AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Body Mass IndexPregnancyObesityPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomeRisk FactorsPregnancy, AnimalOverweightPregnancy, EctopicCross-Sectional StudiesBody WeightProspective StudiesCohort StudiesAnthropometryPregnancy Trimester, FirstBody CompositionPregnancy Trimester, ThirdPregnancy RateThinnessBody HeightPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularAge FactorsPregnancy TrimestersPrevalenceWaist CircumferenceCase-Control StudiesSex FactorsWaist-Hip RatioRegression AnalysisPregnancy TestsPregnancy, MultipleLinear ModelsPregnancy Trimester, SecondPregnancy in DiabeticsFollow-Up StudiesWeight LossBody ConstitutionLongitudinal StudiesLogistic ModelsBlood PressureQuestionnairesWeight GainSmokingPregnancy, TubalExerciseObesity, MorbidMass SpectrometryHypertensionBlood GlucoseRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsInfant, NewbornSeverity of Illness IndexPregnancy in AdolescenceMultivariate AnalysisDietPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticOdds RatioBiological MarkersGestational AgeAdipose TissueNutritional StatusPregnancy Complications, InfectiousCardiovascular DiseasesRisk AssessmentBirth WeightUnited StatesReference ValuesInsulin ResistanceDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Energy IntakeAbortion, SpontaneousSkinfold ThicknessPredictive Value of TestsJapanIncidenceEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupParityBody SizeAdiposityPregnancy, High-RiskPre-EclampsiaPregnancy ProteinsTreatment OutcomePregnancy, UnplannedAnalysis of VarianceLeptinAbsorptiometry, PhotonMotor ActivityPregnancy, UnwantedMetabolic Syndrome XLipidsSocioeconomic FactorsInsulinProportional Hazards ModelsAsian Continental Ancestry GroupBody Weights and MeasuresDiabetes MellitusTriglyceridesPregnancy Complications, Hematologic
OutcomesHypertensiveObesityFetal growth restComplicationsMothersGestationSingleton pregnancyConclusionsPrevalenceObeseObstetricBirthweightPreeclampsiaWomenTwin pregnancyEarly pregnancyAdultPostpartumAssessReproductive TechniquesIncidenceIndividual'sHypertension in pregnancyRiskStudyChronic hypertensionDiabetesAdditionallyVaccination in pregnancyComplicationEpidemiologyCardiovascular2017PredictorsCervicalEvaluateFactorsNeonatalMethodsMetabolicFindingsPreventionChild'sWeightConceptionLactationSupplementation
Outcomes18
  • Perceived discrimination in pregnancy can be associated with adverse perinatal health outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • A large and growing body of research demonstrates the negative effect of perceived discrimination on health (7) and suggests that discrimination is a risk factor for adverse perinatal health outcomes (APHOs) including preterm birth (PTB), low birthweight (LBW), small for gestational age, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (8). (cdc.gov)
  • Background: Early-onset hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (eHDP) are associated with more severe maternal and infant outcomes than later-onset disease. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, a proper control of gestational weight gain would improve the outcomes in mothers with high pre-gestational body mass index (BMI). (mdpi.com)
  • In women with high pre-gestational BMI and twin pregnancy, our aims were to explore the biochemical and hematological parameters and to study the rate of obstetric adverse outcomes. (mdpi.com)
  • nutritionist Dr Eduardo Villamor and epidemiologist Professor Sven Cnattingius, whose findings are published in The Lancet, said: 'Our results strengthen the argument for a causal relationship between maternal overweight or obesity and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (pravda.ru)
  • We used multivariable log-binomial regression models to estimate risk ratios (RRs) and population attributable risk (PAR) percentages with 95% CIs for associations between chronic hypertension and several obstetric and neonatal outcomes, selected based on prior evidence and pathologic pathways. (stanford.edu)
  • According to a recent study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology , adverse pregnancy outcomes can be predicted by blood pressure (BP) thresholds of 140 mm Hg for systolic BP (SBP) and 90 mm Hg for diastolic BP (DBP) at 20 weeks of gestation onward. (drugtopics.com)
  • Adverse pregnancy outcomes are frequently assessed in pregnant women by measuring BP. (drugtopics.com)
  • In twin pregnancy, proper maternal weight gain during pregnancy is associated with pregnancy-related complications and neonatal outcomes, as in singleton pregnancy (10-12). (researchsquare.com)
  • MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Spontaneous abortion cases and ongoing pregnancy controls were identified from electronic health data using a validated algorithm. (cdc.gov)
  • We aimed to determine the risk of adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes associated with excess weight (EW), and within this group identify potential differences between those with and without GDM. (bmj.com)
