Prevalence cardiovascular disease risk models models cardiovascular. Medical search. Frequent questions

These diseases are exacerbated by increases in the prevalence of obesity and physical inactivity. (ssrn.com)
The global increase in heart disease can be attributed to risk factors and comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and tobacco use. (marketresearch.com)
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease associated with high morbidity and increased cardiovascular disease, and Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is understood as a set of metabolic disorders that correlates with obesity and sedentary lifestyle. (scirp.org)
Genetic variants in obesity-related genes and the risk of osteoporotic fracture. (cdc.gov)
Obesity seems to pose little risk to older adults with excellent physical and mental health. (carbomer.com)
This group was typified by higher obesity and blood pressure, but had fewer organ system diseases, better mobility, sensory function, and psychological health. (carbomer.com)
These predicted ages coincide with the two-fold increase in Canadian overweight and obesity prevalence between the 18-19 year age group (22 per cent) and the 25-34 year age group (50 per cent). (world.edu)
In the population without ASCVD, the risk of all-cause and CVD mortality was lower in overweight and higher in obesity classes 2 and 3, compared with normal weight, with the highest risk observed in the young adult (age 18-39) population. (bvsalud.org)
In conclusion, being overweight was associated with decreased risk, whereas obesity class 3 was consistently associated with increased risk of all-cause and CVD mortality in adults without ASCVD, particularly young adults. (bvsalud.org)
Obesity, endogenous hormones, and endometrial cancer risk: a synthetic review. (scienceopen.com)
Identifying risk factors for erectile dysfunction, including as smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and persistent alcohol intake, is crucial for preventing erectile dysfunction ( 6 - 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
The risk of developing obesity (PR: 0.65, 95%CI: 0.47-0.91) and cardiovascular diseases (PR: 0.32, 95%CI: 0.12-0.87) was lower in men who developed rural activities. (rrh.org.au)
The association between rural work and not good health self-perception, cardiovascular disease and obesity in women, and respiratory diseases in men seems to be highly dependent on sociodemographic context. (rrh.org.au)
It has become well known that obesity is one of the main modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease. (biomedcentral.com)
In Malaysia, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was similarly observed in an increasing trend among adults aged 18 years and older [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
In the past decade, various strategies and efforts have been implemented in Malaysia to combat the high prevalence of obesity. (biomedcentral.com)
Epidemiological studies suggest that the prevalence and severity of obesity have increased to epidemic proportions worldwide, making it a global public health problem. (molvis.org)
The alarming increase in the prevalence of obesity or MetS is likely to further exacerbate the risk for ophthalmic abnormalities associated with obesity. (molvis.org)
Of 12 self-reported lifestyles tend to promote healthy liv- will focus largely on preventing, revers- comorbidities, anaemia (16.8%) and ing practices and are viewed as being ing and managing these diseases and obesity (11.2%) were the most com- more credible health professionals by their risk factors in adults and children. (who.int)
The prevalence of osteoarthritis has doubled in the United States since the 1940s, and research indicates that longer lifespans and higher rates of obesity do not fully explain the increase. (medlineplus.gov)
The genetic changes can also interact with environmental and lifestyle factors that are associated with osteoarthritis risk, such as obesity and activity that places excessive stress on the joints. (medlineplus.gov)

