• Possible predictors of smoking were: female sex, lower parental education, poorer family mood, poorer self-rated health, poorer self-esteem, less negative attitude towards smoking, binge drinking, snus use and smoking. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In a multivariable logistic regression analysis, female sex (OR 1.64, CI 1.08-2.49), medium and low self-esteem (medium: OR 1.57, CI 1.03-2.38, low: 2.79, CI 1.46-5.33), less negative attitude towards smoking (OR 2.81, CI 1.70-4.66) and ever using snus (OR 3.43, CI 1.78-6.62) remained significant independent predicting factors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The study stresses the importance of strengthening adolescents' self-esteem, promoting anti-smoking attitudes in early adolescence, as well as avoidance of early initiation of snus. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Predictive associations between self-esteem and smoking have been regarded as inconclusive. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Short term longitudinal findings among adolescents in the Netherlands indicated that low self-esteem was related to smoking onset among girls [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Among young New Zealanders, no predictive association between self-esteem and smoking was found [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Does abortion reduce self-esteem and life satisfaction? (innovating-education.org)
  • and, that maternal depressive symptoms, family dysfunction, and child self-esteem would mediate the influence of chronic physical illness on symptoms of anxiety and depression. (springer.com)
  • Mediating effects were also observed such that chronic physical illness resulted in increases in symptoms of maternal depression and family dysfunction, leading to declines in child self-esteem, and in turn, increases in symptoms of anxiety and depression. (springer.com)
  • Some of this elevated risk appears to work through family processes and child self-esteem. (springer.com)
  • Eight variables predicted higher scores in both indices: sex, age, socioeconomic class, sleep problems, self- esteem, current smoking, history of indulging in violent behaviour and parental relations. (who.int)
  • The major depressive disorder also causes low self-esteem and this exists for a long period of time. (essayworldwide.com)
  • Concerns about the rising prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents have focused on the well documented associations between childhood obesity and increased cardiovascular risk 1 and mortality in adulthood. (bmj.com)
  • 1 Likewise, data from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health revealed that teens ages 12 to 17 who have had at least one major depressive episode increased from 8% (or 2 million) in 2007 to 13% (or 3.2 million) in 2017. (wapercyfoundation.org)
  • We retrieved data collected in the i-Share study from February 1st, 2013 through January 30, 2017. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Using IBM's Explorys database containing electronic health records from 26 US health care networks, this study observed a cohort of adolescents with new depression diagnoses from 2017 to 2018 for up to 1 year. (cdc.gov)
  • The current study represents one of the largest studies of Croatian adolescents to date, and aimed to examine associations between school and family factors linked to PYD, and mental health outcomes experienced by Croatian youth. (frontiersin.org)
  • Abortion and long-term mental health outcomes: a systematic review of the evidence. (innovating-education.org)
  • A recent systematic review found no longitudinal studies on the outcomes of childhood obesity other than physical health outcomes 3 and only two longitudinal studies of the socioeconomic effects of obesity in adolescence. (bmj.com)
  • The study of adult outcomes of childhood obesity is difficult because obesity often continues into adult life and therefore poorer socioeconomic and educational outcomes may actually reflect confounding by adult obesity. (bmj.com)
  • We used longitudinal data from the 1970 British birth cohort to examine the adult socioeconomic, educational, social, and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity. (bmj.com)
  • Finally, what are the potential consequences of inaction with respect to social, developmental, and health outcomes and the associated health-care system costs? (nationalacademies.org)
  • We overview the relationship between parental criminality and incarceration and adolescent antisocial behavior, discuss how these factors might be linked through parenting, place this link within the context of the life course development of antisocial behavior, and then discuss interventions that might make a difference in improving outcomes for the children of incarcerated parents. (hhs.gov)
  • These findings emphasize the importance of considering these factors in nursing and midwifery practice to provide targeted support and interventions, ultimately improving the mental health outcomes for teenage mothers during the postpartum period. (belitungraya.org)
  • Although considerable evidence shows that PIU is associated with a number of negative health outcomes in adolescents and adults (Ko et al. (springeropen.com)
  • BACKGROUND: For ethnic minority communities in the UK, the COVID-19 pandemic amplified existing health inequalities and created other consequential disadvantages like increased vulnerability to COVID-19, higher rates of hospital admissions, increased mortality and poorer mental health outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
  • Research by Twenge showed that between 2009/2010 and 2015, suicide-related outcomes (i.e., suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts) rose amongst adolescents by 12%, and there was a 31% increase in adolescent deaths by suicide as well. (wapercyfoundation.org)
  • Health has a role in considering key public health policy issues such as alcohol, where a coordinated approach is essential to achieving shared and interdependent outcomes. (who.int)
