Practice of reproductive cloning cloning for reproductive clone humans for reproductive. Medical search. Frequent questions

2. Nuclear transfer is a technique used to duplicate genetic material by creating an embryo through the transfer and fusion of a diploid cell in an enucleated female oocyte.2 Cloning has a broader meaning than nuclear transfer as it also involves gene replication and natural or induced embryo splitting (see Annex 1). (who.int)
… "embryo" means a human organism during the first 56 days of its development following fertilization or creation, excluding any time during which its development has been suspended, and includes any cell derived from such an organism that is used for the purpose of creating a human being. (hinxtongroup.org)
… "human clone" means an embryo that, as a result of the manipulation of human reproductive material or an in vitro embryo, contains a diploid set of chromosomes obtained from a single - living or deceased - human being, fetus, or embryo. (hinxtongroup.org)
for the purposes of embryo research": * bring about the creation of an embryo * replace the nucleus of a cell of an embryo with a nucleus taken from any other cell * clone any embryo. (biopolicywiki.org)
increased public sensitivity and awareness together with the development of national regulations of governance of human cloning and embryo research in general. (lifeissues.net)
An in-depth analysis aiming at re-defining this terminology according to the new developments in human embryo research would be highly beneficial . (lifeissues.net)
3. National regulations of governance of human cloning and embryo research in general adopted so far confirm the convergence of views of the refusal to adopt legislation or guidelines permitting reproductive cloning , while they still show variations on the legitimacy of human cloning carried out as part of research agendas. (lifeissues.net)
On the other hand, reproductive cloning is the formation of a clonal human embryo that isn't used for investigational purposes but rather implanted in a female's womb and presented as a born kid (Ardekani, 2010). (superb-writers.com)
Other policy options, such as supposed compromises that would prohibit "reproductive cloning" but permit "therapeutic cloning" by prohibiting not the act of creating a cloned embryo but the act of transferring a cloned embryo to a woman's uterus, would inherently mandate the wide-scale destruction of human embryos. (thenewatlantis.com)
In January, the company revealed that a promising bovine study confirmed their expectations that cloned embryo cells could be directed to grow a functioning organ. (wnd.com)
Therapeutic cloning, known as "clone and kill" because the embryo is not transplanted into a surrogate mother for development, is favored by many scientists. (wnd.com)
The human embryo is cloned, then used only for research or therapeutic treatments. (wnd.com)
The object of reproductive cloning is to implant the cloned embryo into a surrogate mother and permit the human child to develop. (wnd.com)
creates a cloned embryo. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
A cloned embryo-like a natural embryo-is an individual organism, a member of its (in this case, human) species. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
After that, the question becomes not whether to clone, but what to do with the embryo that was created through the cloning process. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
Repeat after me: Human SCNT creates a human embryo through asexual means. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
The only question is what you do with the living human embryo you have manufactured. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
The Los Angeles Times has waded in to the junk biology game, assuring us that no embryos are threatened in human cloning-WHEN THE WHOLE POINT OF HUMAN CLONING IS TO CREATE AN EMBRYO! (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
Opponents argue that any embryo has the potential to develop into a mature human. (cbc.ca)
The creation of an embryo by nuclear transfer is a human being whose right to continued life should be respected. (cmq.org.uk)
The intention of Parliament in drawing up the 1990 Act was to totally ban cloning which was then foreseen as transferring a nucleus into an enucleated embryo. (cmq.org.uk)
Secondly, widening the scope of research further establishes the human embryo as a mere commodity for use as a research animal and moves away from Dame Warnock's assertion that the embryo deserves special respect. (cmq.org.uk)
Britain is almost isolated in Europe in its failure to afford the human embryo any meaningful status, as attested by the huge number of embryos produced and destroyed. (cmq.org.uk)
On the topic of cloning we should set an example by outlawing it in all its forms, cloned babies and so called 'therapeutic cloning' (which is a misnomer as at this stage no therapeutic benefit will result from the cloned embryo). (cmq.org.uk)

