• In several countries, Y enterocolitica has eclipsed Shigella species and approaches Salmonella and Campylobacter species as the predominant cause of acute bacterial gastroenteritis . (medscape.com)
  • Prevalence of Salmonella spp. (cdc.gov)
  • ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to detect the prevalence of Salmonella spp. (docksci.com)
  • To characterize the presence of the most relevant bacterial enteropathogens in diarrheal episodes, we evaluated here the prevalence of diarrheagenic E. coli pathotypes, Salmonella spp. (hal.science)
  • In a cross-sectional study, the impact of 'animal-friendly' housing systems on the prevalence of Salmonella species, Campylobacter species, and Yersinia enterocolitica in finishing pigs and pork was investigated. (iastate.edu)
  • Y. pseudotuberculosis et Salmonella typhi ou S. paratyphi B, et entre Y. enterocolitica et Brucella a été détectée sérologiquement. (who.int)
  • In Finland Yersinia is one of the main causes of bacterial diarrhea in addition of Salmonella and Campylobacter. (9pdf.co)
  • Listeria monocytogenes, and Yersinia enterocolitica in freshwater fish in Latvia. (docksci.com)
  • Listeria monocytogenes, and Yersinia enterocolitica (12, 33). (docksci.com)
  • Several infectious agents have been proposed to be involved, including species of Mycobacterium, Listeria, Yersinia and Escherichia coli but none has been proven as a causative factor. (vitamini.hr)
  • The most frequently encountered psychrotrophic bacteria with pathogenic properties are Listeria monocytogenes, Yersinia enterocolitica, Clostridium botulinum and Bacillus cereus. (vitamini.hr)
  • The present study was part of the validation step of the risk assessment and aimed to investigate the frequency of S. enterica, Yersinia enterocolitica and Listeria monocytogenes and hygienic-sanitary indicators in pig carcasses of pigs rose under intensive production and slaughtered under the Federal Inspection System in three slaughterhouses located in Southern Brazil. (pvb.com.br)
  • Among them, only Y. pestis, Y. pseudotuberculosis, and certain strains of Y. enterocolitica are of pathogenic importance for humans and certain warm-blooded animals, whereas the other species are of environmental origin and may, at best, act as opportunists. (wikipedia.org)
  • Abdela W, Graham M, Tsegaye H, Temesgen S, Yehualaeshet T. Effects of orange juice pH on survival, urease activity and DNA profiles of Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis stored at 4 degree C. J Food Saf. (monz.pl)
  • Yersinia species, such as Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis , are responsible for yersiniosis, a food-borne illness that can cause symptoms like diarrhoea, abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting. (chucklinggoat.co.uk)
  • 7 Hulankova R. Higher Resistance of Yersinia enterocolitica in Comparison to Yersinia pseudotuberculosis to Antibiotics and Cinnamon, Oregano and Thyme Essential Oils. (chucklinggoat.co.uk)
  • 3 isolates were identified as Y. enterocolitica and 1 was Y. pseudotuberculosis. (who.int)
  • Y. enterocolitica a été identifiée dans 3 cas et Y. pseudotuberculosis dans 1. (who.int)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica, milk products samples including 1410 raw milk, Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. pestis . (health-abstracts.com)
  • [ 7 ] Schleifstein and Coleman provided the first recognized description of 5 human isolates of Y enterocolitica , in 1939. (medscape.com)
  • All Y. enterocolitica isolates belonged to the nonpathogenic 1A biotype. (docksci.com)
  • A total of 270 isolates of Yersinia were identified from poultry and livestock ( n = 191), food ( n = 49), diarrhoea patients ( n = 13), rats ( n = 15), and hamsters ( n = 2). (biomedcentral.com)
  • According to the relatedness clustering results, 270 isolates were divided into 12 species, and Y. enterocolitica ( n = 187) is a predominated species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Y. enterocolitica isolates were classified into 54 sequence types (STs) and 125 cgMLST types (CTs), with 4/O:3 being the dominant bioserotype in Ningxia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The data indicated geographical variations in the distribution of STs and CTs of Y. enterocolitica isolates in Ningxia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hence, analyzing the prevalence and antibiotic sensitivity patternof Y. enterocolitica isolates from dairy products is essential. (health-abstracts.com)
