• in 2001 found that implicit attitude of prejudice against African Americans could be shaped through diversity training intervention using variables at an emotional level rather than increased awareness of bias which helped explicit attitude more. (wikipedia.org)
  • Implicit racial bias, health care provider attitudes, and perceptions of health care quality among African American college students in Georgia, USA. (ahrq.gov)
  • Implicit racial bias in pediatric orthopaedic surgery. (ahrq.gov)
  • Implicit racial/ethnic bias among health care professionals and its influence on health care outcomes: a systematic review. (ahrq.gov)
  • Systematic review of the impact of physician implicit racial bias on clinical decision making. (ahrq.gov)
  • Implicit bias and caring for diverse populations: pediatric trainee attitudes and gaps in training. (ahrq.gov)
  • However, this positivity bias has been demonstrated with explicit attitude measures only and explicit attitude measures tap deliberative processes rather than automatic processes, which are known to be important in the execution of many behaviours. (strath.ac.uk)
  • The aim of this study was to test whether implicit bi-dimensional attitudes can account for variance in speeding behaviour over and above explicit bi-dimensional attitudes and whether the positivity bias that is typically found with explicit attitudes generalises to implicit attitudes. (strath.ac.uk)
  • This session will focus on unconscious/implicit Bias. (greaterlouisville.com)
  • Participants will learn that unconscious/implicit bias is unconscious favoritism or prejudice against people of a particular ethnicity, gender, or social group that influences one's actions or perceptions, and how to look out for these biases. (greaterlouisville.com)
  • The Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) was created to measure derived relational responding (i.e., response bias) especially toward socially-charged stimuli. (abainternational.org)
  • That was the message of the webinar " Implicit Bias 101 ," sponsored by the ABA Career Center . (americanbar.org)
  • Implicit bias includes both stereotypes (traits or characteristics associated with a category) and attitudes (evaluative feelings that are both positive and negative). (americanbar.org)
  • Dr. Bentley L. Gibson, Director of The Bias Adjuster, LLC, hosted and facilitated a workshop regarding Implicit Bias. (lvaic.org)
  • Developed an awareness of their own implicit bias (using the latest scientific assessments). (lvaic.org)
  • Had exposure to the science explaining how implicit bias develops from childhood to adulthood. (lvaic.org)
  • Learned about how factors such as personality and specific social conditions (i.e. stress) impact implicit bias. (lvaic.org)
  • Understood the ways in which implicit bias can impact the behaviors of well-intentioned individuals, and that few of us are immune to society's deeply rooted social stereotypes. (lvaic.org)
  • Understood how to use the observational method to assess prejudice and discrimination that may be associated with implicit bias in their surroundings. (lvaic.org)
  • Understood how to reduce and control implicit bias and achieve positive intergroup experiences. (lvaic.org)
  • Participated in group/team-building exercises that reduce bias and foster positive intergroup interactions. (lvaic.org)
  • Chapman EN, Kaatz A, Carnes M. Physicians and implicit bias: how doctors may unwittingly perpetuate health care disparities. (medscape.com)
  • Drawing to a substantial degree on their own important and innovative research, the authors highlight how indirect forms of contact, such as learning about or observing others' intergroup interactions, such as through the media, can play a profound role in combatting bias and creating stable, positive, and productive relations between groups. (routledge.com)
  • Implicit bias is a term that refers to the relatively unconscious and automatic human features of prejudiced judgment and social behavior. (hss.edu)
  • Yet even with all of my careful calibration and self-acceptance, here's my own daughter exhibiting implicit weight bias - negative attitudes about heavy people that exist beneath our conscious awareness. (refinery29.com)
  • Earlier this year, a study published in the journal Pediatrics found that tweens have about the same levels of implicit bias around weight as adults have around race. (refinery29.com)
  • The current study aimed to investigate the effects of physical warmth on implicit attitudes toward outgroup members by including intergroup bias enhancement and controlling environmental conditions (e.g., the warmth of the cup and indoor temperature). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The curriculum sessions included Self-Reflection on Implicit Bias, Historical Trauma, and Structural Racism. (allenpress.com)
  • A study that ran from 2002-2015 into social attitudes by Harvard University has mapped the countries in Europe with the highest incidents of racial bias. (indy100.com)
  • They found that not holding racist views did not protect people from having an implicit bias. (indy100.com)
  • Does implicit prejudice lead to bias behaviour? (indy100.com)
  • While this may be true, it doesn't void the argument that the data does not show implicit bias turning into bias behaviour. (indy100.com)