  • O verall trend data clearly indicate that obesity prevalence in U.S. children and youth has risen to distressing proportions, but many questions remain about the nature, extent, and consequences of this problem. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Because direct measures of body fat are neither feasible nor available for nationwide assessments of the prevalence of obesity, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), 1 conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, have been using body mass index (BMI) as a surrogate measure for body fatness. (nationalacademies.org)
  • adolescent obesity is equated to the proportion of those who are in the upper end of the BMI distribution-specifically, at or above the age- and gender-specific 95th percentile of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) BMI charts for children and youth aged 2 through 19 years 2 (Kuczmarski et al. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Thus, reports based on the survey-specific BMI percentiles would always designate 5 percent of children as obese and would fail to detect any true increasing prevalence of obesity across surveys. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Given that an ethical approval is obtained, any individual may apply for data from Statistics Sweden via [email protected], the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare via [email protected], and the Swedish Childhood Obesity Treatment Register via http://www.e-boris.se/kontaktuppgifter/ . (bmj.com)
  • She told how the Adolescent Bariatric Surgery Program at Texas Children's now "is saving the lives of teens battling obesity. (blogspot.com)
  • Another study found pregnancy has been associated with low birth weight, a that smoking during the 12 months before birth of a child marker of risk for obesity and other metabolic disorders was associated with adolescent overweight (21). (cdc.gov)
  • Healthy People 2020: leading health indicators: nutrition, physical activity and obesity. (degruyter.com)
  • The prevalence of obesity is twice as high in black girls as in white girls (3). (cdc.gov)
  • Longitudinal cohort study, involving 649 Swedish adolescents from lower secondary school (12-13 years old) to upper secondary school (17-18 years old). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Longitudinal findings from a U.S. cohort found subjective poor health to be a significant predictor of transition into smoking among girls [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The 1970 British cohort study (BCS70) is a continuing, multidisciplinary longitudinal study that takes as its subjects all people living in Great Britain who were born 5-11 April 1970. (bmj.com)
  • Use of a multifaceted approach to analyze HIV incidence in a cohort study of women in the United States: HIV Prevention Trials Network 064 Study. (umassmed.edu)
  • Quality of HIV care provided by non-physician clinicians and physicians in Mozambique: a retrospective cohort study. (umassmed.edu)
  • Design Nationwide prospective cohort study. (bmj.com)
  • Among school factors, increased school attachment was found to be significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress for female adolescents, and with decreased depression and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • Increases in family communication were significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress only for male adolescents, while increased family satisfaction was significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress for female adolescents and with decreased depression and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • The present study extends earlier research identifying an increased risk of anxiety among children with chronic physical illness (CwCPI) by examining a more complete model that explains how physical illness leads to increased symptoms of anxiety and depression. (springer.com)
  • Postpartum depression is a prevalent mental health issue among mothers after giving birth. (belitungraya.org)
  • Adolescent mothers are believed to have a higher rate of postpartum depression than adult mothers. (belitungraya.org)
  • This study aimed to investigate the correlations between Islamic religiosity, social support, marital satisfaction, and postpartum depression in teenage mothers in Indonesia. (belitungraya.org)
  • The study revealed that 35.96% of teenage mothers experienced symptoms of postpartum depression. (belitungraya.org)
  • Among the variables studied, marriage satisfaction ( p = 0.002), education level ( p = 0.012), family income ( p = 0.003), number of children ( p = 0.044), and baby weight at birth ( p = 0.0001) were significantly associated with postpartum depression. (belitungraya.org)
  • There is a lack of studies investigating the possible mediating role of psychological factors, such as depression, anxiety and stress on orthorexic eating behaviors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The study objectives were to explore the mediating effect of depression, anxiety, and stress, on impulsivity and orthorexia nervosa, and healthy orthorexia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our study suggests that depression, anxiety and stress play a mediating role between impulsivity and orthorexia nervosa/healthy orthorexia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Thirteen databases (including Medline, PsychINFO, SCOPUS) were searched (between 1984 and 2014) for prospective, longitudinal studies published in English that included at least 300 participants and assessed associations between childhood maltreatment and later depression. (nature.com)
  • It is thus difficult to draw firm conclusions from this study, but initial findings indicate that interpersonal relationships, cognitive vulnerabilities and behavioral difficulties may be modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
  • There is a lack of well-designed, prospective studies on modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
