Pressure during right atrial central venous pressure. Medical search. Frequent questions

Forty-eight hours later, the patient had paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and a temperature of 39°C, with severe hemodynamic and respiratory impairment. (cdc.gov)
patients with atrial fibrillation or frequent ectopics are excluded. (who.int)
A 59 y/o male with a past medical history of atrial fibrillation (AF), hypertension, and pulmonary embolism was admitted for increasing shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue and decreased functional status over the past two months. (fsahq.org)
Majority of them are usually benign, but certain fetal arrhythmias, such as supraventricular or ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, and atrioventricular (AV) block, may result in a low cardiac output, hydrops and death of the fetus. (japsonline.com)
At this time, an electrocardiogram revealed atrial fibrillation with ST-segment elevation in both inferior and anterior chest leads. (asahq.org)
The catastrophic consequences of atrial fibrillation in this situation are easy to imagine. (uness.fr)
Treatment began with IV unfractionated hepa- history of diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, rin (18 UI/kg/h), hydroxychloroquine (200 mg oral- coronary heart disease, peripheral arterial disease, ly 2×/d), and antimicrobial drugs (ceftriaxone 1g by and atrial fibrillation (treated with apixaban [2.5 mg IV infusion/d). (cdc.gov)
3. [Hyperlactatemia in surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation and cardiac surgery. (nih.gov)

It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) above the surrounding atmospheric pressure, or in kilopascals (kPa). (wikipedia.org)
She underwent right heart catheterization which demonstrated the following: right atrial pressure 29 mmHg, right ventricular (RV) pressure 71/29 mmHg, pulmonary artery pressure 71/44 mmHg, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 30 mmHg, left ventricular (LV) pressure of 113/33 mmHg. (acc.org)
20 mmHg and PA wedge pressure (PAWP) ≥15 mmHg] and controls free of PH or LHD underwent invasive haemodynamic exercise testing with simultaneous echocardiography, expired air and blood gas analysis, and lung ultrasound in a prospective study. (nih.gov)
2. Moderate or more tricuspid valve lesion or pulmonary hypertension (more 50 mmHg) where high central venous pressure is expected 3. (who.int)
Atrial pressure (PAT) is assumed fixed at 6 mmHg as is the central venous pressure (PSV) at 3 mmHg. (nih.gov)
Intravenous almitrine increased the ratio of arterial oxygen pressure to inspiratory oxygen fraction from 93 +/- 33 mmHg to 207 +/- 107 mmHg (mean +/- SD). (silverchair.com)
Cardiac catheterization findings included a widely patent arch with estimated normal pulmonary artery (PA) pressures (mean of 12 mmHg in the RPA) by reverse pulmonary vein wedge, a BT shunt widely patent and arising from the innominate artery with flow to the branch pulmonary arteries. (hindawi.com)
When the systolic pressure decreases by 10 mmHg or greater, the term "pulsus paradoxus" is used. (brainkart.com)
Volume depletion by withdrawal of 10 ml blood did not cause changes in systolic blood pressure (79.4±4.3 vs. 71.4±5.6 mmHg) and heart rate (115±5.2 vs. 115±2.4 b/min). (elsevierpure.com)
During an emergency hypertensive crisis, the patient's blood pressure is higher than 180/120 mmHg, and life-threatening organ damage is present. (nursestudy.net)
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) was previously defined as a systolic pulmonary artery pressure greater than 40 mm Hg, corresponding to tricuspid regurgitation velocity on Doppler echocardiography of 3.0 to 3.5 m/sec. 1 It is now defined as "a mean pulmonary artery pressure greater than 25 mmHg at rest or 30 mmHg with exercise, as measured by right heart catheterization. (rtmagazine.com)

A little while ago I made a note to myself to look up the effects of atrial natriuretic peptide. (brocktice.com)
Plasma concentrations of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and hemodynamic parameters were investigated in five premature infants undergoing exchange transfusion. (elsevierpure.com)
HFpEF (heart failure with preserved ejection fraction) diagnosis requires evidence of cardiac structural or functional abnormalities as well as elevated plasma NP (natriuretic peptide) concentrations consistent with LV diastolic dysfunction and increased LV filling pressures. (medscape.com)
To determine whether high levels of mid-regional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (MR-proANP), copeptin, and procalcitonin (PCT) plasma concentrations are associated with increased mortality risk. (analesdepediatria.org)