  • We analyzed variables related to adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions EW is detrimental for pregnancy and neonatal outcomes, and treatment of GDM contributes to lowering the risk in EWw and NWw. (bmj.com)
  • This study aimed to evaluate whether maternal excess body mass index (BMI) before gestation is associated with children's anthropometric characteristics, as well as perinatal and postnatal outcomes. (zu.ac.ae)
  • and Giaginis, Constantinos, "Association of Maternal Pre-Pregnancy Overweight and Obesity with Childhood Anthropometric Factors and Perinatal and Postnatal Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study" (2023). (zu.ac.ae)
  • There is limited evidence on how the classification of maternal metabolic syndrome during pregnancy affects children's developmental outcomes and the possible mediators of this association. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The results support the hypothesis that maternal metabolic syndrome classification during pregnancy is associated with some child developmental outcomes at age 5. (biomedcentral.com)
Hypertensive8
  • Objective To examine whether changes in postpartum haemorrhage, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, or other risk factors explain the increase in obstetric acute renal failure in Canada. (bmj.com)
  • Temporal trends in obstetric acute renal failure were assessed among women with and without postpartum haemorrhage, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, or other risk factors. (bmj.com)
  • The Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada (SOGC) released revised guidelines that simplified the classification of hypertension in pregnancy into four categories, pre-existing hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, or "other hypertensive effects" on the basis of different diagnostic considerations. (medscape.com)
  • [ 7 ] Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy may cause maternal and fetal morbidity, and they remain a leading source of maternal mortality. (medscape.com)
  • County incidence and geospatial trends of early-onset hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Kentucky, 2008-2017. (cdc.gov)
  • 1) publication is the history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy or preeclampsia, which may be associated with a variety of metabolic alterations that may persist after pregnancy, or surge after the menopause in obese and non-obese women. (imsociety.org)
  • Malaria and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDoP) affect millions of pregnancies worldwide, particularly those of young, first-time mothers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Falciparum but not vivax malaria during pregnancy is associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. (biomedcentral.com)
Obesity19
  • The body mass index (BMI, weight (kg)/height (m) 2 ) is a useful index of relative weight that can be applied to define obesity 13 and CED 14, 15 and can be used to assess individual and community nutritional status. (bmj.com)
  • To assess whether a weight management intervention for pregnant women with obesity was effective in reducing body mass index (BMI) 12 months after giving birth. (nature.com)
  • The primary study objective was to assess whether a theory-based weight management intervention for pregnant women with obesity, which starts during pregnancy and continues into the postpartum period, was effective in reducing women's body mass index (BMI) 12 months after giving birth. (nature.com)
  • To make professionals in the National Health System more aware in order to foster the systematic detection of obesity and problems of overweight in the population. (who.int)
  • Obesity in pregnancy: is the next generation at increased risk? (endocrinology.org)
  • In addition to the promotion of healthy gestational weight gain, rising levels of obesity worldwide are increasing the pressure to emphasise the importance of entering pregnancy at a healthy weight. (endocrinology.org)
  • However, there is also evidence to suggest that exposure to obesity in pregnancy can increase a child's risk of non-communicable disease in adulthood. (endocrinology.org)
  • Obesity in pregnancy is associated with a plethora of complications in the mother that may include gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, inflammation and elevated lipid profiles. (endocrinology.org)
  • While human studies are vital, the prevalence of maternal obesity in these populations is relatively low, considering these mothers were pregnant 50-60 years ago. (endocrinology.org)
  • Those interested in understanding the impact of maternal obesity often feed high fat/high sugar diets prior to conception and throughout pregnancy and lactation. (endocrinology.org)
  • In the general population, sugar-sweetened beverages are associated with higher risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. (ucsf.edu)
  • Youth obesity is most commonly defined in terms of Body Mass Index (BMI), a ratio of height to weight. (tn.gov)
