Pregnancy tolerance. Medical search. Frequent questions

What is the glucose tolerance test (GTT)? (medicalnewstoday.com)
The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) or glucose tolerance test (GTT) can check for prediabetes or diabetes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Doctors commonly use the glucose challenge test or the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) to diagnose diabetes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Who needs a glucose tolerance test? (medicalnewstoday.com)
Off I went bright and early after having to fast all night for the dreaded Glucose Tolerance Test. (pregnancybabychild.com)
If your blood glucose from the first step is too high, you will need to come back for a 3-hour glucose tolerance test. (diabetesprohelp.com)
You need to go to the lab one time for a 2-hour glucose tolerance test. (diabetesprohelp.com)
To evaluate data from patients with normal oral glucose tolerance test results and a normal or impaired glycemic profile to determine whether lower cutoff values for the OGTT and GP could identify pregnant women at risk for excessive fetal growth. (diabetesprohelp.com)
The glucose tolerance test is a lab test to check how your body moves sugar from the blood into tissues like muscle and fat. (medlineplus.gov)
The most common glucose tolerance test is the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). (medlineplus.gov)
A similar test is the intravenous (IV) glucose tolerance test (IGTT). (medlineplus.gov)
Glucose tolerance tests are also used to diagnose diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
Abnormal glucose tolerance (blood sugar goes too high during the glucose challenge) is an earlier sign of diabetes than an abnormal fasting glucose. (medlineplus.gov)
A 2-hour value of 140 to 199 mg/dL (7.8 and 11.1 mmol/L) is called impaired glucose tolerance. (medlineplus.gov)
The glucose tolerance test, also known as the oral glucose tolerance test, measures your bodys response to sugar (glucose). (blallab.com)
Background: Little is known about the relationships between pregnancy cravings, maternal diet, and development of abnormal glucose tolerance. (arizona.edu)
Objectives: We examined relationships of pregnancy cravings with dietary intake and risk of developing isolated hyperglycemia (IH), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), or gestational diabetes (GDM) later in pregnancy. (arizona.edu)
Main outcome measures: The outcomes were cross-sectional dietary intake from a food frequency questionnaire and incident IH, IGT, or GDM determined by glucose tolerance screening at 26 to 28 weeks. (arizona.edu)
If one or more of the risk factors above applies to you, an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT ) might be offered to you. (nct.org.uk)
My mom, is 47, and had a glucose tolerance test done. (medhelp.org)
I had my glucose tolerance test. (medhelp.org)
We studied the impact of a training program on glucose tolerance in gestational diabetes mellitus. (nih.gov)
The Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: Being a physician doesn't free me from the trappings of pregnancy! (doc2mom.com)
Apparently not badly enough that I have gestational diabetes (GDM), but I learned that I do have to go through the 3-hour glucose tolerance test. (doc2mom.com)
Unfortunately, no - there is no specific level of blood sugar on a glucose tolerance test that will be more predictive of the size of a fetus. (doc2mom.com)
A previously healthy 26yo G3P2002 just failed her Glucose Tolerance Test. (proprofs.com)
A previously healthy 26-year-old woman who failed her Glucose Tolerance Test is at an increased risk for stillbirth. (proprofs.com)
The Glucose Tolerance Test is used to diagnose gestational diabetes, which is a condition where high blood sugar levels develop during pregnancy. (proprofs.com)
The 26-week Glucose Tolerance Test is not recommended for proper evaluation and management of this patient during pregnancy. (proprofs.com)
Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is a category of higher than normal blood glucose, but below the threshold for diagnosing diabetes. (world-heart-federation.org)
Beginning in 2005, an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was added to the laboratory protocol. (cdc.gov)
glucose tolerance was, however, normal because of increased insulin sensitivity. (unige.ch)
We will explore their experiences, from having a Glucose Tolerance Test, to meeting. (hrb.ie)
If the 1-hour blood glucose level exceeded 130 mg%, then a 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test with 100 g glucose was performed. (who.int)
Small hospital-based studies have given figures of 3.2% for GDM and 1.9% for impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) [3]. (who.int)
Blood glucose exceeding 130 mg% 1 hour after the glucose ingestion was considered as positive and followed by a 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test with a 100 g glucose load. (who.int)
Amiloride hydrochloride should be discontinued for at least three days before a glucose tolerance test. (janusinfo.se)
Oral glucose tolerance testing outcomes among women at high risk for gestational diabetes mellitus. (bvsalud.org)
Records of all women referred for oral glucose tolerance testing at the metabolic research unit of the Hospital over a 2 year period were reviewed. (bvsalud.org)

