Posterior ankle. Medical search. Frequent questions

An ankle sprain may cause a tear of the posterior ankle ligaments. (footcaremd.org)
In 1950, Glassman et al reported on 9 patients who presented with chronic persistent pain and swelling around the anterolateral aspect of the ankle following an inversion ankle sprain. (medscape.com)
The most common mechanism of an acute ankle impingement injury is plantar flexion/inversion injury that results in acute ankle sprain (eg, basketball player landing on opponent's shoe, cross-country runner stepping in a hole). (medscape.com)
The anterior talo-fibular ligament is often thought of as the " ankle sprain ligament", because it is the one that is most often damaged when the ankle is rolled. (footeducation.com)
This ligament functions to stabilize the ankle joint and keeps it from rotating inward too much, which is what happens in a common ankle sprain. (footeducation.com)
It is more rope-like in structure than the anterior talo-fibular ligament, and less susceptible to damage, although it can be damaged during a severe ankle sprain . (footeducation.com)

Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) is characterized by pain and at times swelling along the medial (inner) aspect of the foot and behind the medial malleolus (inner ankle bone/bump). (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
In advanced posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, the arch of the foot may be collapsed. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
Like most medical problems, tibialis posterior dysfunction can range from very mild (the patient may have some discomfort and swelling) to severe (the patient may have a completely flat foot with loss of the arch on the inside and a very stiff foot which is painful). (wiltshirefootandankle.com)
Posterior tibial tendonitis can be a precursor to posterior tibial tendon dysfunction where there is progressive loss of strength in the tendon and a progressive flattening of the arch. (alaskapodiatry.com)
As mentioned earlier this loss of strength is called posterior tibial tendon dysfunction and is covered in detail in that section. (alaskapodiatry.com)
A common foot and ankle problem, posterior tibial tendon dysfunction is a condition that results when tendons are inflamed or torn. (yourfootdoc.com)
Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) is a condition caused by changes in the tendon, impairing its ability to support the arch. (fullertonfootandankle.com)
Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) is the inflammation or overstretching of the posterior tibial tendon in the foot. (sciullifootandankleclinics.com)
Dysfunction of the tibialis posterior, including rupture of the tibialis posterior tendon, can lead to flat feet in adults, as well as a valgus deformity due to unopposed eversion when inversion is lost. (wikipedia.org)
Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: a review. (wikipedia.org)
Conservative treatment of tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction-A review. (wikipedia.org)

Simultaneous anterior and posterior ankle arthroscopy is a modern and demanding minimally invasive technique that offers multiple benefits to both the patient and the surgeon. (mitera.gr)
Posterior ankle endoscopy/arthroscopy is a technique foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeons use to look at and treat problems in the back of the ankle through a scope. (footcaremd.org)
You are not a good candidate for a posterior ankle endoscopy or arthroscopy if you have an infection in the skin or soft tissue in the back of the ankle or lower leg. (footcaremd.org)
Arthroscopy for post-ankle conflict involves a small posterior-lateral incision to introduce the optic and a posteromedial incision to introduce the instruments. (cliniquedusport-bx.fr)
the technical difficulty, relatively steep learning curve, and difficulty performing simultaneous anterior ankle arthroscopy. (wustl.edu)
The purpose of the current literature review is to provide comprehensive knowledge about PAIS, and to describe a systematic four-stage approach of the posterior two-portal arthroscopy. (wustl.edu)
A detailed systematic approach to posterior hindfoot arthroscopy is then described. (wustl.edu)
The review then discusses biological adjuncts and postoperative rehabilitation and ends with a discussion on the most recent clinical outcomes after posterior hindfoot arthroscopy for PAIS. (wustl.edu)
Although clinical evidence suggests high success rates following posterior hindfoot arthroscopy in the short- and mid-term it may be limited in the pathology that can be addressed due to the technical skills required, but the systematic four-stage approach of the posterior two-portal arthroscopy may improve upon this problem. (wustl.edu)
Given the limited soft tissues surrounding the ankle in conjunction with the ability of arthroscopy to easily access the entire joint, arthroscopic management of ankle pigmented villonodular synovitis allows for successful treatment while minimizing the surgical complications of an open approach. (medscape.com)
[ 10 , 13 ] With the limited soft tissues surrounding the ankle as compared to the knee and the ability of arthroscopy to easily access the entire joint, arthroscopic management of ankle PVNS allows for successful treatment while minimizing surgical complications. (medscape.com)

anterior ankle impingement syndrome due to osteophytes, osteochondral lesion and posterior ankle impingement syndrome due to large ossicle (os trigonum). (mitera.gr)
Ankle impingement syndrome is most common among football and soccer players, track and field athletes, and ballet dancers. (medscape.com)
Posterior ankle impingement syndrome (PAIS) is a common injury in athletes engaging in repetitive plantarflexion, particularly ballet dancers and soccer players. (wustl.edu)

