Predictors of adolescent depression. Medical search. Frequent questions

The purposes of this pilot study were to examine prevalence of depressive symptoms among rural adolescents and identify related social and environmental variables. (cdc.gov)
The prevalence of moderate to extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress was reported as 31%, 34% and 13% respectively. (nature.com)
To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the prevalence and predictors of perceived DAS levels and hedonic hunger in the Turkish adult population. (nature.com)
During adolescence, factors that can affect risk or susceptibility, girls have a higher prevalence of depression diagnosis, treatment and adjustment to and eating disorders, and engage more in mental disorder [ 10 ]. (who.int)
The prevalence of infant, childhood and adolescent obesity is rising around the world. (who.int)

Physiological and psychological maturation during adolescence alters cognitive, emotional, and motivational processes, and these developmental changes interact with other processes that influence adolescents' mental and behavioral health, including individual traits, family and social environments, and the broader social and economic climate ( National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2019 ). (frontiersin.org)
In adolescence, a time of vast physical, brain, and social changes, there is a sharp rise in the rates of depression, particularly among girls. (nih.gov)
Given that depression risk intensifies in adolescence, examining the course of depressive symptoms during the shift from childhood to adolescence is important for expanding knowledge about the etiology of depression. (uoguelph.ca)
Since adolescence is a critical period in developing sound psychological and behavioural patterns and adolescent markers of SES were seldom used, we determine if family SES in adolescence predicts later mortality. (biomedcentral.com)
Adolescence is a formative period during children and adolescents are on the increase which many life patterns are learned and in some countries of this Region as well as established [1]. (who.int)
In adolescence - a developmental period spanning puberty through the teenage years and early twenties - the risk of depression and other stress-related mental health concerns is especially high. (goldcrownfoundation.com)
Meta-analysis: Exposure to early life stress and risk for depression in childhood and adolescence. (msdmanuals.com)
however, sport participation declines during adolescence, and over 85% of adolescent females fail to meet the recommended 60 min of moderate-vigorous physical activity daily. (bvsalud.org)
History of abuse during adolescence predicted depression in almost all the models. (who.int)
Depression during adolescence and young adulthood has been associated with an increased likelihood of substance abuse, interpersonal problems, delinquency, academic and workplace difficulties, and suicide attempts (2-4). (cdc.gov)

Training in social skills and problem-solving are a part of interventions not only for children with conduct disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or empathy disorders, but also for children with depression or anxiety and whose impaired social relationships are a strong predictor of poor recovery ( Reference Goodyer, Germany and Gowrusankur Goodyer et al , 1991 ). (cambridge.org)
And many studies now suggest that insomnia is a strong predictor of subsequent clinical depression. (theconversation.com)
As many as 40 to 70 percent of children and adolescents with an initial period of major depression wind up dealing with the disorder at least one more time down the road, and multiple episodes are a strong predictor of future depression. (rightstep.com)

Recent literature suggests that school connectedness (SC) may be a key determinant of adolescent mental health. (bath.ac.uk)
Considering the alarming impact of COVID-19 infection on mental health, the current insights on inflammation in psychiatry, and the present observation of worse inflammation leading to worse depression, we recommend to assess psychopathology of COVID-19 survivors and to deepen research on inflammatory biomarkers, in order to diagnose and treat emergent psychiatric conditions. (nih.gov)
The current study represents one of the largest studies of Croatian adolescents to date, and aimed to examine associations between school and family factors linked to PYD, and mental health outcomes experienced by Croatian youth. (frontiersin.org)
A multi-site survey study was conducted among adolescents ( N = 9,655) residing in the five most populous cities in Croatia, with the aim of examining cross-sectional associations of family and school factors with adolescent mental health. (frontiersin.org)
Findings suggest that interventions for mental health promotion and prevention of internalizing problems should address both school and family contexts, and may be more effective when accounting for differing developmental experiences of female and male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
Worldwide, the global burden of mental health conditions among adolescents is increasing. (frontiersin.org)
This study examined longitudinal association between a young person's self-perceptions of quality of life and mental health difficulties and referral to specialist CAMHS service using a population cohort study (Targeted Mental Health in Schools service data) nested within a large-scale linkage between school (National Pupil Data base) and child mental health service administrative data (South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust children and adolescent mental health services health records). (annafreud.org)
His clinical focus is the full-spectrum mental health care of sexual and gender minorities, with particular interest in depression, anxiety, and the complex effects of trauma in this population. (stanford.edu)
[1] Children experiencing chronic pain are at an increased risk for developing mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, and for opioid misuse. (physio-pedia.com)
These include the first studies to document a role for diet in adolescent depression - the primary age of onset for common mental disorders, the first study to identify both maternal and early life nutrition as important predictors of children's mental health, and the first trial to show that dietary improvement can address even severe clinical depression. (edu.au)
However, for screening to positively impact clinical outcomes, it needs to be combined with systems-based enhanced depression care that provides accurate diagnoses, strong collaborative relationships between primary care and mental health providers, and longitudinal case management, to assure appropriate treatment and follow-up. (jabfm.org)
A recent review of possible relationships between sleep, depression and anxiety concluded that there was strong evidence that ongoing sleep disturbances may lead to poor mental health. (theconversation.com)
Adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health problem with low treatment success rates. (biomedcentral.com)
In effort to address these two issues, the proposed study seeks to (1) unravel families' demographic and social attributes that determine high-risk youth's residential proximity to parents during young adulthood, and (2) examine the simultaneous and interactive effects of spatial proximity to parents and early family environments on young adults' mental health outcomes (i.e. depression), substance abuse and criminal involvement. (umd.edu)
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. (lu.se)
The primary objective of our study was to evaluate changes in depressive symptoms, coping strategies, and receipt of mental health services among low-income African American adolescents and young adults receiving a mental health intervention integrated into an employment training program. (cdc.gov)
The intervention consisted of an on-site mental health clinician, a peer-led depression prevention intervention, and training sessions for employment training staff. (cdc.gov)
Despite this gap, we are unaware of studies that examine interventions to improve access to mental health services and mental health status among adolescents and young adults in employment training programs. (cdc.gov)