  • However, many other socioeconomic factors can influence youth obesity in a population including: parent obesity, educational attainment of the parents, breastfeeding, inadequate access to recreational parks, sedentary habits with increased screen time, maternal pre-pregnancy obesity, genetics, quality of sleep, and access to affordable nutrition and physical activity opportunities both at school and at home. (tn.gov)
  • Association of Maternal Pre-Pregnancy Overweight and Obesity with Chil" by Eleni Pavlidou, Dimitrios Papandreou et al. (zu.ac.ae)
  • Background: Pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity in reproductive-aged women becomes a growing tendency in middle- and high-income populations. (zu.ac.ae)
  • Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity was more frequently observed in older mothers and female children, and was also associated with high childbirth weight, preterm birth, high newborn ponderal index, caesarean section delivery, diabetes type 1, and childhood overweight/obesity at pre-school age. (zu.ac.ae)
  • In multivariate analysis, maternal pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity was independently associated with a higher risk of childhood overweight/obesity at pre-school age, as well as with a higher increased incidence of childbirth weight, caesarean section delivery, and diabetes type 1. (zu.ac.ae)
  • Conclusions: Maternal overweight/obesity rates before gestation were related with increased childhood weight status at birth and 2-5 years postpartum, highlighting the necessity of encouraging healthy lifestyle promotion, including healthier nutritional habits, and focusing on obesity population policies and nutritional interventions among women of reproductive age. (zu.ac.ae)
  • data using mean and standard deviation of body weight, is an important measure Percentage regional fat in the paraspinal and for category data by number and of obesity, and a considerable evidence area and around the neck of the left percentage. (who.int)
Fetal growth rest2
Complications9
  • Additionally they suggest modest increases in BMI before pregnancy could result in perinatal complications, even if a woman does not become overweight. (pravda.ru)
  • Chronic Hypertension in Pregnancy and Racial-Ethnic Disparities in Complications. (stanford.edu)
  • To evaluate whether there are individual- and population-level associations between chronic hypertension and pregnancy complications, and to assess differences across seven racial-ethnic groups.This population-based study used linked vital statistics and hospitalization discharge data from all live and stillbirths in California (2008-2018), Michigan (2008-2020), Oregon (2008-2020), Pennsylvania (2008-2014), and South Carolina (2008-2020). (stanford.edu)
  • Twin pregnancies involve complications, including twin-specific problems. (researchsquare.com)
  • Cardiovascular complications include heart attack, arrythmias, heart failure and long-haul symptoms that may be difficult to distinguish from other cardiac complications of pregnancy and require the cardiovascular care team to be vigilant when assessing pregnant women with COVID-19. (eurekalert.org)
  • As COVID-19 cases increased globally, awareness of cardiovascular complications also increased, especially in certain high-risk populations. (eurekalert.org)
  • The management of cardiac complications and diagnosis in pregnant COVID-19 patients can be challenging given the overlap of COVID-19 symptoms, cardiovascular disease and pregnancy. (eurekalert.org)
  • The authors suggest management of cardiac complications in pregnant COVID-19 patients requires the creation of a "Pregnancy Heart Team" to optimize care, which may include providers comfortable with high-risk pregnancy, obstetric anesthesia, cardiology, critical care and neonatal care, depending on the nature of the complication, stage of pregnancy and severity of infection. (eurekalert.org)
  • Excess GWG increases the risk for pregnancy complications including hypertension, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and cesarean birth (10,11). (cdc.gov)
Mothers5
  • After adjusting for race, county-level proportions of college attainment, and maternal smoking throughout pregnancy, counties with the highest proportion of births to women with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 reported an eHDP incidence 20% higher than counties with a lower proportion of births to mothers with a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 and a 20% increase in eHDP incidence (aRR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.44). (cdc.gov)
  • This study also identified the reduction in maternal smoking over the study period and the concerning increase in rates of elevated pre-pregnancy BMI among mothers. (cdc.gov)
  • 3 In two Finnish studies, one showed a 35% increased risk of atrial fibrillation, 4 and the other showed the highest mortality rates from coronary heart disease in offspring whose mothers had a higher body mass index during pregnancy. (endocrinology.org)
  • Until quite recently, telling expectant mothers that it was normal for their baby's movements to slow toward the end of pregnancy was another common bit of folklore. (edu.au)
