• The reported prevalence of low testosterone among men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is high. (samj.org.za)
  • However, there is a dearth of information on the prevalence of androgen deficiency symptoms and low serum testosterone levels in men with T2DM from sub-Saharan Africa. (samj.org.za)
  • To determine the prevalence of low serum testosterone and associated risk factors and the prevalence of androgen deficiency symptoms in men with T2DM. (samj.org.za)
  • In a cross-sectional observational study, androgen deficiency symptoms in men with T2DM attending two outpatient diabetes clinics in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal Province, SA, were assessed using the Ageing Males' Symptoms Scale (AMS) questionnaire and direct enquiry. (samj.org.za)
  • This epidemiological and descriptive study aimed to know the prevalence of alcohol consumption in people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). (bvsalud.org)
  • Herein we aimed to screen people for high blood glucose or risk for developing type 2 DM (T2DM) through community pharmacies in Brazil. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The FINDRISC (Finnish Diabetes Risk Score) was used to estimate the risk for developing T2DM. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The last largest nationwide study analyzing glucose control was conducted in 2006 and showed that 75% of 6.671 individuals with T2DM and 90% of those with type 1 DM (T1DM) assisted in private and public services by either specialists or no-specialists presented HbA1c higher than 7% [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We conducted a cross-sectional study in Gadarif in eastern Sudan to evaluate the prevalence and glycaemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (altibiaworld.com)
  • The prevalence of T2DM, newly diagnosed T2DM and uncontrolled T2DM was 20.8%, 10.0% and 80.0%, respectively. (altibiaworld.com)
  • The prevalence of T2DM is high among the Sudanese population, especially in older people and those with a family history of DM. (altibiaworld.com)
  • 3 Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the major type of DM, accounting for approximately 90% of all cases. (altibiaworld.com)
  • This study sought to analyze changes in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Koreans younger than 30 years according to sex, age, and level of income. (e-dmj.org)
  • In males and females, the prevalence of T2DM per 10,000 people steadily increased from 2.57 in 2002 to 11.41 in 2016, and from 1.96 in 2002 to 8.63 in 2016. (e-dmj.org)
  • The prevalence of T2DM in girls was higher in the age group of 5 to 14 years. (e-dmj.org)
  • Adolescents aged 10 to 19 years in low-income families showed a remarkable increase in prevalence of T2DM, especially in boys. (e-dmj.org)
  • The prevalence of T2DM in young Koreans increased more than 4.4-fold from 2002 to 2016, and the increase started in the early 2000s in younger age groups and in low-income families. (e-dmj.org)
  • This is the first study to examine the trend in prevalence of T2DM in children, adolescents, and young adults in Korea. (e-dmj.org)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in young patients is on the rise given the increasing burden of obesity worldwide. (e-dmj.org)
  • The prevalence of T2DM in Korean adults aged ≥30 years increased 0.2% to 0.5% annually [ 2 ]. (e-dmj.org)
  • Despite the importance of and social concern concerning the prevention of diabetes at younger ages and there were data of the prevalence of T2DM in Korean adults [ 2 ], limited data and reports exist in Koreans younger than 30 years. (e-dmj.org)
  • To assess the efficacy and safety of berberine in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (hindawi.com)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common form of diabetes. (hindawi.com)
  • Initial therapy for treating T2DM includes diet and exercise, followed by the use of oral hypoglycemic agents and potentially subcutaneous insulin injections [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The global prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has been on the rise over the last four decades and is expected to rise further. (easychair.org)
  • There are two types of DM: type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (hindawi.com)
  • T2DM accounts for approximately 90% of all DM cases with the prevalence increasing with age. (hindawi.com)
  • Since life expectancy has been markedly prolonged with advances in medicine, it has been suggested that the incidence of T2DM and dementia would increase as the population ages [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a highly prevalent chronic disease in the Spanish population. (bmj.com)
  • This study investigated differences in suicide and all-cause mortality from ICD-9-CM comorbid major depressive disorder (MDD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) depending on which was diagnosed first. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Patients with newly diagnosed T2DM were identified and further classified into 3 groups: (1) MDD before T2DM, (2) T2DM without any diagnosis of MDD (from which matched controls were selected), and (3) MDD after T2DM, based on the sequential occurrence dates between incident T2DM and MDD. (psychiatrist.com)
  • 3 In this review, we discuss the biological functions of human APOE and its role in Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), cardiovascular diseases (CVD), multiple sclerosis (MS), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), vascular dementia (VD), and ischemic (occlusive) stroke (IS). (dovepress.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to identify what patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and their HCPs regard necessary requirements in terms of functionalities and usability of a shared patient-centered, Web-based medication platform for patients with T2DM. (jmir.org)