  • Meta-analyses of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have consistently found that childhood maltreatment is strongly associated with clinical depression across the life course. (nature.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Extant research suggests that disparities in healthcare utilization and experiences of mental health disorders such as depression exist across sociodemographic groups. (bvsalud.org)
  • Although varying for the regional spread-rate of the contagion, results showed that the longer the isolation and the less adequate the physical space where people were isolated, the worse the mental health (e.g., depression). (frontiersin.org)
  • As there have been many studies which has proven that depression actually affects women more than it affects men. (essayworldwide.com)
  • Depression and Incident HIV in Adolescent Girls and Young Women in HIV Prevention Trials Network 068: Targets for Prevention and Mediating Factors. (umassmed.edu)
  • OBJECTIVE: To describe the risk of documented suicidal ideation within a year following a diagnosis of depression and to examine how the risk of documented suicidal ideation differed by recent violence encounter status among adolescents with new depression diagnoses. (cdc.gov)
  • RESULTS: Among a total of 24047 adolescents with depression, 16106 (67.0%) were female and 13437 (55.9%) were White. (cdc.gov)
  • Following the diagnosis of depression, 104 adolescents with any past-year violence encounter (27.5%) documented suicidal ideation within 1 year. (cdc.gov)
  • In contrast, 3185 adolescents in the nonencounter group (13.5%) experienced thoughts of suicide following the diagnosis of depression. (cdc.gov)
  • CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Among adolescents with depression, persons who experienced past-year violence encounters showed a higher rate of suicidal ideation than those who had not. (cdc.gov)
  • These findings highlight the importance of identifying and accounting for past violence encounters when treating adolescents with depression to reduce risk of suicide. (cdc.gov)
  • The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the US Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
  • Using data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), we examine whether the frequency of discrimination, measured at baseline with six questions, is related to poorer cognitive function and change in function over time (2008-2016). (bvsalud.org)
  • The study also indicated that gendered differences were seen in the psychological well-being index, suggesting that women's well-being was highly correlated with female empowerment (Haushofer & Shapiro, 2016). (stanford.edu)
  • Findings from this study, along with existing evidence, can be used by policymakers to improve regulation around youth access to ATPs (particularly flavoured varieties). (bmj.com)
  • Findings suggest that interventions for mental health promotion and prevention of internalizing problems should address both school and family contexts, and may be more effective when accounting for differing developmental experiences of female and male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • Health among caregivers of children with health problems: findings from a Canadian population-based study. (springer.com)
  • Changes over time in the health of caregivers of children with health problems: growth-curve findings from a 10-year Canadian population-based study. (springer.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Although this evaluation was set in the context of COVID-19, findings have highlighted specific mental health service needs for ethnic minorities that are applicable beyond the confines of the pandemic. (bvsalud.org)
  • These findings point to the value of interventions to reduce parental verbal conflict, emotional abuse, and physical abuse, and to increase positive parenting styles, to lower the risk of PIU in Chinese adolescents. (jmir.org)
  • The data that support the findings of this study contain sensitive information. (bmj.com)
  • We present findings from a program designed to address physical activity and health education needs among inner-city adolescent girls living in public housing developments in Boston, Massachusetts. (cdc.gov)
  • Longitudinal reciprocal prospective relationships between depressive symptoms and response styles were examined in a community sample of 1343 adolescents. (mdpi.com)
  • Conceptualizing the prospective relationship between social support, stress, and depressive symptoms among adolescents. (springer.com)
  • Further research is warranted to confirm this association by employing prospective study designs. (springeropen.com)
  • those that are longitudinal and prospective. (nature.com)
  • Our study sample comprised participants of the ongoing, internet-based, Students' Health Research Enterprise (i-Share) project, a prospective, population-based study of students in French-speaking universities and higher education institutions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The aim of this study was to examine predicting factors in early adolescence for smoking in late adolescence. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Physiological and psychological maturation during adolescence alters cognitive, emotional, and motivational processes, and these developmental changes interact with other processes that influence adolescents' mental and behavioral health, including individual traits, family and social environments, and the broader social and economic climate ( National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2019 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Effect sizes were larger for studies including younger participants which can be explained by dramatic prefrontal cortex changes during (early) adolescence. (researchgate.net)
  • This cross-sectional study included 10,015 French students, aged 18-24 years that completed an on-line self-reported questionnaire about suicidal ideation in the last 12 months and their perceived parental support in childhood and adolescence. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study, we tested the hypothesis that a low level of PPS in childhood and adolescence induced a persistent impact on the vulnerability to suicidal ideation in young adults. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Given that adolescence has been shown to be a vulnerable period for a range of mental health problems [ 4 ], it is important to identify the risk/protective factors of PIU for early prevention. (jmir.org)