  • We also serotyped and determined virulence attributes for a subset of porcine fecal isolates (n=109) and found Y. enterocolitica serotypes O:3 (75.2 percent) and O:5 (24.8 percent). (provisioneronline.com)
  • Female animals showed higher prevalence. (cvascpantnagar.com)
  • Even in the United States, patients with thyroid disorders have a higher prevalence of antibodies to Yersinia than normal subjects (per research studies) or patients with other disorders. (holisticthyroidcare.net)
  • Previous studies carried out in Ethiopia on bovine brucellosis using Rose Bengal and complement fixation tests described higher prevalence in intensive and semi-intensive dairy farms than extensive farms [ 1 , 7 , 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • KFD has a worldwide distribution, and Asiatic people have a higher prevalence. (medscape.com)
  • If Yersinia infection is suspected, the clinical laboratory should be notified and instructed to culture on cefsulodin-irgasan-novobiocin (CIN) agar or other agar specific for growing it. (medscape.com)
  • Care in patients with Y enterocolitica infection primarily is supportive, with good nutrition and hydration being mainstays of treatment. (medscape.com)
  • Y enterocolitica most commonly affects young individuals (approximately 75% of patients with Y enterocolitica infection are aged 5-15 years), but whether this represents an increased susceptibility or a greater likelihood of developing symptomatic illness is unclear. (medscape.com)
  • Most cases of Y enterocolitica infection are sporadic, but reports have documented large outbreaks centered on a single contaminated source. (medscape.com)
  • Y. enterocolitica infection causes the disease yersiniosis, which is an animal-borne disease occurring in humans, as well as in a wide array of animals such as cattle, deer, pigs, and birds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because Yersinia species are siderophilic (iron-loving) bacteria, people with hereditary hemochromatosis (a disease resulting in high body iron levels) are more susceptible to infection with Yersinia (and other siderophilic bacteria). (wikipedia.org)
  • Whilst indirect evidence exists, direct causative evidence is limited.Y. enterocolitica is probably not a major cause of this disease, but may contribute to the development of thyroid autoimmunity arising for other reasons in genetically susceptible individuals.Y. enterocolitica infection has also been suggested to be not the cause of autoimmune thyroid disease, but rather an associated condition, with both sharing a common inherited susceptibility. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the ecological and molecular characteristics of Y. enterocolitica , as well as public health concerns about infection in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, remain unclear. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Non-specific enteritis affects the total thickness of the gastrointestinal tract wall, whereas in Yersinia enterocolitica infection the lesions are located exclusively in the mucous membrane. (monz.pl)
  • The most common serotype associated with human infection is Y. enterocolitica bioserotype 4/O:3. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Some Yersinia infections, particularly those caused by Y. enterocolitica , have been associated with reactive arthritis, a condition that can cause joint pain and swelling after infection. (chucklinggoat.co.uk)
  • The prevalence of Giardia infection is higher in developing countries. (kitpcr.com)
  • However, Yersinia strains can be isolated from clinical materials, so they have to be identified at the species level. (wikipedia.org)
  • Y. enterocolitica is a heterogeneous group of strains, which are traditionally classified by biotyping into six biogroups on the basis of phenotypic characteristics, and by serotyping into more than 57 O serogroups, on the basis of their O (lipopolysaccharide or LPS) surface antigen. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, dogs, sheep, wild rodents, and environmental water may also be a reservoir of pathogenic Y. enterocolitica strains. (wikipedia.org)