  • Sociodemographic and gestational characteristics of adolescents and advanced age mothers showed population heterogeneity, thus, specific follow up and orientations should be applied at each one. (bvsalud.org)
Gestation12
  • Chronic hypertension is defined as blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mm Hg before pregnancy or before 20 weeks' gestation. (medscape.com)
  • When hypertension is first identified during a woman's pregnancy and she is at less than 20 weeks' gestation, blood pressure elevations usually represent chronic hypertension. (medscape.com)
  • Methods In a large population-based cohort in the Netherlands, we measured maternal CRP levels before 18 weeks of gestation (N = 4165). (eur.nl)
  • We conducted a retrospective review of the medical records of 500 twin pregnancies delivered at 28 weeks' gestation or greater at a single tertiary center between January 2011 and December 2020. (researchsquare.com)
  • DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This observational, case-control, surveillance study evaluated people aged 16 to 49 years with pregnancies at 6 to 19 weeks' gestation at 8 health systems in the Vaccine Safety Datalink from November 1, 2021, to June 12, 2022. (cdc.gov)
  • Because humans are complex animals, our pregnancies take far longer and have a wider range of due dates than smaller mammals, which have very defined gestation periods. (edu.au)
  • Primigravidae are also particularly susceptible to Plasmodium falciparum malaria in pregnancy with a peak of detection at 13-18 weeks' gestation in higher transmission settings [ 8 ], corresponding to the key period of fetal trophoblast invasion and maternal spiral artery transformation [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Objectives: To compare maternal cardiovascular indices at 19-23 weeks' gestation between twin and singleton pregnancies and assess the impact of chorionicity on these parameters. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Methods: This was a prospective observational study in women with twin pregnancy attending for a hospital visit at 19 + 1 to 24 + 3 weeks' gestation. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • In a previous study of 4795 women with singleton pregnancies at 19-23 weeks' gestation, multivariable linear regression models were fitted between the various cardiovascular indices and elements of maternal characteristics and medical history. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Conclusions: In twin pregnancies at mid-gestation, maternal systolic and diastolic function is reduced when compared with singletons. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • The patterns of cardiovascular adaptation are similar between monochorionic and dichorionic pregnancies and resemble those reported in uncomplicated singleton pregnancy later in gestation. (kcl.ac.uk)
Singleton pregnancy3
  • In singleton pregnancy, some studies have shown that proper weight gain during pregnancy is associated with obstetric prognosis. (researchsquare.com)
  • METHODS: All third-trimester pregnant women with a singleton pregnancy registered for the national antenatal care programme at Ipalogama health division in 2017 were invited for a prospective cohort study. (bvsalud.org)
  • In both types of twin pregnancy, compared with singleton pregnancy, there was an increase in isovolumetric relaxation time, left atrial area and myocardial performance index, and a decrease in mitral valve E/A. Left ventricular mass indexed for body surface area and relative wall thickness were also increased in twin compared with singleton pregnancy. (kcl.ac.uk)
Conclusions2
  • Conclusions Our results suggest that the association between elevated levels of maternal CRP in pregnancy and autistic traits in children is confounded by maternal health-related and socioeconomic factors. (eur.nl)
  • CONCLUSIONS: In a setting where a large proportion of pregnant women suffer 'abuse' in their homes, psychosocial wellbeing during pregnancy was an important determinant of birthweight of babies. (bvsalud.org)
Prevalence7
Obese9
  • Dr Villamor, of the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, and Prof Cnattingius, of the Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, added: 'The results provide robust epidemiological evidence for advocating weight loss in overweight and obese women who are planning to become pregnant, and to prevent weight gain in the larger population of women with healthy weight. (pravda.ru)
  • 6 This method provides an animal with both an unhealthy diet and a metabolic phenotype similar to that of an obese mother, such that they have raised body weight and fat mass, elevated lipids and insulin resistance. (endocrinology.org)
  • PCOS may contribute to the pattern of fat accumulation in this reported non-obese population. (imsociety.org)
  • As we're dealing with a population that are a little more likely to be overweight or obese during pregnancy, those women have reduced gestational weight gain targets compared to people with a healthy BMI," she explains. (edu.au)