No previous pub- cose tolerance test (OGTT) at 24-28 increased risk of developing diabetes lications on this subject matter for this weeks or 32-34 weeks gestation for in the future [1,2]. (who.int)

Thus, the autocrine action of IGF2 regulates adult β-cell mass and function to preserve in vivo GSIS in aging and to adapt β-cell mass in response to metabolic stress, pregnancy hormones, and acute induction of insulin resistance. (unige.ch)
The serum metabolic profile during pregnancy might be used to identify women at increased risk for type 2 diabetes. (springer.com)
It has previously been demonstrated, in a cohort of women with overweight, that the serum metabolic profile of women developing GDM differs from those who remain normoglycemic already in early pregnancy (Mokkala et al. (springer.com)
Our working hypothesis was that by undertaking comprehensive examination of metabolic profiles, in addition to traditional metabolic markers, it could be possible to elucidate the associations of circulating metabolites during pregnancy to postpartum metabolic disorders and thus to reveal potential targets for interventions. (springer.com)
With respect to the traditional metabolic markers, high third trimester glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels at least 36 mmol/mol (5.4%) have been associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus in women with GDM from pregnancy up to five years postpartum (Claesson et al. (springer.com)
We wanted to investigate the associations of early and late pregnancy serum metabolic profiles to the prediabetes status at two years' postpartum in an at-risk cohort of women who had overweight before becoming pregnant. (springer.com)

The Australian Diabetes in Pregnancy Society Consensus Guidelines for the Testing and Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Australia recommend early testing for gestational diabetes mellitus in women with risk factors, in a tiered approach to early glucose testing. (diabetesprohelp.com)
If families would like to speak to someone about a possible Zika virus infection or diagnosis during pregnancy and risk to the baby, please contact MotherToBaby. (cdc.gov)
Once the diagnosis of diabetes is established in a pregnant woman, continued testing for glycemic control and diabetic complications is indicated for the remainder of the pregnancy. (medscape.com)
In a weekly, serialized, online graphic novel, we will follow the lives of women attending a Breakfast Club for women who have received a diagnosis of diabetes during their pregnancy. (hrb.ie)

When male and female mice reproduced, says Way, if the male mouse's immune signature matched that of their partner's microchimeric cells, pregnancy complications like spontaneous abortion or stillbirth were greatly reduced, suggesting that matching microchimeras act to provide immune protection to a growing fetus. (technologynetworks.com)
Stillbirth Stillbirth is death of a fetus after 20 weeks of pregnancy. (merckmanuals.com)

Immune tolerance in pregnancy or maternal immune tolerance is the immune tolerance shown towards the fetus and placenta during pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
hPL is a hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy. (proprofs.com)
More insulin is needed during pregnancy because the placenta produces a hormone that makes the body less responsive to insulin (a condition called insulin resistance). (merckmanuals.com)
This effect is particularly noticeable late in the pregnancy, when the placenta is enlarging. (merckmanuals.com)

However, the exact mechanisms that induce a state of tolerance to fetal antigens are unclear ( 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
Although pregnant women are not immunosuppressed in the classic sense, immunologic changes of pregnancy may induce a state of increased susceptibility to certain intracellular pathogens, including viruses, intracellular bacteria, and parasites. (cdc.gov)

for the Easier and Faster Way to FREEDOM from Diabetes Whether you're expecting your first child or expanding your family, a safe and healthy pregnancy is crucial. (fatlosswithease.com)
Am I Healthy Enough for Pregnancy? (cff.org)
this interaction takes place at the maternal-fetal interface and is necessary for a healthy pregnancy. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
In healthy full-term pregnancies, this switch prevents the rejection of the fetus, which is essentially foreign to the mother's immune system. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
Healthy pregnancies are essential for the well-being of mothers, infants, families and communities. (pa.gov)
To ensure that all women in Pennsylvania have healthy pregnancies, the Pennsylvania Department of Health has made maternal and child health a priority. (pa.gov)
One way to ensure a healthy pregnancy is to know about potential complications and ways to manage any problems that come up during and after pregnancy. (pa.gov)
Healthy pregnancies are essential for mothers and infants. (pa.gov)
I was up-to-date on all of my vaccines, even yellow fever, which I knew shouldn't be given during pregnancy, and I was well-practiced in methods for staying healthy in developing countries (wearing seatbelts and avoiding untreated drinking water, food from street vendors, raw vegetables, etc. (cdc.gov)
I was fortunate to have been very healthy during pregnancy and decided the trip was worth the risk, but swore I would cancel if any concerns came up before departure. (cdc.gov)