Without the tibialis posterior, the other ligaments and joint capsules gradually become weak, and thus flatfoot develops. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
The torn ligaments causing posterior soft tissue impingement are cleaned up with the shaver. (footcaremd.org)
This articulation is maintained by many ligamentous attachments, most notably on the lateral side by the anterior talofibular, calcaneo-fibular and posterior talofibular ligaments ( Figure 1 ) and medially by the deltoid complex of ligaments ( Figure 2 ) . (aafp.org)
You can read more about ankle ligaments here . (physio-pedia.com)

Doctors classify ankle fractures according to the area of the bone that is broken. (aaos.org)
Ankle fractures can be classified by how much the pieces of bone have moved out of their normal position. (aaos.org)
Most ankle fractures with dislocations require surgical treatment. (aaos.org)
Most ankle fractures can be diagnosed with X-rays. (aaos.org)
They recently published an astonishing study entitled " Ankle fractures involving the posterior malleolus: patient characteristics and 7‑year results in 100 cases " in the Archives of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery. (orthohub.xyz)
One conclusion was that customized semi-rigid foot orthoses have moderate to large beneficial effects in treating and preventing PF and posterior tibial stress fractures. (oandp.com)

The leading causes of impingement lesions are posttraumatic injuries, usually ankle sprains, leading to chronic pain. (medscape.com)
Hamilton described a labrum or pseudomeniscus of the posterior lip of the tibia, which can become torn or hypertrophied with ankle sprains and lead to posterior impingement. (medscape.com)
See related patient information handout on ankle sprains , written by the author of this article. (aafp.org)
4 , 6 The sports most frequently associated with ankle sprains are basketball, football and cross-country running. (aafp.org)
Although sprains account for the most significant number of ankle injuries, great morbidity can result from other ankle injuries, such as talar dome lesions, which should always be considered in the differential diagnosis. (aafp.org)
Ankle sprains have been characterized as either grade I, grade II or grade III ( Table 1 ) . (aafp.org)

osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the two commonest seen in the foot and ankle. (ramsayhealth.co.uk)
Dabash S, Buksbaum JR, Fragomen A, Rozbruch SR. Distraction arthroplasty in osteoarthritis of the foot and ankle. (wjgnet.com)
Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is a complex and painful problem in the foot and ankle. (wjgnet.com)
Ninety percent of osteoarthritis cases in the foot and ankle can be classified as post-traumatic. (wjgnet.com)
Ankle osteoarthritis results in a low quality of life. (isakos.com)

Ankle splints are typically used for injuries that benefit from immobilization but do not require casting. (msdmanuals.com)
Sugar-tong ankle splints, also called U-shaped splints, are typically used for injuries that benefit. (msdmanuals.com)
Many types of injuries can cause an ankle fracture. (aaos.org)
Soft-tissue impingement lesions of the ankle usually occur as a result of synovial or capsular irritation secondary to traumatic injuries, infection , or rheumatologic or degenerative disease states. (medscape.com)
Advice from a physical therapist on ways to reduce the risk of Achilles tendon injuries while increasing the strength, power, and dynamic capabilities of the foot and ankle. (momsteam.com)
A very common, but often overlooked problem with lower leg injuries is that a secondary injury can occur, such as posterior tibialis tendonitis, a painful inflammation and injury along the lower inside part of the leg, ankle, and arch of the foot. (momsteam.com)
Injuries are rare to this ligament, unless there is an ankle dislocation or subluxation. (footeducation.com)
Plantar fasciitis (PF) is one of the more common foot injuries treated by foot and ankle physicians. (oandp.com)
Ankle injuries are common presenting complaints in both emergency departments and family physicians' offices. (aafp.org)
Most ankle injuries can be treated adequately in the family physician's office, although some of the more serious injuries should be referred to an orthopedic specialist for further evaluation. (aafp.org)
Estimates of the frequency of ankle injuries in the United States vary from 1 to 10 million per year. (aafp.org)
This joint is considerably stronger than the ankle joint and, as a result, most inversion/eversion injuries occur at the ankle rather than at the subtalar joint. (aafp.org)