Disordered eating, depression, parent support, and peer support were found to be significant predictors of current suicidal ideation, but body satisfaction was not. (springer.com)

PTSD, major depression, and anxiety, are all high-burden non-communicable conditions associated with years of life lived with disability. (nih.gov)
Social predictors of depression are aspects of one's social environment that are related to an individual developing major depression. (wikipedia.org)
These risk factors include negative social life events, conflict, and low levels of social support, all of which have been found affect the likelihood of someone experiencing major depression, the length of the depression, or the severity of the symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Negative life events are often reported by the depressed, with up to 80% of cases of major depression are preceded by some major life event, and symptoms tend to occur within one month of the event if a diagnosis of major depression is made. (wikipedia.org)
Although negative social experiences are often reported as preceding depression, most people do not get diagnosed with major depression. (wikipedia.org)
However, one's history with major depression, levels of social support, gender, sex, and personality differences have all been suggested to play roles in mediating one's sensitivity to pathological depression. (wikipedia.org)
Dependent events are also thought to be more strongly associated with major depression symptoms in people who have a history of it than those experiencing it for the first time. (wikipedia.org)
However, the validity of this statement may be dependent on whether one is focusing on relapse or recurrence, with the evidence from recurrent major depression being more supportive. (wikipedia.org)
Like other types of negative life events, the social experiences that lead to higher probabilities of developing major depression, can either be one-time events or repeated. (wikipedia.org)
A psychological sense of belonging is a greater predictor of major depression than other factors commonly associated with depression, such as social support, conflict and loneliness. (sciencedaily.com)
ANN ARBOR---A psychological sense of belonging is a greater predictor of major depression than other factors commonly associated with depression, such as social support, conflict and loneliness, according to a new University of Michigan School of Nursing study. (sciencedaily.com)
The study is based on the results of analysis of 31 clients diagnosed with and in treatment for major depression and 379 community college students. (sciencedaily.com)
In this short webinar, I'll be talking a little bit about major depression-what it is, how frequently we see it in young people, signs and symptoms, and next steps if you think someone you care about may be experiencing depression. (nih.gov)
Major depression is an illness of brain circuitry and chemistry that causes and results from changes in mood, thinking, motivation and behavior. (nih.gov)
Major depression is among the world's leading causes of illness and disability. (nih.gov)
When we think about what causes major depression, we know that's it's a brain disorder that affects circuits and chemistry. (nih.gov)
Stressful life experiences, such as abuse or being bullied or an injury can be factors that lead to depression, and additionally medical or psychological factors--endocrine disorders, substance abuse, underlying anxiety or learning issues can all lead to major depression. (nih.gov)
We often think of adults with major depression as having an onset during the teenage years. (nih.gov)
The World Health Organization has identified major depression as the fourth leading cause of burden among all diseases, and the leading cause of years lived with disability. (jabfm.org)
8 However, other researchers have not found the risk of depression to be an higher in postpartum women, compared with other young women, suggesting that postpartum depression may not be a distinct condition but merely major depression recognized at a time of potential stress. (jabfm.org)
But clinical, also known as major, depression is more than childhood or adolescent angst. (rightstep.com)
Major depression generally lasts more than two weeks and usually interferes with the youth's ability to live a normal life. (rightstep.com)
Some studies have considered the clinical consequence of fluoxetine administration in geriatric patients exhibiting major depression. (pharmacology2000.com)
And suicide occurs in about half of two thirds of patients who have comorbid depression, whether that's major depression or persistent depressive disorder . (medscape.com)
Major depression was the most common (11%) psychiatric disorder. (who.int)
Psychiatric disorders are common in PLWHA, with major depression being the commonest. (who.int)