1 Cardiovascular Health and Diabetes Section, Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, Helena, MT 59620-2951, USA. (nih.gov)
As individuals live longer, chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer displace infectious diseases as the major risk to individual health. (ssrn.com)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a strong cardiovascular risk factor and is often accompanied by hypertension and diabetes. (news-medical.net)
those with Down syndrome have type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease, but not high blood pressure, osteoporosis or cataracts. (wikipedia.org)
The most common chronic diseases were cardiovascular disease (29.5%), digestive disorders (28.5%), hypertension (23.6%) and diabetes mellitus (23.5%), while 44.4% of subjects were overweight or obese. (who.int)
In age-adjusted logistic regression analysis, hypertension (OR 3.94, 95% CI: 2.87-5.40) and diabetes mellitus (OR 1.83, 95% CI: 1.32-2.55) were associated with cardiovascular disease, but sex, smoking, overweight and lack of walking were not. (who.int)
Survey data (response rate 86.2%) and administrative databases were used to assess diabetes severity, glycemic control, quality of life, microvascular and macrovascular risks and complications, preventive care, utilization, and perceptions of diabetes. (healthpartners.com)
RESULTS: Compared to those aged 45-64 years (N = 627), those 65 and older (N = 482) had better glycemic control, better health-related behaviors, and perceived less adverse impacts of diabetes on their quality of life despite longer duration of diabetes and a prevalence of cardiovascular disease twice that of younger patients. (healthpartners.com)
Older patients did not ascribe heart disease to their diabetes. (healthpartners.com)
Younger adults often had explanatory models of diabetes that interfere with effective and aggressive care, and accessed care less frequently. (healthpartners.com)
CONCLUSION: These data demonstrate the need for further improvement in diabetes care for all patients, and suggest that customisation of care based on age and explanatory models of diabetes may be an improvement strategy that merits further evaluation. (healthpartners.com)
Predicting pancreatic cancer in the UK Biobank cohort using polygenic risk scores and diabetes mellitus. (cdc.gov)
Rather than rely on a checklist of infirmities-heart disease, cancer, diabetes, high blood pressure, and cholesterol levels-perhaps it's time to consider a new "comprehensive model" that looks at factors such as psychological well-being, sensory function, and mobility. (carbomer.com)
A second category had normal weight, low prevalence of cardiovascular disease and diabetes, but had one minor disease such as thyroid disease, peptic ulcers, or anemia. (carbomer.com)
for example, hypertension and diabetes are both the risk factors of ICAS [ 16 , 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
People with diabetes have a greater risk of developing atherosclerosis and therefore have greater risk of peripheral arterial disease. (escardio.org)
Multidisciplinary teams working within organised care structures are key in supporting the management of people living with peripheral arterial disease and diabetes. (escardio.org)
Diabetes is a major risk factor for peripheral arterial disease (PAD), with 20% of people living with diabetes found to have PAD [2]. (escardio.org)
In a recent systemic review looking at global prevalence and risk factors of PAD, diabetes ranked next to smoking, followed by hypertension and hyperlipidaemia, as major risks for PAD [4]. (escardio.org)
The chronic care model (CCM) is a widely adopted approach aimed at providing optimal care for people living with long-term conditions whilst redefining roles of the health care team and empowering self-management of people with diabetes [6]. (escardio.org)
A 5-year effectiveness study of the CCM for 53,436 people with type 2 diabetes found an overall decrease in the cumulative incidence of diabetes-related complications, with people enrolled in the CCM experiencing a reduction in cardiovascular disease risk by 56.6%, microvascular complications by 11.9%, and mortality by 66.1% [7]. (escardio.org)
Rural areas have low schooling and income, more frequent risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus, and poor access to health services 11 , 12 . (rrh.org.au)
To identify predictors of diabetes development up to 5 years after gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and to develop a prediction model for individual use. (springeropen.com)
A prediction model based on these variables resulting in 86 % correct classifications, with an area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve of 0.91 (95 % CI 0.86-0.95), was applied in a function-sheet line diagram illustrating the individual effect of weight on diabetes risk. (springeropen.com)
The results highlight the importance of BMI as a potentially modifiable risk factor for diabetes after GDM. (springeropen.com)
The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing worldwide. (springeropen.com)
2014 ). GDM is an important risk factor for type-2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Bellamy et al. (springeropen.com)
2010 ). GDM and type-2 diabetes have many risk factors in common (Dornhorst and Rossi 1998 ), and both are characterized by insulin resistance and an inability of the beta cells to compensate by a sufficient increase in insulin secretion (Buchanan et al. (springeropen.com)
2011 ). The aim of the present study was to identify risk factors associated with diabetes development up to 5 years after pregnancy and to explore the possibility of establishing a model for diabetes prediction that could be used in clinical practice on an individual basis when counseling women after GDM. (springeropen.com)
We analyzed the 2014 Korean National Health Insurance (NHI) data and defined hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, ischemic heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease based on the KCD-6 medical diagnoses. (biomedcentral.com)
The PHS also found that prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia for people aged 15 to 84 is 49.5 per cent, while the rate for prevalence of one or more of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia is 59.2 per cent. (gov.hk)
By having a healthier diet, increasing physical activity, and not smoking and drinking, about 80 per cent of heart disease, stroke and Type 2 diabetes mellitus cases and 40 per cent of cases of cancer could be prevented. (gov.hk)
Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia which requires lifelong treatment. (who.int)
Type 2 diabetes, which is the most common form, can be life threatening due to its complications, particularly, cardiovascular diseases. (who.int)
Diabetes, like other noncommunicable diseases in the Region, receives lower attention than it deserves, despite its social, human and economic costs. (who.int)
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease whose global spread has given it the characteristics of a pandemic. (who.int)
Diabetes is serious due to its complications, namely: cardiovascular ailments, cerebral vascular accidents, renal insufficiency, blindness, sexual impotence and gangrene of the feet leading to amputation. (who.int)
In the African Region, efforts made to create an environment that enhances the fight against diabetes include adoption of resolutions AFR/RC50/R4 on noncommunicable diseases: strategy for the African Region, in 2000, and AFR/RC55/R4: cardiovascular diseases in the African Region, in 2005. (who.int)
Mauritius, it reaches 20%.6 The global prevalence was estimated at 2.8% in 2000, with projections of 1 WHO, WHO/IDF report of consultation: Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications, Geneva, World Health Organization, 1999. (who.int)
Americans at increased risk for developing chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes, the first and fifth leading causes of death for US Hispanics (3). (cdc.gov)
Although risk factors are consistent for both diabetes and CVD, few programs target both diseases simultaneously. (cdc.gov)
Atrial fibrillation (AF) has strong associations with other cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, coronary artery disease (CAD), valvular heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. (medscape.com)

In about 74% (411) of cardiovascular disease events the principal diagnosis was coronary heart disease. (bmj.com)
2004) Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (scirp.org)
2005) Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. (scirp.org)
Moreover, this survey adopted the Framingham risk model to predict the risk of all cardiovascular outcomes including coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease and heart failure. (gov.hk)

Established and Emerging Lipid-Lowering Drugs for CVD Prevention This review summarizes the mechanisms of action, side effects, effect on blood lipids, and reduction in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality of both established and emerging lipid-lowering drugs. (medscape.com)
This in turn leads to increased morbidity and mortality and an accelerated disease course. (escardio.org)
Other clinicians, community leaders, and fitness experts can help get people moving and reduce their risk for morbidity and mortality from conditions associated with physical inactivity. (medscape.com)
152 Communicable diseases are still the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the African Region despite the great strides that have been made in their control. (who.int)
In acromegaly, a severe disease that is often diagnosed late, morbidity and mortality rates are high, particularly as a result of associated cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and respiratory disorders and malignancies. (medscape.com)

2030 (GAAPA), which included a target of "a 15% relative reduction in the global prevalence of physical inactivity in adults and in adolescents by 2030".5 This target was aligned to the physical activity target within the GMF, and proposed an extension by five years to 2030. (who.int)

It has been shown that a higher TyG index is associated with a higher prevalence of erectile dysfunction. (frontiersin.org)
It is known that there is a higher prevalence of negative health self-perception among individuals exposed to stressful environments, with reduced sleeping time and little time spent on leisure activities (ie situations generally related to urban work 9 , 10 ). (rrh.org.au)