  • The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and patterns of dyslipidemia in patients with T2DM in Mukalla city, Yemen, in 2017. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • Type1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are the commonest types of DM, this classification is important for both clinically in assessing the need for treatment, and also in understanding the causes of diabetes which are entirely different in the two groups [2]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is alarming because it is always linked to the increase in chronic diseases, mortality, and socioeconomic burden. (researchgate.net)
  • Despite the increasing prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in the Kingdom of Tonga, little is known of non-communicable disease experiences among adults living in this location. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This nutrition transition has contributed to a dramatic rise in prevalence of obesity and NCDs such as T2DM, which in turn has led to increased social and economic burden [ 6 , 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In a recent systematic review and meta-analysis, the efficacy of lifestyle interventions with emphasis on the management of T2DM and diabetes risk factors in Polynesian people were reviewed [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We investigated the contribution of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) to the historic epidemic of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Saskatchewan. (aphapublications.org)
  • The rise of the global epidemic of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been particularly rapid and acute among disadvantaged and indigenous populations. (aphapublications.org)
  • 2 Although research has pointed to the influence of rapid environmental and behavioral changes, 2 as well as possible genetic contributors, 3 recent attention has also been directed at the possible role of diabetic pregnancies (gestational diabetes mellitus [GDM] and pre-existing maternal T2DM) in this epidemic. (aphapublications.org)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accounts for approximately 90% of the cases of diabetes. (ddw-online.com)
  • These astonishing statistics help to illustrate the epidemic prevalence of T2DM, and the major need for effective diagnostic, intervention and disease management strategies. (ddw-online.com)
  • This altered glucose metabolism state is associated with an increased risk of developing T2DM (Figure 1), although other parameters including excess adiposity, inflammation and dyslipidemia are risk factors associated with the development of insulin resistance, loss of pancreatic function, worsening of hyperglycemia and progression to diabetes (1). (ddw-online.com)
  • Despite beneficial effects of current glucose-lowering treatments, disease-related morbidity and mortality remain considerable in T2DM patients, galvanising the search for innovative medications that target the multiple metabolic abnormalities as well as inflammatory processes and other pathways predisposing to diabetes-associated disorders. (ddw-online.com)
  • The prevalence of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is rapidly increasing all over the world. (lu.se)
  • ABSTRACT We evaluated the prevalence of diabetes comorbidity in Greek psychiatric patients, differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetics and the outcome of psychiatric disorder. (who.int)
  • ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a known risk factor for shoulder adhesive capsulitis which causes disability and affects quality of life. (who.int)
  • The increasing prevalence and incidence of diabetes and its long-term complications in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) could have devastating human and economic toll if the trends remain unabated in the future. (nih.gov)
  • Finally, innovative health care delivery and educational models will be needed to manage diabetes and its long-term complications in SSA. (nih.gov)
  • Even in patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes, lipids play the major role in the development of atherosclerotic macrovascular complications. (medscape.com)
  • We used the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Outcomes Model to forecast diabetes-related complications, quality-adjusted life-years and costs of alternative second-line therapies available in Canada for adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by metformin. (cmaj.ca)
  • Whereas coma and seizures are well-recognized neurological sequelae of hypoglycaemia, much interest is currently focused on the potential for hypoglycaemia to cause dangerous and life-threatening cardiac complications, such as arrhythmias and myocardial ischaemia, and whether recurrent severe hypoglycaemia can cause permanent cognitive impairment or promote cognitive decline and accelerate the onset of dementia in middle-aged and elderly people with diabetes mellitus. (nature.com)
  • 4. Amos AF, McCarty DJ, Zimmet P. The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications: estimates and projections to the year 2010. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Topics in the Prevention, Treatment and Complications of Type 2 D. (intechopen.com)
  • They are prone to certain complications and evidence emerged in the 1990's supporting the benefits of glycemic control as well as control of blood pressure and lipid levels in the prevention or delay in onset and severity of diabetes complications [10,11]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • Glycemic control remains the major clinical objective in management of diabetes whereas long-term management targets in prevention of micro vascular and macro vascular complications. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • Type 2 diabetes is a serious, lifelong condition that can lead to significant complications. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. (wn.com)
