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TubersCultivarsGroup PhurejaCropsPetotaCropPhureja GroupDiploidNutritive valueYieldQuality of potatoesSCIENTIFIC NAMEVarietiesPlantGrown2019TetraploidHarvest2017SeedsCultivationGrowthLandraceVitroFungiAndesOrganicPlantsVegetablesSpeciesNutritionalStarchFertile soilMorphologicalPotassiumFormationGrow1998TuberizationSoilSproutTypeGenetic resourcesProduction
Tubers7
  • The group differs from other potato cultivar-groups by the absence of dormant tubers. (wikipedia.org)
  • A highly significant positive correlation (r = 0.99**) was observed between specific gravity and per cent DM indicating that specific gravity is an excellent measure of DM content of potato tubers. (uwi.edu)
  • Potato plant poisoning occurs when someone eats the green tubers or new sprouts of the potato plant. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) are tubers that grow and form at the plant's roots. (lovethegarden.com)
  • Hussey G and Stacey NJ (1984) Factors affecting the formation of in vitro tubers of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Ann Bot. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • Tovar PR, Estrada L, Schilde-Rentschler and Dodds JH (1985) Induction and use of in vitro potato tubers. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • Commercial production of potato is dominated by autotetraploid cultivars that are propagated using seed tubers. (nature.com)
Cultivars8
  • While the 20th century saw significant controversy over the species status of S. andigenum and S. tuberosum, and which gave rise to modern potato cultivars, different classifications until 2002 typically agreed with treating S. phureja as a separate species. (wikipedia.org)
  • While individual studies on a limited number of cultivars may have examined these phenotypes, they are typically overlooked due to the consensus that root depth is the only significant cause of drought susceptibility in potato. (reading.ac.uk)
  • 2007. Evaluation of growth performance and dry matter partitioning of four processing potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars. (uptc.edu.co)
  • A study was conducted in 1998 with four determinate potato cultivars at Alemaya University, Ethiopia, to determine the effects of flowering and fruiting on tuber yield and quality of potato. (uwi.edu)
  • Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world's most important non-cereal food crop, and the vast majority of commercially grown cultivars are highly heterozygous tetraploids. (nature.com)
  • Commercial potato cultivars have shallow root systems. (usda.gov)
  • In this study, root formation was examined under tissue culture conditions and the wild potato species Solanum chacoense was shown to produce a larger root system than commercial cultivars. (usda.gov)
  • chc), 2) root morphological responses of hybrid families of diploid chc, Solanum tuberosum Group Phureja - Solanum tuberosum Group Stenotomum (phu-stn) and Solanum tuberosum L. (tbr) to limited N supply in vitro, and 3) identify chc genotypes with superior root production for future breeding and development of NUE improved potato cultivars. (usda.gov)
Group Phureja2
  • Solanum tuberosum Group Phureja is a cultivar-group of diploid potato plants originating from the Andes valley in South America. (wikipedia.org)
  • An exception was K. S. Dodds and G. J. Paxman, who in 1962 suggested it be included as one of five cultivar-groups of S. tuberosum, Group Phureja, based this on a number of factors, particularly poor morphological separation of cultivated diploid species. (wikipedia.org)
Crops9
  • Based on past success with other food crops, we hypothesized that inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) would increase both the yield and nutritional quality of potatoes. (rodaleinstitute.org)
  • Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is one of the most important food crops for the world population after rice, corn and wheat. (scielo.org.co)
  • The extrapolation of these results will assist local potato and grape farmers to produce quality crops with improved yields. (uwc.ac.za)
  • Four important tuber crops were developed in the Andes: ulluco, oca, mashua, and potato ( Solanum tuberosum ). (cultivariable.com)
  • 2015. Yield levels of potato crops: Recent achievements and future prospects. (uptc.edu.co)
  • The Pectobacterium genus comprises pectolytic enterobacteria defined as the causal agents of soft rot, blackleg, and aerial stem rot diseases of potato and economically important crops. (mdpi.com)
