Practices survey on cervical cancer. Medical search. Frequent questions

Assessment of the pre-human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination burden of ambulatory care visits and procedures related to cervical cancer screening is provided, with projection of how HPV vaccination and testing may affect this burden. (ajmc.com)
Human papillomavirus vaccination and testing may affect the volume of Pap tests and cervical cancer procedures in the future. (ajmc.com)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, approved for routine cervical cancer screening in 2003, and the HPV vaccine, approved for routine vaccination of girls in 2006, are shifting the paradigm of cervical cancer screening and management. (ajmc.com)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes nearly all cervical cancers and some cancers of the vagina, vulva, penis, anus, and oropharynx. (cdc.gov)
Anal squamous cell carcinoma is a distinct disease entity that, like cervical cancer, is primarily linked to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. (medscape.com)
[ 3 ] Interesting differences between those two disease processes, new indications for human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines, and a marked increase in the diagnosis of anal cancer have brought more attention to this relatively uncommon disease entity. (medscape.com)
Cancer of the cervix is preventable through vaccination against human papillomavirus and by screening and treatment of cervical precancers. (stanford.edu)
Current guidelines from the US Preventive Services Task Force and the American Cancer Society incorporate the use of cervical cytology and high-risk human papillomavirus tests performed every 3 to 5 years for screening in average-risk asymptomatic patients. (stanford.edu)
Introduction/Purpose: Cervical cancer is highly preventable, in part, due to its long pre-invasive stage and the availability of screening with the Papanicolaou (Pap) test and high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) testing (cotest). (ua.edu)
This report assesses the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to cervical cancer screening and the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. (scienmag.com)
In April, the World Health Organization's (WHO's) Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) came to the agreement that a single dose of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine delivers a comparable level of protection against HPV infection - the prerequisite to cervical cancer - as two doses of HPV vaccine. (cervicalcanceraction.org)
Awareness and support of clinician- and patient-collected human papillomavirus testing for cervical cancer screening among primary care clinicians. (mayo.edu)
The development of cervical cancer is related with human papillomavirus infection with greater intensity the subtypes 16 and 18. (ucp.pt)
In most industrialized countries, screening programs for cervical cancer have shifted from cytology (Pap smear or ThinPrep) alone on clinician-obtained samples to the addition of screening for human papillomavirus (HPV), its main causative agent. (frontiersin.org)

A sample of southeastern U.S. farm women ( N = 206) completed surveys that assessed their perceived and actual knowledge of women's cancer detection practices, as well as their perceived social norms and perceived barriers related to obtaining these tests. (cdc.gov)

Between the 1940s and 2002, women in the United States were advised to have cervical cytology screening (the "Pap smear") for cervical cancer performed annually at the time of their well woman visit. (contraceptivetechnology.org)
Conventionally, Pap smear, combined with treatment of cervical pre-cancerous lesions and early-stage cancer, has been successful in preventing up to 80% of invasive cervical cancer cases in the developed world (Valenti, Vitale, Tropea, Biondi, &Laganà, 2017). (com.ng)
Cervical cancer screening has evolved since the Pap smear was first discovered in the 1920s. (stanford.edu)
Result: In our study 85% participants had knowledge that for screening of carcinoma cervix, pap smear is a type of screening modality and most of them(80%) are agreed upon that chronic vaginal discharge could be a cause of carcinoma cervix and 55% knows that HPV is a risk factor for carcinoma cervix pap smear can detect cervical cancer. (ipindexing.com)
ABSTRACT To investigate attitudes and beliefs that affect a woman's decision to undergo cervical smear screening, we carried out a survey of 760 women attending general obstetrics and gynaecology clinics in Irbid, Jordan between June 2004 and April 2005. (who.int)
Knowledge of cervical cancer and the Pap smear test was inadequate in less-educated and older patients. (who.int)
Ever since take of cervical smear tests is more often the concept of cervical smears was first de- recorded among women who are older, scribed by Papanicolaou and Traut in 1941, poorer or from minority backgrounds [ 11 ]. (who.int)
The Institute of Medicine emphasized that data on sexually transmitted infections, Pap smear screening, and cervical dysplasia among lesbians were needed to guide clinical practice, policy development, and patient education. (cdc.gov)
In its 1999 report, Lesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions for the Future, the Institute of Medicine emphasized that more data were needed on STIs, Pap smear screening, and risk for cervical cancer in lesbians ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
Most of these tests involve a Pap smear (also called a Pap test), in which a physician obtains a cervical specimen for histological or cytological staining and analysis ( 14 ). (frontiersin.org)
I am currently pursuing the track of Family Nurse Practitioner and the area I am interested in is the cervical cancer screening (Pap smear). (nursingassignmentcrackers.com)
Pap smear or cervical cytology is mainly associated with the purpose of screening for cervical cancer in women. (nursingassignmentcrackers.com)
Pap smear is important since it can detect high-grade variations in cervical cells. (nursingassignmentcrackers.com)

In spite of the fact that cervical cancer is preventable, the incidence is expected to increase to almost double the current rate by 2025 (Toye, Okunade, Roberts, Salako, Oridota, &Onajole, 2017). (com.ng)
NCDs, namely cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases, are largely preventable by addressing the four common modifiable risk factors - tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity. (who.int)
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers and can be successfully treated, if found early through regular cervical screening. (cancervic.org.au)
Because the vast majority of cervical cancer is preventable after the detection of precancerous lesions or the presence of hrHPV, many countries have national cervical cancer screening programs in place, in which women are invited to undergo an in-clinic exam with follow-up visits and treatment in case of a positive finding. (frontiersin.org)

Different surveys conducted by Ministry of Health between 2002 and 2012 revealed that around 60,000 cases of cervical cancer deaths are reported every year from India and two-third of them are due to poor menstrual hygiene, the speakers said. (greaterkashmir.com)
Since the UK HPV vaccine roll out, cases of cervical cancer have fallen 87% amongst women in their 20s, but uptake of the first dose England for the 2021/22 school year fell by 7% in eligible girls and 8.6% in boys compared with the previous year. (medscape.co.uk)

