Principles scientific. Medical search. Frequent questions

The Principles of Scientific Management (1911) is a monograph published by Frederick Winslow Taylor. (wikipedia.org)
His experiments resulted in the formulation of the principles expounded in this remarkable essay, first published in 1911. (doverpublications.com)
Then in 1911, Taylor published principles of scientific management in his book "The Principles of Scientific Management" by focusing on " One best way of doing things and standardized jobs is through scientific principles. (bokastutor.com)
He also published the first book on management called 'Principles of Scientific Management' (1911). (gyankovandar.com)
A term "Scientific production management" was initially introduced in the 1800s by the famous economist Adam Smith in his book "The Wealth of Nations"(Beechmont) Later on, in 1911, American engineer Frederick Taylor made a research in this field and on its' basis developed key principles that changed factory management and improved economic efficiency. (freebooksummary.com)
These principles are presented in his monograph "The Principles of Scientific Management"(1911). (freebooksummary.com)

This laid out Taylor's views on principles of scientific management, or industrial era organization and decision theory. (wikipedia.org)
His approach is also often referred to as Taylor's Principles, or Taylorism. (wikipedia.org)
What are the main features of Taylor's approach to 'Scientific Management', and what criticisms have been made of it? (freebooksummary.com)
This essay will outline the main principles of Taylor's theory, major obstacles for the efficient work, criticisms and usefulness of the theory in a modern life. (freebooksummary.com)

Lastly, Taylor noted that while the examples were chosen to appeal to engineers and managers, his principles could be applied to the management of any social enterprise, such as homes, farms, small businesses, churches, philanthropic institutions, universities, and government. (wikipedia.org)
bolding added] Taylor argued that the principle object of management should be to secure the maximum prosperity for the employer, coupled with the maximum prosperity for each employee. (wikipedia.org)
For more than 80 years, this influential work by Frederick Winslow Taylor - the pioneer of scientific management studies - has inspired administrators and students of managerial techniques to adopt productivity-increasing procedures. (doverpublications.com)
Taylor advocated a scientific management system that develops leaders by organizing workers for efficient cooperation, rather than curtailing inefficiency by searching for exceptional leaders someone else has trained. (doverpublications.com)
Correct application of these principles, according to Taylor, will yield truly astonishing results. (doverpublications.com)
Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) is called the Father of Scientific Management. (lumenlearning.com)
In 1909, Taylor published The Principles of Scientific Management . (lumenlearning.com)
This theory is by Fredrick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915), an industrial engineer whose goal was to apply his scientific principles (methods) in the management of businesses . (bokastutor.com)
When there was a time only laborers were not enough to bring huge production and then Taylor introduced scientific tools, intensive technology, and machines the industries were able to get productivity. (bokastutor.com)
The scientific management theory begins with F.W. Taylor in the early 20th century. (bokastutor.com)
F.W. Taylor is considered the father of scientific management as such this theory is also considered Taylorism . (bokastutor.com)
This article throws light upon the top five principles of scientific management theory suggested by Taylor. (businessmanagementideas.com)
Frederick Winslow Taylor, an American Management Consultant developed a management theory called Scientific Management Theory. (tyonote.com)
Taylor has proved that scientific principles are actually essential in the workplace to increase productivity. (tyonote.com)
According to Frederick Winslow Taylor, scientific knowledge obtained through observation, experimentation, and analysis should be used to guide organizational activities, rather than relying solely on managers' intuition or personal judgment (rule of thumb). (tyonote.com)
The scientific management includes the major innovations of F. W. Taylor, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, Henry L. Gantt, William H. Leffingwell, and Harrington Emerson. (gyankovandar.com)
Frederick Winslow Taylor is esteemed as the father of scientific management. (gyankovandar.com)
To enhance the productivity of workers and management Taylor has suggested some guidelines, which we call the principles of scientific management. (gyankovandar.com)
The values or main beliefs or maxim of scientific management developed by F.W. Taylor is called principles of scientific management. (gyankovandar.com)

He has suggested the five principles of scientific management theory. (tyonote.com)

Presented here are the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' (HHS) guiding principles and approach taken by our Operating Divisions (OPDIVs) for increasing public access to the results of federally funded research. (hhs.gov)
Today, March 15 2016, the FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship were formally published in the Nature Publishing Group journal Scientific Data. (upm.es)

