mosquito populations. (cdc.gov)
Areas with rugged topography may be more subject to erosion due to runoff. (brighthub.com)
This kind of topography is used to continuously monitor the brain function in the cortical areas. (news-medical.net)
Surface gob boreholes cannot always be drilled because mining may be under populated areas, topography may be too severe, or access to private property may be denied. (cdc.gov)

X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy techniques were employed to assess the hydrothermal degradation resistance of the modified topographies. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
Accelerated aging tests revealed a slight decrease of the hydrothermal degradation resistance after laser patterning, and the Raman mapping showed the presence of monoclinic phase heterogeneously distributed along the patterned surfaces. (ibecbarcelona.eu)

Surface potential mapping of purple bacteriorhodopsin (BR) membrane fragments with total gray scale contrast of 120 mV via (a) conventional AFM probes and (b) high aspect ratio CNT AFM probes. (nanowerk.com)

Treatment occurs in the septic tank and within the biomat that forms at the soil infiltrative surface. (ca.gov)

They possess a superhydrophobic surface that causes droplets to "bead" and roll off the leaf, carrying any contaminants with them. (trumpf.com)

The ejecta blankets of "fresh," relatively young craters have rough surfaces of rubble and a sprinkling of condensed, bright dust. (swri.org)

It is expected that, by the end of this project, a fully operational in situ topography monitoring system will be delivered for inclusion in a commercial L-PBF machine. (nottingham.ac.uk)
A variety of forward models are used, from analytical point sources to numerical simulations that consider complex magma system geometries, topography, and material properties. (usgs.gov)
CSDMS: Community Surface Dynamics Modeling System. (colorado.edu)
An alternative method of control ling gob gas is needed that is independent of the mine ventilation system and surface right-of-way problems. (cdc.gov)

Finally, Staphylococcus aureus adhesion (4 h) to the microgrooves was investigated.The surface analysis showed grooves of approximately 1.8 µm height that exhibited surface damage in the form of pile-up at the edge of the microgrooves, microcracks and cavities. (ibecbarcelona.eu)

This is a property of type Text . (colorado.edu)

We have studied the effect of local material properties and operating conditions by simulating the AFM imaging procedure and by experiment. (witpress.com)
Keywords: tapping mode AFM, phase lag difference, material properties. (witpress.com)

Contact the Planning Department and give them your Assessor's Parcel Number (APN) to learn the zoning of the parcel, and the setback requirements from property lines and road easements (you can find your APN on your property tax bill). (edcgov.us)

The effect of biasing voltage was prominently seen in the rise of photocurrent and detecting properties MoSe 2 crystals. (epj.org)
They also mapped two properties that relate to the cells' photovoltaic efficiency: photocurrent generation and open circuit voltage. (eurekalert.org)

Magnetic sensors: Map magnetic properties of underlying rocks. (npolar.no)
5,6 As a result of its speci  c magnetic properties, BaFe 12 O 19 is widely used in permanent magnets, magnetic recording media and microwave applications. (researchgate.net)

However, since 1992, a series of satellite altimetry missions, beginning with TOPEX/Poseidon and continued with Jason-1, Ocean Surface Topography Mission on the Jason-2 satellite, Jason-3 and now Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich have measured sea surface height directly. (wikipedia.org)
During the first 8-month mapping cycle around Venus, Magellan collected radar images of 84 percent of the planet's surface, with resolution 10 times better than that of the earlier Soviet Venera 15 and 16 missions. (wustl.edu)

The Bureau of Mines developed a computerized method to calculate vertical stress exerted on surfaces at depth that includes the effect or topography. (cdc.gov)

Planned PolarGAP survey flights (coloured lines) over surface elevation data. (npolar.no)
Note "smooth" surface elevation south of ~86°S due to lack of satellite altimetry data. (npolar.no)
Satellite data shows a pattern of cross-over errors in surface elevation. (npolar.no)

The objective of this work was to determine material stiffness properties of the gob for use in numerical models or rock mass response to longwall mining. (cdc.gov)

Ultralight Programmable Bioinspired Aerogels with an Integrated Multifunctional Surface for Self-Cleaning, Oil Absorption, and Thermal Insulation via Coassembly. (acs.org)
It has been assumed that the scattering, fluorescence, and absorption properties of tissue vary as the disease progresses. (news-medical.net)

Thermophysical Investigation of Asteroid Surfaces. (aanda.org)

In this approach, detectors and a group of light sources that are spatially distributed are positioned on the target's surface. (news-medical.net)

Some interesting properties of topological materials, such as the hosting of dissipationless surface currents and of Majorana quasiparticles, are immune to impurities, defects, and other local perturbations. (aps.org)
That's because they derive from the band structure's global topology and not from its local topography. (aps.org)

The sea surface height (SSH) is calculated through altimetry satellites using as a reference surface the ellipsoid, which determine the distance from the satellite to a target surface by measuring the satellite-to-surface round-trip time of a radar pulse. (wikipedia.org)

The MgF 2 layer was prepared on the surface of AZ31 magnesium alloy in saturated NH 4 HF 2 solution by microarc fluorination (MAF) at 190 V. The cross-sectional SEM, EDS, and XRD analysis indicated that the alloy surface was covered with MgF 2 . (hindawi.com)
The composition modification and alloy surface treatment can be used to slow down the corrosion progress of magnesium alloys. (hindawi.com)

It is greatly anticipated that this PSμM can be extended to mimic many other biostructures, therefore opening new avenues for surface molecular engineering. (acs.org)
Dental ceramics are indirect restorative materials, they parts can occur, and fracture is the main problem, which may have properties that mimic dental dentin and enamel. (bvsalud.org)

However, the major challenge associated with the WAAM is that heat management leads to the development of residual stress causing dimensional inaccuracy and poor surface finish. (banglajol.info)

Anatomy15

Organisms2

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs13

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment27

Psychiatry and Psychology8

Phenomena and Processes20

Disciplines and Occupations5

Technology, Industry, Agriculture10

Information Science2

Health Care2

Metrology and Properties1

Spectral properties1

Surface's1

Measurements8

Vegetation2

Wettability1

Processes5

Mechanical9

Roughness11

Hydrophobicity1

Structures3

Biomaterial1

Chemical3

Groundwater2

Earth's3

Variations2

Methods3

Wetlands1

Chemistry3

Deposition1

Coatings1

Waters5

Characteristics1

Topographic2

Reveals2

Features6

Implant2

Observations2

Topographical1

Water12

Level3

Interfaces1

Osseointegration1

Microscopy6

Antimicrobial1

Researchers2

Polymer1

Scan1

Effects1

Nano2

Polymers1

Areas4

Degradation2

Conventional1

Soil1

Droplets1

Rough1

System4

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Type1

Material properties2

Easements1

Photocurrent2

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Missions2

Effect1

Elevation3

Numerical1

Absorption2

Investigation1

Approach1

Local2

Radar1

Alloy2

Mimic2

Dimensional1