  • Children and adolescents are more physically active than adults, but participation in physical activity declines in adolescence. (cdc.gov)
  • An experimental examination of learned helplessness in older adolescents and young adults with long-standing asthma. (springer.com)
  • This cross-sectional study conducted between July and December 2019 recruited 519 Lebanese adults from seven community pharmacies randomly selected from a list provided by the Lebanese Order of Pharmacists. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A growing body of epidemiological literature suggests that problematic Internet use (PIU) is associated with a range of psychological health problems in adolescents and young adults. (springeropen.com)
  • The perception of a low level of parental support is a risk factor for suicidal tendencies among adolescents, but little is known about its long-term impact on the vulnerability to suicidal behavior in young adults. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This marker should be routinely collected in studies on suicidal risk in young adults, and it could be considered an additional screening tool. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Translation and Validation of the Gaming Disorder Test and Gaming Disorder Scale for Adolescents into Chinese for Taiwanese Young Adults Comprehensive Psychiatry, 124. (ju.se)
  • This study assessed associations between social media use (SMU) and PSI among U.S. young adults. (researchgate.net)
  • Method: We analyzed data from adults aged 19 years who resided in the U.S., were experiencing IPV, and who contacted the National Domestic Violence Hotline from 1/1/ 201712/31/2021 (N = 599,207). (cdc.gov)
  • A large study found that half of young adults with SLD or OHI had been involved at some point with the justice system. (ncld.org)
  • Regular physical activity is linked to enhanced health and to reduced risk for all-cause mortality and the development of many chronic diseases in adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Although regular physical activity enhances health and reduces the risk for all-cause mortality (9-18) and the development of many chronic diseases among adults (10,12-14,17,19-45), many adults remain sedentary (46). (cdc.gov)
  • Methods: A Monte Carlo framework is formed and informed using data collected from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY). (nlsinfo.org)
  • To evaluate the prevalence and hygiene habits of 13-19 years-old adolescent users of removable orthodontic appliances (ROA) and to determine hygiene methods for the appliances prescribed by dentists, in the city of Pelotas. (bvsalud.org)
  • Studies have investigated the efficacy of diverse hygiene methods to control the presence of microorganism in removable acrylic appliances 5-9 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Moreover, studies assessing the hygiene methods used by children to clean their ROA are inexistent. (bvsalud.org)
  • METHODS: Co-designed creative workshops (n = 13) and semi-structured qualitative interviews (n = 13) were used to explore experiences of accessing specialist mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. (bvsalud.org)
  • Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out among 68 final year (sixty-eight) trainee dental surgery technicians in Nigeria. (bvsalud.org)
  • The study found that nearly 24% of the participants displayed PIU on the IAT scale. (springeropen.com)
  • The participants completed self-report questionnaires measuring their perceptions of conflict with their parents (involving verbal conflict, emotional abuse, and physical abuse) as well as their perceptions of their parents' parenting styles (including parental care and parental control as measured by the Parental Bonding Inventory), and PIU using the Adolescent Pathological Internet Use Scale. (jmir.org)
  • From July 2002 through October 2005, at each of 2 public housing sites, the GirlStars program participants met each week for two 2-hour sessions, 1 dedicated to physical activity and 1 dedicated to health education. (cdc.gov)
  • Participants in the GirlStars program increased their health knowledge, self-confidence, and decision-making skills, but rates of participation were low. (cdc.gov)
  • OBJECTIVE: Risch's lambda statistic (lambda-R)is related to the heritability of traits and can be useful in several contexts, including the conduct of power analyses to determine sample size for gene mapping studies. (nlsinfo.org)
  • This study evaluated the psychological repercussions of objective isolation in 1,006 Italians during the first, especially strict, lockdown in spring 2020. (frontiersin.org)
  • The objective of this study is to identify factors associated with mortality in NSE in four hospitals in the city of Douala. (bvsalud.org)
  • Methodology.We conducted a cross-sectional analytical study with retrospective data collection over a period of 10 years, from January 1st, 2013 to December 31st, 2022, in 4 hospitals in the city of Douala, namely: General Hospital, Laquintinie Hospital, Gynecological-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital of Yassa, and Protestant Hospital of Ndogbati. (bvsalud.org)
  • A school-based, two-center cross-sectional study was conducted in Hangzhou City, China, between January 1, 2021 and April 30, 2022. (nature.com)
  • In their 'Perfect Storm Model', it is explained how the combination of circadian phase delay in adolescents combined with a rise in bedtime autonomy, screen time, and social interactions on the one hand and early school start times, on the other hand, shorten sleep time. (researchgate.net)
  • The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. (biomindclinic.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the differences between the prevalence and impact factors of adolescent dissociative symptoms (ADSs) by using sex-stratification during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. (nature.com)