A novel device, the transvaginal digital colposcope (TVDC), or a small handheld colposcope, could potentially improve quality of care and address barriers to cervical cancer screening, by reducing patient discomfort and aiding practitioners in screening. (duke.edu)
Objectives To explore community knowledge, facilitators and barriers to cervical cancer screening among women in rural Uganda so as to generate data to inform interventions. (bmj.com)
Lack of knowledge about cervical cancer and screening, health system challenges, fear of test outcome and consequences and financial constraints were barriers to cervical cancer screening. (bmj.com)

Breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening has been below the na- and CRC screening), and among those residing in the US for less tional 2020 Healthy People targets. (cdc.gov)
We used 2021 National Health Interview Survey data to examine the most recent national estimates of screening test use, disparities, and compari- were similar in 2019 and 2021. (cdc.gov)
Approximately 1 in 4 adults of screening age were not up to date with Conclusions breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening in 2021. (cdc.gov)
fecal occult to date with breast, cervical, and CRC screening recommenda- blood test and fecal immunochemical test use may have increased mod- tions, and Healthy People 2030 national targets were not met. (cdc.gov)
breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer (CRC) screening to reduce cancer mortality rates (1). (cdc.gov)
The pre-HPV vaccination burden of ambulatory care visits and procedures related to cervical cancer screening is assessed, with projected effects of HPV vaccination and testing. (ajmc.com)
To establish current estimates and project potential reductions in the volume and cost of annual Pap tests administered at visits to physician office and hospital outpatient departments in light of cervical cancer screening changes and HPV vaccination. (ajmc.com)
The NAMCS and NHAMCS provide baseline data to estimate the effects of HPV vaccination and HPV DNA testing on cervical cancer screening policy. (ajmc.com)
These future technologies may result in changes to cervical cancer screening policies and, when fully accepted and implemented, may reduce economic costs associated with cervical cancer in the United States. (ajmc.com)
The Pap test has been used for cervical cancer screening for more than four decades. (nih.gov)
There is an important heterogeneity in cervical cancer screening frequency and coverage. (nih.gov)
Cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination can prevent many of these cancers. (cdc.gov)
Ongoing surveillance for HPV-associated cancers can inform state-level and national-level HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening efforts and monitor their long-term impact. (cdc.gov)
These surveillance data from population-based cancer registries can be used to inform the planning for, and monitor the long-term impact of, HPV vaccination and cancer screening efforts nationally and within states. (cdc.gov)
Studies which validate India-WHO guidelines for cervical cancer screening report wide ranges of sensitivity and specificity for techniques currently used in low-resource settings, all of which are contingent on numerous factors from patient awareness to receptivity to user training, suggesting that the context is paramount to improving cervical cancer detection. (duke.edu)
Methods: A survey was developed to explore experiences, practice, and approaches to cervical cancer screening based on a new technology, and administered to 15 gynecologists in various clinical settings in Hyderabad, India. (duke.edu)
First, participants answered questions about past and current practices for cervical cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment procedures. (duke.edu)
Conclusion: This study shows how observation-based cervical cancer screening or diagnostic techniques, without preceding, adjunct screening or diagnostic tests, may have low specificity in disease detection. (duke.edu)
Despite the benefits of cervical cancer (CC) screening to reduce the disease burden, uptake remains limited in developing countries. (biomedcentral.com)
This study aims to assess the individual and community-level determinants of cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age in Zimbabwe. (biomedcentral.com)
The descriptive statistics and multi-level regression models adjusted for potential covariates were performed to examine the association between individual, household and community-level factors and the uptake of cervical cancer screening in women. (biomedcentral.com)
The mean (SD) age of women in Zimbabwe using cervical cancer screening was 27.9 (9.9) years. (biomedcentral.com)
Our data shows a significantly low prevalence of cervical cancer screening among reproductive age women in Zimbabwe. (biomedcentral.com)
To increase the uptake of cervical cancer screening, there is an urgent need both to implement behavioral interventions targeted at women from low socio-economic groups and to advocate for universal health coverage that includes financial risk protection to help all women realize their right to health. (biomedcentral.com)
To reduce the burden of cervical cancer in LMICs, both HPV vaccination and regular cervical cancer screening efforts are recommended. (biomedcentral.com)
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that women initiate cervical cancer screening at 30 years of age [9] because of the elevated risk of HPV-positivity in the age-group. (biomedcentral.com)
Going forward, expect quality metrics for cervical cancer screening to evaluate your practice, not only on the percentage of eligible women who are screened for cervical cancer, but also for the average interval between tests in women who should be screened routinely every 3 to 5 years. (contraceptivetechnology.org)
The consistency of these guidelines from so many respected organizations have established a national standard of care regarding cervical cancer screening intervals, and consequently, clinicians should be careful to explain the rationale in a woman's medical record if a decision is made to deviate from their content. (contraceptivetechnology.org)
Table 1 summarizes the recommendations regarding when to begin and end cervical cancer screening, and for women who should be screened, how often it should be performed. (contraceptivetechnology.org)
5 Some clinicians are reluctant to change their screening practices as well, and in one study, physicians felt that patients were uncomfortable with extended screening intervals and were concerned that patients would not come for annual exams without concurrent cytology screening. (contraceptivetechnology.org)
In summary, while it is important to insure that women are screened often enough to detect pre-invasive cervical lesions, these guidelines remind us we must be equally vigilant about not screening so often that we jeopardize women's health. (contraceptivetechnology.org)
Girls and women younger than 21 years of age should not undergo cervical cancer screening. (contraceptivetechnology.org)
No screening is indicated for women who have had the cervix or entire uterus removed and who do not have any history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 (CIN2) or more severe diagnosis. (contraceptivetechnology.org)
Once counseled, either they may decline cervical cancer screening entirely or can opt to be screened routinely. (contraceptivetechnology.org)
The incremental effect of the IPHR on receipt of cancer screening tests and shared decision-making compared to traditional PHRs will assess Effectiveness. (biomedcentral.com)
Though many forms of cancer screening can reduce mortality, a sizable proportion of the eligible population does not receive recommended screening tests. (biomedcentral.com)
Only 54% of adults are up-to-date with colorectal cancer screening, 74% with breast cancer screening, and 80% with cervical cancer screening [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The aim of this study is to assess the awareness and practice of cervical cancer screening amongst female undergraduates in College of Business, Kaduna State Polytechnic. (com.ng)
The study revealed that 56(70%) of the respondents have heard of cervical cancer screening while 24(30%) have not. (com.ng)
About 10(12.5%) of the respondents heard of cervical cancer screening from relatives, 12(15%) from radio/television, 26(32.5%) from a health professional, 8(10%) from a friend and 24(30%) ticked none of the above. (com.ng)
On the level of acceptability of cervical cancer screening, findings reveal that only 8(10%) of the respondents have done a cervical cancer screening test while 72(90%) have not. (com.ng)
28(35%) of the respondents would like to do a cervical screening test while 52(65%) refused. (com.ng)
It was recommended that knowledge of cervical cancer screening be improved through health education and health promotion programs. (com.ng)
Dr. Khan's clinical expertise is in screening, evaluation and treatment of HPV-related diseases and prevention of HPV-related cancers. (stanford.edu)
Cervical Cancer Screening: Evolution of National Guidelines and Current Recommendations. (stanford.edu)
2. To survey the attitude and practice of screening methods among the nurses. (ipindexing.com)
A self administered, structured and pretested questionnaire based on general characteristic, knowledge, attitude and actual practice of nursing staff was used to gather information related to screening of cervical cancer. (ipindexing.com)
Perceptions towards cervical cancer and screening were majorly positive with many participants stating that they were at risk of getting cervical cancer. (bmj.com)
The facilitators to accessing cervical cancer screening were: experiencing signs and symptoms of cervical cancer, family history of the disease and awareness of the disease/screening service. (bmj.com)