5. In 2001, France and Germany requested the United Nations General Assembly to develop international conventions on human reproductive cloning, therapeutic cloning and research on stem cells. (who.int)
The heated debate in our society over reproductive cloning, as well as therapeutic cloning to obtain embryonic stem cells, has been fueled by misconceptions and hyperbole on both sides. (flfamily.org)
Robert P. Lanza of Advanced Cell Technology claimed his project is "proof of the principle that 'therapeutic cloning' can work. (wnd.com)
Therapeutic cloning, as distinct from reproductive cloning, will lead to unprecedented medical advances, say researchers. (wnd.com)
Sen. Sam Brownback, R-Kan., is the sponsor of a bill, S. 1899, that provides a comprehensive ban on human cloning, both "therapeutic" cloning and reproductive cloning. (wnd.com)
Mr Blair says the European biotech industry will be worth $100 billion by 2005 and the day after the British Parliament gave the green light for therapeutic cloning the leading commercial player was rewarded with a substantial jump in share value. (cmq.org.uk)

Men would merely need a surrogate mother to hold the clone. (kiwireport.com)

The concept of cloning includes harvesting donor cells, and then raising them to the embryonic stage in a petri dish, and then placing them in a surrogate to grow. (kiwireport.com)
However, following the successful derivation of human embryonic stem cells in 1998, the debate over human cloning largely shifted to the question of whether it is acceptable for scientists to create human embryos only to destroy them. (thenewatlantis.com)
Scientists have used cloning technology to transform human skin cells into embryonic stem cells, an experiment that may revive the controversy over human cloning. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
But they showed, for the first time, that it is possible to create cloned embryonic stem cells that are genetically identical to the person from whom they are derived. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
Activation of embryonic genes and transcription from the transplanted somatic cell nucleus are required for development of SCNT embryos beyond the eight-cell stage…Therefore, these results are consistent with the premise that our modified SCNT protocol supports reprogramming of human somatic cells to the embryonic state. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
US researchers have reported a breakthrough in stem cell research, describing how they have turned human skin cells into embryonic stem cells for the first time. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
The team at OHSU [Oregon Health and Science University], which disclosed its work in a paper published online by Cell, created embryonic stem cells by replacing the nucleus in an unfertilized human egg with the nucleus from a skin cell, then harvesting the resulting stem cells. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
The first clinical trials involving a patient receiving human embryonic stem cells began in October 2010 at the Shepard Center, a spinal cord injury hospital in Atlanta. (cbc.ca)

1. Cloning is an umbrella term traditionally used by scientists to describe different processes for duplicating biological material. (who.int)
As mentioned earlier, scientists were able to clone an extinct animal, the Pyrenean ibex. (nyln.org)
Scientists cloned another Jersey calf using the same "standard cell-culturing techniques as compared to the method most commonly u. (echeat.com)
After learning about the two applications I am in support of human cloning because, it would help scientists' method for reproductive cloning which would beneficial. (superb-writers.com)
Scientists would no longer have to harm creatures if they were cloned just for researching. (kiwireport.com)
But cloning research continued, and American scientists announced in 2013 that they had for the first time successfully obtained stem cells from cloned human embryos. (thenewatlantis.com)
The method described on Wednesday by Oregon State University scientists in the journal Cell, would not likely be able to create human clones, said Shoukhrat Mitalipov, senior scientist at the Oregon National Primate Research Center. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
CNN)For the first time, scientists say they created cloned primates using the same complicated cloning technique that made Dolly the sheep in 1996. (cmaaa.co.za)
Scientists in 1999 created Tetra, a rhesus monkey, but used what researchers consider a simpler cloning method that produces a more limited number of off spring. (cmaaa.co.za)
When scientists made Dolly the sheep, years after she was born they used the same cell cluster to make four other sheep clones. (cmaaa.co.za)
Speed while performing the procedure helped, they learned, and scientists discovered clones created out of cells from fetal tissue did better than when they used adult cells. (cmaaa.co.za)
Scientists unaffiliated with the experiment say the limited success rate of the procedure suggests more work is needed before this practice becomes common. (cmaaa.co.za)
With this birth, these scientists have broken a barrier and that means the technique could, in theory, be applied to humans. (cmaaa.co.za)

The toolkit includes biobanking and cell culturing, genetic sequencing, and advanced reproductive technologies, such as cloning. (wikipedia.org)