The ankle joint is the joint between the lower leg bones (tibia and fibula) and the ankle bone (talus). (footcaremd.org)
It is positioned on the lower front of the ankle and helps keep the tibia and fibula together. (footeducation.com)
It can be torn from a type of unstable ankle fracture , known as a Weber Type C ankle fracture, in which the tibia and fibula have to be torn apart. (footeducation.com)
The bones involved in ankle articulation are the distal tibia and fibula, including the malleoli and the talus. (aafp.org)
The ankle is formed by three bones: the talus, tibia and fibula. (physio-pedia.com)

Another possibility is that it becomes stretched out in places, which makes the ankle joint looser than normal, potentially leading to symptomatic ankle instability . (footeducation.com)

[ 10 ] At the time of surgery , a massive hyalinized connective-tissue band that extended from the anteroinferior region of the talofibular ligament (TFL) into the ankle joint was found. (medscape.com)
The posterior talo-fibular ligament runs from the back lower part of the fibula and into the outer back portion of the calcaneous. (footeducation.com)
This ligament functions to stabilize the ankle joint and subtalar joint. (footeducation.com)
The deltoid ligament is a fan shaped band of connective tissue on the inside of the ankle. (footeducation.com)
This ligament is extremely strong and stabilizes the inside of the ankle. (footeducation.com)
Tears of this ligament are most common when the ankle undergoes an unstable ankle fracture . (footeducation.com)
The tibia and the fibula are bound together by the anterior inferior tibio-fibular ligament, the posterior inferior tibio-fibular ligament and the interosseous membrane, which runs between the two long bones. (aafp.org)
The anterior talofibular is the most commonly injured ligament, 10 , 11 followed by the calcaneofibular 10 and, finally, the posterior talofibular. (aafp.org)

The posterior tibial tendon is as a dynamic support of the medial (inner) arch of the foot. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
The tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle (sometimes called the posterior tibial tendon) descends posterior to the medial malleolus. (wikipedia.org)
The tibialis posterior has a major role in supporting the medial arch of the foot. (wikipedia.org)
It usually presents with pain on the medial side of the ankle. (wikipedia.org)
If you're experiencing pain on the inside of your ankle, particularly just below that bony bump (your medial malleolus), then you may have irritated your posterior tibial tendon. (myfootdr.com.au)

First, it's important to understand ankle anatomy. (footcaremd.org)
See Ankle Joint Anatomy for more information. (medscape.com)

This injury can be very painful and can scar, which can cause irritation to the outside of the ankle joint, a condition known as anteral-lateral ankle impingement. (footeducation.com)
The lower leg muscles are divided into four compartments: the superficial posterior compartment, the deep posterior compartment, the lateral compartment, and the anterior compartment. (physio-pedia.com)
Muscles of the lateral compartment plantarflex the ankle and evert the foot. (physio-pedia.com)

Illustration showing the three bones that make up the ankle joint: the tibia, fibula, and talus. (aaos.org)
The tibialis posterior muscle originates on the inner posterior border of the fibula laterally. (wikipedia.org)
It runs down from the fibula and to the outer front portion of the ankle, in order to connect to the neck of the talus. (footeducation.com)
It starts at the tip of the fibula and runs along the outside of the ankle, into the calcaneous. (footeducation.com)

The volar aspect of the foot is innervated by the posterior tibial and sural nerves on the posterolateral aspect of the ankle. (medscape.com)

X-Ray of the ankle from the side showing the ankle joint and subtalar joint. (footcaremd.org)
Essential in the flexion of the subtalar joint (also known as the talocalcaneal joint) in the ankle which exists between the calcaneus (heel bone) and the talus bone. (aidmyachilles.com)
The posterior tibial tendon unfortunately plantar flexes the ankle along with stabilizing the subtalar joint. (drblakeshealingsole.com)
The purpose of this case series is to present our successful experiences and positive results using distraction arthroplasty to treat PTOA in the ankle, subtalar, first metatarsophalangeal, and second tarsometatarsal joints, and to present distraction arthroplasty as a viable alternative to invasive joint sacrificing procedures such as arthrodesis or arthroplasty. (wjgnet.com)
The ankle joint complex can be divided into three parts: the talocrural, talocalcaneonavicular and subtalar parts. (physio-pedia.com)
To our knowledge no published technique guide exists describing arthroscopically assisted treatment of DPVNS in the ankle or subtalar joint. (medscape.com)