The relationship between depression and suicidal ideation was significantly moderated by both self-esteem and parent support, while the relationship between disordered eating and suicidal ideation was significantly moderated by peer support. (springer.com)
Low self-esteem is often flagged as a predictor of adolescent depression. (schooltv.me)

Syndrome in Adults Associated with SARS-CoV-2 were predictors of lower ART adherence. (cdc.gov)
According to the CDC, in 2019, 2.8% of adults experienced severe symptoms of depression, 4.2% experienced moderate symptoms, and 11.5% experienced mild symptoms in the past 2 weeks. (medscape.com)
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), although developed for older adults, has also been validated in younger adults. (medscape.com)
This study was designed to explore relationship of perceived depression, anxiety and stress (DAS) levels and hedonic hunger in adults. (nature.com)
Studies have consistently found that adolescents with psychosis are at higher risk for suicide than are adults with psychotic disorders. (psychiatrictimes.com)
A Norwegian group compiled FEP profiles of 43 adolescents and 189 adults. (psychiatrictimes.com)
7 A significantly higher percentage of the adolescents disclosed suicidal plans or behavior (11, or 26%, vs 22, or 12%, of the adults). (psychiatrictimes.com)
Background - Symptom burden in adolescents and young adults (AYA) with cancer is poorly characterized but impacts quality of life. (ices.on.ca)
Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies. (rxlist.com)
[1] [2] Studies show that chronic pain in children and adolescents is a predictor for chronic pain in adults. (physio-pedia.com)
This relationship has been documented across multiple age groups, from adolescents to older adults. (theconversation.com)
It interferes with the important processes adolescents are passing through of trying to become independent adults, which both confounds diagnosis at times and also makes treatment so very important. (medscape.com)
What happens to young adults who have engaged in self-injurious behavior as adolescents? (lu.se)
Despite the large number of adolescents and young adults in employment training programs, a population that has poorer health and greater health risk than similarly aged in-school peers, we are unaware of any health interventions that have been evaluated in this setting. (cdc.gov)
Alternative intervention strategies may be needed to decrease the severity of depressive symptoms and increase use of coping strategies among adolescents and young adults in employment training programs. (cdc.gov)
National community studies have found that 25% of adolescents and young adults aged 16 to 24 years will experience a depressive episode by age 24 -- the highest incidence of any age group (1). (cdc.gov)
Page 2 of 8 these adolescents and young adults, in search of education opportunities and job training, are engaged in employment training programs. (cdc.gov)

Results underscore the importance of examining protective factors for suicide risk, as they have the potential to reduce suicidal ideation in adolescents. (springer.com)
Information from studies on adolescents with psychosis and a review of the evidence about the risk of suicide and suicidal behavior in this patient population. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Also, adolescents with psychotic symptoms are nearly 70 times more likely to attempt suicide than are adolescents in the general population. (psychiatrictimes.com)
In a retrospective study that compared 102 adolescents with FEP with a control group of 98 adolescents with no psychosis admitted to an inpatient child psychiatry unit, the FEP group had twice as many suicide attempts. (psychiatrictimes.com)
3 The number of repeated attempts in adolescents with FEP may be higher: in a retrospective sample of adolescents with FEP, the group of patients with suicide attempts was older than the group of adolescents with FEP with no suicide attempts. (psychiatrictimes.com)
In a 24-month follow-up study of 110 patients with FEP, investigators reported suicidal behavior and depressive symptoms at admission as the key predictors of suicide by 24 months. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in the treatment of resistant depression in adolescents: findings from the TORDIA study. (phenxtoolkit.org)
Stress is one of the most reliable predictors of depression, issues with impulse control, and suicide. (goldcrownfoundation.com)
The clinical presentation of postpartum depression is like that of other major depressive disorders, with symptoms of depressed mood, diminished pleasure, marked change in appetite and sleep, psychomotor agitation or retardation, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt, decreased concentration, and recurrent thoughts of death or suicide. (jabfm.org)
The American Psychological Association convened a Task Force on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation in 2009 which concluded that sexual orientation change efforts can pose critical health risks to lesbian, gay, and bisexual people ranging from confusion and depression, to substance abuse and suicide. (nysenate.gov)
Gender differences in adult depression boys, who are more prone to engage in can also be seen in adolescents: girls are at high-risk behaviours and are more likely to least twice as likely to develop depressive commit suicide [ 2-4 ]. (who.int)
Today we'll be discussing suicidal risk in major depressive disorder , predictors of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and suicide death among people with major depressive disorder. (medscape.com)