  • Clearly, an individual with these symptoms will face difficulty in normal daily functioning and may experience poor mental health. (springeropen.com)
  • As for the effects of economic stability on youth mental health, Twenge matched the rates of depressive symptoms in 8th, 10th, and 12th graders since 1991 with national unemployment rates, the Dow Jones Index change, and the GINI index of income inequality and saw no significant correlation. (wapercyfoundation.org)
  • Worldwide estimation of restless legs syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence in the general adult population. (ju.se)
  • Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review. (biomindclinic.com)
  • Children and adolescents and digital media. (biomindclinic.com)
  • Health supervision visits afford pediatricians, children with disabilities, and parents opportunities to collaboratively generate goal-directed activity "prescriptions. (aap.org)
  • This clinical report discusses the importance of physical activity, recreation, and sports participation for children with disabilities and offers practical suggestions to pediatric health care professionals for the promotion of participation. (aap.org)
  • Although ∼18% of children and adolescents in the United States have a chronic condition or disability, opportunities for their participation in fitness and activity programs, whether for leisure, recreation, or competition, are limited. (aap.org)
  • In addition to the physiologic benefits of decreased body fat and increased fitness overall, regular physical activity for children with disabilities has been shown to help in controlling or slowing the progression of the chronic disease, improving overall health and function, and mediating the psychosocial impact of the condition on children and their families (J. H. Rimmer, PhD, written communication, 2007). (aap.org)
  • 8 In another study 9 conducted in the UAE, 55 (27.1%) of 203 children were identified as shy, and the shyness was significantly associated with social anxiety. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Hence, DSs is an early sign before the onset of ADD in children and adolescents. (nature.com)
  • The growth reference data were based on BMI distributions from national surveys between 1963 and 1980 for children aged 6 to 19 years, and between 1971 and 1994 for children aged 2 through 5 years (Kuczmarski et al. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Data came from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth ( N = 10,646). (springer.com)
  • Emotional, developmental and behavioural co-morbidities of children with chronic health conditions. (springer.com)
  • U.S. DOJ, 2000), the children of incarcerated parents per se have not been considered the responsibility of any traditional governmental entity, such as child welfare, mental health, or the juvenile court. (hhs.gov)
  • Insufficient sleep, poor sleep quality and sleepiness are common problems in children and adolescents being related to learning, memory and school performance. (researchgate.net)
  • The Executive Summary on Mental Health: Culture, Race and Ethnicity, a Supplement to the Surgeon General's Report (2001) indicates that 75-80 percent of children and youths with mental health illnesses do not receive needed services. (guidelittleminds.com)
  • Studies show that children with AD/HD have higher rates of other psychiatric disorders, higher frequency of hospitalizations, emergency room visits and total medical costs, compared to individuals without AD/HD (Liebson et al. (guidelittleminds.com)
  • 2 , 3 Several studies show that idiopathic musculoskeletal pain persists in both the short and medium term in a significant minority of children, but there are no long term data available. (bmj.com)
  • Why some children and adolescents develop chronic idiopathic pain has been the subject of much discussion, but there has been relatively little well performed research in this area. (bmj.com)
  • This was the first study to suggest that smoking tension and vascular defects (8,9), altered fetal pancreatic during pregnancy is linked to adverse changes in the lipo- development and structure (10), altered glucose tolerance protein levels of children (19). (cdc.gov)
  • Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) and 95% CIs were calculated to compare differences in IPV exposure, service requests, and service access barriers for IPV survivors with and without children at home, adjusting for age, gender, and race/ethnicity. (cdc.gov)
  • A review of current approaches used to help children and parents cope with health care procedures. (mcmaster.ca)
  • School and community programs have the potential to help children and adolescents establish lifelong, healthy physical activity patterns. (cdc.gov)
  • In February 2013, a study found genetic links between five major psychiatric disorders: autism, ADHD, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and schizophrenia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Studies have indicated that variation in genes can play an important role in the evolution of mental disorders, although the reliable identification of connections between specific genes and specific disorders has proven more difficult. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most of the studies (47 of the 54) focused on asthma or seizure disorders/epilepsy, and their relationship to academic achievement (Table 2). (cdc.gov)
  • Epilepsy/seizure disorders were the focus of 24 studies. (cdc.gov)
  • While barriers to treatment have been reduced in recent years, there is a climate of blame, shame, embarrassment and stigmatism that discourages some from seeking help for debilitating mental health disorders, including AD/HD. (guidelittleminds.com)
  • Diagnostic criteria for binge-eating disorder (307.51, F50.8 in International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems [ICD] 10), as stated in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ( DSM-5 ) are discussed below. (medscape.com)
