Primate locomotion. Medical search. Frequent questions

Today, primates can be found in terrestrial and arboreal environments in Africa, Madagascar, Asia and Southeast Asia, parts of the Middle East, Central and South America. (boneclones.com)
and the late Puercan "plesiadapiform" primate was arboreal and the large archaic ungulate was scansorial. (palaeo-electronica.org)
Prognathism, or the appearance of a 'muzzle' denoting a sharp outward facial angle common among four-legged animals, began to recede in higher primates, whose diurnal behavior and arboreal lifestyle led to the emergence of acute color vision, and a consequent reduction in the importance of the olfactory sense. (bigfootencounters.com)
While some other mammalian orders contain arboreal, semiterrestrial, and terrestrial representatives, few show the diversity of locomotor modes that are exhibited in the primates. (iresearchnet.com)
Arboreal primates include various types of quadrupeds, brachiators, "quadrumanus" climbers, and vertical clingers and leapers. (iresearchnet.com)
Most primate species are quadrupedal, and the quadrupedal species often bridge the gap between locomotion on the ground and in the arboreal milieu. (iresearchnet.com)
Given that most species of primates are predominantly arboreal, maintaining the ability to move among branches of varying sizes has presumably been a common selective force in primate evolution. (omeka.net)
Postcolonial Indices: Brachia Index Monterey Peninsula College Keywords: Hummer, skeletal Indices, locomotion, arboreal, fabrication, Biped, Quadruped, Percolator Abstract I measured multiple Hummer and radiuses from multiple mammals Including H. S. Sapiens In order to correlate a hypothesis on how they move using their Individual brachia indexes. (mystudywriters.com)

Evidence from experimental studies in primate models ( 6 , 7 ) and transgenic mice expressing human prion protein (PrP) ( 8 , 9 ) suggests that the rare and putatively sporadic form of L-BSE ( 10 ) presents a higher risk than classical BSE for transmission to humans. (cdc.gov)
It reveals their complex social systems and looks at the relationship between primates and humans today. (nms.ac.uk)
This study demonstrates that d-LSD has profound effects on primate social and solitary behavior ina dose range similar to that used by humans. (erowid.org)
It has also been demonstrated that STAT1 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 1), a transcription factor (TF) crucially involved in the IFNγ pathway, binds consensus sequences that, in humans, are located with a high frequency in the LTRs (Long Terminal Repeats) of the MER41 family of primate-specific HERVs (Human Endogenous Retrovirus). (biorxiv.org)
Humans are more commonly afflicted with spinal disease than non-human primates, and one widely discussed explanation for this is the stress placed on the spine by bipedal locomotion. (biomedcentral.com)
Researchers studied the vertebrae of humans, chimpanzees and orangutans to examine links between vertebral shape, locomotion, and the appearance of vertical disc herniation in humans. (biomedcentral.com)
Postdoctoral researcher Kimberly Plomp from Simon Fraser University, Canada, said: "Our study is the first to use quantitative methods to uncover why humans are so commonly afflicted with back problems compared to non-human primates. (biomedcentral.com)
Hominids are primates that exhibit erect posture and bipedal locomotion, a category that includes humans and their evolutionary forebears. (bigfootencounters.com)
The distinctive difference between humans and apes relates to locomotion: humans are bipedal, whereas apes are quadrupedal. (docsbay.net)
Although the fabricator Indexes Imply that humans and chimpanzees are not the best on the charts they are certainly capable, but they do to practice this as their primary source of locomotion. (mystudywriters.com)
We as humans are the only ones dedicated to only using bipedal does not mean that the other primates are to upright almost human like. (mystudywriters.com)

The order Primates possesses some degree of bipedal ability. (britannica.com)
Terrestrial primates include quadrupedal forms and the unique striding bipedal hominins. (iresearchnet.com)
We are currently the only bipedal primates. (sulinformacao.pt)
Non-human primates use bipedal locomotion when carrying food. (mystudywriters.com)

The Coiba Island howler monkey strikes slowly by the forest utilizing a quadrupedal mode of locomotion. (primatespark.com)
John and Prue Napier characterize quadrupedal primates as using fore- and hindlimbs together during walking and running. (iresearchnet.com)
To test whether kinematic patterns similar to those published for these cursorial species are also present during a contrasting mode of quadrupedalism, we quantified thoraco-lumbar intervertebral movements, the resulting pelvic displacements and relative femoral movements during the trot-like steady-state suspensory quadrupedal locomotion of the two-toed sloth (Xenarthra, Choloepus didactylus ). (biologists.com)