Conclusion Whereas perceptions towards cervical cancer and screening were positive, knowledge of study participants on cervical cancer was poor. (bmj.com)
To improve cervical cancer screening, effort should be focused on reducing identified barriers and enhancing facilitators. (bmj.com)
Cervical cancer screening rates in Uganda are very low despite the higher intention and willingness to screen. (bmj.com)
At present, there is a lack of evidence regarding providers' knowledge of these two cancers and their screening in Somalia. (ecancer.org)
Attitudes towards cancer screening, in addition to breast self-examination (BSE), were overwhelmingly positive. (ecancer.org)
Attitudes to screening for both diseases were exceedingly positive but, with the exception of BSE, failed to translate into practice due to inadequate resources and patient refusal. (ecancer.org)
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Cervical Cancer and Screening: A Survey of Men and Women in Swaziland. (nycu.edu.tw)
From a global perspective cervical cancer healthcare workers and patients regarding is the third most common form of cancer availability and benefits of the screening. (who.int)
of cervical screening may be reluctant for In many developed countries where some reason to have cervical smears. (who.int)
Cervical cancer is the most common barriers to screening, and to investigate the female malignancy in a few countries [ 6,7 ], influence of socioeconomic background with very little change in its incidence. (who.int)
The results will provide baseline most women present at an advanced stage information on cervical cancer screening of the disease [ 8 ]. (who.int)
The participants were surveyed before an educational session that detailed the most recent United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) cervical cancer screening guidelines, and again two months postintervention. (ua.edu)
HCPs perceived greater encouragement for cotesting and extending the screening interval from national-level sources than from their practice administration (pre- and post-intervention). (ua.edu)
Sites were surveyed on the availability of cervical cancer screening and treatment among women with HIV infection and without HIV infection. (johnshopkins.edu)
Conclusions Despite limited resources, most sites surveyed had the capacity to perform cervical cancer screening and treatment. (johnshopkins.edu)
We have a wide-reaching HPV vaccination programme, and highly effective cervical screening and colposcopy services. (medscape.co.uk)
Only a fifth (20%) thought that there was sufficient action to ensure high levels of HPV vaccine uptake, and just 16% believed that efforts to support cervical screening uptake were enough. (medscape.co.uk)
However, according to Cancer Research UK (CRUK), cervical screening coverage has been declining for around two decades, and Jo's Trust bemoaned that the latest figures showed that in England just 69.6% of women were up to date with their screening. (medscape.co.uk)
The survey revealed that staff believed that the biggest challenges to elimination were workforce pressures and inequalities in uptake of HPV vaccination and cervical screening. (medscape.co.uk)
For women who had the HPV vaccine, 82.1% had a cervical cancer screening, significantly higher than 60.6% of unvaccinated women. (scienmag.com)
The WHO recommends DNA testing as a first-choice screening method for cervical cancer prevention. (scienmag.com)
Awareness of HPV Testing and Acceptability of Self-sampling for Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women in Minnesota. (mayo.edu)
Guidelines for Cervical Cancer Screening in Immunosuppressed Women Without HIV Infection. (mayo.edu)
Breast Cancer Screening: Women's Attitudes and Beliefs in Light of Updated United States Preventive Services Task Force and American Cancer Society Guidelines. (mayo.edu)
Trends Over Time in Pap and Pap-HPV Cotesting for Cervical Cancer Screening. (mayo.edu)
Breast and cervical cancer screening practices among disabled women aged 40-75: Does quality of the experience matter? (montclair.edu)
We examined the relationship between disability status and routine breast and cervical cancer screening among middle-aged and older unmarried women and the differences in reported quality of the screening experience. (montclair.edu)
After adjustment for important demographic characteristics, we found no differences in cancer screening behaviors by disability status. (montclair.edu)
However, the quality of the cancer screening experience was consistently and significantly associated with likelihood of routine cancer screening. (montclair.edu)
Conclusions: Higher quality of cancer screening experience was significantly associated with likelihood of having routine breast and cervical cancer screening. (montclair.edu)
These leaders will then be able to provide community-based counseling and support and facilitate condom distribution among youth, breast cancer screening and other health-seeking behavior for young women and their families. (bms.com)
Carr C, Son J, Yao M, Priyadarshini A, Marquard J, Vargas R, Michener C, AlHilli MM. Clinicopathologic characteristics and outcomes of endometrial Cancer patients with mismatch repair deficiency in the era of universal Lynch syndrome screening. (rtrn.net)
It is believed to be driven by changes in risk factors, early detection of cancer through CRC screening, and removal of precancerous polyps with colonoscopy, in addition to advances in surgical and treatment approaches. (lww.com)
Health professionals play an important role in the National Cervical Screening Program by sharing knowledge and increasing eligible patients' understanding and participation in the program. (cancervic.org.au)
The National Cervical Screening Program was introduced to Australia in 1991. (cancervic.org.au)
Under the National Cervical Screening Program, women and people with a cervix, who have ever been sexually active, are invited to do a Cervical Screening Test every five years between the ages of 25 and 74. (cancervic.org.au)
Despite this, recent figures estimate that only 69% of eligible women and people with a cervix in Victoria are participating regularly in the National Cervical Screening Program. (cancervic.org.au)
In Victoria, some population groups face additional barriers to screening or treatment services and are disproportionally affected by cervical cancer. (cancervic.org.au)
In July 2022, the National Cervical Screening Program was expanded to include self-collection as an option for everyone eligible for cervical screening. (cancervic.org.au)
Evidence has shown that self-collection is an acceptable option, including in under-screened or never screened populations, and can help to address many of the barriers experienced in accessing cervical screening by providing a more private, comfortable and less invasive option. (cancervic.org.au)
Self-collection provides an opportunity to increase cervical screening participation, particularly in under-screened populations however, community awareness of this option is still low, with a recent Cancer Council Victoria survey showing that less than 10% of eligible Victorians were aware of this option. (cancervic.org.au)
Help increase cervical screening participation rates with your patients by discussing the importance of the test, explaining the options for the test, and encouraging and supporting them to do the test if they are due or overdue. (cancervic.org.au)
It's important that health professionals are checking if their eligible patients are up to date with their cervical screening and reminding them if and when they are due. (cancervic.org.au)
You can check your patients' screening status on your clinic records or through the National Cervical Screening Register . (cancervic.org.au)
Checking your patients' screening status and discussing cervical screening during an appointment. (cancervic.org.au)
Making sure your patients are aware of the self-collection option, and letting them know their choices for cervical screening. (cancervic.org.au)
Adding your clinic to Cancer Council Victoria's Cervical Screening Directory . (cancervic.org.au)
Self-collection can help remove significant barriers to cervical screening and increase participation. (cancervic.org.au)
Self-sampling for HPV testing has already been adopted by some countries, while others have started trials to evaluate its incorporation into national cervical cancer screening programs. (frontiersin.org)
Self-sampling may result in more individuals willing to participate in cervical cancer screening, because it removes many of the barriers that prevent women, especially those in low socioeconomic and minority populations, from participating in regular screening programs. (frontiersin.org)
Given the limited HPV types that appear to be the etiologic agents of cervical cancer worldwide, cervical screening constitutes an unusually unique opportunity to examine the impact of resources and methodologies on cancer prevention programs ( 11 ). (frontiersin.org)
In countries where cervical cancer screening programs have been implemented, the incidence and mortality of this disease has shown a dramatic decrease over the past 20 years ( 12 ). (frontiersin.org)
The majority of industrialized countries, including the United States (US), offer cervical cancer screening programs to women aged 21 years and older, where women are invited to visit their physician for a pelvic exam at regular intervals ( 13 ). (frontiersin.org)
If we as Family nurse practitioner's base cancer screening actions on Orem's theory, and use the point of view that all women once they have the right tool to make informed decisions such as proper health education on cervical cancer screening and prevention, they will have the power to care for themselves accordingly. (nursingassignmentcrackers.com)
The Pap test is a screening for cervical cancer that involves inserting an instrument into the vagina and removing cervical cells to check for abnormalities. (kut.org)