A 57-year-old female with a past medical history of viral pericarditis, atrial flutter and hypothyroidism presents with a 3-month history of progressive dyspnea on exertion, abdominal fullness and bilateral lower extremity edema. (acc.org)
SVT and atrial flutter (AF) are two of the most common types of sustained fetal arrhythmias. (japsonline.com)

Invasive monitors (eg, arterial lines, central lines, and Swan-Ganz catheters) may provide additional data about various hemodynamic parameters (eg, preload, afterload, end-organ perfusion and cardiac output) that are useful in high-risk patients susceptible to tissue hypoperfusion. (medscape.com)
A comparison of heparin and saline flush to maintain patency in central venous catheters 12 February, 2010. (hoveniersbedrijfvanegmond.nl)
Heparin is routinely used to keep central venous catheters patent but is it the most effective flush solution? (hoveniersbedrijfvanegmond.nl)
Central venous catheters ports. (hoveniersbedrijfvanegmond.nl)
Central venous catheters can help with diagnosis and treatment of the critically ill. (scienceopen.com)
In addition to routine monitoring of the electrocardiogram, noninvasive blood pressure, and oxygen saturation, peripheral arterial and central venous catheters were inserted for invasive hemodynamic monitoring. (asahq.org)

Blood pressure is one of the vital signs-together with respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature-that healthcare professionals use in evaluating a patient's health. (wikipedia.org)
Some PACs also include a sensor to measure central (mixed) venous oxygen saturation. (msdmanuals.com)
It is used to administer medication or fluids that are unable to be taken by mouth or would harm a smaller peripheral vein, obtain blood tests (specifically the "central venous oxygen saturation"), and measure central venous pressure. (hoveniersbedrijfvanegmond.nl)
15. Isolated high lactate or low central venous oxygen saturation after cardiac surgery and association with outcome. (nih.gov)

Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum pressure during one heartbeat) over diastolic pressure (minimum pressure between two heartbeats) in the cardiac cycle. (wikipedia.org)
The systolic pressure , the diastolic pressure , and, using these two numbers, you can calculate the mean pressure . (symona.ru)
An echocardiogram eight months earlier demonstrated evidence of decreased ventricular function (ejection fraction 35 per cent-likely overestimated due to moderate mitral regurgitation), and severe pulmonary hypertension (right ventricular systolic pressure [RVSP] estimated at 60 mm Hg, masked further by moderate tricuspid regurgitation). (surgeons.org)

In rare cases they can embolize through a patent foramen ovale or atrial septal defect. (doctorlib.info)

One of 2 blood cultures was positive for Staphylococcus epidermidis , as were cultures from femoral and jugular venous lines. (cdc.gov)
Careful evaluation of the patient's history and physical examination (including signs of congestion, such as jugular venous distention) can provide important information about the underlying cardiac abnormality in heart failure (HF). (medscape.com)

Most patients' needs for IV fluid and drugs can be met with a percutaneous peripheral venous catheter. (msdmanuals.com)
These result from direct penetrating thoracic injury or injury to a peripheral venous structure with embolization to the heart. (doctorlib.info)

Blood pressure is influenced by cardiac output, systemic vascular resistance, blood volume and arterial stiffness, and varies depending on patient's situation, emotional state, activity and relative health or disease state. (wikipedia.org)
Arteriolar relaxation reduces systemic vascular resistance, systolic arterial pressure, and mean arterial pressure (afterload). (nih.gov)

This explains the hemodynamic effect of acute circulatory failure, with a low arterial pressure and a high central venous pressure (values above 20 cm H 2 O are common). (uness.fr)
2 Characterized by an increased pulmonary arterial pressure with secondary right ventricular failure, PH is a life-threatening condition that has a very poor prognosis if it is not treated. (rtmagazine.com)