The area in the foot where the nerve enters the back of the inner side of the ankle is called the tarsal tunnel. (medlineplus.gov)

Achilles tendon rehabilitation is the same and yet different than posterior tibial tendon surgery. (drblakeshealingsole.com)
Duane Brown's surgery is something that is not as uncommon as we think.Perhaps if they are later stages, but the etiology of ankle spurs are not clear in research but they are starting to become more noticed by progressive medical staffs with relations to pedobarography. (elitetrack.com)
Dr. Christopher Vittori, DPM is a podiatric foot & ankle surgery specialist in Homer Glen, IL and has over 19 years of experience in the medical field. (healthgrades.com)

Posterior tibial tendinopathy includes both "tendonitis" (a condition involving inflammation of the tendon) and "tendinosis" (a condition involving degeneration of the tendon over time). (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
The posterior tibial tendon can be especially prone to tendonitis as it helps to maintain the arch of the foot and prevent excessive flattening (pronation) of the foot while walking, standing or running. (alaskapodiatry.com)
It would seem that only a flatfooted person would get posterior tibial tendonitis but this is not always the case. (alaskapodiatry.com)
Symptoms of posterior tibial tendonitis include pain and swelling along the inside of the ankle and arch along the course of the tendon. (alaskapodiatry.com)
I've been dealing with posterior tibial tendonitis now for going on 4 years. (drblakeshealingsole.com)

If the technician recorded 'yes' they were asked if the participant's posterior tibial systolic blood pressure was greater than 255 mm Hg. (cdc.gov)

The posterior tibial tendon starts in the deep portion of the calf and runs behind the prominent bone on the inside of the ankle. (alaskapodiatry.com)
Attaching calf muscles to the inside bones of your foot, the posterior tibial tendon supports your arch and helps you maintain balance. (yourfootdoc.com)

For example, in the plantar-flexed position, the narrower, posterior part of the talus forms the ankle articulation and, as such, gives more room for "play" in the joint. (aafp.org)

It also contracts to produce inversion of the foot, and assists in the plantarflexion of the foot at the ankle. (wikipedia.org)
The main motions at this joint are inversion and eversion of the ankle and hindfoot. (physio-pedia.com)

A small part of the posterior ankle capsule might need to be removed in order to enter the ankle joint. (footcaremd.org)
A device that "stretches" the ankle joint is often used to help with visualization. (footcaremd.org)
Ankle splints are rigid devices fastened to the ankle and used to maintain stability of the ankle joint. (msdmanuals.com)
How To Apply a Sugar-Tong Ankle Splint Sugar-tong ankle splints are rigid devices that fix and maintain stability of the ankle joint. (msdmanuals.com)
This means that one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint are broken. (aaos.org)
The ankle joint allows you to bend your foot up and down and to move it from side to side. (aaos.org)
There may be breaks in one, two, or three areas, and the ankle joint may also be dislocated. (aaos.org)
It is helpful in evaluating the extent of the injury to the ankle joint. (aaos.org)
Ankle joint. (wikipedia.org)
Because of its weight-bearing function and the construction of its articulation, the ankle is the most commonly injured joint among athletes 1 - 3 and a frequent cause of morbidity in the general population. (aafp.org)
Movement at the ankle joint itself actually occurs only in the vertical plane (i.e., dorsi-flexion and plantar flexion). (aafp.org)
The talocrural joint (TC or sometimes called the tibiotalar joint) is referred to as the ankle joint . (physio-pedia.com)
80%), including 233 cases with meningitis, 326 with parameningeal infections, 33 with peripheral joint infections, and 7 with posterior circulation infarct presumed to be due to infection. (cdc.gov)

Video gait analysis is an advanced form of movement analysis that assists us in diagnosing complex motion-related pathologies of the foot, ankle, knee hip and lower back. (myfootdr.com.au)
Strapping can give support to and pain relief from many foot, ankle, knee and leg problems - when it's applied correctly, that is. (myfootdr.com.au)
[ 2 , 7 ] High recurrence rates with arthroscopic-only treatment have largely been attributed to difficulty with complete synovectomy of the posterior compartment of the knee. (medscape.com)
There is far less literature regarding treatment of PVNS in the ankle and hindfoot as compared to the knee, and all but one study in the available literature are case reports or small case series. (medscape.com)