3. Creating awareness among ministries of health in the African Region will provide them with critical and relevant information on the reproductive cloning of human beings and its implications to the health status of the general population. (who.int)
Concerns have been raised even in animals as doubters worry about the implications of using a cloned animal in the food supply. (nyln.org)
The Ethical Debate Concerning Cloning In the year that has elapsed since the announcement of Dolly's birth, there has been much discussion of the ethical implications of cloning humans. (bartleby.com)
Do changes in the law here have implications for practice overseas and vice versa? (cmq.org.uk)

The use of the technique of nuclear transfer for reproduction of human beings is surrounded by strong ethical concerns and controversies and is considered a threat to human dignity. (who.int)
2. Over the years, the international community has tried without success to build a consensus on an international convention against the reproductive cloning of human beings. (who.int)
7. The WHO Regional Committee for Africa is invited to review this document for information and guidance concerning reproductive cloning of human beings. (who.int)
3. Media reports on nuclear transfer are usually about one form, reproductive nuclear transfer, also known as reproductive cloning of human beings . (who.int)
more to this argument to quote Scripture that indicates Gods commandments that human beings venerate life. (echeat.com)
But should we really use it as a way to increase the lifespan of human beings? (kiwireport.com)
It could also take away from the uniqueness of human beings as well as go against the individuality as well as freedom of human beings. (kiwireport.com)
The New Atlantis is building a culture in which science and technology work for, not on, human beings. (thenewatlantis.com)
A United Nations ad hoc committee has opened discussions on the merits and morality of cloning human beings, addressing many new questions that arise when considering the impact of such practice. (wnd.com)
The first ever meeting of the Committee on an International Convention Against the Reproductive Cloning of Human Beings last week hosted national delegates and experts from Syria, Chile, Israel, Spain and the United States, among others. (wnd.com)

This week, we are learning about issues surrounding human genetics and eugenics, including stem cell research, cloning, and genetic testing and treatment. (superb-writers.com)

This ferret, named Elizabeth Ann, marked the first time a U.S. endangered species was successfully cloned. (wikipedia.org)
A decade later, an Asian carp was successfully cloned. (nyln.org)
Even an extinct animal, the Pyrenean ibex, was successfully cloned in 2009. (nyln.org)
Action by various states, nations and international organizations was spurred by the November announcement by Massachusetts-based Advanced Cell Technology that it had successfully cloned human embryos. (wnd.com)

By cloning, genetic researchers could better understand the gene composition as well as how genetic constituents plays a role within human traits. (kiwireport.com)
The researchers stopped well short of creating a human clone. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
In the case of Hua Hua and Zhong Zhong, researchers used modern technology developed only in the last couple of years to enhance the technique used to clone Dolly, which is called somatic cell transfer, or SCNT. (cmaaa.co.za)
Researchers there are working on technology that induces human skin cells to change into the kind of stem cells that have been created by embryos. (cbc.ca)

Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a type of cloning that has to be done in a lab. (bartleby.com)
In SCNT they take the nucleolus out of an egg cell, replace it with the nucleolus of a somatic cell (body cell with two complete sets of chromosomes), and make the egg cell divide into a blastocyst ("What Is Cloning? (bartleby.com)
Once the SCNT is done, the cloning is over. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
The cloning is completed when the SCNT is accomplished. (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
The SCNT technique has worked to create about 20 different animals including frogs, mice, rabbits, pigs, cows and even dogs, but there have been 'numerous attempts to clone non-human primate species, but they all failed,' said Mumming Poo, an author on the paper. (cmaaa.co.za)

Pro-cloning forces have been working hard to convince state governments to pass constitutional amendments enshrining a "right" to clone and to destroy embryos for research. (flfamily.org)
The Threat of Human Cloning concludes by calling for laws prohibiting both human cloning and the creation of embryos for research. (thenewatlantis.com)

Ever since, a number of mammals have been cloned - cows, pigs, cats and rhesus monkeys. (nyln.org)
This process has been used to clone different types of animals for instance, cows, rabbits only a small percentage of embryos survive to birth. (superb-writers.com)
Although the simple use of the word 'clone' may have negative connotations, many people have resigned themselves to the idea of cloning cows that produce more milk or using a cloned mouse for use in controlled experimentation. (bartleby.com)