PLV, the ventricular pressure increases during systole, closing the mitral valve, and with further increase opens the aortic valve. (nih.gov)
Aortic pressure PAO follows ventricular pressure PLV during systole, while load pressure PCA is much more rounded. (nih.gov)
Since right ventricular pressure is lowest in diastole and right atrial pressure is lowest in systole, these chambers tend to collapse when intra-pericardial pressure exceeds the chamber pressure. (brainkart.com)
In a physiological setting, sudden reduction in ventricular dimensions at the start of systole creates pericardial depression which drives venous return, and the atria fill by anterograde systolic acceleration of the vena caval flow. (uness.fr)
At end-diastole, atrial systole completes ventricular filling (A-wave). (uness.fr)
In the normal physiological situation (upper part of the figure, V: ventricle, A: atrium), the reduction of ventricular volume on systole (S) lowers the pericardial pressure and facilitates atrial filling by anterograde accentuation of caval flow (systolic filling wave, see Fig. 18 ). (uness.fr)
In end-diastole (TD), ventricular filling is completed by atrial systole (SA). (uness.fr)
In end-diastole, only atrial systole participates in ventricular filling. (uness.fr)
On systole, the pericardial depression created by the reduction in ventricular dimensions enables atrial filling, and the anterograde systolic acceleration of caval flow is preserved. (uness.fr)
An apical four-chamber view can be used to observe the pushing in of the atrial wall by the pericardial effusion (EP) in diastole, and the re-expansion of the right atrium (OD) in systole. (uness.fr)

A Swan-Ganz catheter may be used, to measure pulmonary artery occlusion pressure to provide a guide to left atrial pressure (and thus left heart function) as a target for inotropic support. (wikidoc.org)

An 80-year-old woman, whose medical history included allergy to penicillin and high blood pressure, was admitted to the cardiothoracic intensive care unit at Juan Canalejo Hospital Complex in La Coruña, Spain, because of a loss of consciousness following an aortic valve replacement. (cdc.gov)
Transaortic peak pressure was 100 mm Hg, and the aortic valvular area was 0.3 cm 2 . (cdc.gov)
Severe LVPF was defined as a central aortic pressure below 90 mm Hg or 75% of the previous hypertensive state, a urine output of less than 30 ml/hr, rales in the lungs, usually an S83 gallop, sinus tachycardia, chest x-ray film evidence of congestive heart failure or pulmonary edema, and arterial hypoxemia. (nih.gov)
and central aortic pressure. (nih.gov)

In the absence of right heart catheterisation and an accurate wedge pressure, it would be assumed that the estimated RVSP was even higher than 60 mm Hg (as this would have been masked by the moderate tricuspid regurgitation). (surgeons.org)

Hydrostatic pressure elevation leads to fluid extravasation into peripheral tissues as well as the lungs. (medscape.com)
Cardiac tamponade is defined by elevation and equal-ization of all diastolic pressures within the heart. (brainkart.com)
Review of the anaesthetic records suggest a sudden change in parameters, with evident loss of output, drop in end-tidal carbon dioxide and elevation in central venous pressure. (surgeons.org)
A hypertensive crisis is characterized by an abrupt and severe elevation in blood pressure. (nursestudy.net)
Head trauma caused by injury induces the brain stem to believe the body is in distress, exacerbating blood pressure elevation. (nursestudy.net)
It results from an unexpected, prolonged elevation of blood pressure from any root cause which outweighs the maximum cerebral blood flow autoregulation limit. (nursestudy.net)

Central Venous Catheterization A number of procedures are used to gain vascular access. (msdmanuals.com)
In the cardiac catheterization laboratory, additional hemodynamic data included dye dilution cardiac output, first de rivative determination, and left ventricular end-diastolic and fill- ing pressures. (nih.gov)

This balloon-tipped, flow-directed catheter is inserted via central veins through the right side of the heart into the pulmonary artery. (msdmanuals.com)

Blood pressure varies over longer time periods (months to years) and this variability predicts adverse outcomes. (wikipedia.org)
Right atrial (RA) area predicts mortality in patients with pulmonary hypertension, and is recommended by the European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society pulmonary hypertension guidelines. (biomedcentral.com)

Follow-up after 1 week showed a persistent fetal SVT (long VA tachyarrhythmia suggestive of ectopic atrial tachycardia) with no hydrops and normal cardiac function. (japsonline.com)