  • ABSTRACT This study investigated the attitudes of Omani adolescents towards gender roles and women's empowerment in taking household decisions, and the determinants of their positive attitudes. (who.int)
  • ABSTRACT This study determined the prevalence of smoking stages in adolescents, the probability of transition across stages and the personal and environmental predictors of transition. (who.int)
  • American Psychological Association Task Force on Mental Health and Abortion. (innovating-education.org)
  • This work aims to assess the psychological impact of school bullying on adolescents. (scielo.br)
  • This study aimed to explore socio-demographic and behavioural correlates of PIU and examine its association with psychological distress. (springeropen.com)
  • Therefore, it is plausible to assume that people as a whole are not aware of the problematic use of Internet and its effects on their psychological health. (springeropen.com)
  • Employing the cognitive discrepancy loneliness model, this study aimed to provide a social psychological perspective on youth addictions. (jmir.org)
  • While internet use is beneficial in many aspects, for a proportion of adolescents, internet use dominates daily life and is associated with negative psychological, social, and physical impacts, resulting in PIU. (jmir.org)
  • Association of psychological risk factors and acute myocardial infarction in China: the INTER-HEART China study. (mcmaster.ca)
  • In a study 10 of 1,511 Omani adolescents, 36.6% exhibited social phobia. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Students with chronic health conditions may face lower academic achievement, increased disability, fewer job opportunities and limited community interactions as they enter adulthood.2 Because these youth spend a significant amount of their time in schools, it is important to understand the relationship between chronic health conditions and academic achievement. (cdc.gov)
  • This study examines smoking susceptibility and ATP use in a national sample of Canadian youth. (bmj.com)
  • The results of this study are generalisable as the Youth Smoking Survey (YSS) is a large (n=27 404), nationally representative survey. (bmj.com)
  • A framework for understanding the interrelationship of individual and environmental factors that influence adolescent health and well-being, as well as opportunities for policy-level interventions, is known as Positive Youth Development (PYD). (frontiersin.org)
  • Despite increased attention to mental health and the weakening of social norms proscribing sexual behavior outside of heterosexual marriage, today's youth do not seem eager to take advantage of this new variety and availability of permitted sex, and increased openness to discussion and treatment of mental illness is not going very far to arrest it. (wapercyfoundation.org)
  • This paper will unpack the current data on youth mental health and sexual behavior, and then offer three macrosociological theories that could tie each of them together. (wapercyfoundation.org)
  • With this change, loneliness is becoming an unprecedented societal issue, making youth more susceptible to various physical and mental health problems. (jmir.org)
  • Profiling the case of Germany, where no legal regulations facilitating SPC are implemented to date, we examine the prevalence of SPC families, sociodemographic correlates of SPC, and its associations with parental coparenting and child adjustment. (mdpi.com)
  • Neurobiological studies indicated that active, early and effective identification and treatment interventions on early stressful adolescent experiences were very important for the prevention and treatment of adolescent dissociative disorder (ADD) 16 . (nature.com)
  • This study uses data from a self-reported, cross-sectional survey. (bmj.com)
  • Other questions included demographic data, risk behaviour lifestyle, proxies to mental health and social environments expected to predict attitudes towards gender role. (who.int)
  • The authors also appreciate the cooperation of the Health Officers in the Cianjur and Sukabumi Districts for allowing data collection. (belitungraya.org)
  • Large-scale dataset on health literacy, sleep hygiene behaviors, and mental well-being in the general population of Qazvin, Iran Data in Brief, 48. (ju.se)
  • The summaries present existing empirical facts and data around UBI and the broad value-based questions and arguments that surround UBI along critical themes like gender, race and health. (stanford.edu)
  • Setting Swedish national register data. (bmj.com)
  • Restrictions therefore apply to the availability of these data, which were used under licence for the current study, and so are not publicly available. (bmj.com)
  • According to Swedish law and the General Data Protection Regulation, the authors are not permitted to share the datasets used in this study with third parties. (bmj.com)
  • Prevalence data showed that at the first and second assessments 75.1% and 66.8% of students respectively were in the committer stage, while 4.8% and 7.1% respectively were daily smokers. (who.int)
  • Despite differences in onset and determining the factors asso- of the information before the question- smoking prevalence in different parts ciated with attitudes towards smoking. (who.int)
  • furthermore they of the world, the age at onset of smok- Only 2 longitudinal studies, with limited were asked not to provide their personal ing is fairly similar and most smokers sample sizes, were conducted to assess information in the questionnaire. (who.int)
  • Studies show that some students with chronic health conditions have lower academic achievement than students who do not have such conditions, although this relationship varies by condition and can be influenced by additional factors. (cdc.gov)
  • 1 Over the years, the effects of social anxiety disorder on an individual's development have been addressed in research, but few studies have actually looked at other factors that might increase the likelihood of developing the disorder. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Critical risk factors for mental health are childhood maltreatment and peer victimization. (psychiatrist.com)