Despite steady declines in CVD mortality rates over approximately the last 40 years, heart disease and stroke remain the first and fifth leading causes of death in the United States, respectively, and their associated mortality rates have recently begun to plateau in the general population and even increase among some subpopulations. (cdc.gov)
Those specific proteins were determined to best help indicate a patient's risk level of heart attack, heart failure, stroke, or even cardiovascular death in those with CKD. (news-medical.net)
Discussed accomplishments of Million Hearts, state how evidence-based strategies can help identify and address the needs of those at greatest risk for heart attack and stroke, and discuss the use of standardized treatment approaches to improve outcomes for patients at risk for heart attack and stroke. (cdc.gov)
Hypertension is the most important, tion has been paid to environmental exposures as risk easily recognized risk factor for stroke, myocardial infarc- factors for hypertension. (cdc.gov)
Peripheral artery disease (PAD), a kind of arteriosclerosis diseases, has become the third leading cause of arteriosclerosis cardiovascular morbidity next to stroke and coronary artery disease [1] . (researchsquare.com)
There are many diseases, conditions, and stages that impact the brain-including Alzheimer's, stroke, injury, or even menopause-so supporting your brain health is essential. (minoritynurse.com)
Alcohol use is an important causal factor of more than 200 diseases (including liver diseases, cancer and stroke) and injury conditions. (gov.hk)
Such measures can help predict whether a person is at risk of heart attack or stroke. (technologynetworks.com)
Now, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown that high levels of a specific protein circulating in the blood accurately detect a severe type of peripheral artery disease that narrows the arteries in the legs and can raise the risk of heart attack and stroke. (technologynetworks.com)
The importance of physicians promoting physical activity for patients to prevent or ameliorate the risk for stroke , Alzheimer's disease , cardiovascular disease, and many other conditions has been promulgated by medical societies and researchers for years. (medscape.com)
The association also promotes physical activity as part of its 2020 Impact Goals to improve cardiovascular health and reduce deaths caused by stroke and cardiovascular disease. (medscape.com)
This research investigated socioeconomic and country variations in smokers' knowledge that smoking causes heart disease, stroke, impotence and lung cancer, that smoke contains cyanide, mercury, arsenic and carbon monoxide, and whether nicotine causes most of the cancer. (bmj.com)
For example, the odds of knowing that smoking causes heart disease, stroke and lung cancer were respectively 71%, 34% and 83% larger for respondents with high versus low income. (bmj.com)

Briefly, a stratified multistage multicentered national cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence of hypertension in subjects over 15 years old from 31 metropolises/provinces in China. (hindawi.com)

Another noteworthy finding of this study was the association between cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and prevalence of CTS, LEPI, and MEPI - providing further evidence of the complex pathologies of these occupational MSDs. (cdc.gov)
Announcing the key findings at the press conference on the PHS today, the Director of Health, Dr Constance Chan, said that the PHS findings revealed the health status, health-related risk factors and prevalence of common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) of the people in Hong Kong. (gov.hk)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)

The incidence of all of these diseases increases exponentially with age. (wikipedia.org)
But some biogerontologists believe that the same underlying changes that cause graying hair also increase mortality in other organ systems and that understanding the incidence of age-associated disease will advance knowledge of the biology of senescence just as knowledge of childhood diseases advanced knowledge of human development. (wikipedia.org)
Influenza vaccination can reduce the incidence of cardiovascular ally during the past decade but is far behind the targeted national disease (CVD) in the US. (cdc.gov)
Krampe, S. , de Andrade, N. , da Silveira, L. and Brenol, C. (2020) Prevalence and Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in a Cohort of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Correlation between Body Mass Index and Disease Activity. (scirp.org)
The incidence of arteriosclerosis cardiovascular disease is rapidly increasing as a result of the improvement in living standards, changes in diet and living habits in China. (researchsquare.com)
Despite controlling these risk factors, the incidence rate of PAD is still high, whereas the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate are low. (researchsquare.com)
Low n-3 PUFA consumption globally has raised concerns about its potential detrimental effects on the neurodevelopment of human infants 9 and the incidence of neurodevelopmental diseases, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia 10 . (nature.com)

Disease, United States, 2011-2020. (cdc.gov)
Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria, Ontario, Canada, 2020 An epidemiologic study identified a large increase in the prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease in this region. (medscape.com)
The model discusses in detail the impact of COVID-19 on Coronary Stents market for the year 2020 and beyond. (marketresearch.com)

Risk factor prevalence among U.S. adults was assessed using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, and National Health Interview Survey. (cdc.gov)
The prevalence of CVD risk factors among American Indian adults in Montana is high, and for many of the risk factors, has increased significantly over a 5-year period. (nih.gov)
Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: the CARDIA baseline monograph. (jamanetwork.com)
We found marginal improvement in influenza vaccination during the past hold income less than $50,000, and no health insurance had a decade among adults with cardiovascular disease, lagging far behind the lower prevalence of vaccination. (cdc.gov)
In a nationally representative population-based study of US adults, the authors sought to examine the association between body mass index (BMI) and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in a nationally representative sample of adults with and without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and further stratified by age, sex, and race/ethnicity. (bvsalud.org)
A higher AST/ALT ratio (≥1.65) was associated with PAD risk in Chinese adults with hypertension. (researchsquare.com)
Osteoarthritis is a common disease of the joints that primarily occurs in older adults. (medlineplus.gov)

However, the association between educational attainment and all-cause and CVD mortality has not been longitudinally evaluated on a population-level in the US, especially in individuals with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). (bvsalud.org)
The prevalence and risk factors of intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) located in the anterior circulation (AC) and posterior circulation (PC) has been scarcely noted in the general population. (hindawi.com)
Different magnitudes of atherosclerotic lesion's risk for AC compared with PC were less reported in general population. (hindawi.com)
We were also interested in determining if the profiles of risk factor differed by atherosclerotic location. (hindawi.com)