This systematic review evaluates maternal tolerance and obstetric and perinatal outcomes following sildenafil citrate (SC) use in human pregnancy. (karger.com)
For this reason, women with CF who plan their pregnancies for a time when they are in the best health possible tend to have the most successful outcomes. (cff.org)
The gap between health outcomes for African American and white women is evidence that there is more work to be done to understand, reduce, and prevent pregnancy related deaths. (pa.gov)

Various immunoglobulins (Igs) can play an important role in regulating the pregnancy process and maintaining tolerance to the fetus ( 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
Successful pregnancy depends on adaptation of the woman's immune system to tolerate a genetically foreign fetus. (cdc.gov)

Immunological tolerance to developmental sperm antigens is not induced in males, because spermatogenesis begins first in the testis on puberty, much after the establishment of tolerance to self-antigens. (benthamscience.com)
One of the most intriguing puzzles in modern immunology involves the "paradox of pregnancy," in which immunologic tolerance to paternally derived fetal antigens is achieved despite an apparently adequate maternal defense against infection. (cdc.gov)

PROBLEM: The CD200-tolerance signaling molecule prevents pregnancy failure and is also expressed by a wide variety of malignant tumors. (mcmaster.ca)

Around 24-28 weeks of pregnancy your doctor will likely want to screen you for gestational diabetes. (justmommies.com)
The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for gestational diabetes mellitus after 24 weeks of pregnancy. (medscape.com)

We focus on the first of these considerations: the immunology of pregnancy and the effects of emerging infectious diseases on the pregnant woman. (cdc.gov)
Although knowledge of the immunology of pregnancy has evolved tremendously over the past decade, many unanswered questions remain, such as how immune function is altered during pregnancy and how this alteration may affect susceptibility to and severity of infectious diseases. (cdc.gov)

Sir Peter Medawar was among the first to recognize the immunological paradox of pregnancy. (frontiersin.org)

Design/setting: Among 2,022 mothers in Project Viva, a prospective birth cohort recruited from medical practices in eastern Massachusetts between 1999 and 2002, we assessed type of pregnancy craving based on self-report at mean gestation of 10.9 weeks. (arizona.edu)
Children whose mothers consumed nuts (including peanuts and tree nuts) during pregnancy were a third less likely to develop an allergy later in life. (yummymummyclub.ca)
Pregnancy (Cat.B). Nursing mothers. (empr.com)
We don't recommend international travel during pregnancy for first-time mothers," said my nurse midwife. (cdc.gov)

In addition, up to 10% of pregnant people each year develop gestational diabetes, which usually resolves after pregnancy. (medicalnewstoday.com)
I was pregnant with a woman (on her third pregnancy) who failed her 3 hour test in both her 2nd and 3rd pregnancies, but on the one hour test, would only *just* have been considered "failed. (doc2mom.com)
First, changes in immunity and physiology during pregnancy may make pregnant women more susceptible to or more severely affected by infectious diseases. (cdc.gov)
We describe the immunologic changes that may affect the course of infectious diseases in pregnant women, briefly summarize what is known about infectious diseases during pregnancy, and then focus on the particular challenges of dealing with emerging infectious diseases in pregnant women. (cdc.gov)
Objective To assess the efficacy of a financial incentive added to routine specialist pregnancy stop smoking services versus routine care to help pregnant smokers quit. (bmj.com)
Before getting pregnant, it is important that your nutritional status is good enough to support both you and your baby throughout your pregnancy, given potential morning sickness or changes in appetite. (cff.org)
If your BMI is below this, improving your nutritional status before you get pregnant would benefit you and your baby, as low BMI in pregnancy is associated with problems including poor fetal growth and premature delivery. (cff.org)
Liver disease is also a potential complication of pregnancy with CF. For this reason, if you have liver disease, you should discuss the implications of getting pregnant with your CF care team. (cff.org)
caution or avoidance is suggested in pregnant and breastfeeding women as infants can be born with opioid tolerance and depressed respirations. (rxlist.com)
For women who have diabetes before they become pregnant, the risks of complications during pregnancy depend on how long diabetes has been present and whether complications of diabetes, such as high blood pressure and kidney damage, are present. (merckmanuals.com)
At least 5% of pregnant women develop diabetes during pregnancy. (merckmanuals.com)
In the U.S., an estimated 65 to 70 percent of pregnant women have a formal scan in a diagnostic clinic, and many more women are scanned by their OB/GYN as part of their pregnancy visit. (thehealthyskeptic.org)
There were 298 persons who were initially identified as diabetics but who were either borderline or prediabetic, who were only diabetic during pregnancy and never confirmed after pregnancy (some were still pregnant), or who denied that they were ever or currently diabetic. (cdc.gov)
Women aged 18 and above with a which is defined as glucose intolerance or potential threats to the comfort and GDM history based on the gestational with the onset or first detection dur- well-being of pregnant women and their diabetes clinic files at UNRWA were ing pregnancy, is said to complicate families [8]. (who.int)

