Prevalence of medical. Medical search. Frequent questions

Can national smoking prevalence be monitored using primary care medical records data? (bmj.com)

To determine the prevalence of lens opacity in black Africans. (ajol.info)
Community-based studies to determine the prevalence and profile of cataracts are recommended. (ajol.info)
commented that: "Most of the currently available data on the prevalence of [male circumcision] are several decades old, while several of the recent studies were carried out as adjuncts to demographic and health surveys and were not designed to determine the prevalence of male circumcision. (wikipedia.org)
The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of burnout and depression in anesthesiology residents in the United States. (lww.com)
The Jamaica Asthma and Allergies National Prevalence Survey is the first population- based survey in the Caribbean to determine the prevalence of asthma and allergies both in adults and children using standardized methods. (biomedcentral.com)

Prevalence and Clinical Correlates of Medical Comorbidities in Patients With Bipolar I Disorder: Analysis of Acute-Phase Data From a Randomized Controlled Trial. (psychiatrist.com)
Scholars@Duke publication: Prevalence, reasons, perceived effects, and correlates of medical marijuana use: A review. (duke.edu)
Despite the widespread legalization of medical marijuana globally, there is limited information on patterns and correlates of medical marijuana use (MMU). (duke.edu)
We conducted a literature review to assess prevalence, reasons, perceived effects, and correlates of MMU among adolescents and adults. (duke.edu)
Sexual problems among men and women aged 40-80 years: prevalence and correlates identified in the Global Study of Sexual attitudes and Behaviors. (nature.com)

we found that the prevalence of DM was higher than previously reported for U.S. youth. (healthpartners.com)
The report found that the prevalence of diagnosed ASD in 2011-2012 was estimated to be 2% for children aged 6-17. (cdc.gov)

Besides, an increase in the world's ageing population is leading to increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases. (biospace.com)

For 2000 to 2006, the annual prevalence of current, ex and never-smoking in THIN was determined, taking patients' most recent smoking-related Read codes for that year as indicative of their smoking status. (bmj.com)
4 Unpublished data from an analysis conducted using Defense Medical Surveillance System (DMSS) data, demonstrated annual ADHD prevalence estimates ranging from 1.7-3.7% in the active component from 2000-2016 with a peak prevalence in 2011 (E. T. Reeves, MD, unpublished data, 2017). (health.mil)
[ 1 ] Lead researcher Jiang He, MD, and colleagues at Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine in New Orleans, Louisiana, estimated the overall prevalence and absolute burden of hypertension in 2000 and used this to predict the future global burden. (medscape.com)
Dr. He and colleagues stress that their figures for 2025 could be an underestimate, since they were based on the assumption that country, age, and sex-specific prevalence estimates for 2000 will remain constant. (medscape.com)
CONCLUSION: LBP, the least severe low back health effect studied, had the highest prevalence (25%) and lost time due to LBP, the most severe low back health effect studied, had the lowest prevalence (10%) among nearly 2000 US manual material handling workers. (cdc.gov)

Background and aims: Despite the growing concern about the incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) among youth, few data sources allow for the tracking of U.S. cases on a population level. (healthpartners.com)

There's no way around it, it is a huge swing that makes it seem like something went really wrong," Dr. Shruti Gohil, associate medical director for epidemiology and infection prevention at UC Irvine's School of Medicine, told NPR. (gpb.org)

To update national prevalence estimates for arthritis or joint symptoms? (cdc.gov)
Annualized unadjusted and arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation (AAAL) age-standardized** prevalence estimates of arthritis and AAAL among U.S. adults, CDC analyzed combined National Health were generated overall and by selected sociodemographic, Interview Survey (NHIS) data from 2016-2018. (cdc.gov)
The CDC slashes estimates of omicron's prevalence in the U.S. (gpb.org)
Cohort analyses revealed consistent estimates of both the prevalence of parent-reported ASD and autism severity ratings over time. (cdc.gov)
Prevalence surveys using standardized measures of asthma provide valid prevalence estimates to facilitate regional and international comparisons and monitoring of trends. (biomedcentral.com)
Data analysis accounted for sampling design and prevalence estimates were weighted to produce national estimates. (biomedcentral.com)

The lowest prevalence for both men and women was in the "other Asia and islands" region. (medscape.com)

Increasing prevalence of urinary incontinence and growing geriatric population worldwide is expected to augment the growth of the adult diaper machines market over the forecast period. (medgadget.com)