  • We find that the potato genome substantially expanded its repertoire of disease-resistance genes when compared with closely related seed-propagated solanaceous crops, indicative of the effect of tuber-based propagation strategies on the evolution of the potato genome. (nature.com)
  • In Florida, fields planted to sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas (L.), had more wireworms than those planted to other crops. (ufl.edu)
  • This article describes the political position of a rural community located in the Cortadera páramo (Boyacá, Colombia), understood in the explanations attributed to the practices related to the use of natural resources that allows the configuration of rural properties where they do the work agriculture, especially potato crops (solanum tuberosum) type Tuquerreña, with a regional and national market to maintain production. (bvsalud.org)
Petota2
  • Here we assemble 44 high-quality diploid potato genomes from 24 wild and 20 cultivated accessions that are representative of Solanum section Petota , the tuber-bearing clade, as well as 2 genomes from the neighbouring section, Etuberosum . (nature.com)
  • However, the minor portion of biodiversity in the Petota section that is captured by these genomes is insufficient to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the potato genome and tuber evolution. (nature.com)
Crop7
  • Field trials were conducted to determine the effects of a locally produced seaweed extract product (Afrikelp LG-1), on the growth parameters and yield of Solanum tuberosum 'BP1'potato crop and Vitis vinifera var. (uwc.ac.za)
  • By hybridization with Solanum tuberosum by the Scottish Crop Research Institute, varieties were obtained who are adapted to the European climate. (wikipedia.org)
  • To maximize your crop, keep potatoes well watered throughout the summer, but especially during the period when they are in flower and immediately thereafter. (urbangardencolorado.com)
  • The cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is currently the third most important food crop in the world and is becoming increasingly important to the local economies of developing countries. (reading.ac.uk)
  • Modern potato is well known as an extremely drought susceptible crop, which has primarily been attributed to its shallow root system. (reading.ac.uk)
  • This study will accelerate hybrid potato breeding and enrich our understanding of the evolution and biology of potato as a global staple food crop. (nature.com)
  • Reinventing potato from a clonally propagated tetraploid to a true seed-propagated diploid has the potential to considerably accelerate genetic improvement, and would enable the genome design of a crop that has been highly recalcitrant to the use of molecular breeding and genomics approaches 3 , 6 , 7 . (nature.com)
Phureja Group1
  • They reclassified all cultivated potatoes as a single species, S. tuberosum, divided into eight cultivar-groups, including a Phureja Group. (wikipedia.org)
Diploid6
  • Gametophytic self-incompatibility (SI) controlled by the multiallelic S-locus, that include tightly linked SRNase and SLF genes has been reported extensively in wild and diploid potatoes. (oregonstate.edu)
  • The study aims to determine the accumulation and distribution of dry matter through different phenological stages of development in four diploid potato varieties. (uptc.edu.co)
  • For this, in a randomized complete block design with three replications, four varieties of diploid potato were evaluated: Paola, Violeta, Primavera, and Paysandú. (uptc.edu.co)
  • Here we report genome sequences and analyses of 44 diploid potatoes, as well as 2 species in the Etuberosum section. (nature.com)
  • Our findings provide insights into the alteration of potato genomes during the evolution of tuberization, and will enable genome design for new diploid hybrids. (nature.com)
  • chc), a wild diploid species relative of the commercially cultivated tetraploid S. tuberosum L. (tbr), has demonstrated increased plant biomass partitioning towards roots and stolons and may serve as a genetic resource for improved NUE potato breeding. (usda.gov)
Nutritive value1
  • As a feed, potato by-products may have very different nutritive value either being starchy or fibrous. (feedipedia.org)
Yield6
  • Overall, we found that AMF inoculation increased potato tuber yield by up to 23%, antioxidant activity by up to 120%, ergothioneine concentration by up to 9X, and soluble sugar concentration by up to 46%, and that the extent of these increases varied by mycorrhizal species. (rodaleinstitute.org)