I'm Loretta Jackson-Brown and I'm representing the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, COCA, with the Emergency Risk Communication Branch at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The understanding of such factors is critical to the prevention of cardiovascular morbidities and mortality. (medscape.com)
Due to the prevalence of erectile dysfunction and its increasing occurrence among young men ( 9 ), prevention of erectile dysfunction, which may be directly related to metabolic psychospiritual culture, should be a priority ( 10 ). (frontiersin.org)
Physical activity plays a significant role, the authors state, for prevention and management of more than 40 diseases beyond cardiovascular disease. (medscape.com)
Effectiveness of the Pasos Adelante Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Program in a US-Mexico border community, 2005-2008. (cdc.gov)
Pasos Adelante is a lifestyle intervention program facilitated by community health workers (promotores) targeting chronic disease prevention and control in Mexican Americans. (cdc.gov)
This evidence-based program demonstrates the potential for a promotores-facilitated chronic disease prevention and control program to improve physical health and targets both primary and secondary prevention in Hispanic communities and organizations. (cdc.gov)
SDG 3.4.1 is defined as: By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being. (who.int)

They are essentially complications of senescence, distinguished from the aging process itself because all adult animals age (with rare exceptions) but not all adult animals experience all age-associated diseases. (wikipedia.org)
Cardiovascular diseases and related complications are the leading causes of death worldwide and are projected to gradually increase in the near future [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

To address this burden, in 2012, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services launched Million Hearts, a national initiative co-led by CDC and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, with the goal of preventing one million acute cardiovascular events over 5 years. (cdc.gov)
Because important groundwork and progress were made during the first 5 years ( 5 , 6 ), Million Hearts 2022 was launched in 2017 to accelerate the implementation of effective strategies to improve cardiovascular health. (cdc.gov)
Caregivers who are baby boomers more commonly report frequent mental distress and have more chronic health conditions than noncaregivers, which might put them at risk of becoming care recipients. (cdc.gov)
The objective of our study was to estimate the prevalence of informal caregiving among baby boomers and compare the health of baby boomer caregivers and noncaregivers. (cdc.gov)
Using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (2015-2017) for 44 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, we classified 109,268 baby boomers as caregivers or noncaregivers and compared their general health (poor or fair vs good, very good, or excellent), chronic health conditions, and frequent mental distress (FMD). (cdc.gov)
We used log-binomial regression to calculate prevalence ratios, adjusted for age and sex (aPRs), and to separately estimate aPRs for fair or poor health and FMD or at least one chronic health condition. (cdc.gov)
Baby boomers, born from 1946 through 1964 and currently in middle to older age, have more chronic disease, more disability, and lower self-rated health than those of the previous generation (3), and they might also provide substantial care for others. (cdc.gov)
The Report led to a model public health law that formed the basis of a national sanitation movement. (ssrn.com)
There are aspects of these conditions that fit the public health model and should be subject to interventions based on well-understood public health law paradigms. (ssrn.com)
The ability to personalize risk assessment for individual patients with CKD is the first step toward scaling this for larger health systems. (news-medical.net)
hood of annual influenza vaccination by sociodemographic char- acteristics, health care characteristics, and CVD risk factors. (cdc.gov)
Vaccination prevalence is influenced by social determinants of health such as race and ethnicity, access to preventive lower among non-Hispanic Black/African American (adjusted services, and geographic location. (cdc.gov)
Estimating Waterborne Infectious Diseases by Exposure Route Identifying the potential exposure routes for infectious waterborne illnesses could help guide public health efforts to prevent these diseases. (medscape.com)
In this capacity, she has worked across federal and private partners to execute evidence-based strategies to prevent cardiovascular diseases and improve health. (cdc.gov)
4 5 6 7 Systemic inflammation could represent the underlying mechanism that links oral health and cardiovascular disease. (bmj.com)
Previous smaller epidemiological studies that have examined the association between oral health and cardiovascular disease have generally used clinical assessments to identify periodontal disease. (bmj.com)
The comprehensive model reflects a definition of health long advanced, but little studied, by the World Health Organization, which considers health to include psychological, social, and physical factors in addition to the diseases that are the basis for the current medical model of health. (carbomer.com)
Two emerging vulnerable classes of health traits, completely overlooked by the medical model, included 28 percent of the older population. (carbomer.com)
From a health system perspective, a shift of attention is needed from disease-focused management, such as medications for hypertension or high cholesterol, to overall well-being across many areas," says William Dale, associate professor of medicine and a member of the research team. (carbomer.com)
This is concerning because excess fat mass is linked to myriad health risks such as cardiovascular disease . (world.edu)
INTRODUCTION: Educational attainment is an important social determinant of health (SDOH) for cardiovascular disease (CVD). (bvsalud.org)
However, it is possible there are opportunities to promote community salt substitution through public health regulation or other approaches , which we have not modeled yet and that may be more cost-effective. (givewell.org)
A logistic regression analysis, subgroup analysis, and the computation of the dose-response curve were used to investigate the relationship between TyG index and ED prevalence among participants from the 2001-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database. (frontiersin.org)
The not good health self-perception prevalence was 27.6%, with a significant difference between the sexes (24.2% of men v 32.5% of women, p =0.014). (rrh.org.au)
Peripheral arterial disease has become a global health problem [4] , with high mortality and cardiovascular morbidity [4] . (researchsquare.com)
Commercial drivers are known to carry diverse health problems, such as cardiovascular diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
Bus drivers' cardiovascular health is closely related to public safety and is of high concern because the bus carries relatively large numbers of passenger at once. (biomedcentral.com)
We planned to determine cardiovascular disease prevalence and their risks on bus drivers and compared the results to that of general workers using Korean National Health Insurance data. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore, it is important to the patients, health-care, and society that the prevalence of IHD is reduced and the burden of disease is made a priority. (scirp.org)
Dempster, M. and Donnelly, M. (2000) Measuring the health related quality of life of people with ischemic heart disease. (scirp.org)
To track cardiovascular health, doctors measure blood pressure, cholesterol levels and blood sugar, among a number of other cardiovascular disease risk factors. (technologynetworks.com)
The first report of the surgeon general to identify secondhand smoke as posing a health risk is released. (nationalacademies.org)
The AHA includes a physically active lifestyle as one of seven factors in their My Life Check - Life's Simple 7 interventions to reduce risk for cardiovascular disease and to improve overall health. (medscape.com)
1 Unless action is taken to address the high prevalence of smoking among lower SES groups, we can expect a future widening of social inequalities in health. (bmj.com)
153 The pandemic, whose prevalence is rising and which is almost reversing gains in average life expectancy, places an additional burden on health care delivery systems in the Region. (who.int)
Health status of health sciences students at Kuwait University is not consistent with healthy health professionals in training, who should serve as role models for the public. (who.int)
A culture of health on campus is recommended to maximize the health of students and their capacity as health role models. (who.int)
University could serve as a role model living (5 , 6) , thus, health professionals pus initiative and study of participants' for promoting health on its campuses in training are not being credible health health status throughout their academic and to other universities throughout the advocates, given academic pressures, programmes. (who.int)
In others, severe osteoarthritis can impair mobility and the ability to perform daily tasks, affecting quality of life and increasing the risk of other health conditions such as cardiovascular disease. (medlineplus.gov)
Member States agreed in 2013 on 25 indicators across three areas which focus on the key outcomes, risk factor exposures and national health systems response needed to prevent and control NCDs. (who.int)