The scientific management movement produced revolutionary ideas for the time-ideas such as employee training and implementing standardized best practices to improve productivity. (lumenlearning.com)
As a corollary, scientific ethics refers to a "system of rules, concepts, beliefs, and practices," and a study of scientific ethics involves the justifications for such rules (Resnik). (coinlogin.org)
The problem the FAIR Principles address is the lack of widely shared, clearly articulated, and broadly applicable best practices around the publication of scientific data. (upm.es)
The activities developed by ILSI on scientific integrity principles are part of a broader set of political practices of industry actors to influence public health policy, research, and practice. (biomedcentral.com)
It is important to learn about and counter these practices as they risk shaping scientific standards to suit the industry's interests rather than public health ones. (biomedcentral.com)
Molecular epidemiology: principles and practices. (cdc.gov)

And further to show that the fundamental principles of scientific management are applicable to all kinds of human activities, from our simplest individual acts to the work of our great corporations, which call for the most elaborate cooperation. (wikipedia.org)
Moreover, the fundamental principles of scientific management apply to all kinds of human activities, from the simplest individual acts to the most elaborate cooperative efforts of mighty corporations. (doverpublications.com)

It incorporates basic principles and attitudes of science including using experimentation to show causality between an event and a behavior. (psychcentral.com)
There are many ethical rules on science and research, but a few emerge as the basic principles. (coinlogin.org)

The next principle of Taylorism was mainly introduced to improve the efficiency and decrease the amount of resources wasted and time spent. (freebooksummary.com)

The third principle " Cooperation , Not Individualism" also one of the notable principles of scientific management theory highlights the importance of fostering a cooperative and coordinated environment within an organization. (tyonote.com)
Similar to the principle of "Harmony, Not Discord," the principle of "Cooperation, Not Individualism" advocates for the replacement of internal competition with collaboration. (tyonote.com)

Therefore, the timing of the Principles publication is aligned with the Open Science Conference under the Netherlands EU Presidency in April 2016. (upm.es)
was adopted at the General Meeting of the ANRI held within the framework of the 5th International Scientific and Practical Conference 'Scientific Edition of the International Level - 2016: Solving the Problems of Publishing Ethics, Reviewing and Preparing Publications', Moscow, May 20, 2016. (africajournal.ru)

The second principle "Harmony, Not Discord" is also one of the notable principles of scientific management theory that emphasizes the need for a positive and cooperative relationship between management and employees. (tyonote.com)

Since publication, the URL at which the FAIR principles 'living document' is hosted and maintained has changed from http://datafairport.org/fair-principles-living-document-menu to https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/ . (nature.com)
Yet, data could be considered the primary output of scientific research, and its publication and reuse is necessary to ensure validity, reproducibility, and to drive further discoveries. (upm.es)
The FAIR Principles address these needs by providing a precise and measurable set of qualities a good data publication should exhibit - qualities that ensure that the data is Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable ( FAIR ). (upm.es)
The principles were formulated after a Lorentz Center workshop in January, 2014 where a diverse group of stakeholders, sharing an interest in scientific data publication and reuse, met to discuss the features required of contemporary scientific data publishing environments. (upm.es)
The recognition that computers must be capable of accessing a data publication autonomously, unaided by their human operators, is core to the FAIR Principles. (upm.es)

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to foster a common understanding of business process management ('BPM') by proposing a set of ten principles that characterize BPM as a research domain and guide its successful use in organizational practice. (researchgate.net)
Design/methodology/approach - The identification and discussion of the principles reflects our viewpoint, which was informed by extant literature and focus groups, including 20 BPM experts from academia and practice. (researchgate.net)
Originality/value - This is the first paper that distills principles of BPM in terms of both good and bad practice recommendations. (researchgate.net)
Principles and practice of disinfection, preservation, and sterilisation / edited by A. D. Russell, W. B. Hugo, G. A. J. Ayliffe. (who.int)

The monograph consisted of three sections: Introduction, Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Scientific Management, and Chapter 2: The Principles of Scientific Management. (wikipedia.org)