  • In recent studies, there was increasing recognition that the mental harm reduction of COVID-19 pandemic caused the consideration of potential impact factors 17 . (nature.com)
  • A total of 573 graduate students from Dhaka University of Bangladesh responded to a self-administered questionnaire that included internet addiction test (IAT), 12-items General Health Questionnaire and a set of socio-demographic and behavioural factors. (springeropen.com)
  • Examining the prevalence and factors of PIU and the associated health problems is particularly important in a country like Bangladesh where the growth of Internet use is faster than socio-economic development itself. (springeropen.com)
  • Consideration of study design is vital when addressing questions of causality, and the temporal order of factors that may influence causal pathways, as is the case in this review. (nature.com)
  • Adoption and twin studies suggested that genetic factors account only in part for transmission of suicidal behavior [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Specifically, besides some known factors such as physical space availability, the local contagion rate is critical in moderating the link between social isolation and mental health issues, supporting national policies implementing regional tiers of restriction severity. (frontiersin.org)
  • This study aims to evaluate parent-adolescent conflict and parenting styles as potential risk factors associated with adolescent PIU. (jmir.org)
  • Given the emerging evidence that family relationships are likely to be an important contextual risk/protective factor for adolescent PIU [ 7 ], this study aims to contribute to the literature by further investigating potential family relationships that may be risk and protective factors of adolescent PIU in China. (jmir.org)
  • One study of teenage girls found that factors such as safety, privacy, and cultural issues contribute to low rates of participation in physical activity outside school (5). (cdc.gov)
  • This cross-sectional investigation conducted between January and May 2019 recruited 1,810 adolescents aged 14 to 17 years selected randomly from private schools from all Lebanese governates (Beirut, Mount Lebanon, North, South, and Bekaa). (psychiatrist.com)
  • This brief describes the relationship between certain chronic health conditions and academic achievement, based on a review of the scientific literature. (cdc.gov)
  • We searched PubMed and Medline for peer-reviewed research on academic achievement and chronic health conditions. (cdc.gov)
  • and analytic and correlational studies, if they examined the relationship between academic performance and chronic health conditions. (cdc.gov)
  • The following sections report current knowledge about the associations between these five chronic health conditions and academic achievement. (cdc.gov)
  • Seven studies covered more than one condition or chronic health conditions in general. (cdc.gov)
  • Many studies noted that students with chronic health conditions miss more school (absenteeism) than students who do not have such conditions. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies over the past 100 years demonstrate that AD/HD is a chronic disorder that has a negative impact on virtually every aspect of daily social, emotional, academic and work functioning (Barkley, 1998). (guidelittleminds.com)
  • Adolescents with chronic pain are often fatigued and adolescents diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome frequently have musculoskeletal pain. (bmj.com)
  • It has been suggested that chronic fatigue syndrome in adolescents and juvenile fibromyalgia syndrome (one form of chronic pain syndrome) may be overlapping clinical entities, that may be indistinguishable by current diagnostic criteria. (bmj.com)
  • We would argue that this latter model allows a more effective approach to the management of chronic pain in adolescents. (bmj.com)
  • Population growth and physical inactivity have led to health and social consequences derived from chronic diseases and decreased quality of life in the elderly. (uhu.es)
  • Future studies are needed to explore the effects of specific forms of childhood abuse in individuals with certain vulnerabilities. (psychiatrist.com)
  • 14 Therefore, several studies 15,16 have assessed the relation between childhood violence and social anxiety disorder and have consistently shown that sensitivity in adulthood to such childhood events is correlated with the disorder. (psychiatrist.com)
  • 4) being supported, 4a) hiding my mental health status from friends and families, 4b) lack of ethnic diversity in services, and 4c) better provision of information and support services, (5) relationship between childhood experiences and current mental health. (bvsalud.org)
  • Improved service awareness of the impact of childhood or historical traumas experienced by ethnic minority communities on current mental health, the role of cultural awareness training and availability of culturally adapted therapies is also needed. (bvsalud.org)
  • Few studies investigated the attitudes of dentists toward oral preventive measures. (bvsalud.org)
  • RÉSUMÉ La présente étude a examiné les attitudes des adolescents omanais à l'égard des rôles de l'homme et de la femme et de l'autonomisation de la femme dans la prise de décisions au sein du ménage, et les déterminants de leurs attitudes positives. (who.int)
  • 1675 filles des écoles secondaires a rempli un auto-questionnaire comportant deux indices : les attitudes des adolescents à l'égard des rôles de l'homme et de la femme et les attitudes des adolescents à l'égard de l'autonomisation de la femme. (who.int)
  • At about the same time, WHO began using sions, and to study the determinants of the United Nations (UN) Millennium Devel- their positive attitudes. (who.int)
  • Mental health advocates, outreach and joint working with communities could help further reduce stigmatising attitudes and improve engagement with mental health services. (bvsalud.org)
