Primary tracheal cases. Medical search. Frequent questions

TBM can be caused by damage to the support cartilage or membranous wall of the trachea, this can be the result of physical trauma (such as from prolonged Tracheal intubation) or pathological changes caused by inflammatory diseases like Relapsing polychondritis. (wikipedia.org)
Secondary outcomes included patient admission to the intensive care unit, neonate required tracheal intubation, external cardiac massage, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. (frontiersin.org)
It might be considered an alternative to tracheal intubation in obstetric practice. (frontiersin.org)
It is simple and atraumatic to insert, with minimal hemodynamic response and a lower risk of airway complications when compared with tracheal intubation. (frontiersin.org)
Many reports have demonstrated successful or even life-saving use of LMA for failed tracheal intubation occurring in elective and emergent obstetric situations ( 7 - 10 ). (frontiersin.org)
Thus, the second-generation LMA is recommended for managing difficult and failed tracheal intubation in obstetric failed intubation guidelines ( 11 ). (frontiersin.org)
The primary outcome was a composite airway complication variable that included aspiration, esophageal intubation, dental injury, or pneumothorax. (resus.me)
Introduction The use of rapid sequence induction and tracheal intubation (RSI) in the pre-hospital environment is controversial. (bmj.com)
This aim of the study was to evaluate the tracheal intubation success rate of doctors drawn from different clinical specialities performing RSI in the pre-hospital environment. (bmj.com)
Tracheal intubation failure rates were calculated and analysed for proportional differences between groups by χ 2 and, where appropriate, Fisher's exact test. (bmj.com)
Conclusions Non-anaesthetic practitioners have a higher tracheal intubation failure rate during pre-hospital RSI. (bmj.com)
Bag-Mask Ventilation during Tracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults. (thesgem.com)
Adults patients (older than 17 years of age) undergoing induction and tracheal intubation in the intensive care unit. (thesgem.com)
The lowest oxygen saturation observed during the interval between induction and two minutes after tracheal intubation. (thesgem.com)
Among critically ill adults undergoing tracheal intubation, patients receiving bag-mask ventilation had higher oxygen saturations and a lower incidence of severe hypoxemia than those receiving no ventilation. (thesgem.com)
Because of its efficiency in the case of difficult tracheal intubation, the AL was incorporated into our emergency difficult airway management algorithm as a second-step airway device in the case of failed tracheal intubation using a standard Macintosh laryngoscope. (silverchair.com)
The Sellick maneuver was maintained until capnography confirmed tracheal intubation. (silverchair.com)
5 , 6 Tracheal stenosis is a known risk of long-term intubation, however, and has also been associated with tracheostomy Tracheal stenosis resulting from endotracheal intubation versus tracheostomy does appear to differ in mechanism, morphology, and location. (rcjournal.com)
7 Tracheal stenosis from prolonged endotracheal intubation can occur anywhere from the ETT tip to the glottic/subglottic area, but the most common site is where the cuff has been in contact with the mucosa (one third of cases). (rcjournal.com)
Unfortunately, this can deteriorate the environment for tracheal intubation and may lead to hypoxia or tissue damage [ 2 - 4 ]. (ekja.org)
Although advances in videolaryngoscopes have made tracheal intubation easier for patients with restricted cervical spine movement, patients with semi-rigid neck collars still need more adequate and established intubation techniques. (ekja.org)
Barotrauma has also been reported with both tracheal intubation and fiberoptic endotracheal intubation. (medscape.com)
The primary outcome was tracheal intubation and/or death. (medscape.com)
General anaesthesia using endo-tracheal intubation, carried out to provide pain- free, surgical and medical procedures, sometimes results in Traumatic Dental Injuries [TDIs]. (bvsalud.org)