  • Hyperglycemia and resultant advanced glycation end product formation, which is one of several pathways thought to lead to the vascular complications with diabetes, are also involved in the pathophysiology of periodontitis in diabetic subjects 3 , leading to an imbalanced release of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines 4-6 and osteoclastogenesis-related factors 7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Type 2 diabetes, which is the most common form, can be life threatening due to its complications, particularly, cardiovascular diseases. (who.int)
  • Diabetes is serious due to its complications, namely: cardiovascular ailments, cerebral vascular accidents, renal insufficiency, blindness, sexual impotence and gangrene of the feet leading to amputation. (who.int)
  • Mauritius, it reaches 20%.6 The global prevalence was estimated at 2.8% in 2000, with projections of 1 WHO, WHO/IDF report of consultation: Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications, Geneva, World Health Organization, 1999. (who.int)
  • Diabetes affects 422 million people worldwide, and the global prevalence has been growing, with a disproportionate rise in numbers of younger patients [ 3 ]. (e-dmj.org)
  • International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates the global prevalence of diabetes to be 425 million. (easychair.org)
  • Diabetes, like other noncommunicable diseases in the Region, receives lower attention than it deserves, despite its social, human and economic costs. (who.int)
  • In the African Region, efforts made to create an environment that enhances the fight against diabetes include adoption of resolutions AFR/RC50/R4 on noncommunicable diseases: strategy for the African Region, in 2000, and AFR/RC55/R4: cardiovascular diseases in the African Region, in 2005. (who.int)
  • Aims: To determine, in real-world primary care settings, the prevalence of, and risk factors for, retinopathy at Type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosis and report cumulative incidence and progression of retinopathy seven years after diabetes diagnosis. (ox.ac.uk)
  • retinopathy prevalence at diabetes diagnosis (baseline) and cumulative incidence or progression of retinopathy at seven years. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Retinopathy development (OR: 1.05 [95%CI: 1.02-1.07] per mmol/mol increase) and progression (OR: 1.05 [1.04-1.06]) at seven years was associated with higher HbA at diabetes diagnosis. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Additionally, HbA at diabetes diagnosis remains important for retinopathy development and progression. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Distinguishing between type 1 and type 2 diabetes at diagnosis is important. (medscape.com)
  • Schizophrenia was the commonest psychiatric diagnosis in both types of diabetes. (who.int)
  • The 2019 9th IDF Diabetes Atlas estimated that in in the Brazilian population between 20 and 79 years old there are approximately 16.8 million people with diabetes in Brazil, and 7.7 million undiagnosed DM, representing an under-diagnosis proportion of 46.0% [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Once a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is confirmed, lifestyle modification and metformin treatment should be initiated. (medscape.com)
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical regulators of gene expression in healthy and diseased states, and numerous studies have established their tremendous potential as a tool for improving the diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) and its comorbidities. (frontiersin.org)
  • Also, the ADDITION-Europe Simulation Model Study shows early diagnosis reduces the risk of suffering cardiovascular events and mortality ( 2 ), which also spurs research associated with early diagnosis. (frontiersin.org)
  • A CDC report estimated that around 7.2 million people did not have a diagnosis for their diabetes in 2015. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The most common precipitating causes for DKA include infections, new diagnosis of diabetes and nonadherence to insulin therapy. (lww.com)
  • 2 WHO, WHO/IDF report of consultation: Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycaemia , Geneva, World Health Organization, 2006. (who.int)
  • 2 Africa had the highest rate (77.0%) of people who died from DM before the age of 60 years in the International Diabetes Federation regions in 2017. (altibiaworld.com)
  • According to the latest figures from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of individuals with diabetes in 2011 has reached a staggering 366 million, causing 4.6 million deaths each year. (hindawi.com)
  • Diabetes mellitus affects approximately 463 million adults worldwide, and it is predicted that 700 million individuals will be affected by 2045, per the 2019 International Diabetes Federation report ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • According to the International Diabetes Federation, more than 285 million people (6.4% of the world population) are currently estimated to suffer from diabetes, a figure which is expected to rise to 438 million (7.8%) by 2030. (ddw-online.com)
  • The World Health Organization and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) jointly carried out other actions to contribute to it. (who.int)
  • RÉSUMÉ Nous avons évalué la prévalence de la comorbidité du diabète chez des patients grecs atteints de troubles psychiatriques, les différences entre les diabétiques de type 1 et de type 2 et l'évolution des troubles psychiatriques. (who.int)
  • As public health data have become more available, the spatial analyses of disease prevalence at local levels using clinical records has emerged as a powerful population-based health tool (8,9). (cdc.gov)
  • However, because of the paucity of metabolic and clinical data, a clear understanding of the natural history of both diseases and the classification of diabetes subtypes has been hampered. (nih.gov)
  • Nevertheless, we have attempted to provide a concise review of the pathophysiology of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes as well as phenotypic and clinical variations in patients residing in SSA. (nih.gov)
