• The purpose of this study is to examine the prevalence and clinical-demographic correlates of diabetes among outpatients with DSM-IV-diagnosed schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder receiving clozapine. (psychiatrist.com)
  • This study aimed to examine the prevalence and the sociodemographic and clinical correlates of IA symptoms in adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD) and their association with QOL. (frontiersin.org)
  • This study sought to examine the prevalence of, and identify factors associated with, suicidality in adults with opioid use disorder (OUD) initiating office-based buprenorphine treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To determine the prevalence of M genitalium in urethral specimens of symptomatic patients with nongonococcal urethritis and from asymptomatic patients attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Milan, and to verify the clinical efficacy of M genitalium eradication by antibiotic treatment. (nih.gov)
  • In all symptomatic M genitalium-positive patients, antibiotic treatment eradicated the infection and cured clinical symptoms. (nih.gov)
  • These data reveal the high prevalence of M genitalium in symptomatic patients, the rarity of asymptomatic carriers, the high susceptibility to antibiotic treatment, and the clinical efficacy of M genitalium eradication. (nih.gov)
  • Data were from a population-based cohort of 1,241 persons newly diagnosed with clinical, often symptomatic type 2 diabetes aged ≥ 40 years. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The prevalence of symptomatic androgen deficiency in men between 30 and 79 years of age is estimated to be 5.6% (Araujo et al, 2007). (cdc.gov)
  • using validated methods we have measured the prevalence of symptomatic and asymptomatic coronary heart disease in a sample of 290 men born and still living in East Hertfordshire. (bmj.com)
  • The objective of this study was to determine the frequency and clinical significance of circulating autoantibodies in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. (nih.gov)
  • However, data regarding the clinical significance of hepatic vein tumor thrombosis (HVTT) is rare, particularly in Western patients. (uni-koeln.de)
  • Results: this study presented a higher prevalence of lesions in female individuals (50.7%), predominantly in the 1st decade of life (53.6%) regarding age group, and with no statistical significance. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusions The incidence and prevalence of MS are twofold lower in the FN population than the non-FN population. (neurology.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS -The results of the study suggest that in urban Asian Indians, the prevalence of overt nephropathy and microalbuminuria was 2.2 and 26.9%, respectively. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • ABSTRACT The prevalence of coeliac disease among patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism has not been studied before in Jordan and other Arab countries. (who.int)
  • We performed 2 surveys during 2022 to estimate point prevalences of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with overall viral seroprevalence in Sweden. (lu.se)
  • There is a paucity of data on incidence, prevalence and mortality associated with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. (ersjournals.com)
  • Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink for participants registered between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2013, we determined incidence, prevalence and mortality associated with bronchiectasis in the UK and investigated changes over time. (ersjournals.com)
  • The incidence and point prevalence of bronchiectasis increased yearly during the study period. (ersjournals.com)
  • Bronchiectasis is surprisingly common and is increasing in incidence and prevalence in the UK, particularly in older age groups. (ersjournals.com)
  • Using primary care data (Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)), we aimed to establish the incidence and prevalence of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in UK adults from 2004 to 2013. (ersjournals.com)
  • This study was not designed to characterize the incidence of STEMI patients with normal coronary arteries however data needed to answer our clinical question was available in the cohort description. (bestbets.org)
  • The incidence of tooth root caries, the morphology of hard dental tissues and the clinical course of the pathology were studied in 4701 (2526 men and 2175 women ) residents of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region aged 18 to 88 years, which were divided into age groups according to age periodization of Institute of Age Physiology RAS . (bvsalud.org)
  • To estimate the prevalence and incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among patients attending three STD clinics in Pune, India, and to identify associated risk factors. (bmj.com)
  • A high prevalence and incidence of HBV infection, seen in STD clinic attendees underscore the need to provide HBV vaccine to commercial sex workers and their clients in India. (bmj.com)
  • Background We compared the incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) between First Nations (FN) and non-FN populations in Manitoba. (neurology.org)
  • We compared the incidence and prevalence of MS between the FN and non-FN populations using negative binomial models. (neurology.org)
  • Population-based prevalence and incidence studies are essential for understanding the burden of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). (cambridge.org)
  • The MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched to identify population-based publications from 1985 to 2012, addressing the incidence and/or prevalence of FTD. (cambridge.org)
