• Furthermore because of the high prevalence of HIV-1 the speedy scale-up of Artwork availability still benefits just a portion from the contaminated people in Zambia. (healthweeks.com)
  • The high prevalence of obesity is a public health concern in the US (1,2). (cdc.gov)
  • Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of HBV among young people aged 15 to 24 years especially among those living in rural areas and in the northern regions of the country. (omicsonline.org)
  • By acquisition of the complete part or a large part of a novel ospC gene, an otherwise adapted strain would assume a new serotypic identity, thereby being comparatively fitter in an area with a high prevalence of immunity to existing OspC types. (cdc.gov)
  • There has been an increase in the incidence and prevalence of myasthenia gravis (MG) in the United States, an analysis of new claims data shows. (medscape.com)
  • In Europe, the incidence and prevalence of MG has increased for the past several decades. (medscape.com)
  • They calculated sex- and age-specific incidence and prevalence of MG for the year 2021 using US Census data. (medscape.com)
  • The incidence and prevalence of MG increased with age, ranging from 0.3 and 0.4 per 100,000, respectively, in children younger than age 2 years, to 10.2 and 116.8 per 100,000, respectively, in people 65 and older. (medscape.com)
  • With the exception of a recent French report 3 , there are few data describing the incidence and prevalence of the most common forms of PAH, including its idiopathic form (IPAH) and those relating to connective tissues disorders (CTD-PAH) and congenital heart disease (CHD-PAH). (ersjournals.com)
  • Whilst the availability of incidence and prevalence data in IPF has greatly improved over the years, little information is available for other ILDs [ 10 ]. (springer.com)
  • Of these, the 2 viral surface glycoproteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), form the basis of multiple serologically distinct virus subtypes. (cdc.gov)
  • ABSTRACT Information on the prevalence of influenza, circulating virus subtypes and seasonality is essential for selecting strains for annual vaccines and for planning immunization programmes. (who.int)
  • The most commonly observed influenza virus subtypes were B followed by A/H3 in ILI cases, and A/H1N1 followed by B in SARI cases. (who.int)
  • In this paper, we review the history, epidemiology, and clinical subtypes of LP. We also review the histopathologic aspects of the disease, differential diagnoses, immunopathogenesis, and the clinical and genetic correlations. (hindawi.com)
  • In the depressive subtype, combinations of antidepressants plus an antipsychotic are used. (medscape.com)
  • Choose first-line medications appropriate to the depressive subtype and patient characteristics. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Although subtype H7 infections have resulted in a smaller proportion of hospitalizations and deaths in humans than those caused by subtype H5N1, some subtype H7 strains appear more adapted for human infection on the basis of their virus-binding properties and illness rates among exposed persons. (cdc.gov)
  • The MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched to identify population-based publications from 1985 to 2012, addressing the incidence and/or prevalence of FTD. (cambridge.org)
  • While breast cancer subtype affects survival, stage at diagnosis may be the most powerful factor in determining survival outcome. (cancer.gov)
  • Moreover, increased isolation of subtype H7 influenza viruses from poultry and the ability of this subtype to cause severe human disease underscore the need for continued surveillance and characterization of these viruses. (cdc.gov)
  • Currently, 16 HA and 9 NA subtypes have been identified in wild water birds, the natural host for all influenza A viruses and the reservoir from which viruses emerge to infect domestic poultry and occasionally mammals. (cdc.gov)
  • RIDTs that provide results on type of influenza virus (e.g. influenza A or B virus), do not provide information on influenza A virus subtype (e.g. (cdc.gov)
  • Thus, stratification of breast cancer by clinically relevant subtypes is urgently required. (jcancer.org)
  • The Australasian ILD Registry (AILDR) is a bi-national registry of patients with all ILD subtypes designed to establish a clinically meaningful database reflecting real world practice in Australasia with an objective to improve diagnostic and treatment pathways through research and collaboration. (springer.com)
  • Objectives To assess the consultation prevalence of musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions as presented in different healthcare systems, and to determine the feasibility of comparing prevalence figures between nations. (bmj.com)
  • In analyses by injury subtypes, musculoskeletal injuries were more strongly associated with abuse than were acute traumatic injuries. (cdc.gov)