Similarly, improvements in carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) clearance, pulmonary vascular pressures and inflammation were observed and confirmed by histology and by the decrease in lung edema. (biomedcentral.com)

The Frank-Starling law describes the mechanism whereby a normal heart under a physiologic range of filling pressures increases stroke volume proportionally with an increase in preload. (medscape.com)
TD imaging is not always critical in patients with depressed LVEF, since such patients by definition have impaired LV relaxation, and thus significant increases in volume will result in increases in LV filling pressure due to impaired LV compliance. (globalcardiologyscienceandpractice.com)

Note that FAT, the atrial flow rises then decays exponentially at diastole. (nih.gov)
From the start of diastole, the increase in ventricular volume raises pericardial pressure and atrial compression. (uness.fr)
At end-diastole, active atrial contraction supplies ventricular filling: the A-wave becomes predominant. (uness.fr)

At initial evaluation, the fetus had atrial ectopics with short runs of SVT. (japsonline.com)

CVP can be measured by connecting the patient's central venous catheter to a special infusion set which is connected to a small diameter water column. (ipfs.io)
In an urgent hypertensive crisis, the patient's blood pressure can reach 180/120 mm Hg and above. (nursestudy.net)
A healthcare provider will take several blood pressure readings and inquire about the patient's symptoms and medical history. (nursestudy.net)

Dilatation of the veins promotes peripheral pooling of blood and decreases venous return to the heart, thereby reducing left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (preload). (nih.gov)
Figure 2 shows the locus (path) of the left ventricular pressure, PLV, plotted versus volume, QLV. (nih.gov)

In many cases there are also systolic abnormalities such as intraventricular pressure changes leading to asynchrony of the contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle. (purdue.edu)

Taking a simple blood pressure with a cuff is a hemodynamic measurement. (symona.ru)
Hemodynamic monitoring can be much more involved than a simple blood pressure reading. (symona.ru)

However, semi-automated methods have become common, largely due to concerns about potential mercury toxicity, although cost, ease of use and applicability to ambulatory blood pressure or home blood pressure measurements have also influenced this trend. (wikipedia.org)
It may involve actual measurements of pressures directly within the heart. (symona.ru)

Parameters said chest cardiac output (CO), cardiac index (CI), pulmonary artery wage pressures (PAWP), and cardiac index (CI) are just a few of the pressures which can be monitored to a special indwelling catheter, the Swan-Ganz or pulmonary artery catheter. (symona.ru)
Pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) or pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) is the intravascular pressure as measured by a catheter wedged into the distal pulmonary artery. (nih.gov)

When the pericardial effusion is a chronic condition, the parietal pericardium can accumulate signif-icant amounts of fluid without significant rises in intra-pericardial pressures. (brainkart.com)
When pericardial effusion makes the pericardium tense, the leftward shift of the interventricular septum is more pronounced and the reduction in blood pressure is excessive. (brainkart.com)

Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) commenced with bicaval venous cannulation at the inferior vena cava-right atrial (IVC-RA) junction and the innominate vein. (hindawi.com)

Most of these semi-automated methods measure blood pressure using oscillometry (measurement by a pressure transducer in the cuff of the device of small oscillations of intra-cuff pressure accompanying heartbeat-induced changes in the volume of each pulse). (wikipedia.org)
Monitoring usually includes measurement of vital signs (temperature, blood pressure, pulse, and respiration rate), quantification of all fluid intake and output, and often intracranial pressure and/or daily weight. (msdmanuals.com)
The proximal port can be used to measure central venous pressure and as an injectate port during the measurement of cardiac output. (symona.ru)

The central venous pressure (CVP) is the pressure measured in the central veins close to the heart. (hoveniersbedrijfvanegmond.nl)

This is used during the determination of pulmonary artery wedge pressure. (symona.ru)