  • In January 2013, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) issued clinical practice guidelines on the management of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. (medscape.com)
  • This study sought to discover normoalbuminuric renal impairment prevalence and clinical correlations in diabetic Indians. (pkheartjournal.com)
  • Recent clinical practice guidelines, including those produced by the Canadian Diabetes Association 1 and by the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, 2 have suggested selecting from among several agents on the basis of their respective advantages and disadvantages. (cmaj.ca)
  • Major depressive disorder in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: prevalence and clinical characteristics. (psychiatrist.com)
  • To determine the clinical changes occurred in chronic periodontitis patients presenting uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus after a supragingival plaque control period. (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine clinical changes in type 2 diabetic patients after 28 days of strict supragingival plaque control compared with non-diabetic patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study determined the prevalence of shoulder adhesive capsulitis in 208 type 2 diabetes patients and 200 age- and sex-matched patients without diabetes, and with a case-control method investigated the clinical features of the diabetes patients with or without this complication. (who.int)
  • Although type 2 diabetes is widely diagnosed in adults, its frequency has markedly increased in the pediatric age group since the end of the 20th century. (medscape.com)
  • A case-control study of 1,466 urban adults in Ghana found that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had a 46% increased risk for infection with Plasmodium falciparum . (cdc.gov)
  • We describe prevalence of malaria infection in adults with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus residing in Kumasi, Ghana. (cdc.gov)
  • We used the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Outcomes Model 9 to conduct an incremental cost-utility analysis comparing alternative second-line therapies for adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by metformin. (cmaj.ca)
  • Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects 30.3 million adults in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Around 12.5 percent of adults with type 2 diabetes are not overweight. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A 2012 study found that adults with new-onset diabetes who are a healthy weight have a higher risk of mortality than those who are overweight. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • There is another type of diabetes called gestational diabetes, which only affects pregnant women and usually resolves after they give birth. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • outcomes such as gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, induction of We used cross-sectional data from the 2014 Kenya Demographic labor, cesarean sections, and postpartum hemorrhage (3,6). (cdc.gov)
  • Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. (psychiatrist.com)
  • We accomplish this via two strategies: 1) by ranking miRNAs based on the number of T2D differentially expressed genes (DEGs) they target, and 2) using only the common DEGs between T2D and its comorbidity, Alzheimer's disease (AD) to predict and rank miRNA. (frontiersin.org)
  • Conclusions: Baseline retinopathy prevalence has declined since UKPDS. (ox.ac.uk)
  • CONCLUSIONS: In obese postmenopausal Caucasian women, type 2 DM produces an increase in BMD of the lumbar spine without changes in BMD of the proximal femur or in QUS measurements of the heel. (who.int)
  • Conclusions: The high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in both groups suggests a compelling need for comprehensive, culturally targeted interventions to prevent future cardiovascular diseases in these high-risk Hispanic adolescents, especially among boys. (cdc.gov)
  • Diabetes & Metabolism Journal 2021;46(2):297-306. (e-dmj.org)
  • Métodos: Oito bases da literatura eletrônica foram buscadas em maio de 2021 para identificar revisões sistemáticas (RS) sobre intervenções de atividade física para controle ou melhoria dos quadros de diabetes, hipertensão e sobrepeso/obesidade. (bvsalud.org)
  • Despite the lack of nationwide studies on the prevalence of DM, results from the Vigitel 2017 household survey showed a prevalence of 7.7% in the 27 Brazilian capitals, with 7.1% for men and 8.1% for women [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • IDF Diabetes Atlas: global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Diabetes Metab J . 2017;41(4):263-264. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Approximately 90% or majority of patients with diabetes belongs to the adult onset, type 2 diabetes category while 10% have type 1 diabetes in SSA. (nih.gov)
  • Other studies suggest that diabetes doubles the risk of depression [7]. (who.int)
  • Increase in diabetes mellitus prevalence may put more persons at risk for malaria infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, the current study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for DM and to assess glycaemic control of pre-existing DM in Gadarif in eastern Sudan. (altibiaworld.com)
  • The limited metabolic data, (albeit increasing), from high-risk and diabetic individuals in the SSA, have contributed significantly to the understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms of diabetes and the variations in the presentation of the disease. (nih.gov)
  • As a result, many patients treated with statins to achieve LDL-C and non-HDL-C targets remain at high risk owing to high levels of apoB, especially subjects with the prevalence of small dense LDL. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 , 2 ] Large meta-analyses of interventional studies with statins have shown that reduction of LDL-C leads to reduction of the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and CVD both in nondiabetic [ 3 ] and diabetic populations. (medscape.com)