In 2020, the World Health Organization reiterated that it is an efficacious prophylactic intervention if carried out by medical professionals under safe conditions in areas of high HIV/AIDS prevalence. (wikipedia.org)
As per the World Health Organization, the prevalence of chronic diseases increased by 57.0% in 2020. (biospace.com)
Krampe, S. , de Andrade, N. , da Silveira, L. and Brenol, C. (2020) Prevalence and Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in a Cohort of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Correlation between Body Mass Index and Disease Activity. (scirp.org)

Objective: to assess the prevalence and knowledge of medical emergencies occurring during dental practice of dental surgeons in the city of Chapecó, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
The aim of this study was to specify the prevalence of RLS in the group of young medical students and to assess the effect of RLS on sleep , as sleep disturbance is one of the chief complaints of RLS patients . (bvsalud.org)
Our objective was to assess the prevalence of atopic diseases in schoolchildren in the Western Province of Sri Lanka. (eurekamag.com)
A structured questionnaire with thirty- one close-ended questions was used to obtain socio-demographic information of participants and to assess the prevalence of drug use. (who.int)

to examine the prevalence of depressive symptoms in medical students from a northeastern region of Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
Symptom prevalence declined over time within each symptom category: 18.3% of COVID test-positive participants and 16.1% of COVID test-negative participants reported persistent symptoms of any type through 12 months. (medscape.com)
COVID test-negative participants reported higher prevalences of emerging symptoms at 6 and 12 months in each of the symptom categories, except severe fatigue ( Table 1 ). (medscape.com)
This finding made us think that the wide range of symptoms and also relatively high prevalence of death in our patients may be due to the coinfection with other viruses. (nih.gov)
The purpose of this study was to explore the differences between the prevalence and impact factors of adolescent dissociative symptoms (ADSs) by using sex-stratification during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. (nature.com)

We studied the relationship between number of medical comorbidities in patients with bipolar I disorder and their demographic and clinical characteristics. (psychiatrist.com)
Patients with a high number of medical comorbidities had longer duration of both lifetime depression (p = .02) and lifetime inpatient depression treatment (p=.04), had higher baseline HAM-D score (p = .01), and were more likely to be treated for a depressed clinical state during the acute phase of the MTBD study (p = .05). (psychiatrist.com)
Not only do preventing and treating medical comorbidities in bipolar patients decrease the morbidity and mortality related to physical illness, but they could also enhance psychological well-being and possibly improve the course of bipolar illness. (psychiatrist.com)
Identification of characteristics in bipolar I patients that are correlated to increased risk for medical comorbidities is a fundamental step in understanding the nature of the relationship between bipolar disorder and medical illness. (psychiatrist.com)
To find out the prevalence of alloantibodies and autoantibodies in repeatedly transfused patients so that serious hazards due to immune reaction may be avoided. (banglajol.info)
Prevalence of anti-RBC antibodies was not so uncommon in multiple transfused patients. (banglajol.info)
The reported prevalence of self-medication with marijuana ranged from 15% in Canadian patients with chronic pain to 30% in British patients with multiple sclerosis. (duke.edu)
Patients aged 18years and above who had been on ARVdrugs for at least one year were included, while those who had a medical emergency and needed immediate attention were excluded.Socio demographic characteristics were obtained using a socio-demographic questionnaire and psychiatric morbidity was assessed with the MINI International Neuropsychiatry Interview . (bvsalud.org)
The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of MS in a cohort of patients with RA and its correlation to specific factors of the disease. (scirp.org)
The purpose of this study was to estimate its prevalence in family practice patients by counting the number of chronic medical conditions and using a measure that considers the severity of these conditions, the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS). (annfammed.org)
The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of multimorbidity in family practice patients by counting the number of medical conditions and using a measure that considers their severity. (annfammed.org)
Conclusion: Mild AATD (PI*MS or PI*MZ) was rare in a small cohort of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in a study setting with a high background prevalence of AATD. (lu.se)