  • This computerized measure of response latency has produced results that resemble data from other similar measures that were originally created to assess implicit bias. (abainternational.org)
  • However, IRAP procedural differences allow a parsing of the experimental stimuli that produces a finer-grain analysis of implicit bias data. (abainternational.org)
  • Some researchers have used the IRAP to investigate implicit bias related to mental illness. (abainternational.org)
  • The three presentations herein will discuss whether D-IRAP scores (implicit bias/stigma) predict willingness to interact with people suffering with schizophrenia, posttraumatic stress disorder, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (abainternational.org)
  • The primary purpose of this study was to assess whether the D-IRAP scores (i.e., implicit bias) are predictive of differences in SDS scores for those diagnosed, and those not diagnosed, with schizophrenia. (abainternational.org)
  • This study examined whether certain implicit and explicit bias measures could predict participant interaction with people suffering with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. (abainternational.org)
  • Explain the difference between implicit and explicit bias. (slideserve.com)
  • In a cross-sectional study of 40 primary care clinicians and 269 patients in urban community-based practices, we measured clinicians' implicit general race bias and race and compliance stereotyping with 2 implicit association tests and related them to audiotape measures of visit communication and patient ratings. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Clinician implicit race bias and race and compliance stereotyping are associated with markers of poor visit communication and poor ratings of care, particularly among Black patients. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • The formal term for this is implicit bias. (starpublications.online)
  • That is a positive implicit bias. (starpublications.online)
  • Implicit bias can be related to race. (starpublications.online)
  • Implicit bias allows us to move some of the information quickly into a familiar box. (starpublications.online)
  • There are real consequences to implicit bias. (starpublications.online)
  • Names can create implicit bias. (starpublications.online)
  • Darn that implicit bias. (starpublications.online)
  • The question of collective moral responsibility for implicit bias, however, has hitherto been overlooked: Can we as a collective - a nation, club, or as board of directors of an organization - be held morally responsible for implicit bias in individuals? (lu.se)
  • Implicit bias is a well-recognized contributor to the ongoing dilemma of healthcare disparities. (medscape.com)
  • Participation in the full-day workshop led to significant decreases in antifat attitudes and the internalization of media stereotypes and to significant increases in self-efficacy to address weight bias. (cdc.gov)
  • Professional development training in the area of weight bias awareness is associated with decreases in antifat attitudes and the internalization of media stereotypes around thinness. (cdc.gov)
  • Given the pervasiveness of weight bias among health professionals (7,8) and its direct influence on discourses about weight, nutrition, and physical activity, the professional development aimed to reduce the antifat attitudes of the health promoters. (cdc.gov)
  • The primary purpose of the pilot study was to evaluate whether or not the intervention led to changes in the participants' antifat attitudes, internalization of media stereotypes, body satisfaction, and sense of self-efficacy to address weight bias. (cdc.gov)
  • such differences may indicate inconsistencies between implicit and explicit biases. (abainternational.org)
  • These natural verbal relations include what some call implicit biases - quick responses which are influenced by one's conditioning history and yet may differ from one's own explicit report. (abainternational.org)
  • Her research focuses on what are known as ​implicit biases, associations that people may be unaware they possess, yet still impact their behaviors. (lvaic.org)
  • This section also raises the problematic of tackling institutional racism by challenging and exposing those cultures of practice within the university context that are entrenched in implicit and unconscious biases. (scielo.org.za)
  • We are left wondering about the supposed changes that have since taken place: given the influence of our implicit biases - predominantly racial - in how decisions of "worthiness" and competence get made, just how much has changed really? (scielo.org.za)
  • This study used self-report measures and the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) to investigate the relationship between explicit and implicit biases towards schizophrenia. (abainternational.org)
  • Implicit (i.e., automatic) biases were measured using the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP), whereas explicit (i.e., more controlled) biases were measured via self-report questionnaires. (abainternational.org)
  • Implicit biases often exist outside of conscious awareness and are evaluation data immediately after each training session (March 19, therefore difficult to acknowledge and remedy (14). (cdc.gov)