  • Conclusion: Our findings concur with previous research advocating that MCI is a heterogeneous concept, since the prevalence and incidence estimates differed substantially according to age, MCI subtype, and severity of cognitive impairment. (lu.se)
  • Clonal analyses of the nine subtype D samples with dual or mixed tropism revealed heterogeneous viral populations comprised of X4-, R5-, and dual-tropic HIV-1 variants. (uncst.go.ug)
  • The selective activity of amiloride could also be helpful for isolating the contribution of receptors composed of α6 subtypes in heterogeneous native GABAR populations. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Seasonal variation in the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter species in the Ethiopian dairy value chain was investigated. (usda.gov)
  • The recently published French National Registry data suggest an overall prevalence of PAH of 15 cases per million population, but, although PH is considered to have a homogenous distribution, there was considerable variation across France (5-25 cases per million population). (ersjournals.com)
  • Objectives To study pain prevalence, pain type, and its pharmacological treatment in Dutch nursing home residents in relation to dementia subtype and dementia severity. (amsterdamumc.org)
  • Measurements We collected data on pain (by observation: MOBID-2 Pain Scale and by self-report scales), pain type, pain medication, dementia subtype, dementia severity (GDS), and demographic features. (amsterdamumc.org)
  • however, pain was observed more often in residents with severe dementia, whereas residents in the early stages of VaD self-reported pain more often that those with other dementia subtypes. (amsterdamumc.org)
  • Population-based prevalence and incidence studies are essential for understanding the burden of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). (cambridge.org)
  • For CHD phenotypic subtypes in which modest nonsignificant associations were observed, future investigations could be improved by studying populations with a higher prevalence of PAH exposure and by incorporating information on maternal and fetal genotypes related to PAH metabolism. (cdc.gov)
  • RÉSUMÉ La surveillance des virus de la grippe aviaire dans les populations de volailles égyptiennes est en cours depuis 2009. (who.int)
  • La surveillance des virus de la grippe aviaire doit se poursuivre en Égypte afin de déceler les futures évolutions de la circulation du H5N1 dans les populations de volailles. (who.int)
  • the restrictions on the movement of live Collection of specimens prevalence was significantly higher in poultry, and applying biosecurity meas- Between 1 January 2015 and 31 oropharyngeal swabs (6.2%) than in ures and emergency vaccination ( 2,3 ). (who.int)
  • Significant genotypic and phenotypic distinctions between different HIV-1 subtypes have already been seen in drug-resistant variations isolated from both ART-naive and ART-treated sufferers. (healthweeks.com)
  • The prevalence of severe obesity is underestimated when self-reported weight and height data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) are used. (cdc.gov)
  • The prevalence of severe obesity is underestimated from self-reported weight and height data. (cdc.gov)
  • We compared bias-corrected prevalence of severe obesity (BMI ≥40) with self-reported estimates by sociodemographic characteristics and state. (cdc.gov)
  • Self-reported BRFSS data significantly underestimated the prevalence of severe obesity compared with bias-corrected estimates. (cdc.gov)
  • State-level prevalence of bias-corrected severe obesity ranged from 5.5% (Massachusetts) to 13.2% (West Virginia). (cdc.gov)
  • Based on bias-corrected estimates, 16 states had a prevalence of severe obesity greater than 10%, a level not seen in the self-reported estimates. (cdc.gov)
  • The prevalence of severe (or class III) obesity (body mass index [BMI, calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared] ≥40) might be increasing faster than the overall prevalence of obesity (2,3). (cdc.gov)
  • However, NHANES is not designed to estimate state-level prevalence, and the small sample size (approximately 5,000 people each year) is insufficient to generate reliable annual estimates of severe obesity prevalence for small population groups (12). (cdc.gov)
  • Limited epidemiological data point to a prevalence of TWL that is not negligible and probably underestimated. (who.int)
  • The prevalence of germline HRD (that is, the total number of pathogenic variants in homologous recombination genes) is higher in tumors from AAs, suggesting that the somatic differences observed have genetic ancestry origins. (nature.com)
  • In addition, we discuss recently identified molecular correlates of subtype H7 virus pathogenesis and assess current measures to prevent future subtype H7 virus infection. (cdc.gov)