The focus should be on daily monitoring of blood sugar, increased insulin doses throughout pregnancy, urine dipstick tests, and monthly Hemoglobin A1c tests to ensure proper glycemic control during pregnancy. (proprofs.com)

If you have had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy, or if your health care provider is concerned about your risk of developing gestational diabetes, the test might be performed earlier. (clevelandclinicabudhabi.ae)

Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus and the pregnancy outcome of women registered at the Aga Khan Maternity Home, Karachi was studied. (who.int)
The true prevalence of glucose intolerance during pregnancy in Pakistan is still to be determined. (who.int)

Opioid tolerance and withdrawal have been challenges for decades. (nih.gov)

Alloreactive anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies formed during pregnancy are a major cause of acute rejection in organ transplantation and of adverse effects in blood transfusion, such as febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reactions, immunological platelet refractoriness or transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) ( 1 , 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
The amnion and chorion ("amnion" hereafter) form a membrane that surrounds the baby during pregnancy and plays an important role in protecting the baby from physical and immunological damage. (parentsguidecordblood.org)

Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Preeclampsia is new high blood pressure or worsening of existing high blood pressure that is accompanied by excess protein in the urine and that develops after the 20th week of pregnancy. (merckmanuals.com)

This tolerance counters the immune response that would normally result in the rejection of something foreign in the body, as can happen in cases of spontaneous abortion. (wikipedia.org)
Other examples of insufficient immune tolerance in pregnancy are Rh disease and pre-eclampsia: Rh disease is caused by the mother producing antibodies (including IgG antibodies) against the Rhesus D antigen on their baby's red blood cells. (wikipedia.org)
One of the key changes in the immune system of an expectant mum is the switch from immune surveillance to immune tolerance. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
The switch in a mother's immune system during pregnancy is largely mediated by regulatory T cells in the maternal bloodstream. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
The HLA-G molecule plays a major role in immune tolerance during pregnancy, particularly at the maternal-fetal interface, where HLA-G inhibits the migration and proliferation of maternal immune cells. (parentsguidecordblood.org)

A 27yo G1P1 comes to you for preconception counseling whose prior pregnancy was complicated by a neural tube defect. (proprofs.com)

The suggested mechanism for this phenomenon is the possible inability of the thymus to delete these abnormal clones due to compromise of both central and peripheral tolerance mechanisms [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)