  • Category Implicit Association Test (SC-IAT) and explicit attitudes towards antihypertensive which consist of 4 rounds of timed sorting tasks medications also play a role in medication-taking that allows the user to pair images of taking behavior. (cdc.gov)
  • Mothers' implicit and explicit attitudes and attributions in relation to self-reported parenting behavior. (sfu.ca)
  • These two types of attitudes can, however, be discrepant towards the same object or behavior. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Whereas the instrumental component refers to anticipated positive or negative consequences that would result from performing a behavior, the experiential component is understood as emotion-laden judgments about a behavior. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Based on that, inferences about the person's implicit attitude towards a specific object or behavior can be drawn. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Dual-process models, such as the Reflective-Impulsive Model [ 12 ] or the Associative Propositional Evaluation Model (APE) [ 13 ] depict that both explicit and implicit attitudes can be associated with behavior. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The relationship between behavior on the one hand, and implicit and explicit attitudes on the other hand, may however differ for different types of behaviors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Furthermore, it has been shown that implicit and explicit attitudes towards one behavior do not always coincide: they can be discrepant, meaning that the explicit attitude towards a behavior is for example negative whereas the implicit attitude is positive or vice versa. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the study at hand, the effect of IED on the relationship between explicit attitude and behavior and explicit attitude and intention is investigated. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The implicit attitudes of the adolescents predicted the onset of smoking 18 months later, above and beyond the smoking behavior of the parents, which could be modeled to the adolescents. (iu.edu)
  • The current study aimed to investigate the effect of physical warmth on implicit attitudes and behavior toward outgroup members in a Japanese-Chinese intergroup context. (biomedcentral.com)
  • After touching either a warm or cold cup for 3 min, the Japanese participants were required to complete the single-target implicit association test, which aimed to measure their implicit attitudes toward imagined Chinese people, and to express their willingness to participate in the experiments of a Chinese individual whom they interacted directly without compensation, aiming to measure their prosocial behavior toward a real outgroup member. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The results demonstrated that female participants who touched the warm (vs. cold) cup showed more positive attitudes and helping behavior toward the Chinese individual. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Recognizing Individuals as a Whole A person's identity is not defined by a stereotype, attitude, or behavior. (slideserve.com)
  • Beyond fear appeals: Contradicting positive smoking outcome expectancies to influence smokers' implicit attitudes, perception, and behavior. (bvsalud.org)
  • The present study assessed the impact of two such response inhibition trainings on food consumption, food-related anxiety, and implicit attitudes toward food among female restrained eaters (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire-restrained eating subscale ≥ 2.5). (mdpi.com)
  • Implicit attitudes toward physical activity were captured with a single target implicit association test. (frontiersin.org)
  • Implicit attitudes were assessed using a Single Target Implicit Association test that measured how much time participants took to categorize words representing cultured meat in relation to positive or negative terms. (faunalytics.org)
  • In this groundbreaking volume, Vezzali and Stathi present their research program within the larger contact literature, examining classic theories and current empirical findings, to show how they can be used to reduce prejudice and negative attitudes. (routledge.com)
  • Exploring fascinating topics such as the role of contact in reducing implicit prejudice and fostering collective action, applying indirect contact, and promoting positive interactions among survivors of natural disasters, Vezzali and Stathi explain how contact theory can be implemented and enhance the societal impact of intergroup contact research. (routledge.com)
  • This introduction sets the foundation for thinking about the unconscious and implicit content of prejudice. (scielo.org.za)
  • When the attitude is conscious it falls more into the realm of stereotyping or prejudice. (starpublications.online)
  • This demonstrates that after accounting for social determinants of health, explicit and implicit attitudes contribute to behaviors associated with medication adherence. (cdc.gov)