To read and view country or region-level comparisons, please see link to access the full BGI Genomics State of Cervical Cancer Awareness Report 2023. (scienmag.com)

women present deficiencies on the proper practice of the Papanicolaou test, on knowledge about the test, risk factors and prevention methods. (bvsalud.org)
Dr. Khan's research focuses on prevention of HPV-related cancers of the cervix, vagina, vulva, and anus and on the impact of reproductive tract infections on pregnancy and health. (stanford.edu)
The South Carolina Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (SC-CPCRN) is 1 of 10 networks funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) that works to reduce cancer-related health disparities. (cdc.gov)
In partnership with federally qualified health centers and community stakeholders, the SC-CPCRN uses evidence-based approaches (eg, NCI Research-tested Intervention Programs) to disseminate and implement cancer prevention and control messages, programs, and interventions. (cdc.gov)
The Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (CPCRN) is a national network of academic, public health, and community partners working collaboratively to reduce the burden of cancer, especially among disenfranchised and medically underserved populations (1). (cdc.gov)
The mission of the CPCRN is to accelerate the adoption of evidence-based strategies for cancer prevention and control in communities through increased understanding of the dissemination and implementation (D&I) process. (cdc.gov)
The main goals of the South Carolina CPCRN (SC-CPCRN) are to disseminate, implement, and evaluate public health programs and interventions to address cancer-related health disparities, and to engage community partners and stakeholders to increase the cancer prevention and control evidence base with the intention of increasing cancer screenings, physical activity, and access to and consumption of healthful foods among high-risk and disparate populations (6,7). (cdc.gov)
Results Study participants' knowledge about cervical cancer causes, signs and symptoms, testing methods and prevention was poor. (bmj.com)
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices for Dengue Control and Prevention in the Central-Pacific Region of Costa Rica: A Cross-Sectional Study. (nycu.edu.tw)
Objective Approximately 85% of cervical cancer cases and deaths occur in resource-constrained countries where best practices for prevention, particularly for women with HIV infection, still need to be developed. (johnshopkins.edu)
The aim of this study was to assess cervical cancer prevention capacity in select HIV clinics located in resource-constrained countries. (johnshopkins.edu)
The existing infrastructure of HIV clinical and research sites may provide the ideal framework for scale-up of cervical cancer prevention in resource-constrained countries with a high burden of cervical dysplasia. (johnshopkins.edu)
The report included a survey of 848 practice nurses, clinical nurse specialists, biomedical scientists, radiographers, oncologists, and researchers working in cervical cancer prevention and treatment across the UK. (medscape.co.uk)
Social media and upper primary and secondary school-based approach to HPV health promotion should be explored to provide detailed adolescent-friendly information to guide in prevention of HPV infection and cervical cancer. (bvsalud.org)
It is concluded that there is a need for educational campaigns in Higher Education Institutions, which provide more information about the prevention of Cervical Cancer and the prevention of associated risk factors. (ucp.pt)
I consider the self-care deficit nursing theory, which is also know as The Orem's Model of nursing, valuable in nursing practice and therefore I will apply it to the issue of cervical cancer prevention. (nursingassignmentcrackers.com)

