ThoracotomyPainPain, PostoperativeThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedChronic PainPain ManagementPain ThresholdPain MeasurementPneumonectomyThoracoscopyLow Back PainBack PainThoracic InjuriesAbdominal PainNeck PainPain, IntractableIntercostal NervesPost and Core TechniqueEmpyema, PleuralThoracic SurgeryPelvic PainPain PerceptionFacial PainAcute PainPain, ReferredTreatment OutcomePneumothoraxHemothoraxWounds, PenetratingThoracostomyShoulder PainSternotomyAnalgesicsPleural CavityMusculoskeletal PainMediastinumHemopneumothoraxTomography, X-Ray ComputedLung NeoplasmsEsophagostomyMediastinal DiseasesAnalgesia, EpiduralPleural DiseasesAnalgesics, OpioidPulmonary Surgical ProceduresChest TubesAnalgesiaDrainageMediastinoscopyTime FactorsCarcinoma, BronchogenicWounds, NonpenetratingThoracic DiseasesBronchial FistulaPostoperative ComplicationsSubclavian ArteryHeart InjuriesLacerationsWounds, StabRetrospective StudiesMediastinitisSurgical Procedures, Minimally InvasiveThoracic Surgical ProceduresNeuralgiaNociceptive PainRespiratory Tract FistulaBronchogenic CystThoracoscopesProspective StudiesFollow-Up StudiesChronic DiseaseThoraxPleuraMediastinal CystBronchoscopyChylothoraxEmpyemaAnesthetics, LocalRadiography, ThoracicReoperationNerve BlockHyperalgesiaRibsMyofascial Pain SyndromesMorphineAnalgesia, Patient-ControlledPatient PositioningBupivacaineAorta, ThoracicBenchmarkingPancoast SyndromePneumothorax, ArtificialMediastinal NeoplasmsComplex Regional Pain SyndromesDouble-Blind MethodEsophagectomyVisceral PainEsophageal PerforationGoiter, SubsternalLung Diseases