  • For men, 59% are overweight, while 20% of the total population is obese. (goivf.com)
  • In the San Francisco Bay area from February 2010 through March 2011, we used direct and indirect strategies to recruit English-speaking overweight and obese pregnant women who were aged 18 to 45, were in the early stages of pregnancy, and who had an annual household income less than 500% of the federal poverty guidelines. (cdc.gov)
  • NCT01307683), a behavioral intervention development trial to encourage healthy pregnancy weight gain and stress reduction in low-income overweight and obese pregnant women. (cdc.gov)
  • Nearly 42% of US women enter pregnancy overweight or obese (5) and 60% exceed Institute of Medicine (IOM) gestational weight gain (GWG) recommendations (6). (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, it is essential to target this high-risk group and recruit low-income women who are obese and in early pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
Obstetric3
  • Obstetric acute renal failure, also referred to as pregnancy related acute kidney injury, is a serious and potentially life threatening complication of pregnancy. (bmj.com)
  • 1 2 3 During the past 50 years, substantial declines in obstetric acute renal failure occurred in high income countries, owing to improvements in obstetric care and to the legalisation of pregnancy terminations and an associated decrease in infections. (bmj.com)
  • Many attempts thus far have been made to improve the obstetric or neonatal prognosis in twin pregnancy. (researchsquare.com)
Birthweight1
Preeclampsia3
Women26
  • Objective To determine the efficacy of high dose folic acid supplementation for prevention of pre-eclampsia in women with at least one risk factor: pre-existing hypertension, prepregnancy diabetes (type 1 or 2), twin pregnancy, pre-eclampsia in a previous pregnancy, or body mass index ≥35. (bmj.com)
  • Researchers who looked at more than 150,000 Swedish women found weight gain between pregnancies was strongly associated with major problems. (pravda.ru)
  • The findings were based on body mass index (BMI) readings taken of the women at the beginning of their first and second pregnancies. (pravda.ru)
  • As advanced maternal age and bariatric procedures have become more common, the number of women seeking pregnancy after having abdominoplasty has increased. (springer.com)
  • The 1751-patient ACCESS IUS trial-the largest of its kind—has shown a 99% efficacy with LILETTA in preventing pregnancy for up to 6 years in a diverse population of women. (hcplive.com)
  • The trial's population includes women of varying age, race, ethnicity, and body mass index (BMI) to ensure the IUD's comprehensive benefit. (hcplive.com)
  • This groundbreaking trial has given healthcare providers the ability to confidently offer women the option of pregnancy prevention for up to six years. (hcplive.com)
  • The study population consisted ity and morbidity especially in developing of newly delivered women and their ba- countries, where health facilities are not bies. (who.int)
  • The underweight pregnant women were younger, and the incidences of preterm labor and short cervical length during pregnancy was high. (researchsquare.com)
  • Especially in normal weight pregnant women, the heavier the weight of the newborn babies as the second trimester of pregnancy weight gain, the less significant the weight gain in the first trimester of pregnancy and fetal growth. (researchsquare.com)
  • In the present study, the authors tested the hypothesis that among postmenopausal women with normal BMI, regional body fat deposits, as determined by DXA (trunk or leg fat), would be related to CVD. (imsociety.org)
  • The fat mass gain in peri- and young postmenopausal women may determine either of two phenotypes: the "apple" shape due to fat accumulation in the abdomen or the "pear" shape due to accumulation in the buttocks. (imsociety.org)
  • For women, couples and families, pregnancy is one of life's most important experiences, but it can also be one of the most misunderstood. (edu.au)
  • A normal, healthy diet is all that women need in pregnancy. (edu.au)
  • However, if you take a population of women, there'll be a normal distribution of due dates but most of them will fall around 40 weeks. (edu.au)
  • Why do women suffer nausea during pregnancy? (edu.au)
  • The relationships between falciparum and vivax malaria during pregnancy and the odds of gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, or eclampsia were examined using logistic regression amongst all women and then stratified by gravidity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • There were 23,262 singleton pregnancies in women who presented during the first trimester and were followed fortnightly. (biomedcentral.com)
  • While non-Hispanic Black women accounted for 14.1% of the study cohort, they represented 26.5% of pregnancy-associated deaths. (eurekalert.org)
  • Pregnancy was associated with a 2.4 times risk of death in Hispanic women with COVID-19 and pregnant Asian and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders were among the highest risks of ICU admissions. (eurekalert.org)