The bony prominence might be the cause of ankle pain for some people if it is large (called a trigonal process) or if it is not completely fused with the ankle bone (called an os trigonum ). (footcaremd.org)
The pain from an os trigonum, an FHL problem, or posterior soft tissue impingement typically increases with downward motion of the ankle (pointing the toes). (footcaremd.org)
Your foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeon may use an X-ray to diagnose an os trigonum or enlarged trigonal process and to reveal other bony problems. (footcaremd.org)

The Achilles tendon , also known as the calcaneal tendon , is a white fibrous cord located at the back of the ankle. (aidmyachilles.com)
A posterior leg splint used to immobilize an Achilles tendon rupture should place the ankle in the equine position. (msdmanuals.com)
The posterior tibial tendon still can get irritated when it assists the achilles tendon in pushing you off the ground. (drblakeshealingsole.com)

The symptoms of PTTD may include pain, swelling, a flattening of the arch and an inward rolling of the ankle. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
Symptoms associated with PTTD may be mild at first or aggravated by certain foot and ankle movements. (yourfootdoc.com)
When your symptoms first begin, you may feel pain on the inside of the foot and ankle (along the course of the tendon). (myfootdr.com.au)
This involves stimulating an area near the ankle to reduce symptoms of urinary incontinence or overactive bladder. (healthline.com)
Your provider will likely suggest first resting, putting ice on the ankle, and avoiding activities that cause symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)

The posterior tibial muscle and tendon help stabilize the ankle. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)

Arthroscopically assisted synovectomy in patients with pigmented villonodular synovitis of the ankle and hindfoot is an effective treatment option, providing adequate visualization for complete excision while minimizing soft-tissue complications related to larger surgical exposures. (medscape.com)

After discussing your medical history and how the injury occurred, your doctor will do a careful examination of your ankle, lower leg, and foot. (aaos.org)
The tibialis posterior muscle is a key muscle for stabilization of the lower leg. (wikipedia.org)
The dorsal aspect of the foot is innervated by 3 nerves that run on the anterior side of the lower leg and ankle - the superficial peroneal, deep peroneal, and saphenous nerves. (medscape.com)
The lower leg and foot constitute the ankle. (physio-pedia.com)

The popliteal, posterior tibial, and peroneal arteries. (wikipedia.org)

PTOA can affect any of the 33 joints in the foot and the ankle. (wjgnet.com)

Summary: This meta-analysis showed that ankle distraction arthroplasty results in a low annual revision rate with good clinical outcomes. (isakos.com)
The most accepted treatment currently is ankle distraction arthroplasty. (isakos.com)
Ankle distraction arthroplasty results in a low annual revision rate, with improved AOFAS scores. (isakos.com)
Advantages of an Anterior-Based Muscle-Sparing Approach in Transitioning From a Posterior Approach for Total Hip Arthroplasty: Minimizing the Learning Curve. (utah.edu)

The tibialis posterior muscle is the most central of all the leg muscles, and is located in the deep posterior compartment of the leg. (wikipedia.org)

For example, when PTTD initially develops, there is pain on the inside of the foot and ankle (along the course of the tendon). (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
As PTTD becomes more advanced, the arch flattens even more and the pain often shifts to the outside of the foot, below the ankle. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
More common in women and people over 40, PTTD can result after a serious injury, such as a hard fall directly on your foot or ankle, causes the tendon to become inflamed. (yourfootdoc.com)
Overuse of the posterior tibial tendon is often the cause of PTTD. (fullertonfootandankle.com)
In contrast, untreated PTTD could leave you with an extremely flat foot, painful arthritis in the foot and ankle, and increasing limitations on walking, running, or other activities. (fullertonfootandankle.com)
When PTTD initially develops, it begins with a pain on the inside of the foot and ankle. (sciullifootandankleclinics.com)

The ankle is also supported laterally by the tendons of the peroneus longus and the peroneus brevis. (aafp.org)
Medially, the tendons of the tibialis anterior and posterior, the flexor digitorum longus, the flexor hallucis longus and the extensor hallucis longus ( Figure 3 ) also add integrity to the ankle. (aafp.org)