[ 1 , 2 , 3 ] Figures from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) 1973-2004 database indicated that primary carcinomas of the trachea occur at a rate of 2.6 new cases per million people per year. (medscape.com)
In addition to primary neoplasms of the trachea, secondary tracheal involvement can occur from tumors of surrounding tissues such as thyroid , esophagus , larynx , and lung . (medscape.com)
A mild case of tracheobronchomalacia would be if the patient's trachea condenses 50% of its normal space when exhaling. (wikipedia.org)
Moderate tracheobronchomalacia would be 25% of the normal trachea space constricting and a severe case would be if the walls touch each other. (wikipedia.org)
More severe treatments include silicone stenting to prevent tracheal constriction, surgery to strengthen or attempt to rebuild the walls, continuous positive airway pressure that has a machine blow small amounts of air into the trachea to keep it open (mainly at night), or a tracheostomy, which is surgically inserted into the patient's neck that leads to the trachea to help with breathing. (wikipedia.org)
There is a prominent air density outline of the trachea on the lateral view (arrow points to a double outline of the tracheal air column) which is again suggestive of pneumomediastinum. (hawaii.edu)
2 It results from weakening of the tracheal cartilage, leading to dorsoventral flattening of the trachea and laxity of the dorsal tracheal membrane, and can affect the cervical or intrathoracic trachea. (mspca.org)
Tracheal stents are typically oversized by 2-3 mm, compared to the size of the expanded trachea, in order to minimize future foreshortening and migration. (mspca.org)
Primary malignant neoplasms of trachea and tracheal invasion by thyroid malignancies although rare are serious causes of morbidity and mortality. (journalcra.com)
We report two cases of emergency cesarean delivery parturients in whom the trachea was rapidly intubated using the AL after failed direct laryngoscopy. (silverchair.com)
Up to 50% of the length of the trachea can be safely resected with primary reanastomosis. (msdmanuals.com)
The upper body CT uncovered a gentle tissues mass in the low trachea to the proper primary bronchus. (racetab.org)
Bronchoscopy verified a gentle tissues Diethylstilbestrol mass obstructing the low trachea to this extent it difficult to explore the proper primary bronchus (Fig. 3). (racetab.org)
We presumed which the patient's tracheal stenosis was because of tumor invasion from the trachea lumen in the mediastinal lymph node. (racetab.org)
Upper body CT image displays enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes and a gentle tissues mass in the trachea and correct primary bronchus at (b) trachea level and (c) carina level. (racetab.org)
A tracheostomy tray constitutes primary care products such as a trachea retractor, suction tubes, and an inner/outer cannula. (factmr.com)

Frequently associated congenital anomalies include tracheal stenosis, esophageal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula, bronchogenic cysts, patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot and anomalies of the great vessels. (wikipedia.org)
Right here we 1st survey a complete case of PD-L1-positive lung cancers delivering as serious tracheal stenosis, due to PP after initial administration of pembrolizumab, rescued with a Dumon Y-stent. (racetab.org)
As the individual became hypoxic by tracheal stenosis through the bronchoscopy significantly, we chosen prompt bronchial involvement. (racetab.org)

These two histological types constitute 75% of all primary tracheal malignancies [ 1 ]. (journalmc.org)
Tracheal neoplasms occur infrequently, accounting for fewer than 1% of all malignancies. (medscape.com)
Lung cancers are 180 times more common than tracheal malignancies. (medscape.com)
Second primary squamous cell malignancies are rampant. (wearethecure.org)

Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of all patients with malignant tracheal tumours who underwent resection and anastomosis in the period 2005-2009. (journalcra.com)
Malignant transformation of a fibroadenoma is rare with only about 100 cases reported in the world literature. (biomedcentral.com)

The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. (medscape.com)

All cases underwent tracheal resection with median sternotomy. (journalmc.org)
All cases underwent tracheal segment resection through median sternotomy and had primary end-to-end anastomoses. (journalmc.org)
These patients underwent thyroidectomy along with tracheal resection- sleeve resection in four patients and window resection in two patients. (journalcra.com)
Among the adenoid cystic carcinoma cases two patients were subjected to sleeve resection and one to window resection. (journalcra.com)
Conclusion: Tracheal resection is the treatment of choice for trachealtumours and is a safe procedure with good functional outcome. (journalcra.com)
In most cases of pulmonary agenesis, surgical resection is performed to remove the malformed lobe or the entire defected lung of the patient depending on the severity of the respiratory impairment. (wikipedia.org)
Primary airway tumors should be treated definitively with surgical resection if possible. (msdmanuals.com)