  • Bone mineral density and risk of fractures in aging, obese post-menopausal women with type 2 diabetes. (who.int)
  • Metformin monotherapy is widely recommended as first-line pharmacotherapy, 1 , 2 given its favourable effects in controlling blood glucose and body weight, low risk of hypoglycemia, low cost and association with mortality benefit. (cmaj.ca)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and is common among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. (springer.com)
  • While type 2 DM did not influence the in-hospital mortality hazard, we showed that the presence of DM among patients with ACS referred to CABG, is a powerful risk factor for long-term mortality, especially when insulin was included in the diabetic treatment strategy. (springer.com)
  • Therefore, lower acidogenic food ingredients in the diets are suggested for the prevention of cardiovascular risk factors and diabetes. (nih.gov)
  • The main aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in a population of Hispanic adolescent students in south Texas. (cdc.gov)
  • The study also aimed to compare the prevalence of these risk factors between students enrolled in the Migrant Education Program (MEP) and other students, and between boys and girls. (cdc.gov)
  • Novel biomarkers of risk, such as apolipoprotein (Apo) A1 and ApoB (2), and the inflammatory markers C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, and homocysteine (3-5), have been proposed. (cdc.gov)
  • In RA, this CV risk is comparable to that in type 2 diabetes. (bmj.com)
  • The majority of people with the most common types of glaucoma are not at a higher risk of cataracts. (specsavers.co.uk)
  • However, a minority of people who have less-common types of glaucoma, perhaps due to eye trauma, eye inflammation or steroid use, may find they are at higher risk of cataracts. (specsavers.co.uk)
  • Research confirms a link between glaucoma and diabetes - and though the risk for glaucoma increases with age for everyone, if you do have diabetes, you're at a higher risk of developing the condition. (specsavers.co.uk)
  • We randomly assigned participants in a 1:1 ratio to a 2 year multidomain intervention (diet, exercise, cognitive training, vascular risk monitoring), or a control group (general health advice). (researchgate.net)
  • Patients with diabetes mellitus are at high risk of cardiovascular events because of abnormal lipid levels status. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • Diabetes mellitus is a common secondary cause of hyperlipidemia, particularly if glycemic control is poor, which in-turn is an important risk factor for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease [12,13]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • An analysis of data from 310,819 people found that the risk of type 2 diabetes was more significant in those who consumed sugary drinks more regularly. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Eating a healthful diet, which may still include some forms of sugar, and remaining physically active are effective ways to minimize the risk of diabetes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • 1,2,3,4,5 In a 2005 National Sleep Foundation poll, 26% of respondents met the criteria for high risk of OSA. (primeinc.org)
  • The World Health Organisation developed an approach to monitor any trends and compare information on a regular basis about the risk factors of Noncommunicable disease (NCD) and discuss the status of NCD, strengths, limitations, and future recommendations [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The STEPwise approach to surveillance (STEPS) measure three different levels of risk factor assessments [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Risk of diabetes was sigmoidally trended to capture exogenous factors. (aphapublications.org)
  • Type 2 diabetics, but also prediabetics, are at increased risk for a wide range of debilitating diseases and diabetes is the leading cause of new cases of kidney failure and blindness and of nontraumatic lower limb amputation. (ddw-online.com)
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is the most common hyperglycemic emergency and causes the greatest risk for death in patients with diabetes mellitus. (lww.com)
  • Chronic periodontitis results from the presence of complex microbial communities in the subgingival sulcus 1 , and diabetes mellitus, especially if poorly controlled, increases significantly risk for development of extensive and severe diseases 2 . (bvsalud.org)
  • The risk of diabetes varies by ethnic and geographic background. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Studies have identified at least 150 DNA variations that are associated with the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, for many of the variations that have been associated with type 2 diabetes, the mechanism by which they contribute to disease risk is unknown. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Genetic variations likely act together with health and lifestyle factors to influence an individual's overall risk of type 2 diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • [ 11 ] Other studies questioned the added risk related to NAFLD in the setting of diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • In June 2019, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved liraglutide for children aged 10 years or older with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)
  • There was a high prevalence of LSTT, LSFT and androgen deficiency symptoms in this study. (samj.org.za)
  • These findings provide evidence of a high prevalence of diabetes in psychiatric patients and that having diabetes has an adverse effect on outcome of psychiatric illness. (who.int)
  • This map shows areas with significantly high and significantly low prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in a health center population in Chicago. (cdc.gov)