Intensive treatment of modifiable risk factors are recommended for the treatment of PAD, including lifestyle interventions such as smoking cessation and exercise in conjunction with evidence-based pharmacological interventions. (escardio.org)

ABSTRACT This descriptive cross-sectional study was undertaken to describe the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases and their risk factors in elderly people in Amirkola, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
The GMF allows monitoring of trends and assessment of progress made in the implementation of national strategies and plans on noncommunicable diseases. (who.int)

Accordingly, RA and MS are considered diseases with common characteristics that may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. (scirp.org)

Each of the covered 39 country's color-coded and fully-sourced market models are equipped with epidemiology based indications with procedure volumes. (marketresearch.com)

Million Hearts 2022 was launched to focus the nation on high-impact, evidence-based strategies to prevent one million acute cardiovascular events over five years. (cdc.gov)
www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2022/22_0154.htm Preventing Chronic Disease. (cdc.gov)

During 2015-2016, adult sodium intake averaged 3,535 mg/day and the prevalences of blood pressure control, combustible tobacco use, and physical inactivity were 48.5%, 22.3% and 29.1%, respectively. (cdc.gov)
Compared with 2011-2012, significant improvements were observed in combustible tobacco use and physical inactivity, but the prevalence of aspirin use to prevent CVD declined. (cdc.gov)
Alterations in endogenous hormone metabolism may provide the main links between endometrial cancer risk, and excess body weight and physical inactivity. (scienceopen.com)

8 C reactive protein and fibrinogen are sensitive markers used to evaluate the inflammatory status of an individual, and the results of prospective longitudinal studies indicate that these markers might be useful predictors for future cardiovascular events in various populations. (bmj.com)
The expanding list of nontraditional biomarkers is outweighed by the standard risk factors for predicting future cardiovascular events and adds only moderately to standard risk factors. (medscape.com)

Previous studies confirmed the disparity in ICAS prevalence by race/region [ 11 - 15 ], but the epidemiological characteristics of ICAS located in anterior circulation (AC) and posterior circulation (PC) has been scarcely noted. (hindawi.com)
When compared to people with other chronic diseases, people with IHD continued to show the same characteristics. (scirp.org)
The study used primary care data with incomplete information on traditional vascular risk factors (ie hypertension, cholesterol) and demographic characteristics. (ukbiobank.ac.uk)

Her basic, translational and clinical studies have led to a paradigm shift in the understanding of mechanisms of pregnancy loss, cardiovascular disease and end-organ damage in patients with lupus. (hss.edu)
Surveys were linked prospectively to clinical hospital records, and Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the risk of cardiovascular disease events or death according to oral hygiene. (bmj.com)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the components of MS in patients with RA during a long-term follow-up, as well as to correlate the variation with clinical and laboratory parameters of the disease. (scirp.org)
Innovations to incorporate SDoH-screening tools into clinical decision systems must continue in order to accurately identify socially vulnerable groups in need of both clinical risk mitigation and social support. (bvsalud.org)
Economic analysis of the prevalence and clinical and economic burden of medication error in England. (ahrq.gov)
Within groups, association between lipid levels and clinical disease activity was assessed by stratification, and with CRP levels by Pearson correlation test. (ecco-ibd.eu)
Baldassarre D, Amato M, Bondioli A. Carotid artery intima-media thickness measured by ultrasonography in normal clinical practice correlates well with atherosclerosis risk factors. (monz.pl)

The most informative biomarkers for predicting major cardiovascular events were BNP and the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio. (medscape.com)

A growing number of associations suggest assessing the value of new biomarkers in predicting risk of cardiovascular disease [10-12] . (researchsquare.com)
Current findings emphasize that higher AST / ALT level can be biomarkers for cardiovascular diseases. (researchsquare.com)
The use of inflammatory and CVD biomarkers will highlight potential mechanisms through which these inflammatory conditions may impact on CVD risk. (ukbiobank.ac.uk)
Additionally, the relationships between inflammatory biomarkers (ie CRP, rheumatoid factor) with inflammatory disorders, as well as with CVD and CVD-related biomarkers (ie arterial stiffness) will be estimated to explore mechanisms through which inflammation influences CVD risk. (ukbiobank.ac.uk)