Background: India has the highest burden of cervical cancer mortality, globally, with 67,477 deaths in 2012. (duke.edu)
CVDs), cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. (who.int)
Somali women face exceptionally high mortality and incidence rates from both breast cancer (BC) and cervical cancer (CC). They experience the highest age-standardised BC mortality rate in Africa and an age-standardised BC incidence rate of 41.7 per 100,000 women. (ecancer.org)
Somalia's second-highest cancer-related mortality and incidence rates are due to CC, both behind BC. (ecancer.org)
Breast cancer (BC) mortality has increased rapidly in Africa, which experiences the highest age-standardised BC mortality rate of any continent [ 1 ]. (ecancer.org)
Research from the Registro Nacional de Cáncer notes that Uruguay has the highest cancer incidence and mortality rates in Latin America. (scienmag.com)
WHO launched the Global Breast Cancer Initiative (GBCI) on 8 March 2021, aiming to reduce breast cancer mortality by 2.5% per year. (who.int)
In the United States, colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks second to lung cancer as a cause of cancer mortality and is the third most commonly occurring cancer in both men and women. (lww.com)
Since the introduction of the program, Australia has seen a 50% reduction in both cervical cancer incidence and mortality. (cancervic.org.au)

During fellowship she was trained in advanced colposcopy, high-resolution anoscopy (HRA) and treatment of cervical, vulvar, vaginal and anal disease. (stanford.edu)
Some sexual practices, including oral-genital sex, vaginal or anal sex using hands, fingers, or penetrative sex toys, and oral-anal sex, are commonly practiced by female sex partners ( 5 - 7 ). (cdc.gov)
Practices involving digital-vaginal or digital-anal contact, particularly with shared penetrative sex toys, present a plausible means for transmission of infected cervicovaginal secretions. (cdc.gov)
We discuss some cases based on real patients that involve cervical, vaginal and endometrial cancers. (podbean.com)

Self-efficacy and rural women's performance of breast and cervical cancer detection practices. (cdc.gov)
This study explores variables that lead to women's perceived self-efficacy in performing regular detection practices for breast and cervical cancer. (cdc.gov)
Regression analyses of these data revealed that perceived peer norms and the barriers of time and embarrassment were significant predictors of women's confidence in their ability to follow through with cancer detection practices. (cdc.gov)
Perceived knowledge and perceived family norms significantly predicted women's perceptions of difficulty associated with cancer detection practices as well as women's confidence in their skills to perform breast self-examination (BSE). (cdc.gov)
Evidence-based preventive services for early detection of cancer and other health conditions offer profound health benefits, yet Americans receive only half of indicated services. (biomedcentral.com)
Death and disability associated with breast and cervical cancer and hypertension can be reduced by early detection and treatment. (cdc.gov)
Early cervical cancer detection is vital to save lives and eventually eliminate this dreaded disease in line with WHO's global strategy," said Zhang Lin, BGI Genomics Senior Product Manager. (scienmag.com)
Of these, hrHPV types 16 and 18 are detected in the majority (~70%) of cervical cancer samples worldwide ( 9 ), and the detection of these HPV types is associated with a high probability of cancer development within 1 decade ( 10 ). (frontiersin.org)
American Cancer Society recommendations that women should adhere to the guidelines to assist in early detection of cervical cancer. (nursingassignmentcrackers.com)

52 patients were with stage I endometrial cancer, whereas 3/3 patients with cervical cancer had locally advanced stages (IIB-IVA). (bvsalud.org)
No major changes in the surgical approach or management of the treatment of ovarian, endometrial or cervical cancer during the pandemic were reported. (humaninsight.it)

The high-risk HPV serotypes 16 and 18, which are responsible for most high-grade intraepithelial lesions that may progress to cancer, along with the low-risk serotypes 6 and 11, have been targeted in a widely available quadrivalent HPV vaccine. (medscape.com)
RESULTS: In the study, 157 patients with oligometastatic/persistent/recurrent uterine cancer bearing 272 lesions treated by stereotactic body radiation therapy at 14 centers were analyzed. (bvsalud.org)
Most CRCs develop through the adenoma-carcinoma sequence, presenting opportunities to prevent cancer by removing its precursor lesions, in addition to identifying CRC in its earliest, curable stages ( 3 ). (lww.com)

Further research into patient attitudes, physician motivation, physician experience with colposcopy and clinical decision-making is required prior to implementation if gains in reduction of cervical cancer incidence and deaths are to be realized. (duke.edu)
Thankfully, the updated guidelines published in 2012 by the U.S. Preventive Services Taskforce (USPSTF) 2 -a consensus statement 3 of the American Cancer Society, the American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP) and American Society for Clinical Pathology, as well as a Practice Bulletin 4 issued by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)-all contain virtually identical recommendations. (contraceptivetechnology.org)

Eighty-seven percent agreed that HPV vaccines could prevent cervical cancer, 73% that the vaccine has to be administered before the onset of sexual activity, 89% would recommend vaccination to their daughters and nieces. (nih.gov)
Of these, 32,100 (92%) cancers were attributable to HPV types targeted by the 9-valent HPV vaccine, ranging by state from 40 to 3,270. (cdc.gov)
Physicians reported the vaccine was a good idea (M = 6.65, SD = 0.79), beneficial (M = 6.64, SD = 0.76), and protected against cervical cancer (M = 6.63, SD = 0.77). (uiowa.edu)

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in men and women in the United States. (lww.com)