  • Recognition of cardiovascular complication is hampered by failure to include pregnant women in clinical trials despite calls for inclusion of pregnant populations," Briller said. (eurekalert.org)
  • Consequently, women may be undertreated or inadequately treated due to lack studies addressing safety and efficacy of therapies during pregnancy or conversely be exposed to therapies where safety is not known. (eurekalert.org)
  • ABSTRACT To test the hypothesis that regional fat and not total body weight has a protective effect on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study was conducted during the period from March 2008 to June 2009 on 303 healthy postmenopausal women presenting to the osteoporosis unit for screening purposes. (who.int)
  • The sig- women with less body fat [3]. (who.int)
  • Results: The study population of 155 women with twin pregnancy included 86 dichorionic and 69 monochorionic cases. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • We examined recruitment and retention strategies and report lessons learned in a behavioral intervention developmental trial to encourage healthy pregnancy weight gain and stress reduction in low-income overweight pregnant women. (cdc.gov)
Twin pregnancy5
Early pregnancy3
  • In this study, we investigated the prospective relation between maternal C-reactive protein (CRP) during early pregnancy and children's autistic traits in the general population. (eur.nl)
  • The lack of prospective population-based studies with early pregnancy recruitment hampered the decision-making process on the best thresholds to be used in clinical practice. (bvsalud.org)
  • We present the serum creatinine (sCr) and sCr-based estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) in early pregnancy with changes over the gestational period in a large prospective, community-based cohort, the Rajarata Pregnancy Cohort (RaPCo). (bvsalud.org)
Adult3
  • Although the National Nutrition-Monitoring Bureau (NNMB) 17 has published the BMI profile of a representative rural Indian population, there is a paucity of data on the BMI distribution of representative adult Indian urban populations-the group at highest risk of the extremes of the current transition. (bmj.com)
  • Collaboration NCDRF (2016) Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants. (springer.com)
  • IMPORTANCE: Adherence to COVID-19 booster vaccine recommendations has lagged in pregnant and nonpregnant adult populations. (cdc.gov)
Postpartum1
  • Clinicians should (consider) treat patients with early onset, multiple pain locations, a high number of positive pelvic pain provocation tests (PPPTs), work dissatisfaction, and lack of belief of improvement, as these are strong/moderate factors in determining the potential for persisting PGP in late pregnancy and postpartum. (guidelinecentral.com)
Assess4
  • Based on the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the year 2010, a logistic regression model was run to assess the predictors of ER visits in elderly population. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies using 2017 ACC and AHA guidelines to assess BP in pregnancy were gathered. (drugtopics.com)
  • While strong evidence exists to support a high risk of falls, no measures have been validated to objectively assess the dynamic balance and fall risk in antepartum population. (guidelinecentral.com)
  • The objective of the MAMAS study is to assess interest in and test feasibility of behavioral interventions to reduce stress-induced nonhomeostatic eating (eating in response to factors other than hunger or caloric need) during pregnancy by decreasing stress and increasing awareness of hunger, satiety, and automatic eating patterns. (cdc.gov)
Reproductive Techniques1
Incidence1
  • It will be of great benefit to reduce the incidence of diabetes, improve people's quality of life and the healthy life expectancy of the population, and will also effectively reduce the burden of diabetes treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
Individual's2
  • Professor Walker says the question of how much additional energy a pregnant woman needs remains a persistent concern for some, but the answer will vary depending on an individual's body mass index (BMI). (edu.au)
  • An individual's BMI is a measure of body fat based on height and weight. (tn.gov)
Hypertension in pregnancy1
  • Currently, her primary research interests are in building an infrastructure for distributed data network studies of perinatal health and improving treatment of chronic hypertension in pregnancy. (stanford.edu)
Risk12
  • Previously recognized risk factors, such as smoking in pregnancy and hypertension, were confirmed. (springer.com)
  • Results from a recent study indicated that lowering the threshold for abnormal blood pressure in the second half of pregnancy from 140/90 mm Hg would not increase accuracy in identifying maternal or perinatal risk in patients. (drugtopics.com)