This report establishes a baseline for the CVD risk factors targeted for reduction by the initiative during 2017-2021 and highlights recent changes over time. (cdc.gov)
One randomized controlled trial (RCT) of salt substitution, conducted in elderly men rather than all members of a community, reports a 41% reduction in cardiovascular mortality. (givewell.org)
However, this indirect evidence suggests a smaller effect, a 2.5% reduction in cardiovascular mortality. (givewell.org)
Main outcome measures Averted deaths from cardiovascular disease, non-fatal events, and disability adjusted life years from a reduction in blood pressure were estimated after implementation of potassium enriched salt substitution. (bmj.com)
158 The challenge is to achieve disease reduction goals by building effective national surveillance systems that will enable the countries to institute adequate control measures, including response to epidemics, and successfully to implement various strategies for disease control, elimination and eradication. (who.int)

Prevalence of high CHOL or TG development was calculated using multivariable logistic regression model. (nih.gov)
The association between AST / ALT and peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which was defined as ABI ≤ 0.9 in either leg, was estimated by a multivariate logistic regression model. (researchsquare.com)

Transcatheter are used in the treatment of aortic valve stenosis, which is one of the common cardiovascular disorders which warrant surgical intervention. (medgadget.com)
Prevalence of various cardiovascular disorders coupled with a well-established healthcare sector can drive the market growth in the region. (medgadget.com)
They are also not accelerated aging diseases, all of which are genetic disorders. (wikipedia.org)
Our recent findings published in Circulation indicated an association between several inflammatory disorders with cardiovascular disease (CVD). (ukbiobank.ac.uk)
In this study we aim to explore the possibility that the prevalence of inflammatory disorders and their association with incident CVD and mortality events vary across different deprivation and ethnic groups. (ukbiobank.ac.uk)
In the full UK Biobank cohort, baseline data on inflammatory disorders will be used to assess their prevalence and relationship with subsequent risk of CVD and mortality in subgroups defined by their deprivation and ethnicity. (ukbiobank.ac.uk)
The analyses of inflammatory disorders and risk of CVD and mortality events will be conducted on the full cohort, except those with established CVD at baseline. (ukbiobank.ac.uk)
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other inflammatory joint disorders (IJD) have increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk compared with the general population. (bmj.com)

Multivariate analyses were performed to assess differences in prevalence during 2011-2012 and the most recent cycle of available data, and across subgroups. (cdc.gov)
Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the risk of all-cause and CVD mortality across successively increasing BMI categories overall, and by sociodemographic subgroups. (bvsalud.org)
Considering that both the AST/ALT ratio and PAD were associated with cardiovascular disease and data on the relationship between AST/ALT ratio and PAD was limited, the aim of our study was to assess whether the AST / ALT ratio was associated with PAD. (researchsquare.com)
We aimed to assess the prevalence of CVD and cardiovascular risk profile in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), psoriasis (PSO) and spondylarthropathies (SpA). (ecco-ibd.eu)
But there is no blood test that can accurately assess the degree to which a person's arteries may be narrowing or at risk of blockage. (technologynetworks.com)
Diagnostic testing involves the use of genetic testing to diagnose cardiovascular diseases, while predictive testing is used to assess the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. (thecloudtribune.com)

According to an epidemiological study in China, the standardized prevalence rate of PAD was 6.6%, the awareness rate was 4.9%, the treatment rate was 1.9%, and the control rate was 0.2% [3] . (researchsquare.com)

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with several degenerative diseases, including retinal degeneration. (molvis.org)

The sanitation movement, combined with vaccinations and measures to control tuberculosis and other diseases that are spread through person-to-person contact, reduced the burden of infectious diseases in the United States. (ssrn.com)
Emerging Infectious Diseases , 26 (2), 191-198. (cdc.gov)
Emerging Infectious Diseases , 26 (2), 199-205. (cdc.gov)
Immunization is one of the most powerful and cost-effective tools to combat high under-five mortality from infectious diseases, yet many countries suffer from inadequate and delayed supplies. (who.int)

The association between oral hygiene and inflammatory markers and coagulation was examined in a subsample of participants (n=4830) by using general linear models with adjustments. (bmj.com)
Thus, oral infections might add to the inflammatory burden of the individual and result in increased levels of cardiovascular risk based on serum C reactive protein and fibrinogen concentrations as a consequence of the systemic inflammatory response subsequent to low grade chronic infections. (bmj.com)
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory disease that may cause destruction and deformity of the joints and lead to a functional disability whenever it's not properly treated. (scirp.org)
Chronic auto-inflammatory diseases are associated with an increased risk of arterial and venous cardiovascular diseases (CVD). (ecco-ibd.eu)
The findings will facilitate enhanced risk prediction modelling and identify potential therapeutic targets for inflammatory disease patients. (ukbiobank.ac.uk)
It could be anything smoldering, but there has been a lot of work done in the past 10 years that suggests that many people with no overt inflammatory condition and who have elevated levels (not as high as RA mind you) are at increased risk for CVD. (ecopolitan.com)
Hence this is an independent risk factor for CVD and the general acceptance that CVD is in part an inflammatory mediated condition. (ecopolitan.com)

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. (researchsquare.com)
However, there are a little research on the association between the AST/ALT ratio and Peripheral artery disease (PAD). (researchsquare.com)
About 12 million people in the U.S. have some form of peripheral artery disease, a narrowing of the arteries in the legs, and about 1 million of these patients develop a severe form called chronic limb-threatening ischemia. (technologynetworks.com)
Rather, the problem is enzymes that are attached to LDL that are conferring the cardiovascular disease that we see, particularly in the peripheral arteries, as well as the coronary arteries that deliver blood to the heart and the carotid arteries that deliver blood to the brain. (technologynetworks.com)

Hence, in addition to traditional risk factors, it is critical to find new markers that could predict PAD more easily and prevent cardiovascular death earlier [4] . (researchsquare.com)