Most women put on 10 to 12.5kg during their pregnancy, generally after 20 weeks . (nct.org.uk)
Women with prediabetes identified before pregnancy should be considered at extremely high risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Women with GDM and T2D were recruited from a hyperglycemia in pregnancy register, and women with normoglycemia from the community. (nature.com)
In total, 86 primiparous women with singleton pregnancies were included in the study. (frontiersin.org)
Studies on pregnancy-induced alloimmunization have shown that 18 to 74% of women with a history of pregnancy have anti-HLA alloantibodies. (frontiersin.org)
To investigate if early and late pregnancy serum metabolomic profiles differ in women who develop prediabetes by two years postpartum compared to those who remain normoglycemic. (springer.com)
An NMR metabolomics platform was used to measure 228 serum metabolite variables from women with pre-pregnancy overweight in early and late pregnancy. (springer.com)
For example, 15% of women have anxiety during pregnancy, and 44% have pain during sex at 3 months. (hrb.ie)
Approximately 700 women in the United States die every year as a result of a pregnancy or pregnancy-related complication. (pa.gov)
In Pennsylvania specifically, African American women are three times more likely to die during or after pregnancy than white women. (pa.gov)
There are health conditions that can affect women during and after pregnancy. (pa.gov)
Substance use during and after pregnancy can affect the health of both women and newborns. (pa.gov)
Resources are available to help women during pregnancy and the postpartum period. (pa.gov)
It is not a blanket condemnation of ultrasound, nor is it a judgment of women who choose routine ultrasound during their pregnancy. (thehealthyskeptic.org)
Palestinian refugee women had been diagnosed with GDM during previous pregnancies, and non-GDM women were used as controls. (who.int)

Natural childbirth IIa: is ultrasound necessary & effective during pregnancy? (thehealthyskeptic.org)

Gestational diabetes is generally diagnosed between the 24th and 28th week of pregnancy. (clevelandclinicabudhabi.ae)
Onset before the 24th week of pregnancy is not uncommon. (bvsalud.org)

When you have cystic fibrosis, there are potential complications related to pregnancy. (cff.org)

Although pregnancy is an exciting time, there are stresses and risks that come with pregnancy and the postpartum period. (pa.gov)

Because of the serious risk associated with getting malaria during pregnancy, I decided it was best to cancel my trip. (cdc.gov)

CDC recommends people thinking about pregnancy take precautions to protect themselves from Zika. (cdc.gov)

Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that may develop during pregnancy. (justmommies.com)

The Breakfast Club is the story of diabetes in pregnancy in Ireland. (hrb.ie)

Many cases of spontaneous abortion may be described in the same way as maternal transplant rejection, and a chronic insufficient tolerance may cause infertility. (wikipedia.org)

During pregnancy the formation of alloreactive anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies are a major cause of acute rejection in organ transplantation and of adverse effects in blood transfusion. (frontiersin.org)

Some patients may develop tolerance for Oxycontin and need to be slowly weaned off the drug. (rxlist.com)

A Random Forests classifier based on serum metabolites and clinical variables in early pregnancy displayed an acceptable predictive power for the prediabetes status at postpartum (AUROC 0.668). (springer.com)
Elevated serum concentrations of small HDL particles in early pregnancy associate with prediabetes and insulin resistance at two years postpartum. (springer.com)

We suggest that a high-tolerance capacity of the alloreactive transplacentally acquired maternal lymphocytes represents a toleration advantage, yet still associated with severe immunodeficiency. (hindawi.com)

The number needed to treat (where financial incentives need to be offered to achieve one extra quitter in late pregnancy) was 7.2 (95% confidence interval 5.1 to 12.2). (bmj.com)
Similar associations were not detected for metabolites in late pregnancy. (springer.com)

Compared with knowledge about more conventional infectious disease threats, knowledge about novel and emerging infectious diseases during pregnancy is even more limited. (cdc.gov)
Such lack of knowledge causes concern, given that an altered response to infectious diseases during pregnancy may require altered responses to emerging infectious disease threats. (cdc.gov)
During pregnancy, there's a bi-directional transfer of cells, mother to baby and baby to mother," says Dr. Sing Sing Way , the Pauline and Lawson Reed Chair for the Division of Infectious Diseases at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and a professor of pediatrics at the University of Cinncinnati. (technologynetworks.com)

Conclusions: New cravings in the first trimester of pregnancy were associated with dietary intake. (arizona.edu)

Hormonal changes and the stress of pregnancy may trigger symptoms of mental health conditions like postpartum depression. (pa.gov)

The impact of adolescent pregnancy includes intergenerational effects on newborn health. (who.int)

One model for the induction of tolerance during the very early stages of pregnancy is the eutherian fetoembryonic defense system (eu-FEDS) hypothesis. (wikipedia.org)
According to an article in the BBC , researchers believe early exposure to certain foods in the womb creates a 'natural tolerance. (yummymummyclub.ca)
HCG maintains the corpus luteum, which is responsible for progesterone production in early pregnancy. (justmommies.com)
For example, if there was bleeding in early pregnancy, it would be used to determine whether miscarriage was inevitable. (thehealthyskeptic.org)