Moreover, P. aeruginosa can colonize medical devices such as endo-tracheal tubes, used in COVID-19 patients that need assisted breathing. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
Biofilm formation has been found in 95% of patients intubated with endo-tracheal tubes for more than 24h. (ibecbarcelona.eu)

larvae typically have a smooth external aspect, with dorsal tracheal trunks and are pigmented. (uab.edu)

In cases of endoluminal tumors, therapeutic bronchoscopy can mechanically core-out the tumor. (msdmanuals.com)

Life-threatening injuries associated with thoracic injuries are often identified in the primary survey by carefully assessing the patient's ABCDEs. (saem.org)
The primary survey must be repeated any time a patient's status changes, including changes in mental status, changes in vital signs, or the administration of new medications or treatments. (medscape.com)
Their recommendations included having the patient wear an identification bracelet, registering the patient with an emergency notification service, notifying the surgeon and primary care provider, and documenting the event in the patient's chart. (apsf.org)

The primary outcome was adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes defined as maternal regurgitation, aspiration, hypoxemia, and low neonatal Apgar scores. (frontiersin.org)
3,5 The subset of patients with raspy breathing and honking respond best to tracheal stenting, while the outcome of those with coughing as their primary sign is more difficult to predict. (mspca.org)
The final follow-up date for the primary outcome was December 14, 2021. (bvsalud.org)

Both PWN loading and hypoxia enhanced tracheal elasticity and thickened the apical extracellular matrix (aECM) of the tracheal tubes while a notable upregulated expression of a resilin-like mucin protein Muc91C was observed at the aECM layer of PWN-loaded and hypoxic tracheal tubes. (elifesciences.org)

Lung function is significantly affected in cases of pulmonary agenesis, demonstrated by reduction in forced expiratory volume and forced vital capacity. (wikipedia.org)
Unlike pulmonary hypoplasia which in most cases result from the incomplete development of lung during prenatal development, pulmonary agenesis and aplasia result from a complete developmental arrest of the primitive lung during embryonic life. (wikipedia.org)
Lung and tracheal cancer is one of the most dangerous and most prevalent cancers. (todayinfo2.com)

A recent report from Northern Peru documented that 5 of every 9 cases of myiasis in the region were due to C. hominivorax , and 4 of these 5 had associated cancers [ AJTMH ]. (uab.edu)
The airway can be affected by primary tracheobronchial tumors, primary tumors that are adjacent to and invade or compress the airway, or cancers that metastasize to the airway. (msdmanuals.com)

One case died due to a tracheavascular fistula that developed during the operation. (journalmc.org)
Acquired tracheomalacia could develop to Trachoeoesophageal Fistula (TEF) by the damage of tracheal and oesophageal wall secondary to the long term endotracheal or tracheostomy tubes. (biomedres.info)

There are two forms of this condition: primary TBM and secondary TBM. (wikipedia.org)
To properly treat a patient with tracheobronchomalacia, the subtype must be determined (primary or secondary). (wikipedia.org)
1 Appropriate candidates for tracheal stenting include dogs with tracheal collapse that have failed aggressive medical management despite appropriate therapy for any identified comorbidities, dogs that present with life-threatening upper airway obstruction secondary to tracheal collapse and do not respond to conservative therapy, and dogs and cats with tracheal strictures or tumors. (mspca.org)
Wegner et al (1999) report a high incidence of primary ovarian failure in both prepubertal girls with NBS and adolescent and post-adolescent women with NBS, as evidenced by elevated gonadotrophin levels in both groups and primary amenorrhea and lack of secondary sexual development in the latter. (lu.se)

Intraluminal tracheal stenting provides a minimally invasive, non-surgical method for the treatment of a narrow or obstructed tracheal lumen. (mspca.org)
All thyroid cases were papillary carcinoma with involvement of tracheal lumen. (journalcra.com)

They may either follow radiation therapy for squamous cell carcinoma, or the larynx may be the site of metastatic osteosarcoma (primary bone cancer). (wearethecure.org)
There are three types of tracheal cancer your dog may be at risk for, lymphoma, chondrosarcoma and squamous cell carcinoma. (wearethecure.org)

This paper describes the surgical and functional results of tracheal resections done in the surgical oncology department of a tertiary care cancer centre. (journalcra.com)
Tracheal, laryngotracheal, or carinal resections are the most common procedures. (msdmanuals.com)