Choose and describe a scientific technique or practice related to genetics and eugenics. (superb-writers.com)
Classmate 2 post: Eugenics is a process of selectively choosing human breeding to generate desirable genetics among the humans. (superb-writers.com)
Cloning has the potential to be very useful in researching genetics. (kiwireport.com)
While they succeeded in obtaining cloned macaques, the numbers are too low to make many conclusions, except that it remains a very inefficient and hazardous procedure,' said Robin Lovell-Badge, an embryologist and head of the Division of Stem Cell Biology and Developmental Genetics at the Francis Crick Institute. (cmaaa.co.za)

Reproductive cloning is defended as a means of providing children for infertile couples or for homosexual pairs. (wnd.com)

A clone is an organism that is a genetic copy of an existing one. (who.int)
What happens in reproductive cloning is that a duplicate copy of another organism is made. (nyln.org)
Reproductive cloning is performed with the express intent of creating another organism. (echeat.com)

Many nations oppose human reproductive cloning as "inherently unethical. (wnd.com)

When the world learned in 1997 of Dolly the sheep, the first clone produced from an adult mammal, a broad public discussion about the ethics of human cloning ensued, largely focused on the nature, meaning, and future of human procreation. (thenewatlantis.com)
The right to have children is understood in very different ways and people's ethics and values are put to the test each and everyday when they find out they not only must take care of themselves but the lives of another human being. (bartleby.com)

But it was the successful cloning of Dolly the Sheep in 1996 that made waves around the world for she was the first mammal to be created using the procedure. (nyln.org)
The Government has now used a legal loophole to allow cloning, relying on the 'defective' legal definition in that the technique (as in 'Dolly') used an unfertilised ovum. (cmq.org.uk)

This kind of cloning is today being performed at several scientific labs in the United States, despite the availability of alternative techniques that produce cells of nearly the same scientific and medical value but that require neither the creation nor destruction of human embryos. (thenewatlantis.com)

Revive & Restore has created a "Genetic Rescue Toolkit" for wildlife conservation - a suite of biotechnology tools adapted from human medicine and commercial agriculture that can improve wildlife conservation outcomes. (wikipedia.org)
Cloning-to-produce-children could also be used to attempt to control the physical and even psychological traits of children, extending the eugenic logic of those who would use reproductive biotechnology to have the perfect child. (thenewatlantis.com)
Can biotechnology firms claim genetically modified, or GM, human embryos as intellectual property rights? (wnd.com)

Cloning-for-biomedical-research is also profoundly unethical, as it turns human reproduction into a manufacturing process in the most literal sense: human embryos are created to serve as raw materials for the production of biomedical research supplies. (thenewatlantis.com)

General Assembly the adoption of a declaration on human cloning by which Member States were called upon to prohibit all forms of human cloning inasmuch as they are incompatible with human dignity and the protection of human life. (who.int)

The report offers an ethical and policy analysis, articulating what makes cloning morally repugnant and calling for the practice to be definitively prohibited in the United States. (thenewatlantis.com)

But in order to become a part of medical history, parahuman reproduction and human genetic engineering must circumvent the recalcitrance of an antiquated culture. (lifeissues.net)
VICTORIA, May 31, 2002 (LSN.ca) - A coalition of Canadian organizations and individuals has launched an emergency petition campaign to address the serious flaws in Bill C-56, The Assisted Human Reproduction Act. (lifesitenews.com)
Although cloning is not an important issue presently, it could potentially replace sexual reproduction as our method of producing children. (bartleby.com)