Perceived social support from family, school, and peers: relationship with emotional and behavioral problems among adolescents. (springer.com)
The strongest evidence currently in treating depression in adolescents is for the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs such as fluoxetine or sertraline, and medication may be effective when paired with psychological therapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT as this has been shown to be protective against possible side effects of medication-alone. (nih.gov)
Dr. Eshel has published articles on topics such as the role of dopamine in learning, the neuroscience of irritability, LGBTQ health, reward and punishment processing in depression, behavioral predictors of substance use among adolescents, and the mechanism of transcranial magnetic stimulation. (stanford.edu)
The study, published May 24 in the journal Molecular Psychiatry, combined genetics, brain imaging and behavioral data gathered as adolescents were followed for more than three years as part of a larger study. (duke.edu)
The biggest risk factor we have currently for depression is a family history of the disorder," said study co-author Douglas Williamson, principal investigator of TAOS and professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Duke. (duke.edu)

But the U-M School of Nursing researchers found that regardless of how strong your social support network is---or in other words, regardless of how many friends you have or how often you socialize with them---if you don't feel as if you belong, your social support system will have little impact on depression outcomes. (sciencedaily.com)
for viral suppression, which improves health outcomes and Symptoms of depression during the previous 2 weeks were assessed using the prevents HIV transmission ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Depression, anxiety, and stress were assessed as outcomes. (frontiersin.org)
The purpose of this review is to discuss the potential benefit of mass screening for improving postpartum depression recognition and outcomes. (jabfm.org)
Postpartum depression screening improves recognition of the disorder, but improvement in clinical outcomes requires enhanced care that ensures adequate treatment and follow-up. (jabfm.org)
The study included 132 non-Hispanic Caucasian adolescents in the Teen Alcohol Outcomes Study (TAOS) who were between 11 and 15 years old at the outset of the study and came from households that ranged from low to high SES. (duke.edu)
The primary outcome will be the response rate, determined by the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R). Secondary outcomes include the change in scores on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) and the Safe Assessment. (biomedcentral.com)

Boosting active coping and improving family function may also prevent the development of clinical depression in rural adolescents. (cdc.gov)
Most of the team's work so far has focused on epigenetic chemical tags near the SLC6A4 gene because it helps control the brain's levels of serotonin, a neurochemical involved in clinical depression and other mood disorders. (duke.edu)
A recent clinical study involving 144 youth (ages 8 to 17) with clinical depression compared the effectiveness of antidepressant therapy combined with behavior-based counseling to antidepressant medication alone. (rightstep.com)

A clinical interview and a battery of self-report questionnaires were used to investigate post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, insomnia, and obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptomatology. (nih.gov)
Objective: Post-traumatic stress disorder and depression have high comorbidity. (kcl.ac.uk)
On the other hand, the diagnosis of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, HIV could be distressing enough to cause symptoms generalized anxiety disorder, alcohol and substance such as fear, depressed mood, feeling of guilt, abuse/dependence modules. (who.int)

Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D): A 20-item instrument that allows patients to evaluate their feelings, behavior, and outlook from the previous week. (medscape.com)
4 In 1995, a German group monitored adolescents with schizophrenia and suicidal behavior. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Some risk factors for suicidal behavior in adolescents with psychosis are presented in Table 2 . (psychiatrictimes.com)

Adolescents growing up in households with lower socioeconomic status were shown to accumulate greater quantities of a chemical tag on a depression-linked gene over the course of two years. (duke.edu)
This is some of the first research to demonstrating that low socioeconomic status can lead to changes in the way genes are expressed, and it maps this out through brain development to the future experience of depression symptoms," said the study's first author Johnna Swartz, a Duke postdoctoral researcher in the lab of Ahmad Hariri, a Duke professor of psychology and neuroscience. (duke.edu)
She said the findings suggest that even modestly lower socioeconomic status is associated with biological differences that elevate adolescents' risk for depression. (duke.edu)

Participants were 5022 adolescents (aged 11-16) who completed a battery of questionnaires in school, including measures of low mood, SC, SE, and peer attachment style. (bath.ac.uk)
Peer attachment style was the largest predictor of low mood. (bath.ac.uk)
The Mood, Brain and Development Unit is a lab that studies adolescent depression and is led by Dr. Argyris Stringaris. (nih.gov)
The term depression is often loosely used to describe the low or discouraged mood that results from disappointment (eg, serious illness) or loss (eg, death of a loved one). (msdmanuals.com)

Studies were retained if they reported the efficacy, effectiveness or acceptability of CCBT for depression and/or anxiety disorders, were peer reviewed, and written in English. (jmir.org)
Applications to particular disorders have been well described in Graham's Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy for Children and Families ( Reference Graham Graham, 1998 ), which should be recommended reading for child and adolescent psychiatrists. (cambridge.org)
In adulthood, women disorders as adolescent boys [ 11 ]. (who.int)