  • Diagnoses determined by ICD codes are shown in colors as hot and cold spot cluster cores corresponding to "high-high" (HH) and "low-low" (LL) LISA (local indicator of spatial autocorrelation) statistics, where selected census tracts and neighboring tracts both have high rates (HH) or both have low rates (LL) of diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • The prevalence of high blood glucose was estimated and the associated factors were obtained using Poisson's multivariate analysis with robust variance. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The high prevalence of uncontrolled DM in this setting is another hidden burden. (altibiaworld.com)
  • Seven countries in this region have a high prevalence of DM and a further seven countries (including Sudan) have a medium prevalence (9-12%) of DM. (altibiaworld.com)
  • The guidelines recommend insulin treatment in all patients who present with ketosis or extremely high blood glucose levels because it may not be clear initially whether these patients have type 2 or type 1 diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • This investigation of the origins of the high diabetes prevalence in Latino populations will occur via epidemiological, genetic, sociological, and behavioral investigations. (furman.edu)
  • BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) has a high prevalence in aging obese postmenopausal women. (who.int)
  • This high prevalence of insufficiency may result from a decreased ability to produce vitamin D endogenously during the winter months (10). (cdc.gov)
  • High prevalence of dyslipidemia among type 2 diabetes mellitus in Mukalla city were observed and so the common patterns of dyslipidemia is LDL-C followed by cholesterol. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • Diabetes causes blood sugar levels to become too high, and it damages the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • There was a slight increase in NAFLD in males, there was a high prevalence of NAFLD in the urban population. (scirp.org)
  • Prevalence is especially high among those who are obese or have type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. (primeinc.org)
  • Diabetes mellitus ( DM ), commonly referred to as diabetes , is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. (wn.com)
  • Type 2 diabetes is a disorder characterized by abnormally high levels of blood glucose, also called blood sugar. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In this regard, effective management and/or prevention of diabetes in SSA individuals should adopt multidisciplinary approaches. (nih.gov)
  • Despite the importance of and social concern regarding prevention of diabetes at younger ages, limited data are available. (e-dmj.org)
  • The aims of this paper are (1) to provide an updated overview on the association between DM and cognitive dysfunction and (2) to review the scientific evidence underpinning the use of TCM interventions for the treatment and prevention of DM-induced cognitive dysfunction and dementia. (hindawi.com)
  • Prevention of hypoglycaemia is an important part of diabetes mellitus management and strategies include patient education, glucose monitoring, appropriate adjustment of diet and medications in relation to everyday circumstances including physical exercise, and the application of new technologies such as real-time continuous glucose monitoring, modified insulin pumps and the artificial pancreas. (nature.com)
  • This chapter gives a brief overview of the evidence for prevention of Type 2 Diabetes (behavioural and pharmacological) and describes various approaches to screening, from an international perspective, together with their relative advantages and disadvantages. (intechopen.com)
  • Thus, many research studies are aimed toward Diabetes prevention and/or treatment. (frontiersin.org)
  • The present strategy urges Member States to evaluate the magnitude of diabetes and identify and improve areas of intervention in terms of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention activities. (who.int)
  • This document examines the situation of diabetes (Type 2) in the African Region and proposes a strategy for its prevention and control. (who.int)
  • The main objective of our study was to investigate the impact of DM type 2, and its treatment subgroups, on short- and long-term mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who undergo CABG. (springer.com)
  • Currently, overall cardiovascular disease affects approximately 32.2% of all type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients worldwide, while cardiovascular disease is a major cause of mortality among people with type 2 DM, accounting for approximately half of all deaths [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
  • Mortality of patients with type 2 diabetes in Taiwan: a 10-year nationwide follow-up study. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Depression and mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute complication of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus that is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. (lww.com)
  • A Canadian study found a prevalence of 11.7% of diabetes mellitus in a community-based sample of individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder [5]. (who.int)
  • The ongoing ICMR-India Diabetes (ICMR-INDIAB) study aims to address this knowledge gap by estimating the prevalence of Diabetes mellitus in India, using uniform sampling techniques and diagnostic criteria in a representative sample of individuals from rural and urban areas of all 29 states of India. (tojqi.net)
  • METHOD: This study was a prospective cohort of 111 patients with type 2 DM and 91 control individuals (CTR) over age 65 and obese, recruited from 16 centers in Spain. (who.int)
  • Methods and analysis A multicentre quasi-experimental design comparing a group of individuals taking part in the intervention (intervention group (IG)) with a similar group receiving standard diabetes care (comparison group (CG)) is planned. (bmj.com)