Research cloning is specifically allowed. (biopolicywiki.org)
History=The Human Reproductive Technology Ordinance of 200 appears to have prohibited research cloning, stating that "No person shall. (biopolicywiki.org)
In other words, the author relates legislation that allows for human cloning to take place in a research realm, as long as no clon. (echeat.com)
Classmate 1 post: Human cloning has two different applications, these applications are reproductive and research cloning. (superb-writers.com)
Cloning is becoming something more probable in our future with all these new advancements in medical research. (kiwireport.com)
Although the latest scientific work related to cloning has been focused on potential medical applications, much of that research is relevant to the creation of cloned children. (thenewatlantis.com)
Cloning-for-biomedical-research also endangers the health and safety of the women called on to undergo dangerous hormone treatments to serve as egg donors. (thenewatlantis.com)
If research cloning is not stopped now, we face the prospect of the mass farming of human embryos and fetuses, and the transformation of the noble enterprise of biomedical research into a grotesque system of exploitation and death. (thenewatlantis.com)
The first day of debate provoked strong arguments both in favor of freedom of research and in favor of a ban on human cloning. (wnd.com)
She is not affiliated with the new study, but is working on reproductive technology research involving buffalo. (cmaaa.co.za)

Program categories include Terrestrial Species, Marine Species, Amphibians, and Kelp Ecosystems To help mitigate inbreeding depression for two endangered species, the black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) and Przewalski's horse (Equus ferus przewalskii), Revive & Restore facilitates on-going efforts to clone individuals from historic cell lines stored at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Frozen Zoo. (wikipedia.org)
Kurt and the new foal are genetic twins that may become the first cloned animals to restore lost genetic variation to their species. (wikipedia.org)
While the practice has been successful on certain mammals, it is still a hotly debated topic in terms of the human species. (nyln.org)
It is quite possible that the advances in human biology in the remainder of the twentieth century will be remembered as the most significant scientific achievement of the animal species known as Homo sapiens . (lifeissues.net)
Reproductive cloning also helps the animal world, in that it can clone endangered species. (kiwireport.com)

it will naturally not be long before we actively clone people as complete entities. (echeat.com)
A type of cloning that occurs naturally is when identical twins are born ("What Is Cloning? (bartleby.com)

Another argument in favor of animal cloning is that which relates to products. (echeat.com)
Common myths about immoral clones and a world full of exact duplicates are refuted in this paper, which argues in favor of continu. (echeat.com)

He noted, critics will evoke, 'the slippery slope argument of this being one step closer to human cloning. (cmaaa.co.za)

However, with reproductive cloning, same-sex couples no longer have to seek such methods because they can have a child that is truly their own. (nyln.org)

As such, some nations have banned human cloning because of the ethical issues that might arise. (nyln.org)
The birth of these clones also brings up ethical issues. (cmaaa.co.za)

genetically superior clone set. (echeat.com)

What is the legal status of a cloned person who has no parents, guardians or advocates? (wnd.com)

Several authors have attempted to outline some of the ethical objections to cloning while at the same time minimizing the role religion plays in this debate. (bartleby.com)

Cloning as you probably know creates identical genes. (kiwireport.com)

WHA50.37, which states "the use of cloning for the replication of human individuals is ethically unacceptable and contrary to human integrity and morality. (who.int)
In four pages the sociobiological aspects of cloning are examined in a consideration of Social Darwinism, disease replication, r. (echeat.com)

VICTORIA, May 31, 2002 (LSN.ca) - The B.C. Liberals tabled draft legislation to scrap the province's Human Rights Commission, leaving only a simple tribunal to hear complaints. (lifesitenews.com)
OTTAWA, May 31, 2002 (LSN.ca) - Dr. Dianne Irving, a leading international expert on new reproductive technologies, has reviewed the proposed Canadian legislation, Bill C-56 and has found it completely inadequate. (lifesitenews.com)
However the legislation was drafted in terms of the scientific data of the time and had not anticipated that cloning would be undertaken using an unfertilised ovum. (cmq.org.uk)

Just like other cloned animals, the ibex presented health problems like physical defects in its lungs. (nyln.org)
Reproductive cloning in animals has a 3-8 percent success rate. (wnd.com)
It is found in close association with arthropod and vertebrate hosts, and it causes Q fever in humans and animals. (cdc.gov)

In an article that talks about technological advances in general, human cloning is discussed. (echeat.com)

WHA50.37 of 1997 argues that human cloning is ethically unacceptable and contrary to human integrity and morality. (who.int)

The committee is expected to "define a negotiation mandate" for a possible treaty to ban human reproductive cloning. (wnd.com)
France and Germany originally proposed that human reproductive cloning be banned under a treaty to be negotiated at the U.N. (wnd.com)