  • In recent decades, implicit attitudes have gained increased attention to serve as additional constructs for predicting and explaining health behaviors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Furthermore, the correlation between those attitudes and helping behaviors supports the effects of enhanced implicit attitudes and further suggests that experiencing physical warmth could increase prosocial response to outgroup members in real interactions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Further, their helping behaviors toward a Chinese individual were investigated to confirm the outcomes of these attitudes in a natural interactive manner. (biomedcentral.com)
  • According to the dual process model, the interaction between explicit (controlled) and implicit (automatic) cognitions would allow the understanding of irrational actions like addictive behaviors. (bvsalud.org)
  • Halo effects are an example of the empirical research used by Greenwald and Banaji in their chapter on implicit social cognition. (wikipedia.org)
  • While psychologists in the field of "implicit social cognition" study "implicit attitudes" toward consumer products, self-esteem, food, alcohol, political values and more, the most striking and well-known research has focused on implicit attitudes toward members of socially stigmatized groups, such as individuals with SUDs, African-Americans, women and members of the LGBTQ community. (hss.edu)
  • Research on embodied cognition has shown that perceived interpersonal warmth (e.g., attitude toward a person) can be moderated by the experience of physical warmth (e.g., touching a warm cup) [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The main trends of scientific activity are: experimental psychology, social psychology (implicit social cognition) and its applied branches - ethnic psychology and occupational psychology. (rta.lv)
  • This model has gained great popularity among addiction researchers, leading to an exponential growth in publications on implicit alcohol related cognition (IAC). (bvsalud.org)
  • The Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) is a latency-based behavioral measure of "natural verbal relations" (Barnes-Holmes, Hayden, & Barnes-Holmes, 2008). (abainternational.org)
  • The current study sought to utilize a behavioral task known as the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) in the assessment of SES perceptions and their possible influence over voting intentions. (abainternational.org)
  • The Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) is a behavioral measure originally created to examine derived relational responding. (abainternational.org)
  • Does the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure Predict Interaction With People Suffering From Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder? (abainternational.org)
  • The data showed that the evaluative conditions worked: Participants who were exposed to positive images paired with their partner's face showed more positive automatic reactions to their partner over the course of the intervention compared with those who saw neutral pairings. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Involvement in integrated sport may be linked to how participants view intellectual disability, which has important implications for enhancing social inclusion and informing positive attitudes. (humankinetics.com)
  • An example is the Implicit Association Test (IAT) in which participants have to sort words or pictures to given categories as quickly as possible [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, the male participants showed a reversed, but not statistically significant, effect of physical warmth on the implicit attitude. (biomedcentral.com)
  • European-American participants wrapped a warm or cold compress around their nondominant forearms and completed the implicit association tests (IATs). (biomedcentral.com)
  • After the Japanese participants had held warm or cold cups, their implicit attitudes toward imagined Chinese people were measured using the single-target IAT [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The test created by 'Project Implicit' at Harvard, is a short interactive quiz in which participants pair images with words. (indy100.com)
  • Both explicit and implicit attitudes were tested before and after participants were given either positive or negative information about cultured meat. (faunalytics.org)
  • The experiment used a similar set-up to the first but provided participants with either positive information on cultured meat or positive information on solar panels, which are similar to cultured meat in that both are "sustainable products. (faunalytics.org)
  • As the authors note, participants in the second experiment may have developed more positive attitudes towards cultured meat simply because they were given generally positive information. (faunalytics.org)
  • The experiment was set up like the others, but instead of providing information, the authors induced positive or negative moods by asking participants to write about a positive or negative event in their lives. (faunalytics.org)
  • A positive relationship between the results of measurements using IAT and self-concept IAT was found in participants with high anxiety. (rta.lv)
  • In other words, the study participants' workout experience was much more positive-and much more effective overall. (eatthis.com)