  • Y. enterocolitica is usually resistant to penicillin G, ampicillin, and cefalotin due to beta-lactamase production, but multidrug resistant strains have been reported in Europe. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fredriksson-Ahomaa M, Hallanvuo S, Korte T, Siitonen A, Korkeala H. Correspondence of genotypes of sporadic Yersinia enterocolitica bioserotype 4/O:3 strains from human and porcine sources. (monz.pl)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica has different strains that vary in their pathogenicity and serotype. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Some strains of Y. enterocolitica can produce a heat-stable enterotoxin (Yst) that causes fluid secretion in the intestines. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • First I want to thank Mikael Skurnik, who kindly offered me clinical Yersinia strains and gave valuable information about Yersinia, and my colleagues and instructor from Orion Diagnostica, who helped me during this study. (9pdf.co)
  • Y. enterocolitica virulent strains carry a gene, the adherence and invasion locus (the ail gene), which encodes a virulence protein. (provisioneronline.com)
  • En 304  pacientes diarreicos, la bacteria más frecuentemente hallada fue Campytobacterjejuni, en  30 casos (9,9 %), la mayoría con heces con moco y/o sangre. (siu.edu.ar)
  • ECEP se aisló en muy pocos casos y sólo en niños menores de 5 años, contrastando con estudios anteriores en que se presentaba como la bacteria predominante. (siu.edu.ar)
  • For all three bacteria, there was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence between conventional and 'animal-friendly' housing systems. (iastate.edu)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica is a type of bacteria that causes yersiniosis, a foodborne disease that affects the intestines and can lead to diarrhea, fever, and abdominal pain. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Yersinia bacteria are found in soil and water and can be transferred to food through cross-contamination during food handling, processing, or storage. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Yersinia is a genus of bacteria that includes various species, some of which can significantly impact human health and cause disease. (chucklinggoat.co.uk)
  • In summary, Yersinia bacteria play a significant role in human health, causing foodborne illnesses like yersiniosis and severe conditions such as plague. (chucklinggoat.co.uk)
  • Moreover, these infections the survival of Yersinia and other bacteria show a modest predilection for males, with in cold enrichment. (who.int)
  • Y. enterocolitica -like bacteria were also isolated from pond water and from three species of snails ( Lymnaea palustris elodes , Helisoma sp. (bioone.org)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica (YE) outer proteins (YOPs) are candidate triggers based on the high prevalence of serum antibodies (Ab) against YOPs in autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) and reactivity of these Ab with hTSH-R, suggesting homology between YOPs and hTSH-R. We have reported previously that the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb) could be another trigger. (qxmd.com)
  • Stool testing is not reliable when testing for Yersinia…it should be tested by a blood test to determine if there are elevated antibodies. (holisticthyroidcare.net)
  • Antibodies to Y. enterocolitica were raised for rapid Yersinia detection in the stool. (who.int)
  • Prevalence of peste des petits ruminants virus antibodies in sheep and goats sera from. (aosis.co.za)
  • Prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. (google.at)
  • Yersinia is included as a target on 3 commercial, FDA-cleared, multiplex assays for the detection of gastrointestinal pathogens ie, Verigene EP, FilmArray GI, and xTAG GPP. (medscape.com)
  • Prevalence of Foodborne Pathogens in Freshwater Fish in Latvia. (docksci.com)
  • Previous studies on the prevalence of foodborne pathogens covered limited geographical regions and a small number of fish species, especially regarding freshwater fish, and mostly did not address the microbiological safety of fish immediately after angling and placement on market. (docksci.com)
  • Leo JC, Skurnik M. Adhesins of human pathogens from the genus Yersinia. (monz.pl)
  • You will find your Yersinia scores in the "Pathogens" report in your Chuckling Goat Gut Microbiome Test results. (chucklinggoat.co.uk)
  • Guidance on how to work with pathogens like Yersinia will be featured in your Personal Action Plan. (chucklinggoat.co.uk)
  • Acute Y. enterocolitica infections usually lead to mild, self-limiting enterocolitis or terminal ileitis and adenitis in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Y. enterocolitica infections are sometimes followed by chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis, erythema nodosum, and reactive arthritis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The aim of the study was to attract the attention of physicians, especially family practitioners, to the occurrence of Yersinia enterocolitica infections among the Polish population. (monz.pl)