The term scientific management refers to coordinating the enterprise for everyone's benefit including increased wages for laborers although the approach is "directly antagonistic to the old idea that each workman can best regulate his own way of doing the work. (wikipedia.org)
To prove that the best management is true science, resting upon clearly defined laws, rules, and principles, as a foundation. (wikipedia.org)
Explain the concept of scientific management. (lumenlearning.com)
Scientific management has at its heart four core principles that also apply to organizations today. (lumenlearning.com)
Scientific management grew in popularity among big businesses because productivity rose, proving that it worked. (lumenlearning.com)
The May 9, 2013 Executive Order on Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for Government Information, and the accompanying implementation memo pertaining to "Open Data Policy - Managing Information as an Asset" (M-13-13) provides an overarching framework for government agencies to institutionalize the principles of effective information management and to promote interoperability and openness. (hhs.gov)
What is Scientific Management Theory? (bokastutor.com)
Scientific management theory is the means of improving efficiency and productivity in the organization. (bokastutor.com)
Scientific management follows the bottom-up approach meaning that it first aims to increase the efficiency of lower workers of the business believing later it will support the overall organizational efficiency. (bokastutor.com)
Scientific management theory is focused on improving the efficiency of workers in routine tasks. (bokastutor.com)
Scientific management theory is considered the starting point of the industrial age. (bokastutor.com)
Scientific management means knowing what you want men to do and seeing that they do it in the best and cheapest way. (bokastutor.com)
The "Science, Not Rule of Thumb" is one of the important principles of scientific management theory that emphasizes the importance of applying scientific methods to decision-making and work processes. (tyonote.com)
PDF) Ten Principles of Good Business Process Management. (researchgate.net)
Moreover, the principles may also serve to tackle contemporary issues in other management areas. (researchgate.net)
i) scientific management and (ii) administrative management. (gyankovandar.com)
The theory that helps to improve the productivity of labour and management through scientific research, analysis, and application of standard rules and principles is called scientific management. (gyankovandar.com)
The following part deals with the contributions of management experts of the scientific management era. (gyankovandar.com)
Bethlehem steel is still practicing all the same major principles of scientific management and considered one of the first organizations to benefit from the theory. (gyankovandar.com)
This principle indicates that the management of work, processes, tools, and workers should be undertaken scientifically. (gyankovandar.com)
Do firms use Scientific Management today? (freebooksummary.com)
The main technical prescriptions of "Scientific Management" can be separated into three broad sets. (freebooksummary.com)

The freedom to choose topics and methods of scientific research comes with the responsibility to do so with high ethical standards and integrity. (scienceeurope.org)
Federal statistical agencies (or units) whose principal function is the collection, analysis, and dissemination of information for statistical purposes have set for themselves a high standard of scientific integrity. (bls.gov)
Actual and perceived violations of any of these principles undermine the scientific integrity of, and public confidence in, the data produced by principal statistical agencies. (bls.gov)
But they are also involved in influencing the principles of scientific integrity. (biomedcentral.com)
Food companies have joined forces through ILSI to shape the development of scientific integrity principles. (biomedcentral.com)
Because the literature was scarce on that topic, these publications were used and cited in ILSI's and others' further work on COI, scientific integrity, and PPP, beyond the fields of nutrition and food science. (biomedcentral.com)
In the past few years, ILSI started to shape the very principles of scientific integrity then and to propose that government agencies, professional associations, non-for-profits, and others, adopt these principles. (biomedcentral.com)
In the process, ILSI built a reputation in the scientific integrity space. (biomedcentral.com)
ILSI's work on scientific integrity ignores the risks of accepting corporate funding and fails to provide guidelines to protect from these risks. (biomedcentral.com)

The first-draft FAIR Principles were published on the Force11 website for evaluation and comment by the wider community - a process that lasted almost two years. (upm.es)
The high level of abstraction of the FAIR Principles, sidestepping controversial issues such as the technology or approach used in the implementation, has already made them acceptable to a variety of research funding bodies and policymakers. (upm.es)
I am very proud that just over two years after the meeting where we came up with the early FAIR Principles. (upm.es)

Dictionary of Scientific Principles presents a unique and timeless collection of (almost) all known rules or laws commonly called principles, identified throughout the history of scientific development, their definition, and use. (credoreference.com)