Suicidal ideation in adolescents: depression, substance use, and other risk factors. (springer.com)

CCBT can be effective for addressing depression and anxiety and is acceptable among rural participants. (jmir.org)
Participants also completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as well as scales to assess the number of major life events in the last year, active coping use, and family closeness. (cdc.gov)
About one in three participants reported moderate to extremely severe levels of depression and anxiety. (nature.com)
Fig. 1: Perceived depression, anxiety and stress levels of participants. (nature.com)
Participants with a more active amygdala were more likely to later report symptoms of depression. (duke.edu)
About half of the participants had a family history of depression. (duke.edu)
This study asked whether higher activity in the same brain area could predict depression in the younger, at-risk TAOS participants. (duke.edu)

Interventions for adolescent depression may be most effective by focussing on increasing SE and fostering secure attachments, rather than solely focussing on increasing SC. (bath.ac.uk)
To systematically review the global evidence regarding the clinical effectiveness and acceptability of CCBT interventions for anxiety and/or depression for people living in rural and remote locations. (jmir.org)
Conclusions: Interventions to identify and prevent depressive symptoms in rural adolescents are needed. (cdc.gov)
A framework for understanding the interrelationship of individual and environmental factors that influence adolescent health and well-being, as well as opportunities for policy-level interventions, is known as Positive Youth Development (PYD). (frontiersin.org)
Accordingly, cognitive-behavioural strategies with children and adolescents use enactive, performance-based procedures as well as cognitive interventions to produce changes in thinking, feeling and behaviour. (cambridge.org)

This pilot study examined the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of an English-language adaptation of internet-based psychodynamic treatment (iPDT) for depressed adolescents, undertaken during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. (annafreud.org)

4. Grey M, Whittemore R, Tamborlane W. Depression in type 1 diabetes in children: natural history and correlates. (degruyter.com)
Correlates of depression differ according ers, i.e. those who have internal rather than to country and culture. (who.int)
Multivariate logistic regression models were used to investigate the correlates of depression. (who.int)
Gender differences in rates or correlates of depression exist but may differ for different countries. (who.int)

This study tested the feasibility and efficacy of a brief smoking intervention for adolescents in a hospital seeing. (motivationalinterviewing.org)
Forty adolescent patients were randomized to receive either brief advice or a motivational interview, a nonconfrontational therapeutic intervention. (motivationalinterviewing.org)
Implications for smoking intervention research with adolescents are discussed. (motivationalinterviewing.org)
Glycemic control did not change in adolescents who reported moderate to severe symptoms of depression and received counseling intervention compared to adolescents who declined counseling. (degruyter.com)

Given the importance of overcoming barriers to sport and increasing equity in women's sports, the purpose of this systematic review was to identify factors associated with sport participation among adolescent girls and operationalize those factors into theoretical constructs to guide future research. (bvsalud.org)

1 Bipolar disorder was previously considered to occur only rarely, if ever, in children and adolescents. (psychiatrist.com)
Moreover, depression in children and ado- positively associated with decisional prefer- lescents is associated with increased risk of ence among individuals who believe their suicidal behaviours [9]. (who.int)
Healthcare providers can help children and adolescents dealing with chronic pain understand their experience through pain science education. (physio-pedia.com)
This study aims to look at the developmental courses of PTSD and depression symptoms and their interrelationship in the initial months post-trauma in children and adolescents. (kcl.ac.uk)
Methods: Two-hundred-and-seventeen children and adolescents aged between eight and 17 exposed to single-event trauma were included in the study. (kcl.ac.uk)
Research shows that children who perceive themselves as academically, socially or physically incompetent, are more vulnerable to depression. (schooltv.me)
The overarching goals of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity are to provide policy recommendations to governments to prevent infants, children and adolescents from developing obesity, and to identify and treat pre-existing obesity in children and adolescents. (who.int)

Despite significantly lower levels of baseline inflammatory markers, females suffered more for both anxiety and depression. (nih.gov)
Females with T2DM, but not males, had increased depression compared to T1DM. (degruyter.com)
Females had increased depression compared to males in T1DM (p = 0.046) and a near significant increase in T2DM (p = 0.069). (degruyter.com)
These results demonstrate increased depression in adolescents with T2DM compared to T1DM and in females compared to controls. (degruyter.com)

During 2018, estimated incidence of human immunode- conducted during the 2015-2018 data cycles,* in which self- ficiency virus (HIV) infection among Hispanic and Latino reported sociodemographic characteristics, ART adherence, (Hispanic/Latino) persons in the United States was four times drug and alcohol use, and symptoms of depression and that of non-Hispanic White persons ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Women were more likely than men to experience mild, moderate, or severe symptoms of depression. (medscape.com)
Indeed, about one year later, these individuals (now between 14 and 19 years of age) were more likely to report symptoms of depression, especially if they had a family history of the disorder. (duke.edu)