  • Rosner BM, Stark K, Werber D. Epidemiology of reported Yersinia enterocolitica infections in Germany 2001-2008. (monz.pl)
  • Fredriksson-Ahomaa M, Stolle A, Siitonen A, Korkeala H. Sporadic human Yersinia enterocolitica infections caused by bioserotype 4/O:3 originate mainly from pigs. (monz.pl)
  • Reducing the risk of Yersinia infections involves proper food handling, thorough cooking of meat, and avoiding contact with potentially contaminated water or animals. (chucklinggoat.co.uk)
  • Changing epidemiology of Yersinia enterocolitica infections: markedly decreased rates in young black children, Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet), 1996-2009. (chucklinggoat.co.uk)
  • 23. Infections such as Helicobacter pylori, Yersinia enterocolitica, and Borellia could act as environmental triggers for autoimmune thyroid diseases such as Grave and Hashimoto. (healthmedin.com)
  • In recent years Y. enterocolitica has increasingly been causing smaller outbreaks via ready-to-eat (RTE) vegetables. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some of the foods that have been associated with Yersinia enterocolitica outbreaks include chitterlings (pig intestines), pork , tofu , lettuce , carrots , milk , and cheese . (stemcelldaily.com)
  • There were large outbreaks of plague in Europe between the 6th and the 14th century that might have provided carriers with a selective advantage during plague outbreaks and therefore it could be postulated that mutation carriers have a more intense reactions when exposed to Yersinia. (vitamini.hr)
  • Yesinia enterocolitica is serology important in the epidemiology of Yersiniosis. (cvascpantnagar.com)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica food poisoning, also known as yersiniosis, can cause a variety of symptoms depending on the age and health status of the infected person. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Yersiniosis is a rare disease in Muslim of Yersinia from the stool samples only to countries due to the scarcity of pork con- determine the highest possible number of sumption. (who.int)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica is a pleomorphic, gram-negative cocobacillus that belongs to the family Enterobacteriales. (medscape.com)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica is a Gram-negative, bacillus-shaped bacterium, belonging to the family Yersiniaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica is a gram-negative, non-spore forming bacillus or coccobacillus that can grow on common culture media. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • ABSTRACT A cross-sectional hospital-based study was carried out at Tikrit teaching hospital, Iraq, from October 2004 to September 2005, to identify the prevalence and etiology of nosocomial infectious diarrhoea among children under 5 years of age. (who.int)
  • ABSTRACT All 250 children presenting with diarrhoea at 2 teaching hospitals in Mosul, Iraq over a 9-month period were studied for the presence of Yersinia spp. (who.int)
  • The name for the genus Yersinia was derived from the French bacteriologist Alexander Yersin. (monz.pl)
  • Infected individuals may shed Y enterocolitica in stools for up to 90 days after the symptom resolution, suggesting that early detection of Y enterocolitica from diarrheal stool samples is critical in preventing its transmission and an eventual outbreak. (medscape.com)
  • and Yersinia enterocolitica in stool samples of children with and without diarrhea using real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR). (hal.science)
  • B, and between Y. enterocolitica and Brucella was detected serologically. (who.int)
  • In contrast, the overall prevalence of L. monocytogenes and Y. enterocolitica in freshwater fish was 13% (30 of 235) and 14% (34 of 235), respectively, and no significant difference between the prevalence of L. monocytogenes and Y. enterocolitica was observed (P . 0.05). (docksci.com)
  • The prediction result shows a high risk of pathogenicity Y. enterocolitica was located in the northern, northwestern, and southern of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pathogenicity of the isolated Yersinia was determined. (who.int)
  • 19. There is a high prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disease in patients with Alzheimer's disease and chromosomal disorders, including Turner, Klinefelter, and Down syndromes. (healthmedin.com)