These two events led to the development of a consensus regarding the needed protection of humans from abusive scientific experiments (Trochim, 2006). (coinlogin.org)
Further, he continued his experiments and introduced the elements of designing jobs, scientific ways of recruiting and training workers, and reorganization of supervision. (gyankovandar.com)
Treatment protocols ensure that people receive a standard approach derived from careful scientific experiments. (msdmanuals.com)

Science Europe welcomes the adoption of the Bonn Declaration on 'Freedom of Scientific Research' at today's Ministerial Conference on the European Research Area (ERA) in Bonn. (scienceeurope.org)
The freedom of performing scientific research also comes with the obligation to do so openly", added Lidia Borrell-Damián, Science Europe Secretary General. (scienceeurope.org)
Member States should strongly oppose and condemn all violations to the freedom of scientific research and continue to support the fundamental rights of researchers. (scienceeurope.org)
The digitization of scientific publications and the generation of increasing volumes of digital scientific data have occurred alongside a growing expectation of openness in government and publicly-funded research within the scientific community and the public. (hhs.gov)
Pursuant to Section 103 of the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 (Pub L. 111-358), the Executive Office of the President, Office of Science and Technology Policy issued a memorandum ("the OSTP memo") on February 22, 2013 to the heads of federal agencies directing them to develop plans to enhance access to results of federally funded scientific research. (hhs.gov)
Agencies are further asked to maximize access to digitally-formatted scientific data resulting from research supported wholly or in part by federal funding and to develop a strategy for improving the public's ability to locate and access this data. (hhs.gov)
Scientific ethics is the result of a consensus on ethical principles concerning science and research, which gradually developed since the end of World War II (Trochim, 2006). (coinlogin.org)
The first fundamental principle of scientific research is scientific honesty, which prohibits the commission of scientific fraud, fabrication, or misrepresentation (Trochim, 2006). (coinlogin.org)
The second fundamental principle of scientific research is carefulness, which prohibits carelessness that results in error in all aspects of a scientific endeavor (Trochim, 2006). (coinlogin.org)
Research limitation/implication - Our findings suggest several areas of research regarding each of the identified principles of good BPM. (researchgate.net)
The value of the principles lies in providing normative advice to practitioners as well as in identifying open research areas for academia, extending the reach and richness of BPM beyond its traditional frontiers. (researchgate.net)
Following scientific review, this cancer surveillance research study was funded and conducted through a subcontract to Spirit of EAGLES. (cdc.gov)
research and development as well as application of appropriate technologies shall be strengthened people's nutrition and health literacy shall be improved, and the scientific level of nutrition work shall be raised. (who.int)
The IARC Scientific Publications aim to disseminate the results of IARC-coordinated scientific research. (who.int)

This work explores principles and insights using a number of scientific theories from the author s fields of study and interest, such as the generation of the laser beam, or the science of chaos and its butterfly effect. (grbooks.com)
The scientific determination of working hours and a timetable for breaks or pauses at work to lessen worker weariness or weakness and boost productivity is made possible by the study of fatigue. (bokastutor.com)
Scientific techniques are, thus, used to carry out the work which have replaced the old methods of operations, hit and trial etc. (businessmanagementideas.com)
The Vastu Principle - Aayadi or dimension prescribes six formulae to work out the correct dimensions (length, breadth and height) of a building. (architectureideas.info)
however, the principles of carefulness mandates that scientists and researchers take extra care in conducting their scientific work in order to avoid oversight and other errors (Trochim, 2006). (coinlogin.org)
When you join Thermo Fisher Scientific, you'll make an impact inside and outside the company on work that matters. (flexjobs.com)
At Thermo Fisher Scientific, you'll discover meaningful work that makes a positive impact on a global scale. (flexjobs.com)
This principle implies the scientific selection and training of workers and then assigns each individual the earlier specified standard of work. (gyankovandar.com)
The principle denotes the foreman should design the work and not the workers. (gyankovandar.com)
The basis of the solution is the scientific significance of the work, which is under consideration. (africajournal.ru)
This project, a CBPR effort among diverse partners, adheres to Principle 3, which asks organizers of community engagement to establish relationships and work with existing structures. (cdc.gov)