  • None of 33 subtype A or 10 A/D-recombinant viruses used the CXCR4 coreceptor. (uncst.go.ug)
  • In contrast, nine (36%) of 25 subtype D viruses used both CXCR4 and CCR5 coreceptors. (uncst.go.ug)
  • Although H5N8 subtype viruses have been detected previously in the United States, all have been low pathogenicity AIV of North American wild bird lineage. (cdc.gov)
  • Results: The prevalence estimates. (lu.se)
  • Results: The prevalence estimates ranged from 5.13 to 29.9% depending on age and severity of impairment. (lu.se)
  • In the US, increasing prevalence has also been observed, but recent estimates are lacking, making it tough to gauge the true burden of disease, Rodrigues explained. (medscape.com)
  • Total prevalence was estimated to be 37.0 per 100,000 with sex-specific estimates being comparable at 37.3 and 36.7 per 100,000 for males and females, respectively. (medscape.com)
  • This is a brief report that provides estimates on HPV prevalence overall and by race/ethnic differences. (cdc.gov)
  • By reviewing biomarkers and breast cancer molecular subtypes, we propose that the divergent outcome observed from patients stratified by hormone status are driven by different cancer hallmarks. (jcancer.org)
  • The breast cancer subtype HR+/HER2- is the most common subtype with an age-adjusted rate of 87.2 new cases per 100,000 women, based on 2016-2020 cases. (cancer.gov)
  • The age-adjusted rate of new cases of female breast cancer, with all subtypes combined, was 126.9 per 100,000 women per year based on 2016-2020 cases. (cancer.gov)
  • Very little data are published concerning the distribution and prevalence of HIV2 in Northern Sierra Leone despite a new pathogenic HIV2 emerging from this region. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The older age groups had a higher prevalence, and no sex or age differences in MCI incidence were detected. (lu.se)
  • Results Combining primary and secondary care, annual consultation prevalences of any MSK condition (2143 vs 1610/10 000) and low back pain (587 vs 294/10 000) were higher in England than in Sweden, but higher for RA, spondyloarthritis and psoriatic arthritis in Sweden. (bmj.com)
  • Hospitalisation data from the Scottish Morbidity Record scheme gave higher prevalences of pulmonary arterial hypertension than data from the expert centres (Scotland and France). (ersjournals.com)
  • In this section the general characteristics of pituitary adenomas are discussed, followed by separate sections on subtypes of pituitary adenomas, pituitary neuroendocrine tumors grading, and pituitary carcinomas. (medscape.com)
  • These characteristics are common to both subtypes of papillary RCC. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • En 2011, on a remarqué que les virus H9N2 circulaient en même temps et co-infectaient les mêmes hôtes que les virus H5N1. (who.int)
  • Clinical illness from subtype H7 infection ranges from conjunctivitis to mild upper respiratory illness to pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
  • We review the history of human infection caused by subtype H7. (cdc.gov)
  • In human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtype B, CXCR4 coreceptor use ranges from 20% in early infection to 50% in advanced disease. (uncst.go.ug)
  • Different breast tumor subtypes have different risk factors, clinical presentation, histopathological features, outcome, and response to systemic therapies [ 3 - 8 ]. (jcancer.org)
  • Increasing prevalence of HIV-1 subtype A in Greece: estimating epidemic history and origin. (nih.gov)
  • Subtypes A and B are epidemic while C to I are crossovers that are known in single persons. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Furthermore, the diverse clinical presentation and the asymptomatic nature of the most common subtype of OLP make the disease an underdiagnosed health issue [ 16 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • When all subtypes are combined, female breast cancer is fairly common. (cancer.gov)
  • Compared with women with HR+/HER2− subtype (the most common subtype), those diagnosed with the other three subtypes were somewhat more likely to be younger, belong to minority groups, and be diagnosed with cancer at a later stage. (cancer.gov)
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (31%) and connective-tissue disease related ILD (21.7%) were the two most common subtypes. (springer.com)
  • Differences in prevalence of inflammatory and unspecific pain conditions may be partially explained by known variations in healthcare systems and recording practice. (bmj.com)
  • These newly identified interneuronal subtypes appeared to be closely related to O-LM cell, as they selectively innervate stratum lacunosum-moleculare. (jneurosci.org)