In a study published in the online journal Nature on March 1, 2009, Canadian researches described a new method for generating stem cells from adult human tissue. (cbc.ca)

Children who were cloned would be living in the footsteps of the donor and feel as though they have expectations to fulfill. (kiwireport.com)

Will the World Trade Organization need to prepare for trade regulations governing human embryos? (wnd.com)
The authors of the paper say they have no intention of trying and they believe their results should spark a wider discussion about the laws and regulations the world needs to regulate cloning. (cmaaa.co.za)

From a religious perspective, it is believed that cloning goes against God, since clones are created by mankind, and it is also believed that clones would have no soul. (kiwireport.com)

But with cloning, parents can get the exact same child by having genetic material from the first cloned. (nyln.org)

Reproductive cloning is a process that has been around for a long time. (nyln.org)
Although twins are essentially clones, they formed through a natural process rather than an artificial one. (nyln.org)
Cellular cloning refers to a process in which "copies of a cell ar. (echeat.com)
The process has been rife with delay, people caught within human rights complaints usually feel like they're lost in some kind of Kafkaesque nightmare. (lifesitenews.com)
This process allows people to clone living things of any sort. (bartleby.com)
A story in News.Com.Au-which runs stories from several Australian newspapers celebrates the cloning breakthrough because it means no embryos are used in the process! (nationalrighttolifenews.org)

That year, Revive & Restore hosted a virtual workshop that resulted in the publication of a special issue in the journal Conservation Science and Practice. (wikipedia.org)

But what is not getting such wide reporting is the use of pluripotent stem cells (as well as many other types of cells and genetic engineering techniques) for reproductive purposes . (lifeissues.net)
The subsequent discovery of promising alternative techniques for generating stem cells without creating or destroying embryos seemed to show that scientific progress would obviate the demand for cloning. (thenewatlantis.com)
The cloning breakthrough is instead being spun as skin cells into stem cells! (nationalrighttolifenews.org)
Stem cells from cord blood or adult tissues do not give rise to the same moral considerations as those derived from embryos or cloned embryos or aborted foetuses. (cmq.org.uk)

Attorney-General Geoff Plant said his goal is to restore "public confidence" in human rights protection. (lifesitenews.com)

This technique is surrounded by strong ethical concerns and is considered a threat to human dignity. (who.int)
On the medical side, concerns raised include life expectancy as cloned mammals only show a low success rate. (nyln.org)

Cattle, goats, and sheep are the primary reservoirs of human infection. (cdc.gov)

According to scientific studies, only 5% of those cloned under clinical conditions have been considered successful. (nyln.org)

On February 17, 2023, a second cloned Przewalski's horse was born from the same historic cell line. (wikipedia.org)
Science, supported by the human genome project has already shown that many of the basic 'cell control' processes are common across a wide range within both animal and plant kingdoms. (cmq.org.uk)

The Threat of Human Cloning begins by laying out the scientific and policy background of the cloning debates. (thenewatlantis.com)

In ten pages this paper discusses human cloning and how it can be misused in a consideration that includes past Nazi abuse and con. (echeat.com)
Dr. Condic discusses the beginning of human life and the moral status of the human being. (flfamily.org)

There are several pros within reproductive cloning, mostly related to helping families obtain children. (kiwireport.com)
For one, cloning children might develop the belief that children can be created specifically to the parent's wishes. (kiwireport.com)
Not only would cloning-to-produce-children be a dangerous experimental procedure, one that cannot be consented to by its subjects (the children created by it), it is also a profound distortion of the moral meaning of human procreation. (thenewatlantis.com)
This form of genetic engineering would deny the children it produces an open future, burdening them with the expectation that they will be like the individuals from whom they were cloned. (thenewatlantis.com)
A third view says that cloning will provide for the possibility of improvement by giving birth to children who are free of birth defects, because when any two people create a child through sex there is the possibility for genetic defects. (bartleby.com)
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted this statement regarding the right to bear children "men and women of full age, without any limitations to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and found a family"[1]. (bartleby.com)

Anatomy1

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Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

Phenomena and Processes5

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Humanities1

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