  • Clinicians should utilize the following risk factors: prior history of pregnancy, orthopedic dysfunctions, increased body mass index (BMI), smoking, as well as work dissatisfaction and a lack of belief of improvement in the prognosis of pelvic girdle pain (PGP). (guidelinecentral.com)
  • The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the Canadian Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) have recommended exercise for health benefits because of the low risk and minimal adverse effects for the antepartum population. (guidelinecentral.com)
  • After adjusting for confounding factors (i.e., demographics, lifestyle, clinical factors), neither whole-body fat mass nor fat percentage was found to be related to CVD risk. (imsociety.org)
  • After menopause, there is an increase in cardiovascular risk (CVR), basically due to the rise in body weight (2). (imsociety.org)
  • In this multisite, observational, matched cohort study of more than 80,000 pregnant people, receipt of an mRNA monovalent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) booster vaccination in pregnancy was not associated with increased risk for thrombocytopenia, myocarditis, venous thromboembolism, ischemic stroke, or other serious adverse events within 21 or 42 days after booster vaccination. (cdc.gov)
  • The mRNA monovalent COVID-19 booster in pregnancy was associated with an increased risk for medically attended malaise or fatigue within 7 days of vaccination (adjusted rate ratio [aRR] 3.64, 95% CI 2.42-5.48) and lymphadenopathy or lymphadenitis within 21 days (aRR 3.25, 95% CI 1.67-6.30) or 42 days (aRR 2.18, 95% CI 1.33-3.58) of vaccination. (cdc.gov)
  • At the same time, modeling studies indicate that SSB taxes lower the risk of chronic disease in the general population. (ucsf.edu)
  • Additionally, pregnant patients who were of increased maternal age, high body mass index or had other pre-existing conditions such as chronic hypertension, pre-eclampsia and pre-existing diabetes, were at even higher risk for severe infection. (eurekalert.org)
  • All scans were performed by regression model was done for detec- more body fat have lower rates of bone trained physicians and analysed by the tion of the independent risk factors resorption (an independent predictor researcher. (who.int)
  • Pregnancy, cardiovascular and chronic liver diseases were suggestive risk factors for death from influenza A(H1N1)pdm09. (who.int)
Study5
  • Population-based cohort study. (nih.gov)
  • In this study we assessed demographic, clinical, and behavioral determinants of ER visits in the elderly population. (cdc.gov)
  • This study was a non-blinded, cluster randomised trial of the healthy eating and lifestyle in pregnancy (HELP) intervention, with a concurrent process and health economic evaluation. (nature.com)
  • In this study, we calculated multiples of the median (MoM) and delta values according to the singleton models and assessed the distributional properties of these MoM and delta values in twin as compared with singleton pregnancies. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • There were 29 deaths with a mortality rate of 1.0 per 100 000 population during the study period, which was highest in children under five and the middle-aged population. (who.int)
Chronic hypertension1
Diabetes4
  • When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body does not use the produced insulin effectively, blood sugar rises, leading to hyperglycemia, which can lead to diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • If we can predict the diabetic population and nondiabetic population at an early stage, when doctors diagnose diabetes, they can tend to focus on people with a high probability of having diabetes, which greatly reduces the intervention of human factors and provides a general direction for doctors to diagnose and take timely measures related to prevention and interception. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Why is diabetes higher in this population group and not others? (ttu.edu)
  • Our analysis found five main predictors of Type 2 diabetes: glucose, pregnancy, body mass index (BMI), diabetes pedigree function and age. (ttu.edu)
Additionally1
  • Additionally, mitral valve E was decreased and left atrial volume was increased in dichorionic but not in monochorionic pregnancies, while isovolumetric contraction time was increased in monochorionic but not in dichorionic pregnancies. (kcl.ac.uk)
Vaccination in pregnancy3
  • Our findings are consistent with prior evaluations of the primary COVID-19 vaccine series and are reassuring with respect to COVID-19 booster vaccination in pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
  • Available data support vaccination in pregnancy with good safety profile and protective transfer to neonates. (eurekalert.org)
  • The CDC, American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Society of Maternal Fetal Medicine among others recommend vaccination in pregnancy. (eurekalert.org)
Complication1
  • Further work to explore the population-level trends in this understudied pregnancy complication is needed to identify community factors that may contribute to disease and inform prevention strategies. (cdc.gov)