The principle of openness is another important scientific principle (Trochim, 2006). (coinlogin.org)

The approach offered here can bring into synergy perspectives in affirmation of a fundamental assertion of the Bahá'í Faith: the principle of harmony between science and religion. (grbooks.com)

Although there is a rich repository of authoritative writings on this subject, the application of scientific principles to the advancement of the Bahá'í Faith is a novel approach meriting attention and reflection. (grbooks.com)

In our previous article where we have covered open-closed principle , we have ended up with a solution that reads textual content of a file, encloses every paragraph in P HTML tags and makes conversion of certain Markdown markers into equivalent HTML tags. (scientificprogrammer.net)

Therefore, scientific ethics, being an institutional code, is more limited in scope than a general code of conduct, which applies to all disciplines, professions, and communities (Resnik). (coinlogin.org)
We are delighted to announce that Scientific Reports is now expanding its scope to include engineering disciplines. (nature.com)

While there is no one single model of crisis intervention, there is common agreement on the general principles to be employed by EMH practitioners to alleviate the acute distress of victims, to restore independent functioning and to prevent or mitigate the aftermath of psychological trauma and PTSD. (ispub.com)
The pretravel health consultation is an opportunity to administer routine vaccines that are recommended based on age and other individual characteristics, and travel medicine practitioners should therefore be familiar with the general principles of vaccination and immunoprophylaxis. (cdc.gov)

Applied behavior analysis (ABA): The science in which tactics derived from the principles of behavior are applied to improve socially significant behavior and experimentation is used to identify the variables responsible for the improvement in behavior. (psychcentral.com)
Since Vastu is a science, every guideline is based on logic and scientific reasoning. (architectureideas.info)
Fundamental Ethical Principles in Science. (coinlogin.org)
Trochim claims that this principle is the most important of all, because science establishes truth and rules, which require credibility and stability (2006). (coinlogin.org)
The principles support a wide range of new international initiatives, such as the European Open Science Cloud and the NIH Big Data to Knowledge (BD2K), by providing clear guidelines that help ensure all data and associated services in the emergent 'Internet of Data' will be Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable, not only by people, but notably also by machines. (upm.es)
As such, it seems assured that these principles will rapidly become a key basis for innovation in the global move towards Open Science environments. (upm.es)
The food industry established and funded scientific-sounding groups such as the International Life Science Institute (ILSI), set up in 1978 by a former executive from Coca-Cola, to push for its agenda in the scientific and policy spaces [ 21 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

It emphasizes using of different scientific tools to improve employees' efficiency and productivity of the organization as a whole. (bokastutor.com)

Apply these principles to your Weightlifting programs to maximize success. (jtsstrength.com)

After Selecting the Site , it is advisable to apply Vastu Principles and tips to the design of the building. (architectureideas.info)
1 In the absence of scientific studies specifically designed to assess the safety of dietary supplement ingredients, it is not possible to apply a specific algorithmic or formulaic approach to determining safety, and expert 2 judgment in the interpretation of data is likely to be important, as it is for other substances. (nationalacademies.org)

Applied behavior analysis, or ABA, is a scientific approach for discovering environmental variables that reliably influence socially significant behavior and for developing a technology of behavior change that takes practical advantage of those discoveries. (psychcentral.com)
Trial and error approach should not be used for taking decisions, rather scientific way of working should be followed. (businessmanagementideas.com)
The scientific approach provides a solid foundation for decision-making , as it involves thorough observation, testing, and analysis. (tyonote.com)
Review - "Authentic, loaded with insight and information, "Healthy Running Step by Step" illustrates the scientific approach Bob used to help me and many others stay injury-free and achieve our ultimate Olympic goals. (24fit.tv)

Liskov substitution principle was initially introduced by Barbara Liskov , an american computer scientist, in 1987. (scientificprogrammer.net)

Another important scientific principle is intellectual freedom, which allows scientists and researchers to criticize old ideas and, at the same time, pursue new ideas of their own (Trochim, 2006). (coinlogin.org)
This principle is important because this is what promotes the search for knowledge and truth. (coinlogin.org)
I will explain why this principle is important and will provide an example of its usage in C#. (scientificprogrammer.net)
They play such an important role in many forward looking policy documents around the world and the authors on this paper are also in positions that allow them to follow these Principles. (upm.es)
Finally, a short but important discussion about proof of harm describes underlying principles that are important when determining if an unreasonable or significant risk exists. (nationalacademies.org)
En respectant les normes reconnues au niveau national, les facultés de médecine iraniennes joueront un rôle important dans le bon fonctionnement du système de santé. (who.int)