Cervical cancer is a major public health concern with a disproportionately higher disease burden (84% of all incident cases and 87% deaths related to cervical cancer) in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) [1] . (biomedcentral.com)
Cervical cancer continues to cause the deaths of almost 270,000 women worldwide each year. (com.ng)
Globally, in 2012, cervical cancer was responsible for 265 700 deaths and 527 600 diagnoses, 85% of which occurred in developing countries. (bmj.com)
1 2 In East Africa, it is the leading cause of cancer deaths and has the highest age-standardised incidence rates of 42.7 per 100 000 women per year. (bmj.com)
1 2 Estimates for Uganda show that cervical cancer led to 2300 deaths and 4000 new cases in 2012. (bmj.com)
Given that alcohol has been identified as a risk factor for several cancers [1] (and contributed to 5.8% of cancer deaths in 2012 [2] ), the researchers were surprised by how high those numbers were. (nccn.org)

It is of paramount importance to influence women through health education, so they will have the will to prevent cervical cancer or treated promptly and prevent serious complications that may affect their health status or even provoke death. (nursingassignmentcrackers.com)

What are you and your network doing to eliminate cervical cancer? (cervicalcanceraction.org)

Although a clear link between HPV vaccination and a decrease in cancer of the cervix may not yet be evident, the prevalence of those four serotypes is decreased by approximately 50% in vaccinated teenage girls and young women. (medscape.com)
Despite these considerable numbers, relatively little data are available on important health outcomes for these women, including prevalence of STI, HIV, and cervical cancer. (cdc.gov)
The available data are derived from two sources: small studies that have directly measured prevalence of common STIs, usually among clinic attendees or self-referred study volunteers, and surveys that have queried lesbians about their self-reported STI history. (cdc.gov)
The prevalence of VL suppression was 88.8% (95% CI, 83.1%-92.8%) in ADR12 and 80.5% (95% CI, 76.6%-84.0%) in ADR48 surveys. (cdc.gov)
Among people with HIV receiving a first-line nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-based ART regimens and with unsuppressed VL, the prevalence of ADR to efavirenz or nevirapine was 72.0% (95% CI, 32.3%-93.3%) and 95.0% (68.5%-99.4%) in the ADR12 and ADR28 surveys, respectively. (cdc.gov)
This study highlights the prevalence of current alcohol use among cancer survivors, including an increase in alcohol intake over time and higher rates among younger cancer survivors," said Dr. Denlinger. (nccn.org)

2021 CPCA Compensation & Benefits Survey: Learn The Tool! (cpca.org)

In both diseases, HPV-related inflammation leads to dysplasia and progression to cancer. (medscape.com)
Anal cancer research has adopted terminology that mirrors the grading of cervical dysplasia (ie, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grades I, II, and III). (medscape.com)
Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) grade I is low-grade dysplasia (LGAIN), while AIN-II and AIN-III are high-grade dysplasia (HGAIN), which is then thought to progress to invasive cancer, as in the cervical model. (medscape.com)

Dr. Halabi primarily focuses on surgeries for gynecologic (ovarian, cervical, uterine and vulvar), colorectal and gastric cancers. (cancercenter.com)
We'll be recording a separate episode around the varied presentations of Ovarian cancer. (podbean.com)

To further motivate action to combat cervical cancer, BGI Genomics today released its State of Cervical Cancer Awareness Report in Uruguay. (scienmag.com)
Focus will be put on raising awareness of breast and cervical cancer as well as of the correlation between HIV, TB and cancer among 34,385 girls and young women. (bms.com)

Jo's Trust reports that cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women globally. (medscape.co.uk)

In developing countries, attitudes and practices towards cervical on the other hand, the situation is quite dif- cancer, the Papanicolaou (Pap) test and ferent. (who.int)

Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices about HAART among people living with HIV/AIDS in a resource-limited setting: the case of an NGO (AMMIE) in Burkina Faso. (nycu.edu.tw)

We are starting a two-phase, mixed-method trial to evaluate whether the IPHR is scalable across a large number of practices and how its uptake differs for minority and disadvantaged patients. (biomedcentral.com)

therefore, HPV-associated cancers were defined as invasive cancers at anatomic sites with cell types in which HPV DNA frequently is found, including carcinomas of the cervix (i.e., squamous cell cancers [SCC], adenocarcinomas, and other carcinomas) and SCC of the vulva, vagina, penis, oropharynx, and anus (including rectal SCC) ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)

CDC analyzed cancer incidence data from USCS, which includes cancer registry data from CDC's National Program of Cancer Registries and the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. (cdc.gov)
16. Reeves WC, Rawls WE, Brinton LA. Epidemiology of genital papillomaviruses and cervical cancer. (cdc.gov)

Some of the reasons for this are: difficulty accessing health services, the test nature - which involves the exposure of genitalia, and may cause emotional distress for some women - , as well as socioeconomic conditions and the lack of knowledge about gynaecological cancer 6,7 . (bvsalud.org)
Doctors Lisa and Sara speak with Dr Uma Marthi who is a GP with a Specialist Interest in Gynaecology about red flags for gynaecological cancers. (podbean.com)

however, persistent infection with oncogenic HPV types can lead to development of precancer or cancer ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Anal squamous cell cancer is believed to be directly linked to the presence of a complex inflammatory process most commonly caused by HPV infection (particularly with serotypes 16 and 18) in the histologically unique area of the anal squamocolumnar epithelium. (medscape.com)
Risk factors for HPV infection and subsequent cervical cancer include early age of first sexual exposure, multiple sexual partners, smoking and immunosuppression. (com.ng)
About 40% had knowledge that cervical cancer can present as postcoital bleeding and 55% of the respondents were well aware that HPV infection is a risk factor for cervical carcinoma. (ipindexing.com)
About 20.2% were aware of the causal association between HPV infection and cervical cancer. (bvsalud.org)
Some adolescents engage in sexual practices that put them at risk for HPV infection. (bvsalud.org)

National administrative data are used to assess baseline volumes of Pap tests and cervical cancer procedures and to project the effects of HPV vaccination and testing on numbers and cost. (ajmc.com)
HPV vaccination is an important strategy that could prevent these cancers, but during 2018, only half of adolescents were up to date on HPV vaccination ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
[ 5 ] The relationship of HPV vaccination with anal cancer is less well studied. (medscape.com)
These research projects completed have been focused on: a) children suffering from malnutrition, b) palliative care services, c) cervical cancer and HPV vaccination, and d) childhood disabilities affecting both the children and the parents. (nd.edu)