  • PCR and NGS methods are being used to determine prevalence of newly emerging HIV-2F. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Of nearly 500,000 wild bird samples tested, none harbored Eurasian subtype H5 AIV. (cdc.gov)
  • Sequencing of HIV positive samples to determine the subtype is in process. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Back to 1970s, breast cancer was divided into two subtypes according to the status of estrogen receptor (ER). (jcancer.org)
  • This review aims at identifying these dominant hallmarks driving breast cancer heterogeneity by focusing on identified biomarkers and the associated subtypes. (jcancer.org)
  • It is not determined medically but by a laboratory test looking at subtypes that are associated with cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • On December 31, 2002, there were 165 surviving cases, giving a prevalence of PAH of 52 cases per million population. (ersjournals.com)
  • Methods: The sample was drawn from the Swedish Good Aging in Skåne (GÅS) population study, and data from 3,752 participants aged 60 years and more were used to calculate the MCI prevalence. (lu.se)
  • NHANES data have been used for monitoring national trends in obesity prevalence (10,11). (cdc.gov)
  • In 2005, the last year with a complete data set, the incidence of PAH was 7.6 cases per million population and the corresponding prevalence was 26 cases per million population. (ersjournals.com)
  • Our data indicate the prevalence of HIV has increased in Sierra Leone since the civil war. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Further data are needed to conclusively show prevalence changes of HIV in Northern Sierra Leone on a population level. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to report on the prevalence and incidence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) across age, sex, and subtypes according to various criteria in a population-based sample. (lu.se)
  • C hina houses roughly one-fifth of the world's population, but an accurate picture of the prevalence of mental disorders in China has been slow to emerge. (psychiatrist.com)
  • The number of people consulting per 10 000 registered population in primary care, and in primary or secondary care, in the year 2010 (annual consultation prevalence) were determined for doctor-diagnosed osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), low back pain, and spondyloarthritis including psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis (AS). (bmj.com)
  • Objective The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of blindness and its determinants in Bangladeshi adult population. (bmj.com)
  • dependent on prevalence of disease in a population. (cdc.gov)
  • In Finland, 1-2% of the general population are carriers, and a total of 183 cases have been diagnosed, with a prevalence of 1 per 30,000 population. (medscape.com)
  • This article outlines the prevalence of NSCLC compared with other lung cancers and over time. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • High risk subtypes have been associated with oral, genital and anal cancers, while low risk types have been associated with warts. (cdc.gov)
  • Regression to NGR was associated with lower prevalence of aggregate MVD in models adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, baseline A1C, and treatment arm (odds ratio [OR] 0.78, 95% CI 0.65-0.78, P = 0.011). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The HR-/Her2- subtype had the worst survival. (cancer.gov)
  • Describe the type, prevalence and impact of airway disease in RA. (nih.gov)
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 is divided into three subtypes: type 2A, type 2B (formerly called type 3), and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma (FMTC). (medlineplus.gov)
  • The prevalence of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4 is unknown, although the condition appears to be rare. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Results In the whole sample, the prevalence of pain was 43% (95% confidence interval 36%-50%) using the MOBID-2 Pain Scale. (amsterdamumc.org)
  • Similar results were observed in examination of the association between regression to NGR and prevalence of nephropathy and retinopathy, individually. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • RESULTS: The prevalence of occupational PAH exposure was 4.0% in CHD case mothers (76/1907) and 3.6% in control mothers (104/2853). (cdc.gov)
  • Surveys 8 of adults in 5 Chinese provinces, using the General Health Questionnaire 9 and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Patient Edition (SCID-I/P), 10 reported 1-month prevalence rates of 2% to 3% for MDD. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Generalized estimating equations were used to examine the prevalence of aggregate MVD at DPPOS year 11 in people who regressed to NGR at least once (vs. never) during the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP). (diabetesjournals.org)