International Primate Day (1 September) is an annual celebration which was established to help raise awareness for the planet's Primate species and the conservation efforts being made worldwide to protect the declining populations. (colchester-zoo.com)
Learn more about Primate conservation from our Education Team with various artefacts and find out what you can do to help protect these incredible species. (colchester-zoo.com)
Discover more about some of the Primate species we have here at Colchester Zoo below! (colchester-zoo.com)
They are a hardy primate species who can tolerate both dry, arid weather, and freezing cold conditions. (colchester-zoo.com)
Do primate species other than bonobo monkeys use sex as a form of communication/bonding/intimacy vs. purely procreational purposes? (freakonomics.com)
Primate classification and distribution of extinct and extant species. (successcds.net)
Variation in the choices of food on a daily, seasonal, and yearly basis is one of the greatest differences between primate species. (solidpapers.com)
Most primates species either maximize the efficiency of their digestive track or maximize the quality and the volume of food processed in a day. (solidpapers.com)
I read a study that measured the efficiency of locomotion for various species on the planet. (dcurt.is)
While workers have often focused on masticatory morphology, data on patterns of locomotion also provide information on the niches occupied by recent and fossil species. (iresearchnet.com)
Previous years have provided debate on fieldwork ethics, species identification and conservation, and the primate job market. (blogspot.com)
BACKGROUND: Considering the relationship between human morphology and physiology with the Rhesus monkey, this animal is the most prominent species of laboratory primate for human and animal health research. (bvsalud.org)

It's a key evolutionary triad: brain-diet-locomotion. (sulinformacao.pt)

While considerable attention has been devoted to the unique and spectacular forms of primate locomotion, such as brachiation and vertical clinging and leaping, the most common locomotor mode received comparatively little attention until recently. (iresearchnet.com)

The grasping capabilities and gait kinematics characteristic of primates are often argued to be adaptations for safely moving on small terminal branches. (omeka.net)

Studying the shape and length of a pelvis and femur of a non-human primate, and the joint between these two, contributes to our understanding of biological evolution from non-human to human. (boneclones.com)
Together, these results suggest that the stepped self-domestication of MER41 in the genomes of primates could have been a driver of cognitive evolution. (biorxiv.org)
They say this could be explained by the different modes of locomotion and contributes to the understanding of the human evolution of bipedalism. (biomedcentral.com)
In their research, biological/physical anthropologists explore three broad areas: human biology and variability, the anatomy and behaviour of non-human primates, and the fossilized evidence supporting the concept of human evolution. (athabascau.ca)
The study of locomotor adaptations is fundamental to the study of primate evolution and ecology. (iresearchnet.com)
Because launch represents the initiation of an aerial trajectory,understanding variation in take-off behavior and performance may be a key component to understanding a glider's aerial locomotion and evolution. (silverchair.com)
Locomotor kinematics of tree squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) in free-ranging and laboratory environments: Implications for primate locomotion and evolution. (omeka.net)

bipedalism , a major type of locomotion, involving movement on two feet. (britannica.com)
The pattern of locomotion of human ancestors immediately preceding the acquisition of bipedalism has long been a matter of controversy, and the question has not yet been resolved. (britannica.com)

Biological Anthropology Developing Investigators Troop (BANDIT), a community bringing together a troop of like-minded primates lucky enough to have a career studying other primates in their endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful. (blogspot.com)

More than 50 spectacular new taxidermy specimens of monkeys, apes, lemurs, lorises and bush-babies will be revealed in the most comprehensive exhibition on primates ever. (nms.ac.uk)

Displays explore locomotion and feeding with a gibbon swinging through the trees and a chimpanzee fishing for termites. (nms.ac.uk)
The researchers compared 141 human vertebrae, 56 chimpanzee vertebrae (a knuckle-walking primate), and 27 orangutan vertebrae (a climbing primate that uses all four feet which are modified as hands) and found significant differences in their shape. (biomedcentral.com)
The researchers found that human vertebrae with Schmorl's nodes shared more similarities in shape with chimpanzee vertebrae than the healthy human vertebrae shared with those non-human primates. (biomedcentral.com)