Les connaissances relatives au cancer du col de l'utérus et au frottis cervico-utérin (test de Papanicolaou) étaient insuffisantes chez les patientes les moins instruites et les plus âgées. (who.int)

Dissemination is "the targeted distribution of information and intervention materials to a specific public health or clinical practice audience" (2,3). (cdc.gov)
Is reading this article likely to improve your clinical practice? (ecancer.org)
Extubation of Patients Receiving Vasopressor Infusions A clinician survey provides insight into the clinical practice patterns regarding extubation of patients receiving vasopressor infusions. (medscape.com)
CONCLUSIONS: Most of the Spanish gynecologic oncologists who responded to our survey reported that the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic had affected their clinical practice. (humaninsight.it)
Crystal S. Denlinger, MD, FACP, Chief, GI Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center , chairs the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology ( NCCN Guidelines ® ) Panel for Survivorship . (nccn.org)

evaluating the level of information about the examination of uterine cervical cancer and its association with sociodemographic variables in women of a health care unit in the city of Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
PURPOSE: This retrospective, multicenter study analyzes the efficacy and safety of stereotactic body radiation therapy in a large cohort of patients with oligometastatic/persistent/recurrent uterine cancer. (bvsalud.org)

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have complementary functions and mandates to advance cancer control globally. (who.int)

High Level of Pretreatment and Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Virus Drug Resistance in El Salvador: A Nationally Representative Survey, 2018-2019. (cdc.gov)

A recent survey by Cancer Council Victoria found that 67% of eligible women and people with a cervix who had never screened or were overdue would choose to self-collect for their next test. (cancervic.org.au)

METHODS: Patients with gynecological cancer undergoing IRT-HDR were analyzed. (bvsalud.org)
METHODS AND MATERIALS: An electronic survey (SurveyMonkey) was sent to all 14 provincial cancer centers by Cancer Care Ontario Gynecology Community of Practice (CoP) in 2013. (mcmaster.ca)
Methods: Data were collected from six HCPs using an online pre- and post-intervention cross-sectional survey. (ua.edu)
Materials and Methods A cross-sectional survey of sub-Saharan African sites of 4 National Institutes of Health-funded HIV/AIDS networks was conducted. (johnshopkins.edu)
METHODS AND MATERIALS: One of 3 case presentations of different stages of cervical esophageal cancer was randomly assigned and sent to participating radiation oncologists by mail. (bepress.com)
METHODS: Data were collected through an anonymous and voluntary survey sent via email to healthcare professionals in the field of gynecologic oncology in Spain. (humaninsight.it)

We analyzed data collected from 400 communities from the 2015 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey with a sample size of 9955 women aged 15-49 years. (biomedcentral.com)

CDC analyzed data from the U.S. Cancer Statistics (USCS) † to assess the incidence of HPV-associated cancers and to estimate the annual number of cancers caused by HPV, overall and by state, during 2012-2016 ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
Assess your cancer risk and take control. (cancercenter.com)
Based on the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the year 2010, a logistic regression model was run to assess the predictors of ER visits in elderly population. (cdc.gov)

RESULTS: Ten of 14 centers treated cervical cancer patients and had a dedicated BT suite. (mcmaster.ca)
CTCA uses a validated Press Ganey ® survey, which captures patient experience feedback for the primary oncology services of chemotherapy and radiation therapy at our comprehensive care and research centers. (cancercenter.com)

A Comparison of Perceived Lifetime Breast Cancer Risk to Calculated Lifetime Risk Using the Gail Risk Assessment Tool. (mayo.edu)
Country-specific breast cancer profiles via the GBCI framework (e.g. (who.int)
Likewise, survivors of cancer types that are more associated with younger people-like cervical, testicular, head and neck cancers, and melanoma-were more likely to report drinking at all levels, while drinking was much less common for survivors of breast cancer. (nccn.org)

What are the implications for public health practice? (cdc.gov)
It has set up a community of practice dedicated to primary health care and a virtual public health campus. (who.int)
The objective is to evaluate the information level about cervical cancer examinations and its association with sociodemographic variables on women who attend primary health care units. (bvsalud.org)
As president of the Center for Advancing Health Gruman drew on her own experience of treatment for five cancer diagnoses, interviews with patients and caregivers, surveys and peer-reviewed research to describe and advocate for policies and practices to overcome the challenges people face in finding good care and getting the most from it. (wikipedia.org)
She set up the nation's largest tobacco control demonstration project, ASSIST (the American Stop Smoking Intervention Study) at the National Cancer Institute, part of the National Institutes of Health. (wikipedia.org)
The survey provides a new and extensive set of data on the use of health services and on health care expenditures in the United States. (cdc.gov)
NMES continues a series of national health care expenditure surveys, most recently the 1980 National Medical Care Utilization and Expenditure Survey (NMCUES) and the 1977 National Medical Care Expenditure Survey (NMCES). (cdc.gov)
Together, the major components of the National Medical Expenditure Survey provide national estimates of health status and estimates of insurance coverage and the use of services, expenditures, and sources of payment for the period from January 1 to December 31, 1987. (cdc.gov)
The survey of persons who were resident in or admitted to long- term care facilities (nursing and personal care homes and facilities for the mentally retarded) at any time in 1987 provides data on their health care use and expenditures for the entire survey year, both within the institution and in the community. (cdc.gov)
they were complemented by surveys of next-of-kin (SNK) or other knowledgeable persons in the community to obtain additional personal history and information on insurance coverage and health services use and expenditures both within and outside the institution. (cdc.gov)
The 1987 National Medical Expenditure Survey was sponsored by the National Center for Health Services Research and Health Care Technology Assessment, now the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. (cdc.gov)
The Indian Health Service cosponsored the Survey of American Indians and Alaska Natives. (cdc.gov)
The Health Care Financing Administration provided consultation and technical assistance during the development of the survey instruments. (cdc.gov)
Implementation uses "strategies to adopt and integrate evidence-based health interventions and change practice patterns within specific settings" (3). (cdc.gov)
Our community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach increases the validity and relevance of our work, ultimately providing all stakeholders with valuable information about strategies and programming for improving health and reducing cancer-related health disparities (9-12). (cdc.gov)
The results come from data collected from 838 randomly selected girls age 14 to 19 who participated in a government health survey in 2003 and 2004. (baptistpress.com)
This study measures the increment of health care expenditure (HCE) that can be attributed to technological progress and change in medical practice by using a residual approach and microdata. (researchgate.net)
It highlighted that, while 87% of health professionals believed that cervical cancer elimination should be a priority for the UK Government, only 17% thought enough was currently being done to achieve this. (medscape.co.uk)
Since the start of the pandemic and the launch of the Global Strategy, opportunities for collaborative in-person discussion have been limited in global health communities, and the cervical cancer community has been no exception. (cervicalcanceraction.org)
While applying these scientifically proven practices there will be enhanced patient health outcomes, there will be also greater decrease of unnecessary procedures and complications that may risk the patient health status. (nursingassignmentcrackers.com)
Evidence-based practice encourages health care providers to seek responses. (nursingassignmentcrackers.com)
Dr. George Sawaya , a professor of obstetrics at the University of California, San Francisco, and the lead investigator on the study, says that the results indicate that health care providers are not paying close enough attention to current best practices. (kut.org)