The increased prevalence of current asthma, asthma attacks, and asthma-related ED visits in certain industries and occupations might indicate increased risks for these health outcomes associated with workplace exposures. (cdc.gov)
These findings might assist health care and public health professionals in identifying workers in industries and occupations with a high prevalence of current asthma, asthma attacks, and asthma-related ED visits who should be evaluated for possible work-related asthma. (cdc.gov)
To estimate the prevalence of dysfunctional breathing in adults with asthma treated in the community. (bmj.com)
Although further studies are needed to confirm the validity of this screening tool and these findings, these prevalences suggest scope for therapeutic intervention and may explain the anecdotal success of the Buteyko method of treating asthma. (bmj.com)
Prevalence (95% CI) of asthma, rhinitis and eczema was 17% (13.7-20.3), 21.4% (17.8-25.1) and 5% (3.1-7.0) respectively, while 33.7% (29.6-37.9) had one or more diseases. (eurekamag.com)
This paper describes methods used in the Jamaica Asthma and Allergies National Prevalence Survey, challenges associated with this survey and strategies used to overcome these challenges. (biomedcentral.com)
With response rates exceeding 80% in both groups, this approach facilitated cost-effective gathering of high quality asthma prevalence data that will facilitate international and regional comparison and monitoring of asthma prevalence trends. (biomedcentral.com)
However, trend analyses of national asthma prevalence and international comparison of asthma prevalence in different populations have been constrained by differences in definitions and inconsistent measures of asthma used in prevalence surveys [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
In 2007, the University of the West Indies, School of Nursing, Mona (UWISON) in collaboration with the Ministry of Health in Jamaica commissioned the Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN) to carry out the Jamaica asthma and allergies national prevalence survey to quantify the asthma and allergies disease burden in the population using internationally standardized survey questionnaires. (biomedcentral.com)
The purpose of this paper is to describe methods used in the national prevalence survey of asthma, highlight the different steps followed in executing this survey, and discuss challenges associated with conducting such a survey in Jamaica and strategies used to overcome these challenges. (biomedcentral.com)

This prevalence estimate (1 in 50) is significantly higher than the estimate (1.16%, or 1 in 86) for children in that age group in 2007. (cdc.gov)

1 Since ADHD is the most common pediatric neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosed in the U.S., this condition has readiness and force health importance to the Department of Defense (DOD), and its high prevalence in the adolescent and adult civilian population affects the pool of military applicants. (health.mil)

Furthermore, epidemiological association of high prevalence of Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) and regional severity of COVID-19-impact has been hypothesized. (lu.se)

Ibom Medical Journal;17(1): 62-67, 2024. (bvsalud.org)

The crude annual lifetime prevalence was 38.5% for myopia and 32.9% for astigmatism. (health.mil)

The findings indicates that the overall prevalence of NIHL is 17.6% (95% CI 13.1-22.9%, n=250). (ajol.info)
Our findings highlight a high prevalence of coinfection with influenza A virus and the monopoly of coinfection with Human metapneumovirus in children. (nih.gov)

To compare smoking data recorded within The Health Improvement Network database (THIN) with the accepted "gold standard" for measuring smoking prevalence, to investigate the potential of using THIN data to track changes in smoking prevalence. (bmj.com)

This island-wide, cross-sectional, community-based prevalence survey used a nationally representative sample of children aged 2 - 17 years and adults 18 years and older. (biomedcentral.com)

Significant differences between the euthyroid and hyperthyroid cats were found in the prevalence of prominent suture lines, nonpigmented deposits on the posterior lens capsule, hyperreflective ring around the optic nerve, and hyperpigmentation of the area centralis, but all of these abnormalities were more common in the euthyroid cats than in the cats with hyperthyroidism. (avmi.net)
When participants who reported a subsequent positive SARS-CoV-2 test result were included, the observed pattern was similar to that in the primary analysis, with more statistically significant differences in symptom prevalence during the follow-up period (Supplementary Figure 2, https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/131538 ) (Supplementary Figure 3, https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/131538 ). (medscape.com)
This may be due to differences in the populations under surveillance, approaches to case ascertainment and definition, the inclusion of undiagnosed cases, or an increase in DM prevalence in recent years. (healthpartners.com)
There were no statistically significant differences in gender, age or weight between cases and non-cases for any prevalence measure. (cdc.gov)

The prevalence increased with age, males being affected more than females. (ajol.info)
Out of 300 medical students , 24 students were classified positive for RLS with a female preponderance (66.7% were females and 33.3% were males ). (bvsalud.org)

Material and Methods The present study was conducted in Al sharq medical centre ,a tertiary health care unit in Fujairah in UAE. (alliedacademies.org)
using validated methods we have measured the prevalence of symptomatic and asymptomatic coronary heart disease in a sample of 290 men born and still living in East Hertfordshire. (bmj.com)
METHODS: There were three common questions regarding history of low back health effects in the past 12 months including 1) have you had LBP lasting 7 days, 2) have you sought medical care for LBP, and 3) have you taken time off work due to LBP. (cdc.gov)

Only the prevalence of allergic rhinitis showed a statistically significant difference between the two sexes, being more common in boys. (eurekamag.com)