Epidemiology1
  • Dr. Leonard trained in epidemiology at UCLA (MS) and UC Berkeley (PhD), where her research focused on nutrition in pregnancy and was completed in partnership with the WIC program and the Nutrition Policy Institute. (stanford.edu)
Cardiovascular2
  • 25 kg/m2), no known cardiovascular disease (CVD), and for whom data was available on body composition, as determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). (imsociety.org)
  • In general, there was a similar distribution of maternal cardiovascular indices in monochorionic and dichorionic twin pregnancies. (kcl.ac.uk)
20173
  • Gimenes JC, Nicoletti CF, de Souza Pinhel MA, de Oliveira BAP, Salgado Junior W, Marchini JS et al (2017) Pregnancy after roux en Y gastric bypass: nutritional and biochemical aspects. (springer.com)
  • Carreau AM, Nadeau M, Marceau S, Marceau P, Weisnagel SJ (2017) Pregnancy after bariatric surgery: balancing risks and benefits. (springer.com)
  • The American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA) recommended lowering BP thresholds for HTN in 2017 to 120/80 mm Hg or more, but these recommendations have not been used in pregnancy HTN guidelines. (drugtopics.com)
Predictors1
  • The predictors of ER visits in elderly population included the oldest age group, chronic conditions, no physical activity, no high school diploma, and assistance with ADL. (cdc.gov)
Cervical2
Evaluate2
  • However, little has been done to evaluate population-level trends. (cdc.gov)
  • OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether there is an association between COVID-19 booster vaccination during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion. (cdc.gov)
Factors5
  • This paper will explore a range of psycho-social and economic factors in an ethnically diverse population. (springer.com)
  • however, the effect was strongly attenuated after adjustment for several socioeconomic factors and in particular by maternal health-related factors including body mass index (fully adjusted model β = 0.018, 95% CI -0.005, 0.042). (eur.nl)
  • It is also important in view of the uniqueness of the population--a high proportion are Palestinian refugees--and Data were collected through direct and the known influence of social factors on indirect methods. (who.int)
  • PGP, in this population, should be differentiated from signs and symptoms of serious disease and psychological factors when the symptoms are not associated with the described clinical course of PGP, impairments are failing to normalize, and the symptoms are worsening with increased disability. (guidelinecentral.com)
  • Factors that improved their chances of a successful second pregnancy included requiring only one cycle and a single embryo transfer to achieve a first live birth, and where infertility was caused by factors affecting the male partner. (eshre.eu)
Neonatal1
  • She completed a postdoc in Neonatal and Developmental Medicine at Stanford as part of the Stanford Center for Population Health Sciences. (stanford.edu)
Methods1
  • She is interested in applying transdisciplinary methods to perinatal health research, with a focus on studying pregnancy-related morbidities in large data sources. (stanford.edu)
Metabolic1
  • After adjusting for maternal, child, and environmental covariates, maternal metabolic syndrome classification during pregnancy was associated with children's LIT domain through direct effects of maternal metabolic health and indirect effects of cord blood markers (total effects), and COM and PSE domains via changes only in a child's cord blood markers (total indirect effects). (biomedcentral.com)
Findings1
  • These findings suggest a vulnerable population with a high burden of functional and cognitive impairment. (cdc.gov)
Prevention3
  • The development of appropriately targeted prevention strategies requires more analysis of relevant population groups. (springer.com)
  • The IUD has been shown to provide 99% efficacy in pregnancy prevention in a 1700-patient trial. (hcplive.com)
  • and Harvard Center for Cancer Prevention, Boston, Massachusetts [G. A. C., D. J. H. (aacrjournals.org)
Child's1
  • There is limited evidence from human studies on how maternal cardiometabolic health during pregnancy affects a child's cognitive and behavioural development. (biomedcentral.com)
Weight9
Conception3
  • The foetal brain is growing and developing from just after conception until two years of age, and so, really, for every week there are stages of brain development that are still very critical, even in those last weeks of pregnancy," she says. (edu.au)
  • Yet, it requires painstaking and meticulous research to understand the role that maternal nutrition during conception and later pregnancy plays on fetal well-being. (vitamindwiki.com)
  • Adolescent body mass index (BMI) of offspring conceived to subfertile couples: does route of conception matter? (utah.edu)
Lactation2
Supplementation1
  • Until recently, there has been a paucity of data from randomized controlled trials to establish clear cut beneficial effects of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy. (vitamindwiki.com)