There are a number of ways to work out how serious children's feelings of depression are. (schooltv.me)

Health beliefs that influ- recurs and continues into adulthood, indi- ence lifestyle behaviour are complex, but cating that depression in youth may also are usually acquired during childhood and predict more severe illness in adult life. (who.int)
The strongest predictor of whether an adult lives in a wireless-only household is the adult's age. (cdc.gov)

After controlling for age, sex and depressive symptoms /resilience at Time 1, negative schema content was the only significant predictor of depressive symptoms and resilience at Time 2. (uoguelph.ca)
So, in adolescents, if the formation of your identity and social interaction is not affected by bullying and negative experiences, you have some resilience. (medscape.com)

This study was designed to determine the effects of diabetes type and gender on depression risk determined by a highly sensitive screening questionnaire in adolescents. (degruyter.com)
Five hundred and thirty adolescents with type 1 (T1DM) or 2 (T2DM) diabetes mellitus completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to identify depressive symptoms. (degruyter.com)
The Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire Jr. (SIQ-JR) is the gold standard instrument for capturing suicidal ideation in adolescents and is widely used in schools and for clinical trials. (phenxtoolkit.org)

ABSTRACT To investigate the differences between adolescent boys and girls, the rates of depression and associated factors were determined for secondary school adolescents in 2 different samples, 552 in South Sharqiya, Oman, and 1577 in Alexandria, Egypt. (who.int)

More generally, adolescents have experienced a sudden loss of independence, a developmental regression that has been both frustrating and disappointing for young people striving to find their place. (goldcrownfoundation.com)

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) or the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II): 21-question symptom-rating scales providing a 0-63 severity score. (medscape.com)
Logistic regression was used to identify predictors associated with high symptom groups. (kcl.ac.uk)
Cognitive appraisal was the shared risk factor to high symptom groups of both PTSS and depression. (kcl.ac.uk)
Keep in mind that irritability is a common and recognized symptom for depression in adolescents too, so that differential becomes more complicated, and we will mention that more in a second. (medscape.com)

In childhood, rates of depression are generally low, with equal numbers across boys and girls. (nih.gov)
180 online comments (see Appendix 1), the Commission has developed a set of recommendations to successfully tackle childhood and adolescent obesity in different contexts around the world. (who.int)

Predictors of spontaneous and systematically assessed suicidal adverse events in the treatment of SSRI-resistant depression in adolescents (TORDIA) study. (phenxtoolkit.org)
However, current guidance for adolescent nonresponders, mainly originating from the Treatment of SSRI-Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA) [ 11 ], is supported by little research about switching the initially selected treatment to a different treatment (switch) or adding a nontraditional antidepressant drug (augmentation). (biomedcentral.com)
The TORDIA study previously reported that in adolescents with no improvement in depression after one appropriate trial of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), there were similar response rates between switching to another SSRI or switching to the norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. (biomedcentral.com)

This Academic Highlights section of The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry presents the highlights of the planning teleconference series "Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment of Adolescent Bipolar Disorder," which was held in June 2017. (psychiatrist.com)
Nonetheless, the manic episode is the first defining event for a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, but in these kids, it's often preceded by depression, anxiety , and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD )-type symptoms, which can be really confusing when they finally present with the mania. (medscape.com)

Longitudinal reciprocal prospective relationships between depressive symptoms and response styles were examined in a community sample of 1343 adolescents. (mdpi.com)
2. Helgeson VS, Siminerio L, Escobar O, Becker D. Predictors of metabolic control among adolescents with diabetes: a 4-year longitudinal study. (degruyter.com)
A longitudinal study was designed by linking baseline data on 12 to 18 year-old Finns in 1985-95 ( N = 41,833) from the Adolescent Health and Lifestyle Surveys with register data on mortality and SES from Statistics Finland. (biomedcentral.com)
To meet these research goals, we propose geocoding and analyzing data available in the Rochester Youth Development Study (RYDS), a longitudinal community study initiated at 1988 and followed adolescents' development from age 14 to 31 (with 14 assessments). (umd.edu)

They are more strongly associated with depression than independent events when controlling for severity and may be the result of traits that lead individuals into situations that are more likely to result in depression. (wikipedia.org)

A significant proportion of patients self-rated in the psychopathological range: 28% for PTSD, 31% for depression, 42% for anxiety, 20% for OC symptoms, and 40% for insomnia. (nih.gov)