The term anal cancer usually refers to anal squamous cell carcinoma. (medscape.com)
Patients with anal cancer often delay seeking medical care. (medscape.com)
In addition, anal cancer is often misdiagnosed, or the diagnosis is significantly delayed, during which time the patient receives treatment for other benign anorectal disease (eg, hemorrhoids). (medscape.com)
The treatment algorithms for those other disease entities tend to follow the algorithms specific to those cancer types, as opposed to the anal location. (medscape.com)
Some T1, N0 anal margin cancers can be surgically excised without the need for further treatment. (medscape.com)
In one Scandinavian study, serotype 16 HPV DNA was detected in 73% of anal cancer specimens, and serotype 16, 18, or both was detected in 84% of specimens. (medscape.com)

It is based on their interpretation of current best practice and guidelines when the episode was recorded. (podbean.com)

Only 30% of the participants had screened themselves for cervical cancer in past. (ipindexing.com)
Many participants attributed the cause of cervical cancer to use of contraception while key informants said that some believed it was due to witchcraft. (bmj.com)
RESULTS: Two hundred sixty participants were enrolled in the PDR survey, 230 in ADR12 and 425 in ADR48. (cdc.gov)
Results: When the survey was scored pre- and post-intervention, the majority (two-thirds) of the participants improved their score. (ua.edu)
The researchers found that of 34,080 survey participants, 56.5% were current drinkers, 34.9% exceeded moderate drinking levels, and 21% engaged in binge drinking. (nccn.org)

Merritt, K. Establishing a Conceptual Framework for Community-Based Palliative Cancer Care in Rural and Peri-Urban Peru. (nd.edu)

Gynecologic surgical offerings are not included at this time due to a different survey tool required to evaluate these services. (cancercenter.com)
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the management of gynecologic cancer: a Spanish survey. (humaninsight.it)
RESULTS: A total of 75 gynecologic oncologists completed the online survey. (humaninsight.it)
An impact on the follow-up of patients with gynecologic cancers due to the pandemic was reported by 70.4% (50). (humaninsight.it)

We used data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) and the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS) to analyze physician office and hospital outpatient department visits made by female subjects 15 years and older from 2003 through 2005. (ajmc.com)
National ambulatory medical care survey, 1990. (cdc.gov)

The study was based on data from 3,410 respondents to the National Survey of Family Growth, between the ages of 15 and 20. (kut.org)

Study findings have the potential to influence design of future cervical cancer programmes and services. (bmj.com)

This survey was carried out in order to established, cervical cancer has decreased collect information concerning knowledge, considerably [ 5 ]. (who.int)
Menopause Management Knowledge in Postgraduate Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, and Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents: A Cross-Sectional Survey. (mayo.edu)
Information on socio-demographics, knowledge of HPV and cervical cancer and sexual history were collected using a self-administered, semi-structured questionnaire. (bvsalud.org)
The IARC GBCI Team was established with the objective of improving sharing of information and knowledge that relates to the GBCI, and improving dialogue and coordination with the WHO Cancer Team. (who.int)

Virginal women 21 years of age and older should be advised that their risk of cervical cancer is extremely low, but not zero. (contraceptivetechnology.org)
The Household Survey oversampled population segments known to be at risk of needing or using services for chronic impairments or long-term illness, in particular the elderly and the functionally impaired. (cdc.gov)
Taken as a whole, these data indicate that the risk for STI transmission between women depends on the specific STI under consideration, and the sexual practices involved. (cdc.gov)
Considering that the lifestyle of women influences the development of this cancer, this study aimed to perform a survey on the risk factors for cervical cancer known by biomedicine students. (ucp.pt)
Our comprehensive online assessment checks your risk for the most common cancer types. (cancercenter.com)
The authors noted that there aren't currently studies that establish safe levels of alcohol use when it comes to cancer risk, but studies have suggested the risk is higher for people who engage in binge drinking. (nccn.org)

Anatomy5

Organisms5

Diseases36

Chemicals and Drugs18

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment69

Psychiatry and Psychology17

Phenomena and Processes21

Disciplines and Occupations9

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena15

Humanities1

Information Science11

Named Groups10

Health Care92

Geographicals23

Human papillomavirus14

Perceived barriers1

Smear13

Preventable4

Cases of cervical cancer2

Barriers to cervical cancer3

Screening104

20231

Prevention16

Mortality9

Vaginal4

Detection9

Endometrial2

Lesions3

Colposcopy2

Vaccine3

Colorectal cancer1

Deaths6

Prevent cervical cancer1

Eliminate cervical cancer1

Prevalence6

20211

Dysplasia3

Ovarian2

Awareness2

Jo's Trust1

Towards cervical1

Beliefs1

Uptake1

Vagina1

Epidemiology2

Gynaecological2

Infection6

Vaccination4

Papanicolaou1

Clinical practice5

Uterine2

Globally1

20191

Cervix1

Methods6

Women aged1

Assess3

Centers2

Breast3

Health22

Anal6

Guidelines1

Participants5

Conceptual Framework1

Gynecologic4

Ambulatory Medical Care Survey2

Respondents1

Programmes1

Knowledge4

Risk6