  • Die quantitative Bestimmung plasmidhaltiger Zellen war auf Basis der Koloniegröße möglich, da die erhöhte Produktion von auf dem Plasmid kodierten und zur Pathogenität benötigten Yersinia outer Proteins (Yops) mit einem leicht verzögertem Wachstum der plasmidhaltigen Kolonien einhergeht. (uni-giessen.de)
  • In 1987, the World Organization for Animal Health reported 20% prevalence of brucellosis, being higher around large towns than in rural areas [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In central highlands of Ethiopia, 4.2% prevalence of brucellosis was reported in zebu cattle [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica is a major human foodborne pathogen which causes approximately 87,000 human cases and approximately 1,100 hospitalizations each year in the United States. (provisioneronline.com)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica (see the image below) is a bacterial species in the family Enterobacterales that causes enterocolitis, acute diarrhea, terminal ileitis, mesenteric lymphadenitis , and pseudoappendicitis but, if it spreads systemically, can also result in fatal sepsis. (medscape.com)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica is mainly transmitted by eating raw or undercooked pork contaminated with the bacterium, but other animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, rodents, and poultry can also carry it. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • 11 ] reported a prevalence of 11% in cattle under extensive management systems. (hindawi.com)
  • A more recent study from 2011 to 2012 on exotic and crossbred dairy cattle and breeding farms has reported animal level prevalence of 1.9% and herd level prevalence of 10.6% in Ethiopia [ 13 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica is a psychrotrophic bacterium, which means it can grow at refrigeration temperatures. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Another aim was to have developed Yersinia assay multiplexed with some existing internal control assay candidate. (9pdf.co)
  • It resulted in development of candidate duplexed Yersinia SIBA® assay with internal control. (9pdf.co)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica is a bacterium that can cause food poisoning when people eat contaminated food. (stemcelldaily.com)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica is a common bacterial species which has been relatively recently recognized. (monz.pl)
  • Y. enterocolitica is widespread in nature, occurring in reservoirs ranging from the intestinal tracts of numerous mammals, avian species, cold-blooded species, and even from terrestrial and aquatic niches. (wikipedia.org)
  • In case of Yersinia- associated post infectious reactive arthropathy, joint aspirate would be non-purulent. (medscape.com)
  • Prevalence rates for most infectious agents were generally greater in cats with diarrhea. (vin.com)
  • The location wise prevalence in the poultry samples obtained from Pantnagar, Haldwani, Bareilly and other part of India were 12.05%, 7.76%, 7.32% and 3.64% respectively. (cvascpantnagar.com)
  • Yersiniae were found in samples of 63.3 % of the farms and in 15.4 % of pork samples. (iastate.edu)
  • The invitro antibiotic sensitivity testing showedthat ciprofloxacin (5 mcg) and tetracycline (30 mcg) were the most effectiveantibiotics against Y. enterocolitica , whereas, penicillin (10 units) was the mostineffective one. (health-abstracts.com)
  • Understanding and addressing the risks associated with the presence of Yersinia species in your microbiome sample is vital for protecting the delicate balance of your gut microbial ecosystem. (chucklinggoat.co.uk)
  • The results of this study indicate that freshwater fish could be an important source of Y. enterocolitica and L. monocytogenes for consumers in Latvia. (docksci.com)
  • 22. Celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiform are relatively common in people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis with a prevalence of approximately 20% to 25%, however, there are many patients who are asymptomatic or have subtle symptoms and go undiagnosed. (healthmedin.com)
  • Yersinia enterocolitica has been sporadically recovered from animals, foods, and human clinical samples in various regions of Ningxia, China. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Y. enterocolitica seems to be associated with autoimmune Graves-Basedow thyroiditis. (wikipedia.org)