  • A small number of seed potatoes will yield a few buckets of potatoes ready to eat and enjoy and can even be stored throughout the winter months. (urbangardencolorado.com)
  • 2014. Plant canopy, tuber yield and growth analysis of potato under moderate and severe drought condition. (uptc.edu.co)
  • Knowledge on water and nutrient use efficiencies in potato grown under different irrigation regimes with different nitrogen and phosphorus levels will help predict the best application rates for optimal seed potato production and yield. (ac.ke)
  • Data on seed potato yield was collected from each treatment at harvest and used to calculate water, N and P use efficiencies. (ac.ke)
  • Field experiment was conducted to evaluate growth, yield and yield components of different Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) varaties fewer than three tuber sizes from March 2019 to July 2020 at Kanfa Godera Kebele, Biyera Koisha wereda southern Wolaita zone, Ethiopia. (ijcrar.com)
Quality of potatoes2
  • The research concluded that using AMF led to an increase in the growth and quality of potatoes. (rodaleinstitute.org)
  • Therefore, technologies and growing methods that aim to enhance the nutritional quality of potatoes can have positive impacts on public health. (rodaleinstitute.org)
SCIENTIFIC NAME1
Varieties2
  • The study consisted of four commercially released varieties of Potato named as Gadessa, Zemen, Guassa, Digemegn and one local variety as a check and three tuber sizes (large, medium, and small). (ijcrar.com)
  • This research will benefit public and private potato breeders developing new improved potato varieties. (usda.gov)
Plant6
Grown5
  • Potato plants were grown either in four separate climate-controlled greenhouse cells with different VPD levels (viz. (au.dk)
  • Have you ever tasted home grown potatoes? (urbangardencolorado.com)
  • Home grown potatoes are fresher, more flavorful and healthier for you. (urbangardencolorado.com)
  • When growing maincrop potatoes in the ground avoid planting in soil where potatoes have grown for two years in succession to reduce the risk of disease. (thompson-morgan.com)
  • Dan Corey, who grows much of our unique conventional potato stock says, "Elba is hard to screw up," even when grown under the stricter standards of organic production. (fedcoseeds.com)
20192
  • China was the main potato producer in the world with 100 million t produced in 2017 ( FAO, 2019 ). (feedipedia.org)
  • World frozen potato (french fries) market was reported to reach 117 million t in 2017 with 42 million t in China (37%), 38 million t in India (31%), 16 million t in the USA and 5.8 million t in Pakistan (5%) ( PotatoBusiness, 2019 ). (feedipedia.org)
Tetraploid1
Harvest1
  • In the last few years, we were focused on the production of new potatoes designated for early harvest, and we were focused on capitalization of yielding and qualitative characteristics of colored potato variety. (intechopen.com)
20171
  • This potato was released in 2017 by the Solana Group, based in Germany. (fedcoseeds.com)
Seeds1
  • Sow potato seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before expected last frost. (amkhaseed.com)
Cultivation4
  • We also evaluated the possibilities and impacts of mulch on potato cultivation. (intechopen.com)
  • This study has aimed to carry out a phytosociological survey of weed community after potato cultivation in Mérida, Mérida state, Venezuela. (uady.mx)
  • Significant differences in phytosociological parameters were observed among weed species at each stage and among the different stages after potato cultivation. (uady.mx)
  • The study uses ethnographic methodology with participant observation and semi-structured interviews to understand the practices developed by peasants since the middle of the 20th century, in a sociohistorical context of potato cultivation in the central province of Boyacá, within the framework of policies that seek the preservation of equatorial high mountain ecosystems - páramo - and the pressure of the free market to create conditions of competitiveness. (bvsalud.org)
Growth5
  • Mathias Neumann Andersen » Research outputs » Physiological and Growth Responses of Potato (Solanum Tub. (au.dk)
  • This study aimed to investigate the physiological and growth responses of potatoes to progressive soil drying under varied VPDs. (au.dk)