  • A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 203 adolescent postpartum mothers selected through cluster sampling. (belitungraya.org)
  • Throughout the years, there have been inconsistent links found to certain viral infections, substance misuse, and general physical health that have been false. (wikipedia.org)
  • The frequency of osteogenic activities and the pattern of intermittence between periods of physical activity and sedentary behaviour affects bone mineral content: The cross-sectional NHANES study. (biomindclinic.com)
  • In the model, there are a series of nested systems, with the child (including his or her particular combination of genes, temperament, age, health, physical appearance, etc.) at the center. (pressbooks.pub)
  • Hence, fostering healthy sleep behaviors may be a potentially effective preventive health model for physical as well as mental health [112]. (researchgate.net)
  • This study aims to know the Spanish Physical Activity and Sport Sciences Full Professors` opinion about Spanish National Habilitation and Evaluation Agency´s faculty evaluation. (uhu.es)
  • We conducted an operational research project that provided free access to a program of regular, organized physical activity combined with health education sessions for adolescent girls in 2 public housing developments in Boston, Massachusetts. (cdc.gov)
  • Participating in physical activity programs enhances physical, emotional, and social aspects of health (8). (cdc.gov)
  • 12. The Responsibility Deal taps into the potential for businesses to improve public health through their influence over food, physical activity, alcohol, and health in the workplace. (who.int)
  • They are based on an in-depth review of research, theory, and current practice in physical education, exercise science, health education, and public health. (cdc.gov)
  • In recent years the public health benefits of reducing sedentary lifestyles and promoting physical activity have become increasingly apparent (1-8). (cdc.gov)
  • The Surgeon General's report on physical activity and health emphasizes that regular participation in moderate physical activity is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle (1). (cdc.gov)
  • Comprehensive school health programs have the potential to slow this age-related decline in physical activity and help students establish lifelong, healthy physical activity patterns (49,50). (cdc.gov)
  • AIMS: The health hazards and prevalence of ecstasy use have been documented in two decades of research, but no review reporting on potentially modifiable antecedents of use is available. (edu.au)
  • The current study aims to investigate if different measures related to online psychosocial well-being and online behavior correlate with social media fatigue. (emerald.com)
  • Alcohol health and social harms are notably greater in Scotland than the UK average.2 In both Wales and Northern Ireland, they are somewhat greater than the UK average. (who.int)
  • Numerous studies have shown that indicators of mental health, particularly in teens, have been in decline roughly since the last quarter or the 20th century, with steep and well documented drops roughly between 2010 and 2020. (wapercyfoundation.org)
  • 7 The lifetime prevalence of social phobia in a community mental health survey in Al Ain in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was 0.4% for social phobia and 0.4% for specific phobia. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Longitudinal and experimental studies are recommended in order to gain more insight into the different relationships and to develop programs that can improve school performance by changing individuals' sleep patterns. (researchgate.net)
  • While longer-term impacts of COVID-19 are considered, it is crucial for NHS mental health services to understand the specific barriers and needs of ethnic minority communities to provide consistent and equitable access to mental health services. (bvsalud.org)
  • We believe that joint responsibility by the two Departments is right, as alcohol misuse in the UK has major social impacts as well as major health impacts. (who.int)
  • Sleep hygiene behaviours mediate the association between health/e-health literacy and mental wellbeing Health Expectations. (ju.se)
  • Having said that, the essence differs between ON and AN: the main concern for orthorexic eating behaviors are health and purity while the core of AN is weight loss and food quantity [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Low Disclosure of PrEP Nonadherence and HIV-Risk Behaviors Associated With Poor HIV PrEP Adherence in the HPTN 067/ADAPT Study. (umassmed.edu)
  • El objetivo de este estudio, fue investigar la asociación de la zona de recepción con el rendimiento del remate considerando el impacto de la rotación, en equipos de voleibol masculino de alto nivel. (uhu.es)
  • Second stage was a cross-sectional study performed with schoolchildren. (bvsalud.org)
  • The prevalence of schoolchildren using removable appliances was low. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ontario child health study: reliability and validity of the general functioning subscale of the mcmaster family assessment device. (springer.com)
  • Several press releases went out promoting this Oprah show - all from the centers doing bariatric surgeries on teens and part of the Teen-LABS (Teen-Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery) consortium. (blogspot.com)
  • The HBSC study shows complex socio-demographic and culturally related gender patterns of smoking. (biomedcentral.com)
  • UBI's impact on household gender equity has not yet been studied in high-income countries, but existing empirical evidence in developing countries has been positive. (stanford.edu)
  • Perhaps the most revealing study to date on UBI's gender impact was a 2011-2012 randomized control trial in Madhya Pradesh, India. (stanford.edu)
  • Knowledge about depressed adolescents with increased risk for suicide can inform suicide prevention efforts. (cdc.gov)
  • A 2019 study found that more than 300 doctors die by suicide each year across the nation. (medscape.com)