Evidence for the association between negative life events and depression comes largely from case studies and studies that compare the frequency of these events in depressed individuals to rates in people who are representative of the larger population. (wikipedia.org)
Although several depression screens have been used in postpartum women, additional studies using large representative samples are needed to identify the ideal screening tool. (jabfm.org)
13 Studies looking for biochemical associates with postpartum depression such as thyroid antibodies 12 ,16-18 are interesting but seem to identify only a small group of women who will develop postpartum depression. (jabfm.org)
Whether fluoxetine or fluoxetine combined with cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is the more effective initial treatment for adolescent MDD remains controversial, and few studies have investigated whether treatment switching or augmentation is preferred when the initial treatment is not working well. (biomedcentral.com)
However, few studies have addressed the empirical link between being a perpetrator of bullying and subsequent sexual harassment perpetration among early adolescents in the literature. (cdc.gov)
Independent sample t test was used to 5,6 depression being the commonest in many studies. (who.int)

And while race or sexual orientation are not predictors of depression, social isolation, bullying and a persistent fear of being targeted or not feeling supported or accepted for one's race, gender identity or sexual orientation are. (nih.gov)
Conclusions: Post-trauma depression was more persistent than PTSS at 9 months in the sampled population. (kcl.ac.uk)

Whether fluoxetine or fluoxetine combined with cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is better for treating adolescent MDD remains controversial. (biomedcentral.com)
The investigation of adolescents' cognitive flexibility and self efficacy. (um.es)
Both SSRIs exhibited treatment efficacy with respect to depression and SSRI administration was associated with improvement in overall cognitive function. (pharmacology2000.com)

Additionally, for moderate or severe depression, sometimes medications can be helpful. (nih.gov)
In T1DM, but not T2DM, HbA 1c levels were increased in high and moderate, compared to low, risk depression risk groups (p = 0.007). (degruyter.com)

Early-onset depression often persists, health education. (who.int)
The next step for this line of research is to demonstrate that successful treatment of sleeping difficulties can actually prevent the onset of depression and anxiety. (theconversation.com)

theory, which posits that adolescent bullies who also participate in homophobic name- calling toward peers are more likely to perpetrate sexual harassment over time. (cdc.gov)

1 The risk is higher among adolescents, especially for those with first episode psychosis (FEP). (psychiatrictimes.com)

Multigroup structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine relations of interest among female and male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)

An Israeli group assessed 48 psychotic adolescents aged 13 to 19. (psychiatrictimes.com)
The more severe the depression is, and maybe it is even psychotic depression, the bigger the risk factor. (medscape.com)

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 15 , 251-272. (springer.com)
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35 , 1657-1664. (springer.com)
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 50 (2), 772-781. (phenxtoolkit.org)
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49 (2), 122-131. (phenxtoolkit.org)
Despite this, child and adolescent pants was 1577. (who.int)
Opportunities for routine postpartum depression screening include mothers' postpartum office visits and their infants' well-child visits. (jabfm.org)
The guidelines provided by the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) in the United Kingdom explicitly recommend prescribing fluoxetine only in conjunction with psychotherapy [ 7 ], but the depression practice parameters of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) suggest administration of fluoxetine alone is also a reasonable strategy, and offers no preferred for monotherapy versus combined treatment [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
I am so excited to talk with our guest today, Dr Correll, who is a professor of psychiatry and molecular medicine at the Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, as well as professor and chair of the department of child and adolescent psychiatry at Charité University in Berlin, Germany. (medscape.com)
The majority of adolescents are, therefore, included in the age-based definition of "child", adopted by the Convention on the Rights of the Child, as a person under the age of 18 years. (who.int)
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. (lu.se)

Negative social life events have been found to greatly increase one's risk of depression and clinicians are often quick to check if any major life events have preceded their patient's symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Body dissatisfaction of adolescent girls and boys: risk and resource factors. (springer.com)
The role of body image and disordered eating as risk factors for depression and suicidal ideation in adolescents. (springer.com)
6 They found that schizophrenia-related depression may be similar to that of a major depressive episode, and that the risk of suicidality may be as great. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Patients with increased depression risk were referred for counseling and comparisons were made between those who did and did not attend. (degruyter.com)
Adolescents with the lowest school achievement were more than twice at risk of dying compared to those with better school performance. (biomedcentral.com)
Given the dynamic nature of adolescent brain and social development, perhaps it is no surprise that this is a time of both opportunity and risk. (goldcrownfoundation.com)
Depression screening plus "high-risk" feedback to providers improves the recognition of depression. (jabfm.org)
7 Similarly, a Norwegian study comparing postpartum with nonpostpartum women found a 1.8-fold greater risk for depression in postpartum women. (jabfm.org)
Now, a study by Duke University scientists shows how biology might underlie the depression experienced by high-risk adolescents whose families are socio-economically disadvantaged. (duke.edu)
And this pattern, repeated over time, increases your risk of depression and anxiety. (theconversation.com)
Sex denotes biologically determined ated factors that increase risk of depression characteristics, while gender indicates in 2 sets of data, from Alexandria, Egypt culturally and socially shaped variations and South Sharqiya Region, Oman. (who.int)