  • Leclerc Y, Danielle J, Donnelly K and Seabrook JEA (1994) Microtuberization of layered shoots and nodal cuttings of potato: the influence of growth regulators and incubation periods. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • The irrigation water was applied throughout the potato growth period through drip tube lines, with N supplied as urea (46 % N) in two splits, and P as triple superphosphate (46 % P2O5) at planting time. (ac.ke)
  • The leaves of Solanum tuberosum has been studied in plants cultivated both in vitro and ex vitro under illuminated growth chamber conditions during acclamation period, as well as conventionally plants in natural conditions. (journalcra.com)
Landrace2
  • Reclassification of landrace populations of cultivated potatoes (Solanum sect. (wikipedia.org)
  • So far, relatively few studies have examined the genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated landrace potatoes, which limits the application of their diversity in potato breeding. (nature.com)
Vitro12
  • In order to create a system of seed production of potatoes in the short of period, it is necessary to improve the formation of in vitro microtubers. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • Abbott AJ and Belcher AR (1986) Potato tuber formation in vitro. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • Al-Momani F, Shibli R and Ajloum M (2000) In vitro performance of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cv Spunta. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • Hossain MJ and Sultana N (1998) Effect of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Chloro Choline Chloride (CCC) on in vitro tuberization of potato. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • Hussey G and Stacey NJ (1981) In vitro propagation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Ann Bot. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • Kanwal A, Ali A and Shoaib K (2006) In vitro microtuberization of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivar kuroda- A new variety in Pakistan. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • Kotkas K and Peter K (1998) Preservation techniques of potato genetic resources in vitro Potato Res. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • Myeong C, Yiens, Park YE, Kim KJ, Cho HM and Hann HB (1990) Study on seed potato influences of several factors on in vitro tuberization of shoot nodes in potato c.v. Dejima. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • Pelacho Am, Closas ML, Campabadal C, Torres A, Farran I and Mingo-Castel AM (1994) In vitro tuberization of potato: Effect of several morphogenic regulators in light and darkeness J Pl Physiol. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • Shibbi R, Abu-Ein AM and Ajlouni M (2001) In vitro and in vitro multiplication of virus free "Spunta" potato. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • The effects of in vitro culture on the leaf anatomy of potato (solanum tuberosum l. cv. (journalcra.com)
  • In vitro methods may aid in elucidating potato-rooting characteristics in relation to N use efficiency (NUE) due to a high level of environmental control. (usda.gov)
Fungi1
  • This research focuses on examining whether using a type of fungi arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) could increase the production and health of potatoes. (rodaleinstitute.org)
Andes1
  • The potato is the only one of them that has had much success outside the Andes, but the potatoes that we eat in North America have little connection to Andean potatoes. (cultivariable.com)
Organic1
  • Potatoes must have well-drained, moisture retentive, fertile soil that is high in organic matter and a pH between 5.0 and 6.0. (urbangardencolorado.com)
Plants1
  • Drought stress often occurs concurrently with heat stress, yet the interacting effect of high vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and soil drying on the physiology of potato plants remains poorly understood. (au.dk)
Vegetables2
  • ANOVAs with post hoc tests showed that beans and starchy vegetables, including white potatoes, were cheaper per 100 calories than were dark-green and deep-yellow vegetables. (nih.gov)
  • For the more frequently consumed vegetables, potatoes and beans were the lowest-cost sources of potassium and fiber. (nih.gov)
Species2
  • Adirondack Blue) potatoes in containers with several monospecific AMF inoculants comprised of Rhizophagus irregularis, Funneliformis mosseae, or Claroideoglumus etunicatum, and one indigenous mixed species population inoculant. (rodaleinstitute.org)
  • Solanum phureja was originally described as a species in 1929 by Russian botanists Sergei Vasilievic Juzepczuk and Sergej (Sergei) Mikhailovich Bukasov. (wikipedia.org)
Nutritional1