We report the case of a 79-year-old man admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) because of 3 days duration of fever, bloody sputum and dyspnea. (biomedcentral.com)

[ 6 ] The incidence of primary tracheal carcinoma is much lower than that of laryngeal or endobronchial cancer. (medscape.com)

Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) is a condition characterized by flaccidity of the tracheal support cartilage which leads to tracheal collapse. (wikipedia.org)
The tracheal rings below the cricoid cartilage is the most preferred location utilized to perform a tracheostomy, due to ease of access. (factmr.com)

The rate of fatal complications increases together with the increase in the size of the tracheal segment to be resected. (journalmc.org)
1 Prior to recommending tracheal stenting, it is important to understand the indications, limitations, and complications of this palliative procedure. (mspca.org)
3,423 emergency tracheal intubations at a university hospital: airway outcomes and complications. (resus.me)
Although, in case of an emergency, tracheostomy is not performed as there is a high risk of complications. (factmr.com)
We present two cases of such complications, factors which can be responsible, management of such cases, and the need to educate medical and paramedical personnel on what to do if such complications arise before definitive management can be carried out by the dentist. (bvsalud.org)

Of such cases, we had four who had been operated: three for adenoid cystic carcinoma and one for tracheal schwannoma. (journalmc.org)
The most common type of primary tracheal cancer is epidermoid carcinoma (SCC) and it is followed by adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC). (journalmc.org)
three had adenoid cystic carcinoma and one had tracheal schwannoma. (journalmc.org)
Nine consecutive patients with tracheal involvement either from locally invasive thyroid malignancy or from primary tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma were included in the study. (journalcra.com)
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary tumor of the liver worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)

Open surgical repair using grafts has become the gold standard procedure for anterior urethral strictures that are not amenable to excision and primary anastomosis. (sciencegate.app)
25 cases of long anterior urethral strictures were managed by onlay urethroplasty by different techniques. (sciencegate.app)
Of 25 cases 21 (84%) were successful and 4 (16%) failed.Conclusions: In our study we have found that buccal mucosal graft can be safely used for substitution urethroplasty in all long anterior urethral strictures including cases with balanitis xerotic obliterance. (sciencegate.app)

Primary TBM is congenital and starts as early as birth. (wikipedia.org)
Considering the fact that a large proportion of mortality cases of pulmonary agenesis are partly due to the presence of associated malformations, it is common to find other congenital anomalies associated with this type of disorder. (wikipedia.org)

In the bronchoscopic evaluation, the tumor had cervical localization in one case and thoracal tracheal localization in three cases. (journalmc.org)

this should be considered especially in cases that involve spontaneous respiration. (nih.gov)
A combination of HMEsand catheter mounts results in a further increase in the deadspace, and there-fore, must be considered critically, especially in cases that involve spontaneous respiration. (nih.gov)

In these cases it is more commonly known as excessive dynamic airway collapse (EDAC). (wikipedia.org)
Tracheal collapse most commonly affects middle-aged to geriatric small and toy breed dogs. (mspca.org)

Typically, tracheal tumors grow slowly. (medscape.com)

Management of tracheal tumours in general includes interventional endoscopy, surgery and radiotherapy. (journalcra.com)

Another report from Ecuador documented 39 cases of myiasis, wherein 15 were caused by C. hominivorax [ PNTD 2019 ]. (uab.edu)
30 early breast cancer patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery and 30 cases undergoing modified radical mastectomy from January 2019 to February 2020 were selected. (ijpsonline.com)
To solve this problem, 30 early breast cancer patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery and 30 cases undergoing modified radical mastectomy in our hospital from January 2019 to February 2020 were selected to clarify the effects of the two surgical procedures on early breast cancer. (ijpsonline.com)

If a specimen yielded a positive H5 band, the specimens pneumonia was the primary condition ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
3. Specimen collection and shipment in Wuhan, China (See: Surveillance case definitions for Rapid collection and testing of appropriate specimens from human infection with novel coronavirus, Interim guidance). (who.int)