Several studies have revealed that both reduced perfusion and increased congestion (and central venous pressure) contribute to worsening renal function in heart failure. (medscape.com)
This space can be limited either by the rigid renal capsule that encloses the renal interstitial tissue or by the layer of fat around the kidneys or by the peritoneal space exerting pressure on the retroperitoneal kidneys. (medscape.com)
Renal decapsulation in animal models of heart failure and acute renal ischemia has been shown effective in alleviating pressure-related injury within the kidney itself, thus supporting this concept and making it a potentially interesting novel treatment in heart failure. (medscape.com)
The kidney plays a central role in heart failure (HF), and several large studies have shown that renal dysfunction is one of the most powerful predictors of outcome in HF. (medscape.com)
[ 4-6 ] Further studies in this field revealed that not only reduced renal perfusion but also, importantly, increased central venous pressure contribute to a decrease in renal function. (medscape.com)

Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels. (wikipedia.org)
When used without qualification, the term "blood pressure" refers to the pressure in a brachial artery, where it is most commonly measured. (wikipedia.org)
Globally, the average blood pressure, age standardized, has remained about the same since 1975 to the present, at approx. (wikipedia.org)
Traditionally, a health-care worker measured blood pressure non-invasively by auscultation (listening) through a stethoscope for sounds in one arm's artery as the artery is squeezed, closer to the heart, by an aneroid gauge or a mercury-tube sphygmomanometer. (wikipedia.org)
Auscultation is still generally considered to be the gold standard of accuracy for non-invasive blood pressure readings in clinic. (wikipedia.org)
In the short term, blood pressure is regulated by baroreceptors, which act via the brain to influence the nervous and the endocrine systems. (wikipedia.org)
Blood pressure that is too low is called hypotension, pressure that is consistently too high is called hypertension, and normal pressure is called normotension. (wikipedia.org)
There is an ongoing medical debate over what is the optimal level of blood pressure to target when using drugs to lower blood pressure with hypertension, particularly in older people. (wikipedia.org)
The table shows the 2018 classification of office (or clinic) blood pressure by The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH). (wikipedia.org)
Similar thresholds had been adopted by the American Heart Association for adults who are 18 years and older, but in November 2017 the American Heart Association announced revised definitions for blood pressure categories that increased the number of people considered to have high blood pressure. (wikipedia.org)
Blood pressure fluctuates from minute to minute and normally shows a circadian rhythm over a 24-hour period, with highest readings in the early morning and evenings and lowest readings at night. (wikipedia.org)
Loss of the normal fall in blood pressure at night is associated with a greater future risk of cardiovascular disease and there is evidence that night-time blood pressure is a stronger predictor of cardiovascular events than day-time blood pressure. (wikipedia.org)
[ 3 ] blood pressure (BP) and arterial BP should be assessed at 5-minute intervals. (medscape.com)
Typically, these assessments are noninvasively achieved in the OR with the use of an automated oscillometric blood pressure cuff. (medscape.com)
Blood pressure may be recorded by an automated sphygmomanometer, or an arterial catheter can be used for continuous blood pressure monitoring. (msdmanuals.com)
By taking a blood pressure, you can determine three homodynamic parameters. (symona.ru)
Need for decision to administer IV fluids (hypotension that require assessment and possible fluid boluses defined as a systolic blood pressure less than 90mmHg. (who.int)
The overall effects of ANP release are a reduction in blood volume and therefore central venous pressure, cardiac output, and arterial blood pressure. (brocktice.com)
The overall effect of which is to counter the blood pressure-raising effects of the renin-angiotensin system. (brocktice.com)
Central venous pressure ( CVP ) is the blood pressure in the venae cavae , near the right atrium of the heart . (ipfs.io)
The resultant reduction in left ven-tricular output and blood pressure upon inspiration is typical. (brainkart.com)
Replacement of 10 ml blood increased central venous pressure by 33% and ANP concentration in the plasma by nearly 30%, while heart rate and blood pressure remained unchanged. (elsevierpure.com)
The heart rate variability (HRV), blood pressure (BP), cardiac output (CO), and stroke volume (SV) responses to 5 min exposures were investigated for 4°, 6°, and 8° HDT. (ijpp.com)
What is the unit of measuring blood pressure? (brainscape.com)
Why is mercury used in measuring blood pressure? (brainscape.com)
the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure. (brainscape.com)
Blood pressure meter is composed of an inflatable cuff and a manometer. (brainscape.com)
The blood pressure reading can be as high as 180/120 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). (nursestudy.net)
Those patients who can check their blood pressure on their own may find a 180 mm Hg/120 mm Hg or higher reading. (nursestudy.net)
If there are no other symptoms, the American Heart Association (AHA) recommends waiting 5 minutes before taking another blood pressure monitor. (nursestudy.net)
When the kidneys are damaged, they can cause the blood pressure to rise even more by releasing speciﬁc hormones or causing water and salt retention. (nursestudy.net)
Significant fluctuations in blood pressure may arise in the final stages of the disorder. (nursestudy.net)
The blood pressure in the perioperative risk of testicular cancer is present (anterior or central access device. (lowerbricktown.com)