Williams and Bonnie M. Hagerty, an associate professor of nursing and senior author of the study, analyzed the impact of a psychological sense of belonging, social support, conflict and loneliness on depression. (sciencedaily.com)
The findings of the study suggest that the predictors such as age, sex and BMI are a part of psychological well-being and hedonic hunger. (nature.com)
Post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and depression symptoms were measured at 2 weeks, 2 months and 9 months, with further psychological variables measured at the 2-week assessment. (kcl.ac.uk)

The negative life events that lead to depression are often classified as dependent or independent, with dependent events being those an individual has some control over and independent events being those which are mostly due to unavoidable chance. (wikipedia.org)
The researchers used a research method called "path analysis" to evaluate four factors that lead to depression: sense of belonging, social support, conflict and loneliness. (sciencedaily.com)

There is some controversy about whether rates of depression increase after delivery, and whether postpartum depression is a distinct entity from nonpostpartum depression. (jabfm.org)
used inappropriately as a substitute for The aim of this work was to analyse the "sex", particularly in the biomedical litera- differences between adolescent boys and ture, a tendency which has created confu- girls in the rates of depression and associ- sion. (who.int)

Baseline systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), which reflects the immune response and systemic inflammation based on peripheral lymphocyte, neutrophil, and platelet counts, positively associated with scores of depression and anxiety at follow-up. (nih.gov)
Although independent events are less associated with depression and social content, they are still positively associated with depression. (wikipedia.org)

Adolescent psychiatric tion before commencing the study. (who.int)

This relationship is largely thought to be causal, with the strongest evidence of causation coming from findings that negative events outside of one's control are strongly associated with depression, making it unlikely that depression symptoms had anything to do with the negative event. (wikipedia.org)
After age, home ownership is the next strongest predictor. (cdc.gov)

Among school factors, increased school attachment was found to be significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress for female adolescents, and with decreased depression and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
conversely, an increase in school commitment was associated with an increase in anxiety and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
Increases in family communication were significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress only for male adolescents, while increased family satisfaction was significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress for female adolescents and with decreased depression and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)

Researchers tend to focus much of their attention on social support, but we found that a low sense of belonging was a much stronger predictor of depression than social support," said Reg A. Williams, associate professor of nursing and co-author of the study that appears in the July/August issue of Nursing Research. (sciencedaily.com)
5 The study is of interest because only adolescents aged 14 to 18 were included. (psychiatrictimes.com)
A British case-control study of mothers from 4 general practices found a 3-fold higher incidence of depression within 5 weeks after childbirth. (jabfm.org)
The results from this study will aid clinicians in making informed treatment selection decisions for adolescents with MDD. (biomedcentral.com)
This study specifically tests the Bully-Sexual Violence Pathway theory proposed by Espelage, Basile, & Hamburger (2012), in which bully perpetration and homophobic teasing perpetration were direct predictors of perpetration of sexual harassment over a 6-month period among middle school youth. (cdc.gov)

Other researchers have determined that having strong social support is a key factor in treating depression. (sciencedaily.com)
7. Hains AA, Berlin KS, Davies WH, Parton EA, Alemzadeh R. Attributions of adolescents with type 1 diabetes in social situations: relationship with expected adherence, diabetes stress, and metabolic control. (degruyter.com)
Además, dado que se considera que la asociación entre la flexibilidad cognitiva y la autoeficacia tiene efectos cru-ciales en el bienestar mental de los adolescentes, se suponía que la autoefi-cacia académica, social y emocional podría mediar la relación entre la flexi-bilidad cognitiva y el bienestar mental. (um.es)
Social and emotional self-efficacy of adolescents: measured and analysed interdependencies within and across academic achievement level. (um.es)

Anatomy2

Diseases17

Chemicals and Drugs12

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment55

Psychiatry and Psychology106

Phenomena and Processes24

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena31

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Humanities1

Information Science11

Named Groups14

Health Care72

Geographicals8

Prevalence5

Adolescence10

Strong predictor3

Mental health18

Significant predictors1

Major depression26

Self-esteem2

Adults17

Suicide12

Behavioral5

Outcomes7

Clinical depression3

Post-traumati3

Behavior3

Socioeconomic status3

Mood4

Disorders3

Substance1

Participants7

Interventions5

Pandemic1

Correlates4

Intervention4

Among adolescent1

Children7

Females4

Symptoms of depression3

Children's1

Adult2

Resilience2

Questionnaire3

Abstract1

Developmental1

Symptom4

Childhood2

TORDIA3

Diagnosis2

Longitudinal4

Severity1

PTSD1

Studies6

Persistent2

Cognitive3

Moderate2

Onset2

Bullies1

Psychosis1

Examine1

Psychotic2

Child10

Risk12

Psychological3

Lead to depression2

Rates of depression2

Positively associated2

Psychiatric1

Strongest2

Anxiety and stress3

Study5

Social4