Pregnancy blood and screening tests - are they necessary? (nct.org.uk)
You might need to be given blood for conditions like heavy bleeding (haemorrhage) during pregnancy or while giving birth. (nct.org.uk)
How Rh negative blood impacts your pregnancy and how to prevent incompatibilities. (justmommies.com)
Gestational diabetes is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels during pregnancy, and hPL contributes to this by counteracting the effects of insulin. (proprofs.com)
Decreased blood sugar tolerance. (rxwiki.com)

This test can tell you valuable information in your pregnancy. (justmommies.com)
A 31yo G1 presents to your office after a positive pregnancy test. (proprofs.com)
4. That an Alphafetoprotein screen, HCG or Estriol, Inhibin or Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein type A (PAPP-A) test or any combination of them not be performed if the person requesting the test indicates that the test is for a fetal assessment. (ontario.ca)

Biological and genetic factors have been associated with pregnancy-induced anti-HLA alloimmunization, however, the process remains poorly understood. (frontiersin.org)

People who use GHB regularly can develop dependence and tolerance to it, which means they need to take larger amounts of GHB to get the same effect. (mydr.com.au)
The neurochemical mechanisms of tolerance and dependence are clinically important only because they can affect weaning schedules and the adjustment of doses for neonates. (nih.gov)

Because of your ongoing exposure to Zika, talk with your healthcare provider about your plans for pregnancy, your risk of Zika, the possible health effects of Zika infection on a baby, and ways to protect yourself from Zika. (cdc.gov)
As a result of counseling with healthcare providers, people with ongoing exposure to areas with a Zika outbreak or other areas with risk of Zika might decide to delay pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
In addition to being a passage for sperm, menstruum, and the baby, the human vagina and its microbiota can influence conception, pregnancy, the mode and timing of delivery, and the risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections. (frontiersin.org)
Diabetes has been shown to increase your risk of experiencing problems during pregnancy, so it is important to discuss your CFRD with your care team. (cff.org)
Pregnancy after a transplant is possible, but carries much greater risk as some immunosuppressants can cause birth defects, and other health related problems may emerge. (cff.org)
A retrospective cohort study was performed using Hawaii Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) data. (cdc.gov)

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of variable degree with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Gestational diabetes (GDM), defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy, complicates approximately 7% of all pregnancies, resulting in more than 200,000 cases annually [ 1 ]. (cdc.gov)

In pregnancy, immunization seems to be driven by special mechanisms. (frontiersin.org)
Although immunity is extensively impaired in such cases, regulatory tolerance mechanisms are not known to be affected [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
These cells expand in the periphery, causing tissue infiltration and damage due to breakdown of both central (e.g., autoimmune regulator, AIRE protein dysfunction) and peripheral (FOXP3 + deficiency) tolerance mechanisms [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)

It is tremendously frustrating to do everything you can during pregnancy - read everything, eat right, get regular exercise even in the face of pediatric boards, start a new job, spend time with my husband - and then find out that things aren't working out according to plan. (doc2mom.com)

Here, we studied mice with β-cell-specific inactivation of Igf2 (βIGF2KO mice) and assessed β-cell mass and function in aging, pregnancy, and acute induction of insulin resistance. (unige.ch)

Anatomy24

Organisms12

Diseases52

Chemicals and Drugs23

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment62

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes80

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science7

Named Groups7

Health Care34

Glucose tolerance39

OGTT1

Metabolic6

Diagnosis4

Stillbirth2

Placenta4

Induce a state2

Healthy10

Outcomes3

Fetus2

Antigens2

Signaling molecule1

Weeks of pregnancy2

Immunology2

Paradox of pregnancy1

Mothers4

Pregnant14

Glycemic1

Previous pregnancy1

Prevalence2

Opioid1

Immunological2

Urine1

Immune5

Preconception1

Abnormal1

Women15

Childbirth1

24th2

Potential complications1

Risks1

Malaria1

Take precautions1

Develop during pr1

Diabetes in pregnancy1

Spontaneous1

Adverse1

Patients1

Prediabetes2

Alloreactive1

Late pregnancy2

Infectious diseases3

Trimester1

Postpartum1

Newborn1

Early4

Blood5

Test3

Poorly1

Dependence2

Risk6

Onset2

Mechanisms3

Tremendously1

Insulin resistance1