  • A structured evidence assessment was conducted to identify literature, specifically clinical trials, on MRPs from potatoes and health, as well as nutritional contribution of potatoes. (nih.gov)
Starch2
  • The processing of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) for food and for the manufacture of starch, alcohol, glucose and dextrin has been steadily increasing and yields large amounts of an extremely diverse range of by-products. (feedipedia.org)
  • Potato slurry / potato puree / potato filter cake: material from water recovery systems (oxidation ditch, belt solids, filter cake) containing variable amounts of microbial cells, solubles and of potato particles after filtration (filter cake or gray starch: sludge from settling tanks, comprised of free starch and small potato pieces). (feedipedia.org)
Fertile soil1
  • Potatoes grow best in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0. (johnnyseeds.com)
Morphological3
  • The criteria used to distinguish potato cultivar-groups include non-morphological traits such as frost tolerance, tuber dormancy, daylength adaptation, and ploidy level. (wikipedia.org)
  • El-Sawy A, Bekheet S and Aly UI (2007) Morphological and molecular characterization of potato microtubers production on coumarin iducing medium. (journalofresearch.eu)
  • The objectives of this research were to 1) determine the phenotypic variation in root morphological responses of Solanum chacoense Bitt. (usda.gov)
Potassium2
  • In particular, potatoes contribute significantly to fiber and potassium intakes in the U.S. population, two nutrients of need. (nih.gov)
  • The results indicate limited human clinical data are available on negative health outcomes of potato-based MRPs, whereas potatoes are important contributors of key nutrients, such as fiber and potassium. (nih.gov)
Formation4
Grow3
  • Andean potatoes have more diverse shapes and colors than the types that most of us are familiar with, but they have limitations that make them difficult to grow in North America. (cultivariable.com)
  • This means, you need 3 suitable sites if you want to grow potatoes every year. (urbangardencolorado.com)
  • If you do not have the space to dig a large trench, some creative gardeners have used garbage cans or four old tires to grow potatoes with great success. (urbangardencolorado.com)
19981
Tuberization1
  • Furthermore, the effects of the evolution of a clonal reproduction strategy on potato genomes and the evolutionary mechanisms of tuberization are largely unexplored. (nature.com)
Soil6
  • The mulch also affected soil humidity (herbal mulch decreased the soil humidity) and adjust weed infestation (20 to 92% lower), soil erosion (95% lower), the occurrence of Colorado beetle (the number of larvae was 22.8% lower with herbal mulch and 88.7% higher with mulching textile), and late blight in potato vegetation. (intechopen.com)
  • Various concentrations of seaweed extracts (0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 l/ha) was applied as soil drench and foliar sprays over two cropping seasons, namely 2010 and 2011 (potato), and 2011 and 2012 (sultana grapes). (uwc.ac.za)
  • Potatoes can be planted in early to midspring as they tolerate cool soil and moderate frost. (johnnyseeds.com)
  • Inorganic fertilizers have become extremely important in correcting declining soil fertility in seed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production in Kenya. (ac.ke)
  • Place the seed potatoes into 10cm (4") deep trenches and backfill the soil to refill the trenches. (thompson-morgan.com)
  • Carefully plunge a single chitted potato tuber into the compost with the shoots pointing upwards at a depth of 12cm (5") from the soil surface. (thompson-morgan.com)
Sprout1
  • Prior to planting, 'chit' the seed potatoes by setting them out in a cool, bright position (10C/ 50F) to allow them to sprout. (thompson-morgan.com)
Type1
  • Further research is needed to see which type of AMF is best for potatoes. (rodaleinstitute.org)
Genetic resources1
  • The potato: evolution, biodiversity and genetic resources. (wikipedia.org)
Production3
  • In the area of potato production, targeted research solving concrete and actual problems of potato producers runs on Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague. (intechopen.com)
  • World potato production was about 374 million t in 2013: 239 million t were used for food in fresh or processed form. (feedipedia.org)
  • It is recommended to apply low to intermediate irrigation water, intermediate to high N and P to increase their use efficiencies during seed potato production. (ac.ke)