South African Medical Journal 2011;101(1):10-11. (samj.org.za)
Medical Science Monitor (MSM) established in 1995 is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal which publishes original articles Clinical Medicine and related disciplines. (medscimonit.com)
Accepted manuscripts become the permanent property of the Journal of Armed Forces Medical College and may not be reproduced by any means in whole or in part without the written consent of the publisher. (banglajol.info)
Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences , 2 (1), 9-12. (nepjol.info)
The ideas and opinions expressed by authors of articles summarized, quoted, or published in full text in this Journal represents only opinions of authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences or the institute with which the author(s) is (are) affiliated, unless so specified. (nepjol.info)

Background Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diseases are rare disorders whose prevalence is estimated around 1 in 5000. (bmj.com)
Atopic diseases in children are major public health problems around the world and the prevalence is increasing. (eurekamag.com)
The prevalence of atopic diseases in schoolchildren in grade 5 in the Western Province of Sri Lanka is as common as in other countries in the south Asian region. (eurekamag.com)
Rising prevalence of chronic diseases, increase in number of surgical procedures, increasing demand for minimally invasive devices, increasing healthcare expenditures, and an increase in the number of accidents are expected to drive the market revenue growth during the forecast period. (biospace.com)

They based their calculations on data from 18 national and 12 regional multisite surveys that reported the prevalence of hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure [SBP] ≥ 140 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure [DBP] ≥ 90 mm Hg, or use of antihypertensive medication) between January 1, 1980, and December 31, 2002. (medscape.com)
A health care worker administers a COVID-19 PCR test at a free test site in Farragut Square on Tuesday in Washington, D.C. On Tuesday, the CDC revised data reflecting the prevalence of the omicron variant in new COVID-19 cases. (gpb.org)
A research nurse reviewed medical records and extracted the data regarding chronic illnesses. (annfammed.org)
10 Table 1 ⇓ summarizes the prevalence data found in the literature. (annfammed.org)
4 , 5 None of these reports includes prevalence data obtained from a review of medical records, although some have suggested that this strategy is the best way to collect information about medical diagnoses. (annfammed.org)

To determine whether low birth weight and low weight at 1 year are followed by an increased prevalence of coronary heart disease in adult life. (bmj.com)

Compared with medical specialties, the generally accepted difficult specialties (surgical or medical-surgical) were associated with a higher HAD score (OR=1.459, 95% CI 1.172 to 1.816, p=0.001). (bmj.com)
Lower body mass index was associated with higher prevalence of anaemia. (nepjol.info)
Since 2010, both the World Health Organization and Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS have been promoting a higher rate of circumcision prevalence as a prevention against HIV transmission and some STIs in areas with high HIV transmission and low circumcision rates. (wikipedia.org)
major medical organizations have promoted a higher rate of circumcision in Africa as a preventive against the spread of HIV/AIDS. (wikipedia.org)
DM prevalence was higher for girls than boys for all years (e.g., 3.00/1,000 for girls vs. 2.77/1,000 for boys in 2009). (healthpartners.com)
Prevalence was higher for girls than for boys, a finding observed in other studies. (healthpartners.com)
The Ohio State University had significantly higher prevalence rates for seeking medical care and lost time due to LBP than University of Wisconsin, University of Utah, or Texas A&M University. (cdc.gov)

The prevalence of ADHD in U.S. children aged 2-17 is estimated to range from 9-11% with approximately two-thirds of children with ADHD having at least 1 other mental, emotional, or behavioral disorder. (health.mil)

We hypothesized that residents at high risk of burnout and/or depression would report more medical errors as well as a lower rate of following principles identified as the best practice of anesthesiology. (lww.com)
CONCLUSIONS Whether measured by simply counting the number of conditions or using the CIRS, the prevalence of multimorbidity is quite high and increases significantly with age in both men and women. (annfammed.org)
In our study setting, the estimated prevalence rates of mild (PI*MZ, PI*SS or PI*MS) and moderate-to-severe AATD (PI*ZZ or PI*SZ) are high, 9% and 0.2%, respectively. (lu.se)

Although a conceptual framework for measuring multimorbidity has yet to be proposed, it seems obvious that such a measure should include a means of evaluating the severity of the medical conditions. (annfammed.org)

Participants All Tunisian medical residents brought together between 14 and 22 December 2015 to choose their next 6-month rotation. (bmj.com)
During the follow-up period, the symptom prevalences in each category except for extreme fatigue were similar at each time point for both COVID test-positive and COVID test-negative participants (Figure). (medscape.com)
10 Participants in the WWRP are identified from the Expeditionary Medical Encounter Database (EMED), a deployment health repository maintained by the Naval Health Research Center that includes clinical records of service members injured during overseas contingency operations since 2001. (health.mil)