The effect of the potent hallucinogen d-lysergic acid diethylamide (d-LSD) on primate social and solitary behavior was studied in five adult members (1 male, 4 females) of a stable Stumptail macaque social colony. (erowid.org)
Unlike most other primates, adult female Golden-headed Lion Tamarins are usually larger than adult males. (colchester-zoo.com)
In 1943, Glen Finch of the Yale primate laboratory found that adult male chimpanzees were able to pull about the same weight as adult men. (zmescience.com)

Given the importance of thoraco-lumbar spine movements in the locomotion of mammals, it is surprising that in vivo three-dimensional (3-D) data on the intervertebral movement of the mammalian thoraco-lumbar vertebral column during symmetrical gaits is limited to horses and dogs. (biologists.com)
Movements of the vertebral column are of fundamental significance in the locomotion of mammals, because they have been shown to contribute significantly to propulsion (e.g. (biologists.com)

The primates are particularly interesting because they manifest a remarkable diversity of locomotor styles. (iresearchnet.com)
It can be used to describe locomotor activity in which the animal stands and moves on all four limbs, locomotion is on horizontal or almost horizontal supports, and locomotion occurs above the support surface (in distinction to suspension). (iresearchnet.com)
A user's guide for the quantitative analysis of substrate characteristics and locomotor kinematics in free-ranging primates. (omeka.net)
OBJECTIVES: Laboratory studies have yielded important insights into primate locomotor mechanics. (omeka.net)

Below one will find replicas of the postcranial elements of several primates. (boneclones.com)

The human walk has been described as striding, a mode of locomotion defining a special pattern of behaviour and a special morphology . (britannica.com)

A common spinal disease could be the result of some people's vertebrae, the bones that make up the spine, sharing similarities in shape to a non-human primate. (biomedcentral.com)
It will also include the analysis of CT scans of living individuals in order to study horizontal herniations that do not leave evidence on the bone, and focus on capturing the 3D shape of human and non-human primate data to capture vertebral elements that have been missed in the present study. (biomedcentral.com)
Profound knowledge of the motor system of primates (human as well as non-human primates), especially concerning the anatomy and physiology of cortical and subcortical structures, the spinal cord, the neuro-muscular activation and their pathological disorders. (uni-goettingen.de)
Sure, it was the first form of human locomotion, and it set us apart from our primate ancestors, but there's nothing very spectacular about the act. (headspace.com)
The feet of gorillas and many other (non human) primates are uniquely adapted for this, with a special big toe that functions similarly to a thumb. (gorillafund.org)

To address this issue, we inoculated gray mouse lemurs ( Microcebus murinus ), a nonhuman primate model, by the oral and intracerebral (IC) routes with the agent of L-BSE. (cdc.gov)
Tree-dwelling primates, for example, such as lemurs and tarsiers, have long, narrow shoulder blades designed specifically for overhand locomotion from branch-to-branch. (nautil.us)

Nevertheless, laboratory studies fail to capture the range of ecological and structural variation encountered by free-ranging primates. (omeka.net)

A strong focus on plant foods is characteristic of all primates-- and there is strong consensus that the primates were very strongly herbivorous (Milton 1987, 1993). (solidpapers.com)

A mouse lemur and a Western Iowland gorilla, amongst the world's smallest and largest primates, will greet visitors as they arrive. (nms.ac.uk)

The final part of the exhibition looks at conservation as well as some of the challenges to primates today including conflict, the spread of disease and the bush meat trade. (nms.ac.uk)

All primates sit upright. (britannica.com)

The assumption that all primate quadrupeds are basically the same in their anatomy and behavior is inaccurate because of both phylogenetic and ecological considerations. (iresearchnet.com)

Due to natural selection, which strongly favors those traits enhancing foraging efficiency, and this difficulty finding sustenance, the characteristics regarded as belonging to primates were evolved. (solidpapers.com)

Visitors will learn about different primate diets, from eating leaves to gum and bamboo. (nms.ac.uk)
Primate diets have generally been divided into three main food categories-fruit, leaves and fauna (including insects, spiders, and bird's eggs for the most part). (solidpapers.com)

The jungle is coming to the National Museum of Scotland this winter as primates swing from the branches, hang by their tails and screech from the canopy in Monkey Business from 9 December 2016. (nms.ac.uk)

These gross dietary categories are correlated with aspects of primate activity patterns such as home range and group size. (solidpapers.com)