  • The prevalence of this lesion is even higher in individuals with chronic diseases (63%)3. (bvsalud.org)
  • Individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) may be more prone to develop AP after a root canal infection or more resistant to AP healing after a root canal treatment5. (bvsalud.org)
  • Existence of diabetes mellitus (regardless of type), duration of untreated mental illness and lack of patient therapeutic education were negative predictors of (unfavourable) outcome. (who.int)
  • 1 The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Ohio, USA. (nih.gov)
  • 1 RA affects approximately 1% of the general population worldwide and the prevalence increases with age. (bmj.com)
  • The prevalence of diabetes increases with age, and the disease currently affects more than 20 percent of Americans over age 65. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In the year 2000, the prevalence of diabetes in the whole of Yemen increased from 4.7 to 6.57 %, in 2004, the total prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the urban cities of Yemen was about 4.6 % [7,8]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • Methods: Retrospective cohort analysis of people with newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes recorded by the Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre (between 2005 and 2009, n=11,399). (ox.ac.uk)
  • Retinopathy prevalence was compared with the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS-1998). (ox.ac.uk)
  • A study in the United States based on medical records found a prevalence of 26% for diabetes inpatients with bipolar I disorder [4]. (who.int)
  • Of the 1,466 study participants, 675 (46%) had type 2 diabetes ( Table 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • A study by Loimaala et al study showed that long-term endurance and strength training resulted in improved metabolic control of type 2 diabetes compared with standard treatment. (medscape.com)
  • The aims of this study were to determine prevalence of erectile dysfunction in diabetes mellitus (type 2) patients and its impact on their quality of life with different domains of well being. (i-scholar.in)
  • Randomly selected 150 patients with diabetes mellitus (type 2) out of them only 100 patients have given consent to become part of the study on the ground of anonymity. (i-scholar.in)
  • In our study we concluded that patients with diabetes have higher significant of erectile dysfunction, at the same time study population were experienced poorer quality of life and found difficulty in daily functioning. (i-scholar.in)
  • This is also noteworthy in our study that patient of diabetes mellitus are itself have impaired functioning because of chronicity of illness, long running treatment and eventually unavoidable complication. (i-scholar.in)
  • The present study was carried out to find the prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adult population of Durg District of Chhattisgarh. (tojqi.net)
  • The data generated from this study will be helpful in determining the affected sex ration in a population and the actual cause of prevalence of this disease. (tojqi.net)
  • OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study was to investigate whether type 2 DM produces a higher prevalence of vertebral, hip and non-vertebral fractures in obese postmenopausal Caucasian women. (who.int)
  • Unless an acute complication (eg, recurrent hypoglycemia, persistent ketosis, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state) occurs or there is poor patient compliance with treatment, type 2 diabetes is usually managed in an outpatient setting. (medscape.com)
  • Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes that can affect anyone with the disease. (healthline.com)
  • Une méthode cas-témoin a été adoptée pour étudier les caractéristiques cliniques des patients atteints de diabète touchés ou non par cette complication. (who.int)
  • Most pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes belong to minority communities. (medscape.com)
  • Metformin is widely accepted as first-line pharmacotherapy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus when glycemic control cannot be achieved by lifestyle interventions alone. (cmaj.ca)
  • For most patients with type 2 diabetes that is inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy, the addition of a sulphonylurea represents the most cost-effective second-line therapy. (cmaj.ca)
  • 8 As part of a larger initiative to determine optimal prescribing of antihyperglycemic agents, we sought to determine the incremental cost-effectiveness of treatment with alternative second-line agents added to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes no longer adequately controlled by metformin monotherapy. (cmaj.ca)
  • Prevalence and Associations of Hypothyroidism in Indian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. (bvsalud.org)
  • Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia which requires lifelong treatment. (who.int)
  • Hot spots of prediabetes and diabetes determined by measured HbA 1c levels are also shown. (cdc.gov)
  • Brazil is one of top 10 countries with the highest number of people with diabetes mellitus (DM), affecting 16.8 million peoples. (biomedcentral.com)
  • [ 5 ] The most important demographic change to diabetes prevalence appears to be the increase in the proportion of people aged 65 years or older. (medscape.com)
  • Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder affecting a large number of people worldwide. (hindawi.com)
  • Mild (self-treated) and severe (requiring help) hypoglycaemia episodes are more common in type 1 diabetes mellitus but people with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus are also exposed to frequent hypoglycaemic events, many of which occur during sleep. (nature.com)
  • Diabetes is a common condition affecting 5.4% of the UK population (over 2.3 million people) and the vast majority of these have Type 2 Diabetes (The NHS Information Centre, 2010 ) with a higher prevalence amongst older people. (intechopen.com)