The brainstorming is followed by a brief discussion of the main principles of good slide design. (ugent.be)

There are many scientific evidences for a relatively recent creation of the earth and the universe, in addition to strong scientific evidence that most of the earth's fossiliferous sedimentary rocks were formed in an even more recent global hydraulic cataclysm. (icr.org)
However, the tobacco industry understood that it could not credibly question scientific evidence criticizing its products. (biomedcentral.com)
The principle of indifference states that in the absence of any relevant evidence, agents should distribute their credence (or 'degrees of belief') equally among all the possible outcomes under consideration. (wikipedia.org)

According to the principle of indifference, we assign each of the possible outcomes a probability of 1/2. (wikipedia.org)
Applying the principle of indifference, we assign each of the possible outcomes a probability of 1/ n . (wikipedia.org)
applying the principle of indifference, we assign each of the possible outcomes a probability of 1/52. (wikipedia.org)

This principle dictates that scientists and researchers must share data, equipment, and even theories and findings (Trochim, 2006). (coinlogin.org)

Scientific methods are the results of thorough observation, analysis, and experiment. (bokastutor.com)
Reflections on the results and limits of scientific method. (openlibrary.org)

The textbook examples for the application of the principle of indifference are coins , dice , and cards . (wikipedia.org)

The methods of scientific inquiry are used within ABA. (psychcentral.com)
By utilizing scientific analysis and cause-and-effect relationships, managers can make decisions based on proven methods rather than subjective judgments. (tyonote.com)

These include: Strategic Goal 2 which relates to advancing scientific knowledge and innovation and Strategic Goal 4, Objective B which relates to enhancing access to and use of data to improve HHS programs and support improvements in the health and well-being of the American people. (hhs.gov)

Although people are finite and scientific data concerning origins are always circumstantial and incomplete, the human mind (if open to possibility of creation) is able to explore the manifestations of that Creator rationally, scientifically, and teleologically. (icr.org)
The second relates to making the scientific data publicly available in digital formats. (hhs.gov)
The Principles do not propose that all data should be freely available - in particular with respect to privacy-sensitive data. (upm.es)

The principle of indifference is meaningless under the frequency interpretation of probability , [ citation needed ] in which probabilities are relative frequencies rather than degrees of belief in uncertain propositions, conditional upon state information. (wikipedia.org)

about Your book Flux Corrected Transport: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications embedded a time that this site could not trust. (octavachamberorchestra.com)
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The book Flux Corrected Transport: Principles, Algorithms, is never done. (octavachamberorchestra.com)
concerts Jim was according a book Flux Corrected Transport: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications (Scientific through Patagonia and received a catalog to feel it. (octavachamberorchestra.com)
Robert has published several articles in the scientific press and co-authored The Complete Water Power Workout Book published in 1993 by Random House. (24fit.tv)

The principle of indifference (also called principle of insufficient reason ) is a rule for assigning epistemic probabilities . (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy3

Organisms2

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs7

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment47

Psychiatry and Psychology28

Phenomena and Processes32

Disciplines and Occupations41

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena37

Technology, Industry, Agriculture13

Humanities39

Information Science25

Named Groups3

Health Care69

Geographicals4

19116

Taylor's4

Taylor19

Five principles of scientific man1

Guiding Principles2

Practices6

Fundamental principles2

Basic principles2

Taylorism1

Cooperation2

20162

Discord1

Publication5

Practice4

Monograph1

Management22

Integrity9

Fair-principles3

Definition1

Experiments3

Research14

Work11

Openness1

Harmony1

Advancement1

Content1

Scope2

Practitioners2

Science7

Productivity1

Maximize1

Apply2

Approach4

Initially introduced1

Important6

Main1

Evidence3

Outcomes3

Theories1

Results2

Application1

Methods2

Innovation1

Data3

Interpretation1

Book5

Rule1