Visitors will enjoy an unrivalled opportunity to learn about the diversity of the primate family and to see them up close. (nms.ac.uk)
Within the various primate families, a diversity of ecological niches are occupied. (iresearchnet.com)

Those primates that specialize on eating large amounts of vegetation have difficulty digesting their meals. (solidpapers.com)

But then, somebody at Scientific American had the insight to test the efficiency of locomotion for a man on a bicycle. (dcurt.is)

Yet in all of these cases the primates would still search for specific plants that exhibited one or more of these traits, rather than just rely on the plant life that was within easy reach. (solidpapers.com)
The fact that the primates would make an active search from a variety of plants. (solidpapers.com)

Grapes are by far preferred (as real primates, like us, they go for sugar content), but even if both received cucumber, they'd perform the task many times in a row. (freakonomics.com)

6. Björklund, A., Divac, I., Lindvall, O.: Regional distribution of catecholamines in monkey cerebral cortex, evidence for a dopaminergic innervation of the primate prefrontal cortex. (lu.se)

A social group of Sulawesi crested macaques display a range of different behaviours including grooming, playing, suckling young and even greeting another primate - the visitor! (nms.ac.uk)

The study explores the question, how does a limbless animal initiate aerial locomotion from a high perch? (silverchair.com)

The taxidermy was specially commissioned for the exhibition, which is the first to show primates behaving as if they were in the wild. (nms.ac.uk)
By comparison, Young notes, the shoulder blades of tree-dwelling primates show little variation. (nautil.us)

In the cortex (e.g. [2-4]), and even the retina [5], of primates, cells are found that respond selectively according to direction of motion. (cam.ac.uk)

Checking (vigilance) scores were slightly, but significantly increased by higher doses of d-LSD but locomotion was unaffected. (erowid.org)
I think one of the things that really separates us from the higher primates is that we're tool builders. (dcurt.is)

The exhibition explores how primates have evolved and adapted, how they communicate, and the tools they have developed to obtain food. (nms.ac.uk)
Plants have been a major food eaten by primates. (solidpapers.com)

The seminar gives insights into scientific research approaches and the current state of knowledge about the motor system of primates on an advanced level. (uni-goettingen.de)

More specifically, they use a form of locomotion called knuckle-walking, meaning they walk on the top of their knuckles as opposed to putting all their weight on their palms. (gorillafund.org)

We are all primates but how much do we really know about this fascinating animal group? (nms.ac.uk)
Take part in interactive training games and find out how and why our Animal Care Team train the Primates here at Colchester Zoo. (colchester-zoo.com)

It is suggested that a cranio-caudal pattern of angular deflections of the spine results from the out-of-phase movement of diagonal forelimbs and hindlimbs in other walking gaits, because it is not evident in the trot-like locomotion analyzed here. (biologists.com)

In his 1871 book, The Descent of Man , he wrote that the "hands and arms could hardly have become perfect enough to have manufactured weapons, or to have hurled stones and spears with a true aim, as long as they were habitually used for locomotion and for supporting the whole weight of the body, or…for climbing trees. (nautil.us)
From the outset, we have a brain that is three times larger than what you would expect in a primate of our body size, that is, one of our great distinguishing features resides in the brain, which is not only huge, but has a unique complexity. (sulinformacao.pt)

Next, locomotion became slower, followed by incoordination and loss of balance in the last month of life. (cdc.gov)
Optic flow' - the motion of texture across the field - guides locomotion and balance. (cam.ac.uk)

Anatomy34

Organisms62

Diseases9

Chemicals and Drugs9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment16

Psychiatry and Psychology17

Phenomena and Processes45

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science10

Health Care1

Arboreal8

Humans11

Bipedal4

Quadrupedal3

Species12

Evolutionary1

Brachiation1

Gait1

Evolution7

Bipedalism2

Anthropology1

Apes1

Chimpanzee3

Adult3

Mammals2

Locomotor4

Postcranial1

Morphology1

Human5

Lemurs2

Laboratory1

Characteristic1

Gorilla1

Conservation1

Upright1

Behavior1

Characteristics1

Diets2

Branches1

Patterns1

Diversity2

Vegetation1

Efficiency1

Search2

Content1

Evidence1

Social1

Study1

Show2

Found1

Higher2

Food2

Current1

Form1

Animal2

Movement1

Body2

Balance2