Tracheobronchomalacia is thought to be underdiagnosed as mild cases may be asymptomatic and symptoms are often mistaken for more common respiratory conditions like Asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (wikipedia.org)
In patients who have very viscous secretions (eg, as a result of a primary pulmonary disease or long-term dehydration therapy), heated humidifiers with a set temperature of greater than 370 degrees C should be given preference. (nih.gov)
This disease affects the respiratory system, smoking is considered the primary factor of infection, in addition to some chemical and industrial volatile, and the most important symptoms is chronic cough, which can be accompanied by blood out with phlegm. (todayinfo2.com)

1 One study found that mean survival time in dogs treated for tracheal collapse with either tracheal stent or extraluminal tracheal rings was significantly shorter in dogs with bronchial collapse versus those without bronchial collapse (325 days vs. 1,600 days). (mspca.org)

Direct laryngoscopy performed with a Macintosh metal blade showed Cormack grade 3 and 4, and tracheal insertion of a gum elastic bougie failed in both patients. (silverchair.com)

We report two cases of benign fibrous histiocytoma that l. (biomedcentral.com)

A total of 3,423 emergent nonoperating room airway management cases were identified. (resus.me)
His primary interests are resuscitation, critical care, airway management, and point-of-care ultrasound. (thesgem.com)

Tracheal polyps (a projecting growth from a mucous surface) and leiomyomas are also quite common. (wearethecure.org)

Here, we demonstrate that PWN loading activates hypoxia in tracheal system of the vector beetles. (elifesciences.org)
RNAi knockdown of Muc91C reduced tracheal elasticity and aECM thickness under hypoxia conditions and thus decreasing PWN loading. (elifesciences.org)
Using Pine Wood Nematode (PWN) infection of pine sawyer beetles the authors demonstrate that PWN loading activates hypoxia in the vector's tracheal system. (elifesciences.org)

1 Dogs with mainstem bronchial collapse are likely to have persistent coughing after tracheal stenting. (mspca.org)

They can occur in various forms where they are touching pores, in which case they are called paratracheal or they can occur away from pores in which case they are called apotracheal . (hobbithouseinc.com)

In the case-control study, 36 elderly patients (aged ≥70 years) hospitalised with pneumonia were matched by age and sex with two independently living controls. (ersjournals.com)
The etiologic agent responsible for the cluster of pneumonia trained and available for appropriate collection, specimen cases in Wuhan has been identified as a novel storage, packaging and transport. (who.int)

1 The tracheal stent is opened slowly under fluoroscopic guidance to ensure appropriate placement, and the patient is extubated in the process. (mspca.org)

Tracheal stenting can be used for the treatment of tracheal stricture, tumors, and collapse. (mspca.org)
Tracheal collapse is the most common indication for tracheal stenting. (mspca.org)
2,3 A majority of dogs with tracheal collapse will respond well to medical management for a period of greater than 12 months. (mspca.org)
A combination of tracheobronchoscopy and fluoroscopy is used to identify the location of the tracheal collapse and to measure the tracheal size. (mspca.org)
While reports of tracheal stenting for treatment of stricture and tumors are limited, there is a growing knowledge base surrounding the use of tracheal stents for treatment of tracheal collapse. (mspca.org)

Anastomosis was done after suprahyoid release and digital peri tracheal dissection. (journalcra.com)

Despite all known risks, the most appropriate type of treatment for primary tracheal tumors is surgery. (journalmc.org)
If a trauma case or chronic tracheal illnesses were the cause, the first steps of treatment would be to address these underlying issues. (wikipedia.org)
The primary treatment for the subset of infantile hemangiomas (IHs) which develops complication is pharmacological intervention, and propranolol has become a popular choice. (jiaps.com)
Treatment with the recommended regimen has been demonstrated in most cases to result in alleviation of symptoms and in microbiologic cure of infection. (cdc.gov)

Although some cases of bilateral pulmonary agenesis were reported as an isolated finding, most cases of pulmonary agenesis are associated with other anomalies, especially in the gastrointestinal, genitourinary and ocular systems. (wikipedia.org)

In a progressive TBM case symptoms include: shortness of breath a cough mucus build up stridor (a wheeze-like sound on breathing out) difficulty in breathing bluish coloration to skin around the nose and mouth Chronic cough Symptoms may become worse if the patient is stressed, sick, lying down, or forcing a cough. (wikipedia.org)
After the type is named, the cause must be identified, whether it is from genetics, a trauma accident, or chronic tracheal illness. (wikipedia.org)