Atherosclerosis is categorized as an aging disease and is brought about by vascular remodeling, the accumulation of plaque, and the loss of arterial elasticity. (wikipedia.org)
Most modifiable vascular risk factors for ICAS appeared to exert similar magnitudes of risk for PC to AC lesions. (hindawi.com)
The presented results suggested that AST / ALT may help us highlight patients who are at high risk of vascular endpoints. (researchsquare.com)
Oftentimes, I will see patients in my practice who have high LDL but are otherwise healthy individuals - they don't have evidence of disease in their arteries," said Zayed, who is also a vascular surgeon at Barnes-Jewish Hospital. (technologynetworks.com)
Although the exact mechanisms behind PA [physical activity] as an independent modifiable risk factor remain incompletely elucidated, strong evidence suggests that regular PA slows and even reverses adverse vascular remodeling associated with aging," the statement authors note. (medscape.com)

The REACH registry showed that in the outpatient setting people with PAD alone versus those with PAD in addition to coronary artery disease (CAD) or cerebrovascular disease were prescribed antiplatelets (76% vs 84%) and statins (50% vs 73%) less often [5]. (escardio.org)
The OR of cerebrovascular disease were lower in bus company employees than in the general workers after adjusting the covariates, but similar in the propensity score matched model. (biomedcentral.com)

Evans M, Carrero JJ, Bellocco R, Barany P, Qureshi AR, Seeberger A, Jacobson SH, Hylander-Rössner B, Rotnitzky A, Sjölander A. Initiation of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and outcomes: a nationwide observational cohort study in anaemic chronic kidney disease patients. (janusinfo.se)

Disparities in risk factor prevalences were observed across age groups, genders, and racial/ethnic groups. (cdc.gov)
or =18 years living on or near the seven reservations in Montana were interviewed each year using an adapted Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System survey. (nih.gov)
A major risk factor for AMD is age over the age of 60. (wikipedia.org)
Serologic tests indicated a recent toxoplasmosis infection for all symptomatic hunters, and the risk factor identified was consumption of undercooked deer meat. (cdc.gov)
We aimed to determine ICAS prevalence and risk factor profile of AC and PC in a representative population. (hindawi.com)
Furthermore, there is evidence that chronic hyperinsulinemia is a risk factor. (scienceopen.com)
Although definitive guidelines exist, people with PAD continue to be undertreated in terms of medical management and risk factor modification. (escardio.org)
Being an exception of the labor standard act that prevents workers from working over 12 h a day in Korea, investigations on bus drivers in South Korea showed long working hours, which is a considerable risk factor of cardiovascular diseases [ 17 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Total cholesterol is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. (ecopolitan.com)
12 In a study of 9500 employed men in the USA, Nourjah and colleagues reported that knowledge of smoking as a risk factor for heart disease was a significant predictor of being an ever-smoker, intention to quit, and having quit smoking. (bmj.com)

Exposure-response relationships were quantified for the 1995 Moore and Garg Strain Index (SI), the ACGIH TLV for HAL, and the Revised Strain Index (RSI) - a new physical exposure model developed as a part of this study. (cdc.gov)
A new proteomic risk model for cardiovascular disease was found to be more accurate than current methods of measuring cardiac risk, according to a new study led by researchers in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. (news-medical.net)
The Penn researchers developed a model using proteomics, the large scale study of proteins. (news-medical.net)
All participants had CKD and no history of cardiovascular disease at study baseline. (news-medical.net)
Not only did the study indicate this model was more accurate compared to current approaches, the researchers were able to identify several proteins, like cartilage intermediate layer protein 2 (CILP2), that can be used in future research to identify cardiac risk or be the target for novel therapies. (news-medical.net)
The objective of our pilot study in rural Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR) was to identify and measure the prevalence of waterpipe sharing behaviors. (who.int)
The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of MS in a cohort of patients with RA and its correlation to specific factors of the disease. (scirp.org)
At the same time, some people with chronic disease are revealed as having many strengths that lead to their reclassification as quite healthy, with low risks of death and incapacity," adds Professor Linda Waite, a demographer and study coauthor. (carbomer.com)
They had the lowest prevalence of dying or becoming incapacitated (six percent) five years into the study. (carbomer.com)
Risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) were not formally established until the initial findings of the Framingham Heart Study in the early 1960s. (medscape.com)
The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between Taiwanese military conscripts' somking behavior/quitting somking intention and their support and participation toward Tobacco Control Policy based on the stages of behavior change of Prochaska's Transtheoretical Model. (ncl.edu.tw)
We therefore aimed to fill this knowledge gap by conducting a study to determine ICAS prevalence of AC and PC in a representative population. (hindawi.com)
According to the European Multicenter Population Study (EMAS), which conducted the largest study of males with aging populations (40-79), erectile dysfunction prevalence ranged from 6% to 64%, depending on age grouping, and increased with age, averaging 30% ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
In this study, we assessed the cardiovascular disease prevalence of bus company employees in Seoul, South Korea, and compared the results to those of general workers. (biomedcentral.com)
This study showed that the ORs of cardiovascular disease risk factors are high in bus company employees when compared to the general working population. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore, centenarians are considered as a good model for healthy aging study. (nature.com)
The new study suggests that fatty acid synthase also circulates in the bloodstream and may have an important role in the plaque formation characteristic of cardiovascular disease. (technologynetworks.com)
In this study, we investigated the additional effect of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), an essential component of MetS, on retinal degeneration using the WNIN/GR-Ob rat model. (molvis.org)
Design Modelling study. (bmj.com)
The models incorporated existing data and corresponding uncertainties from randomised trials, the China National Survey of Chronic Kidney Disease, the Global Burden of Disease Study, and the Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium. (bmj.com)
In a 15-year prospective cohort study of 132,250 Japanese subjects, Xu et al found that anemia and chronic kidney disease, alone and in combination, were associated with an increased risk of new-onset AF. (medscape.com)

People with PAD should receive intensive preventive interventions with medicines to reduce their cardiovascular risk. (escardio.org)
Interventions Comparative risk assessment models were used to estimate the effects of a nationwide intervention to replace discretionary dietary salt with potassium enriched salt substitutes (20-30% potassium chloride). (bmj.com)