  • We compared the clinical characteristics of patients with and without circulating autoantibodies, and analyzed the relationship between autoantibody positivity and transplant-free survival time. (nih.gov)
  • Among patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, there were no significant differences in clinical characteristics between those with and without circulating autoantibodies. (nih.gov)
  • We analysed the prevalence, characteristics and prognostic impact of both conditions across American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) precursor and HF stages A-D. (springer.com)
  • Compared with controls, the CHR-P status was associated with a higher prevalence of anxiety, schizotypal personality, panic, and alcohol use disorders (OR from 2.90 to 1.54 versus without psychosis), a higher prevalence of anxiety/mood disorders (OR = 9.30 to 2.02) and lower prevalence of any substance use disorder (OR = 0.41, versus psychosis). (nature.com)
  • The relatively lower prevalence among older South Asians may reflect an improving recognition of CF in this ethnic subgroup. (bmj.com)
  • Therefore a study was undertaken to compare the demographic profile, clinical risk factors and bone mineral density (BMD) in subjects aged 60 years and over with and without morphometric VFs. (ajol.info)
  • In a descriptive case-controlled study, demographic data, clinical risk factors (CRF) and BMD were collected. (ajol.info)
  • Risk Factors and Clinical Outcomes of COVID-19 Infection in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Retrospective St. (medscimonit.com)
  • the prevalence of CVD risk factors remains high. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite decades-long reductions in cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, CVD mortality rates have recently plateaued and even increased in some subgroups, and the prevalence of CVD risk factors remains high. (cdc.gov)
  • This study analysed a broad range of possible ocular and non-ocular predictors of visual impairment prospectively in patients newly diagnosed with clinical type 2 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Aims To determine prevalence of pterygium, its role as main cause of unilateral and bilateral visual impairment and blindness and its impact on refractive errors from adults living in a high ultraviolet exposure area in the Brazilian Amazon Region. (bmj.com)
  • Prevalence of pterygium as cause of visual impairment and blindness was 14.3% and 3.9%, respectively. (bmj.com)
  • To study the prevalence, symptoms and signs of Mycoplasma genitalium and Chlamydia trachomatis infections in STD clinic attendees and in partners of M genitalium infected patients. (bmj.com)
  • IA symptoms are common in adolescents with MDD and appear to be associated with clinical symptoms. (frontiersin.org)
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis reported that the prevalence rate of IA symptoms ranged from 0.6 to 50% worldwide, with a pooled prevalence of 2.0% in children and adolescents ( 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Previous studies showed that the prevalence of IA symptoms was 26.8-32.5% among adolescents in China ( 6 , 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Objectives This study sought to evaluate the prevalence, timing of onset and duration of symptoms of depression in the perinatal period (PND) in women with depression, according to whether they had a history of depression prior to their first perinatal period. (bmj.com)
  • Descriptive measures reported lifetime prevalence, timing of onset and duration of PND symptoms. (bmj.com)
  • Measurement of SHBG can be an important indicator of an excessive/chronic androgenic action where androgen levels are normal, but where clinical symptoms would seem to indicate androgen in excess. (cdc.gov)
  • The prevalence of circulating autoantibodies was compared between idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients and healthy controls (n = 52). (nih.gov)
  • For both men and women the M genitalium prevalence was significantly higher in partners of M genitalium positive index patients than in M genitalium negative index patients with urethritis and/or cervicitis. (bmj.com)
  • We aimed to characterise patients by ACC/AHA subgroups and determine prevalence and severity of CKD and/or anaemia, and to investigate the impact of both conditions on 5-year survival across stages. (springer.com)
  • The prevalence of incidentally found pancreatic cystic lesions ranges from 2.1% to 13.5% in patients undergoing CT or MRI for non-pancreatic indications. (centerwatch.com)
  • 6, 7, 9- 12 Also, patients with CF from the Indian subcontinent have been reported to experience a more severe clinical course than age matched Caucasian children. (bmj.com)
  • In the history of diabetes treatment, the development of diabetic retinopathy has been included in the outcome of numerous clinical trials though prevention of visual loss is the ultimate target for the patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, many patients with these lesions did not report the association of histopatological diagnosis obtained by biopsy to a history of previous clinical trauma. (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, the purpose of this research was to establish the prevalence of retention and extravasation mucocele, and ranula, and collect data from clinical patients in order to confirm the history of trauma associated to these lesions. (bvsalud.org)
  • RÉSUMÉ La prévalence de la maladie cœliaque chez des patients atteints d'hypothyroïdie auto-immune n'a pas été étudiée auparavant en Jordanie, ni dans d'autres pays arabes. (who.int)
  • Un examen transversal à partir des dossiers de tous les patients adultes atteints d'hypothyroïdie auto-immune qui avaient consulté un centre d'orientation en Jordanie au cours d'une période de huit mois a été mené. (who.int)
  • Patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) have a higher prevalence of depression compared with those without diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • Higher Prevalence of Depression in Patients with Diabetes - Medscape - 12 February 2021. (medscape.com)
  • Results demonstrate the high prevalence of suicidal thoughts and attempts among patients initiating buprenorphine. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Capturing the true prevalence of suicide mortality in patients with OUD is challenging given the limitations of overdose surveillance and in many cases, the inability to ascertain intent [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Numerous studies 4- 7 have reported high prevalence of HBV markers in subjects practising risky sexual behaviour, like STD patients and commercial sex workers. (bmj.com)
  • Patients were included in this study without distinction of sex, age or nationality, hospitalized for renal failure whose cause is an obstacle in the urinary tract and having a medical record including clinical variables, paraclinical variables, procedures performed, surgical results, creatinine levels before and after drainage. (scirp.org)
  • This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus among patients in two health facilities in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. (who.int)
  • Three hundred clinical samples were collected from male and female in and out-patients of all ages and processed using standard bacteriological methods. (who.int)
  • Test results may interfere with the clinical decision process if the test poorly discriminates between patients with and without the suspected disease(s) or if the test result is improperly integrated into the clinical context. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Medical Science Monitor (MSM) established in 1995 is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal which publishes original articles Clinical Medicine and related disciplines. (medscimonit.com)
  • FGM prevalence in Egypt in 1995 was still at least as high as Somalia's 2013 world record (98%), despite dropping significantly since then among young women. (wikipedia.org)
  • To estimate recent prevalence, 2,781 adults from 2011 to 2012 were included. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • We designed the CardioRenal and Metabolic disease (CaReMe) HF study to estimate the prevalence, key clinical adverse outcomes and costs of HF across 11 countries. (bmj.com)
  • Mycoplasma genitalium is regarded as a potential pathogen of the human urogenital tract based on prevalence findings of several European studies. (nih.gov)
  • The aim of this study was to obtain information on M genitalium concerning prevalence, association to clinical manifestations, and mode of transmission. (bmj.com)
  • The Alberta Provincial Project of Outcome Assessment in Coronary Heart Disease is a clinical data collection initiative of prospectively compiled data. (bestbets.org)
  • To determine whether low birth weight and low weight at 1 year are followed by an increased prevalence of coronary heart disease in adult life. (bmj.com)
  • The prevalence of coronary heart disease, defined by the Rose/WHO chest pain questionnaire, standard electrocardiographic criteria, or history of coronary artery angioplasty or graft surgery. (bmj.com)
  • The prevalence of germline HRD (that is, the total number of pathogenic variants in homologous recombination genes) is higher in tumors from AAs, suggesting that the somatic differences observed have genetic ancestry origins. (nature.com)
  • Although differences in state-specific prevalence estimates may reflect, in part, disparate age distributions, the sizes of the samples did not permit age adjustment of prevalence rates. (cdc.gov)
  • Multivariate analyses were performed to assess differences in prevalence during 2011-2012 and the most recent cycle of available data, and across subgroups. (cdc.gov)
  • Applying age cut-off points from previous northern European and North American prevalence studies reduced or eliminated between-study differences. (bmj.com)
  • Delivery of clinical preventive services to older adults can reduce premature morbidity and mortality while preserving function and enhancing overall quality of life (1,2). (cdc.gov)
  • A recent meta-analysis estimated that the epidemiological prevalence of CHR-P status is around 1.7% in the general population, and 19.2% in clinical samples [ 7 ]. (nature.com)
  • Results The prevalence of HF was 2.01% (95% CI 1.65 to 2.36) and 1.05% (0.85 to 1.25) according to the broad and strict definitions, respectively. (bmj.com)
  • Oral lichen planus treatment offers favorable clinical results over time due to its widespread prevalence. (magiran.com)
  • RESULTS -The prevalence of overt nephropathy was 2.2% (95% CI 1.51-2.91). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • If the tests were appropriately ordered on the basis of the clinical presentation, any results should assist in ruling in or out possible diagnoses. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Higher baseline prevalence of alcohol use disorder/schizotypal personality disorder was negatively associated with baseline functioning (beta from −0.40 to −0.15), while dysthymic disorder/generalized anxiety disorder with higher functioning (beta 0.59 to 1.49). (nature.com)
  • Higher baseline prevalence of any mood disorder/generalized anxiety disorder/agoraphobia (beta from −2.39 to −0.27) was negatively associated with transition to psychosis. (nature.com)
  • It was hypothesised that CF is under diagnosed in people of South Asian origin and therefore the prevalence may be higher than previously estimated. (bmj.com)
  • Since South Asians are considered to be partially of Caucasian origin, we hypothesised that the prevalence of CF in this ethnic group is higher than previously estimated. (bmj.com)
  • Prevalences were higher in western states. (cdc.gov)