  • People with diabetes who receive laser treatment for retinopathy typically see a series of flashes of light. (healthline.com)
  • In fact, more than 30% of people who have diabetes also have diabetic retinopathy. (healthline.com)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) state that the number of people living with diabetes has been steadily rising worldwide. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • It is possible that a lean adult who presents with new-onset diabetes may have latent autoimmune diabetes, which people sometimes refer to as "type 1.5" diabetes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • It is true that people with type 2 diabetes should eat a healthful diet, and these diets are generally low in sugar. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The American Diabetes Association encourage people with diabetes to include fresh, frozen, or canned fruits with no added sugar in their diet. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • People with diabetes should avoid sugary drinks though. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Within migrants, those who migrated when aged older than 12 years had higher odds of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose and metabolic syndrome compared to people who migrated at younger ages. (bmj.com)
  • In 2015, more than 23 million people in the United States had diagnosed diabetes and an additional 7 million people likely had undiagnosed diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • It also has a higher prevalence among people of African American or Hispanic ancestry than those of non-Hispanic white or Asian ancestry. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Most of these changes are common and are present both in people with diabetes and in those without. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterised by an increase in plasma glucose level due to insulin deficiency and/or resistance that can lead to damage to multiple organs. (hindawi.com)
  • patients with levels from 5.4% to 6.4% were classified as having prediabetes, and patients with levels of 6.5% or higher were classified as having diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • Even though the prevalence was higher among those older than 20 years, the increase had started earlier, in the early 2000s, in younger age group. (e-dmj.org)
  • 001), higher prevalence of T 2 DM (13% and 11% in highest vs lowest category). (nih.gov)
  • 1 In North America, for example, aboriginal peoples experience rates of diabetes several times higher than that among the general population. (aphapublications.org)
  • Moreover, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is 2-4 times higher in diabetics (2). (ddw-online.com)
  • In this context, there is an interest in the possible effect of supragingival biofilm control on the subgingival environment in untreated periodontitis sites in diabetic patients, since, in previous studies, these patients presented with some altered biofilm compositions, with a higher prevalence of periodontal pathogens. (bvsalud.org)
  • 0.015) and the duration of untreated mental illness was shorter (mean 2.86, SD 3.06 years compared with mean 4.13, SD 6.24 years for type 2 diabetics). (who.int)
  • There was no significant difference in outcome of psychiatric disorder between the 2 types of diabetics. (who.int)
  • and Diabetics (n=14) - subjects with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus presenting chronic periodontitis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Sur 800 patients atteints de troubles psychiatriques remplissant nos critères d'inclusion, 82 (10,2 %) souffraient de diabète. (who.int)
  • La présente étude a déterminé la prévalence de la capsulite rétractile de l'épaule chez 208 patients atteints d'un diabète de type 2 et 200 patients non diabétiques appariés pour l'âge et le sexe. (who.int)
  • Clinicians should be aware of the occurrence of DKA in patients prescribed sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors. (lww.com)
  • Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease whose global spread has given it the characteristics of a pandemic. (who.int)
  • Parmi eux, 28 % présentaient un diabète de type 1, et 72 % un diabète de type 2. (who.int)
  • Parmi les patients affectés, ceux souffrant de diabète étaient plus jeunes que ceux exempts de diabète. (who.int)
  • A 10% frequency of diabetes mellitus in patients with bipolar disorder (manic and mixed subtypes) has been reported [2]. (who.int)
  • Diabetes care is complex and requires that many issues, beyond glycemic control, be addressed [9]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • Results: Baseline retinopathy prevalence was 18% (n=2,048) versus 37% in UKPDS. (ox.ac.uk)
  • formerly insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes ) is a form of diabetes mellitus that results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulin -producing beta cells in the pancreas . (wn.com)
  • Type 1 DM results from the pancreas's failure to produce enough insulin. (wn.com)
  • Epidemiological studies have found that rates of DKA in new-onset type 1 diabetes vary between countries. (lww.com)
  • The prevalence of diabetes, particularly Type 2 Diabetes, is increasing on a worldwide scale. (intechopen.com)
  • It has been estimated that there are about 366 million diabetes patients worldwide and the majority of them are suffering from diabetes type 2 [4]. (heraldopenaccess.us)
  • The WHO estimate that diabetes was the direct cause of around 1.6 million deaths worldwide in 2016. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • 2 3 4 5 6 ] Saudi Arabia has one of the highest rates of DKA worldwide, with various studies showing that in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, these rates are 40% in the Eastern region,[ 7 ] 55% in the Northwestern region[ 8 ] and 67.2% in Riyadh city. (lww.com)
  • The prevalence of diabetes is rapidly increasing worldwide. (medlineplus.gov)