Most of this pressure results from the heart pumping blood through the circulatory system. (wikipedia.org)
In contrast, in acute decompensated heart failure, a myopathic heart subjected to very elevated filling pressures is not able to effectively increase stroke volume. (medscape.com)
Left heart and systemic arteries pressure-flow model ported from Rideout (ACSL programs LH-PF). (nih.gov)
This model simulates the left heart using Pressure-Flow-Volume (or Pressure-Flow for short) modeling. (nih.gov)
The sympathetic response to rising intra-pericardial pressure leads to an increase in heart rate and constriction of the peripheral vasculature. (brainkart.com)
Tissue Doppler (TD) imaging has been useful in demonstrating impaired LV relaxation in the setting of preserved LVEF, which, in the setting of increased cardiac volume, can result in elevated LV filling pressures, and dyspnea due to diastolic heart failure. (globalcardiologyscienceandpractice.com)

Gas emboli, including venous and arterial, are a rare but important complication of pediatric cardiac surgery. (hindawi.com)

CVP is often a good approximation of right atrial pressure (RAP), [1] although the two terms are not identical, as a pressure differential can sometimes exist between the venae cavae and the right atrium. (ipfs.io)
During cardiac tamponade (lower part of the figure), the sudden rise in pericardial pressure in protodiastole compresses the atrium and reverses the caval flow (note that the hollow y is missing on a recording of atrial pressure, and that on a recording of caval flow there is no diastolic wave, see Fig. 18 ). (uness.fr)
The atrium empties towards the zone of least resistance, extracardiac and retrograde: the E-wave of rapid filling is greatly reduced and there is a retrograde diastolic acceleration of caval flow and diastolic atrial collapse ( Film 2 ). (uness.fr)

Wax et al quantified the differences between noninvasive and invasive BP monitoring, noting that noninvasive BP cuffs recorded lower pressures than arterial lines during episodes of hypertension and higher pressures than arterial lines during episodes of hypotension. (medscape.com)

There must be a pressure bag containing a heparin solution of 1000 units in 500 ml of normal saline. (symona.ru)

Rapid fluid accumulation of less than 200-250 mL in the pericardial space of an average adult will raise the central venous pressure by 10-12 cm H 2 O. Increased impedance to ventricular filling results in a reduced stroke volume. (brainkart.com)

Venous and arterial gas emboli are a known and potentially devastating complication of surgical and nonsurgical procedures. (hindawi.com)

Echocardiographic signs of cardiac tamponade include right ventricular diastolic collapse and right atrial late systolic collapse. (brainkart.com)

Anatomy21

Organisms3

Diseases18

Chemicals and Drugs15

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment49

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes52

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Named Groups1

Health Care11

Fibrillation8

MmHg11

Natriuretic peptide4

Flutter2

Catheters6

Oxygen4

Systolic pressure3

Septal defect1

Jugular venous2

Peripheral venous2

Systemic vascular r2

Arterial pressure2

Systole10

Occlusion pressure1

Aortic4

Right heart catheterisation1

Elevation6

Catheterization2

Catheter is inserted1

Predicts2

Tachycardia1

Carbon dioxide1

Increases2

Diastole3

Ectopics1

Patient's3

Left ventricular2

Contraction1

Hemodynamic2

Measurements2

PAWP2

Pericardial effusion2

Cardiopulmonary1

Measurement3

Veins1

Wedge1

Renal5

Blood pressure33

Heart6

Cardiac surgery1

Atrium3

Invasive1

Heparin1

Adult1

Surgical1

Collapse1