It is important to act quickly if you have a foot and ankle disorder to relieve your pain, to prevent it from getting worse and to help get your life back in motion. (ramsayhealth.co.uk)

The goal is to relieve pain in the back of the ankle. (footcaremd.org)
Patients typically experience pain in the back of the ankle. (footcaremd.org)
With the patient lying face-down or on the side, the foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeon makes incisions at the back of the ankle. (footcaremd.org)
Fatty tissue at the back of the ankle is removed to create a workspace. (footcaremd.org)

The primary plantarflexors of the ankle are located in the posterior compartment. (physio-pedia.com)
All the muscles within the anterior compartment perform ankle dorsiflexion. (physio-pedia.com)

This discomfort will usually increase as the disease progresses and is localized along the course of the tendon around the inside of the ankle or along the inside of the arch. (alaskapodiatry.com)

Later, as the arch begins to flatten, there may still be pain on the inside of the foot and ankle. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
In longstanding cases the arch along the length of the inside foot will gradually collapse, and as this occurs the foot appears to become flat as the ankle rolls in and the toes turn outwards. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
The emphasis here is to strengthen the posterior tibialis tendon as an ankle mover but also as an arch stabilizer. (wbsphysicaltherapy.com)
With each step a tremendous amount of tension and stress is placed is on the posterior tibial tendon as it helps to maintain and recreate the arch of the foot. (alaskapodiatry.com)
This excessive fluid production results in the swelling the patient sees and feels on the inside of the ankle and arch. (alaskapodiatry.com)
Once the arch falls, the heel bone may shift and place pressure on part of the ankle bone. (yourfootdoc.com)
To give your arch the support it needs, your foot and ankle surgeon may provide you with an ankle brace or a custom orthotic device that fits into the shoe. (fullertonfootandankle.com)
Your foot and ankle surgeon may advise changes to make with your shoes and may provide special inserts designed to improve arch support. (fullertonfootandankle.com)
The key function of the posterior tibial tendon is to support the arch in the foot. (sciullifootandankleclinics.com)
As it reaches its advanced stages, the arch continues to flatten and the pain often shifts to the outside of the foot, below the ankle. (sciullifootandankleclinics.com)
Your posterior tibial tendon is a fibrous cord which runs down the inside/back of your leg, beneath your ankle, and down into your arch. (myfootdr.com.au)

Injury to the distal tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle is rare. (wikipedia.org)
Because regional anesthesia is administered some distance away from the wound site, and also because epinephrine should be used with great caution in distal extremities, anesthetic medications mixed with vasoconstrictors such as epinephrine are not recommended in ankle anesthesia. (medscape.com)

A broken ankle is also known as an ankle fracture. (aaos.org)
A nondisplaced ankle fracture is where the bones are not out of place. (aaos.org)
A displaced ankle fracture is where the broken bone fragments are separated. (aaos.org)
Depending on the type of ankle fracture, your doctor may put pressure on the ankle and take a special X-ray called a stress X-ray. (aaos.org)
Le traitement consistait en un parage, une réduction de la fracture, et une ostéosynthèse par un fixateur externe. (bvsalud.org)

The tibial nerve provides motor fibres to gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus. (physio-pedia.com)

1) Background: ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) is the most commonly prescribed orthosis to patients with foot drop, and ankle and foot problems. (mdpi.com)

Anatomy74

Organisms2

Diseases63

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment75

Psychiatry and Psychology9

Phenomena and Processes38

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science4

Health Care12

Sprain6

Dysfunction11

Arthroscopy11

Impingement syndrome3

Ligaments4

Fractures6

Sprains6

Osteoarthritis5

Injuries12

Tibia and fibula5

Instability1

Ligament8

Medial5

Anatomy2

Lateral3

Fibula4

Aspect of the ankle1

Subtalar6

Side of the ankle1

Surgery3

Tendonitis5

Systolic blood pr1

Calf2

Talus1

Inversion2

Joint13

Knee4

Trigonum3

Achilles3

Symptoms5

Stabilize the ankle1

Hindfoot1

Lower leg4

Peroneal1

Joints1

Arthroplasty4

Deep posterior1

PTTD6

Tendons2

Relieve your pain1

Back of the ankle4

Compartment2

Course of the tendon1

Arch11

Distal2

Fracture5

Flexor halluc1

Orthosis1