BACKGROUND: The use of marijuana for medical purposes is now legal in some U.S. states and other jurisdictions, such as Canada, and Israel. (duke.edu)
Non-medical marijuana use was a common factor associated with MMU across studies. (duke.edu)
Additional research is needed to evaluate temporal and causal associations of non-medical marijuana use with MMU. (duke.edu)

Between 2008 and 2010, circumcision prevalence and incidence in the United States were estimated to be around 80%.Wolters Kluwer estimated that closer to 80% of males in 2021 were circumcised. (wikipedia.org)

Commenting on the study, Dr Lorraine Doherty, HSE National Clinical Director for Health Protection, said: "The PRECISE Study aims to calculate the prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies, or COVID-19 antibodies in healthcare workers in two hospitals in two distinct areas of the country. (medicalindependent.ie)

5 6 Medical residents seem at an increased risk of developing mental disorders. (bmj.com)

The prevalence of circumcision is the percentage of males in a given population who have been circumcised, with the procedure most commonly being performed as a part of preventive healthcare, a religious obligation, or cultural practice. (wikipedia.org)

However, the prevalence of rare mtDNA mutations is not known. (bmj.com)

SAS Institute) and SUDAAN mental health opportunities), can help reduce widespread arthritis prevalence and its adverse effects. (cdc.gov)

Results 1700 out of 2200 (77%) medical residents (mean age: 28.5±2 years, female: 60.8%) answered the questionnaire. (bmj.com)
These results suggest that primary care medical records within THIN can be used to identify current smokers possibly with enough accuracy for use in monitoring smoking prevalence nationally. (bmj.com)
RESULTS: The 12-month period prevalence of low back pain lasting 7 days, seeking medical care, and lost time due to LBP were 25, 14 and 10%, respectively. (cdc.gov)
The results indicate that 52.5% (95% Confidence interval, 50.6% - 54.5%) of the re- spondents had consumed one or more substances at least once in their life time (life- time prevalence). (who.int)

A retrospective study was conducted at al sharq medical centre, a tertiary care cen-ter in Fujairah UAE. (alliedacademies.org)

There was no assessment of the prevalence of burnout syndrome. (bmj.com)
The Prevalence of Burnout and Depression and Their Associati. (lww.com)
The prevalence of burnout and depression in anesthesiology residents has not been determined. (lww.com)

The prevalence of hypertension in each region was calculated, and numbers from each region were added to calculate the worldwide prevalence. (medscape.com)

Prevention (CDC), U.S. Public Health Service, will be collected on the prevalence of and has the responsibility for producing vital chronic conditions in the population. (cdc.gov)
In these studies, multimorbidity was defined as 2 or more chronic medical conditions, and the measure was a simple count of such conditions. (annfammed.org)

The prevalence of coronary heart disease, defined by the Rose/WHO chest pain questionnaire, standard electrocardiographic criteria, or history of coronary artery angioplasty or graft surgery. (bmj.com)

Is the Subject Area "Medical risk factors" applicable to this article? (plos.org)

the prevalence in this population for the diagnosis of depression was 28.8%.652 (63.7%) complied with all protocols to stay in research. (bvsalud.org)
The prevalence of a psychiatric disorder was 22.1% out of whom 5.0% had more than one psychiatric diagnosis . (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy1

Organisms5

Diseases45

Chemicals and Drugs10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment57

Psychiatry and Psychology15

Phenomena and Processes19

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena14

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science9

Named Groups15

Health Care79

Geographicals67

National smoking pr1

Determine the prevalence5

Correlates5

Found that the prevalence2

Increase in the prevalence1

20005

Incidence and Prevalence1

Epidemiology1

Estimates6

Lowest prevalence1

Increasing Prevalence1

20203

Assess4

Symptoms5

Patients12

Asthma10

Estimate1

Adolescent1

Epidemiological1

Ibom Medical Journal1

Lifetime1

Findings2

Investigate1

Adults1

Differences4

Females2

Methods3

Statistically1

Journal5

Diseases4

Data5

Adult1

Higher7

Children aged1

High3

Severity1

Participants3

Marijuana3

20211

Antibodies1

Mental disorders1

Males1

Mutations1

Widespread1

Results4

Study was conducted1

Burnout3

Calculate1

Chronic2

Questionnaire1

Risk factors1

Diagnosis2