  • Nonetheless, the prevalence of MS in FN Manitobans is higher than in other indigenous populations outside Canada. (neurology.org)
  • 1, 2 Owing to the slow cell replication and fastidious growth requirements, culture is impossible to use in clinical practice. (bmj.com)
  • During 2015-2016, adult sodium intake averaged 3,535 mg/day and the prevalences of blood pressure control, combustible tobacco use, and physical inactivity were 48.5%, 22.3% and 29.1%, respectively. (cdc.gov)
  • Prevalence, clinical and morphological features of tooth root caries in the adult human]. (bvsalud.org)
  • Associations between clinical and demographic variables and diabetes were examined using t tests, Fisher exact tests, and logistic regression. (psychiatrist.com)
  • No significant associations were found between diabetes prevalence and BMI or body fat. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Andy Menke, PhD, and colleagues estimated the prevalence and trends in total diabetes, diagnosed diabetes, and undiagnosed diabetes using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • Defining diabetes as a hemoglobin A1c level of 6.5% or greater or a fasting plasma glucose level of 126 mg/dL or greater, the researchers estimated that the prevalence of total diabetes increased from 9.8% between 1988 and 1994 to 10.8% between 2001 and 2002 to 12.4% between 2011 and 2012. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • Farooqi A, Gillies C, Sathanapally H, Abner S, Seidu S, Davies MJ, Polonsky WH, Khunti K. A systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the prevalence of depression between people with and without Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • According to a US population-based survey, the community prevalence of methicillin-sensitive S aureus (MSSA) was 31.6% and that of methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) WAS 0.84%, with the anterior nares being the most consistent site of isolation. (medscape.com)
  • Health facilities in the state should institute effective antimicrobial stewardship, intensify surveillance and screening of Staphylococcus aureus for MRSA strains to guard against dissemination of multidrug resistant strains in both hospital and community settings because of the clinical implications. (who.int)
  • Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected. (frontiersin.org)
  • Statistical Analysis Software (SAS) was used to calculate the prevalence estimates, and Software for Survey Data Analysis (SUDAAN) was used to calculate 95% confidence intervals (CIs). (cdc.gov)
  • From the articles, prevalence data was abstracted, overall prevalence data was calculated, and unweighted and weighted regression analyses were performed. (pitt.edu)
  • Much of the FGM prevalence data currently available is based on verbal surveys and self-reporting. (wikipedia.org)
  • UNICEF has revised its data on the FGM prevalence rates in the Kurdistan region of the Middle East: Where is FGM/C practiced? (wikipedia.org)
  • Objective To provide Swedish nationwide data on the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), including variations by age, sex, geography, demography and education level, and assess antirheumatic treatment penetration. (bmj.com)
  • They based their calculations on data from 18 national and 12 regional multisite surveys that reported the prevalence of hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure [SBP] ≥ 140 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure [DBP] ≥ 90 mm Hg, or use of antihypertensive medication) between January 1, 1980, and December 31, 2002. (medscape.com)
  • In 1984, the crude prevalence of MS per 100,000 population was 35.8 (95% CI 14.9-86.1) in the FN population and 113.3 (95% CI 106.3-120.8) in the non-FN population. (neurology.org)
  • The percentage of women aged greater than or equal to 65 years who had received a mammogram during the 2 years preceding the survey ranged from 52.7% (95% CI=44.3%-61.1%) (New Jersey) to 80.4% (95% CI=68.8%-92.0%) (Alaska) (median: 65.0%), and prevalences did not vary by region. (cdc.gov)
  • Objective To determine the HVTT prevalence in a Western patient population and its impact on survival. (uni-koeln.de)
  • Objective Digital healthcare systems could provide insights into the global prevalence of heart failure (HF). (bmj.com)
  • Such tests may provide useful clinical information throughout their ranges, but clinicians often use them to diagnose a condition by requiring that the result be classified as positive or negative (ie, disease present or absent) based on comparison to some established criterion or cutoff point. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Is the Subject Area "Clinical trials" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
  • the Supportive Cancer Care Research Unit, §the Department of Medicine and ¶the Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (cmaj.ca)
  • and (2) to evaluate the clinical and demographic factors associated with suicidality in individuals with OUD taking buprenorphine to inform suicide screening and prevention efforts. (biomedcentral.com)
  • resistant S. aureus (VRSA) in clinical samples The study was approved by the Health Ethics impacted negatively on the efficacy of vancomycin Committee of the State Ministry of Health and the 6 leading to treatment failures. (who.int)
  • Other reports claim the prevalence of FGM in countries not discussed by the 2013 UNICEF report. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2019 ( https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/UNICEF-WHOlowbirthweight-estimates-2019/en/ ). (who.int)
  • Interest in the prevalence of normal coronary arteries in the setting of suspected AMI has increased in the past several years as the use of angiography has grown substantially. (bestbets.org)
  • The aim of this work was to determine the prevalence and etiologies of obstructive renal failure in the nephrology department of the UHC of Point G. (scirp.org)