We report a case of a 49-year-old patient who developed poststaphylococcal coagulase negative reactive arthritis. (biomedcentral.com)
We report a successful case of the novel approach of management for the tracheomalacia with inoperable TEF in ALS patient. (biomedres.info)
In this report, we are able to identify an uncommon case of cerebral infarction caused by leptospirosis. (biomedcentral.com)

Tracheostomy trays offer great convenience and rapid access to wound care items, as tracheostomy is also performed in case of an emergency and trauma. (factmr.com)

Primary tracheal tumors are rare occurrences. (journalmc.org)
Primary tracheal tumors are very rare, occurring at a rate of approximately 0.1 per 100,000 population. (medscape.com)
In rare cases, a patient may present in a state of significant altered mental status and be unable to provide any significant history. (saem.org)
Bilateral pulmonary agenesis is highly rare and it is caused by the complete failure in the development of respiratory primordium, the primary structure developed in the earliest stage of embryonic development that gives rise to the entire respiratory tract. (wikipedia.org)

In the thorax computerized tomography (CT), all patients demonstrated narrowing of the tracheal air column and signs of mass lesions. (journalmc.org)
and post-replication repair, in which the primary lesions are not repaired, but the gaps in one daughter duplex are filled in by incorporation of portions of the other (undamaged) daughter duplex. (lookformedical.com)

A bougie introducer was used in 12.4% of cases. (resus.me)

Describe the components of a primary survey in a chest trauma patient. (saem.org)
This can be copied and distributed to the patient, the primary care provider, the surgeon, and the facility. (apsf.org)
Another recommended technique of handling a blade is inserting the blade under the epiglottis in case of a damaged or protruding tooth or if the patient has a soft epiglottis [ 5 - 7 ]. (ekja.org)
Most primary airway tumors are not resectable because of metastasis, locally advanced stage, or patient comorbidities. (msdmanuals.com)
In this case, the air removed by the ventilated headboard places the tent under negative pressure, thus providing a second layer of containment for more serious cases or ambulatory patient cases that may be less likely to remain prone in their bed. (cdc.gov)

We hypothesized that the LMA Supreme is not associated with higher adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes when compared to the tracheal tube. (frontiersin.org)

CHARGE-like presentation, craniosynostosis and mild Mowat-Wilson Syndrome diagnosed by recognition of the distinctive facial gestalt in a cohort of 28 new cases" American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 164:2557-2566, 2014. (seattlechildrens.org)

During the study period, 2 confirmed cases of H5N1 Screening of H5N1 occurred within 150 km of our hospital. (cdc.gov)
In the pathophysiological study, all cases and 10 healthy elderly subjects were examined using videofluoroscopy. (ersjournals.com)
The aim of this study is to evaluate the awareness, level of knowledge and attitude towards pre-hospital tooth avulsion care among primary school teachers in Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria. (bvsalud.org)

Although the skin is the most common primary site for MCTs in this species, they can arise from anywhere in the body. (wearethecure.org)

Diseases3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Disciplines and Occupations1

Health Care2

Intubation24

Trachea16

Stenosis3

Malignancies4

Malignant2

Mucosa1

Resection7

Endo-tracheal2

Dorsal tracheal1

Bronchoscopy1

Patient's3

Outcome3

Hypoxic1

Lung3

Cancers2

Fistula2

Secondary4

Lumen2

Squamous2

Resections2

Intensive care1

Incidence of primary1

Cartilage2

Complications5

Carcinoma5

Strictures3

Congenital2

Tumor1

Respiration2

Commonly2

Typically1

Radiotherapy1

20193

Specimens2

Disease3

Significantly1

Insertion1

Benign1

Airway management2

Mucous1

Hypoxia3

Bronchial1

Occur1

Pneumonia2

Slowly1

Collapse5

Anastomosis1

Treatment4

Genitourinary1

Chronic2

Report3

Tracheostomy1

Rare4

Lesions2

Bougie1

Patient5

Outcomes1

Genetics1

Study3

Common1