Conclusions Poor oral hygiene is associated with higher levels of risk of cardiovascular disease and low grade inflammation, though the causal nature of the association is yet to be determined. (bmj.com)
Conclusions Nationwide potassium enriched salt substitution in China was estimated to result in a substantial net benefit, preventing around one in nine deaths from cardiovascular disease overall. (bmj.com)

However, the OR of having ischemic heart disease were not significant. (biomedcentral.com)

1 Inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, and markers of low grade inflammation have been consistently associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. (bmj.com)
Expanding our understanding of ICAS prevalence by the anatomic location of intracranial artery and the association between risk factors and ICAS by location will afford insight in the pathogenesis of ICAS. (hindawi.com)
associated with an increased risk of hospitalization for Multiple factors contribute to the pathogenesis of hyper- hypertension, after adjustment for age, race, and sex [11] . (cdc.gov)
Pathogenesis may be related to chronic inflammation and/or traditional CVD risk factors. (ecco-ibd.eu)

2023). Proteomic cardiovascular risk assessment in chronic kidney disease. (news-medical.net)
Dynamic Risk Assessment for HCC in Patients With Chronic HCV The authors developed a model for identifying hepatocellular carcinoma risk factors in individuals with chronic HCV, across antiviral treatment status and interactions with cirrhosis. (medscape.com)

The researchers studied nearly 5,000 proteins in 2,667 participants with CKD from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) and the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort. (news-medical.net)
This new model was found to be more accurate in identifying those at risk of future cardiovascular disease, as compared to both the 2013 ACC/AHA Pooled Cohort Equation (PCE)-;which provides a set of guidelines for best practices in measuring cardiovascular risk-;and a modified PCE that included estimated glomerular filtrate rate (eGFR). (news-medical.net)

Of those thousands of proteins evaluated, researchers used machine learning methods to choose 32 proteins that comprised their proteomic risk model. (news-medical.net)

Moreover, as many of these comorbidities are closely tied to age, the growing elderly population will also contribute to the rising disease prevalence. (marketresearch.com)
demonstrated that AST / ALT ratio increased the risk of all-cause death and cardiovascular death by 1.43 times and 2.51 times respectively in a general population [17] . (researchsquare.com)
Screening and early intervention for CVD risk factors requires different strategies for each population. (ecco-ibd.eu)
The planned analyses will provide new understanding about the role of inflammation in CVD risk across different population subgroups. (ukbiobank.ac.uk)
Population Adult population in China, and specifically individuals with chronic kidney disease (about 17 million people). (bmj.com)
The net effect would be about 450 000 (183 699 to 697 084) fewer deaths annually from cardiovascular disease in the overall population and 21 000 (1928 to 42 926) fewer deaths in individuals with chronic kidney disease. (bmj.com)
In deterministic sensitivity analyses, with changes to key model inputs and assumptions, net benefits were consistent in the total population and in individuals with chronic kidney disease, with averted deaths outweighing additional deaths. (bmj.com)

As a former Senior Vice President for Science and Quality at the American College of Cardiology, Dr. Wright oversaw the development of guidelines, performance measures and appropriate use criteria to include the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. (cdc.gov)
Cardiology genomic testing refers to the use of genetic testing and analysis to diagnose and treat cardiovascular diseases. (thecloudtribune.com)
As a language model, I don't have access to real-time market data, but I can provide some general information about the cardiology genomic testing market. (thecloudtribune.com)
The cardiology genomic testing market is driven by the increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and the growing understanding of the genetic basis of these diseases. (thecloudtribune.com)
Cardiology genomic testing can help identify genetic mutations and variations that increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, which can help clinicians provide personalized treatment and preventative care. (thecloudtribune.com)
The cardiology genomic testing market is expected to continue to grow in the coming years due to the increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and the growing understanding of the genetic basis of these diseases. (thecloudtribune.com)

Multivariate linear and logistic regression models corrected for age and sex were applied to identify differences between groups. (ecco-ibd.eu)
Socioeconomic status is strongly associated with smoking prevalence and social class differences contribute substantially to social inequalities in mortality. (bmj.com)

The team, from Penn, Johns Hopkins, and the University of California San Francisco, used a drop of blood from participants to predict a patient's risk for a cardiac event. (news-medical.net)

We have also developed models that predict the age at which people are likely to become overweight. (world.edu)
When all three of these factors were considered together, they could predict the presence of the disease with 83% accuracy. (technologynetworks.com)

Burg N, Salmon JE, Hla T. Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-targeted therapeutics in rheumatic diseases. (hss.edu)

Anatomy11

Organisms2

Diseases42

Chemicals and Drugs42

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment77

Psychiatry and Psychology10

Phenomena and Processes55

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture14

Information Science8

Named Groups9

Health Care75

Geographicals15

Obesity21

Diabetes42

Coronary heart d4

Morbidity and morta5

Global prevalence1

Higher prevalence2

Stroke13

Conducted to investigate the prevalence1

Factors and prevalence2

Centers for Diseas2

Incidence7

20203

Adults7

Atherosclerotic4

Prevention8

Complications2

Health40

Modifiable risk factors1

Noncommunicable diseases2

Increase the risk of cardiovascular1

Epidemiology1

20222

Physical inactivity3

Future cardiovascular events2

Characteristics3

Clinical7

Major cardiovascular events1

Biomarkers4

Reduction5

Logistic regression model2

Disorders8

Assess6

Epidemiological1

Metabolic Syndrome1

Infectious diseases4

Inflammatory7

Peripheral4

Prevent cardiovascular1

Vascular5

Cerebrovascular2

Outcomes1

Factor10

Study21

Interventions2

Conclusions2

Ischemic heart d1

Pathogenesis4

Assessment2

Cohort2

Methods1

Population7

Cardiology6

Differences2

Participants1

Predict2

Rheumatic diseases1