  • Participants also completed a previously validated survey measuring their attitudes toward the patient that was described in the chart note. (medscape.com)
  • The nonprofit Project Implicit offers several tests to assess attitudes about race, gender, age, religion and more. (americanbar.org)
  • The data was released by Harvard and the Project Implicit team onto the Open Science Framework . (indy100.com)
  • Yet, a 2016 study by the University of Wisconsin at Madison, Harvard, and the University of Virginia suggests the link between inner racist thoughts and racist behaviour may be less strong the Project Implicit suggests. (indy100.com)
  • more pairings of positive stimuli would result in a more positive implicit attitude and vice versa. (wikipedia.org)
  • Health care providers' negative implicit attitudes and stereotypes of American Indians. (ahrq.gov)
  • Imagine others in a positive light and replace stereotypes with positive examples. (americanbar.org)
  • Those in the experimental group always saw the partner's face paired with positive stimuli (e.g., an image of a puppy or the word "wonderful") while those in the control condition saw their partner's face matched to neutral stimuli (e.g., an image of a button). (psychologicalscience.org)
  • The underlying idea is that the stronger a negative or positive association in mind, the quicker is a person with categorizing the stimuli to the respective category. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The current study examined Black and white women's self-reported sexual arousal, affect, and appraisal of actors' attractiveness in response to race congruent and incongruent sexual stimuli, and explored if the relationship between race congruence and women's responses are mediated by identification, and moderated by women's racial attitudes. (queensu.ca)
  • Identification with sexual stimuli mediated sexual, affective, and appraisal responses only for white women, and all women's appraisals of actors' attractiveness were moderated by their implicit racial attitudes. (queensu.ca)
  • To measure implicit attitudes, the implicit association test was used, where the respondents associated pictures of male and female police officers with positive and negative stimuli words. (projectsparadise.com)
  • Do physicians' implicit views of African Americans affect clinical decision making? (medscape.com)
  • Parents' implicit or unconscious attitudes about smoking are transferred to their children, say researchers at Indiana University and Arizona State University, and when these unconscious attitudes are more favorable toward smoking, the children are more likely to begin smoking. (iu.edu)
  • Revisiting concepts such as implicit and unconscious attitudes, the book attempts a re-engagement of prejudice's content and context. (scielo.org.za)
  • race and compliance stereotyping was associated with less verbal dominance, shorter visits, faster speech, more patient centeredness, higher clinician positive affect, and lower ratings of some aspects of interpersonal care. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Implicit attitudes accounted for a statistically significant increment to explained variance. (strath.ac.uk)
  • Earlier research findings on implicit attitudes show that socialization and reflections of past experiences may be responsible for the development or manifestation of longer lasting implicit attitudes. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the new findings suggest that a brief intervention focused on automatic attitudes could be useful as one aspect of marriage counseling or as a resource for couples in difficult long-distance situations, such as soldiers. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • The researchers, who reported their findings in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology earlier this year, say this is the first study to document the intergenerational transmission of implicit attitudes and to report a prospective link between implicit attitudes and smoking initiation. (iu.edu)
  • The authors note that their findings on implicit attitudes are consistent with other studies showing that "implicit attitudes are not easily formed or changed. (faunalytics.org)
  • They also completed Implicit Association Tests measuring their implicit bi-dimensional attitudes. (strath.ac.uk)
  • The current study aimed to compare implicit (unconscious) and explicit (conscious) attitudes between adults involved in integrated sport events and those in a comparison group who were not and examine the association between attitudes and degree of integrated sport involvement. (humankinetics.com)
  • Implicit attitudes towards PA were assessed by means of a tailored Single-Category Implicit Association task. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The aim of the study: the study of attitudes towards the use of mobile phones while driving with the use of Implicit Association Tests and self-assessment procedures. (rta.lv)
  • Implicit measurements: two experimental procedures of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) developed by the authors for measuring attitudes towards the use of mobile phones while driving: IAT and self-concept IAT Explicit measurements: a self-assessment procedure developed by the authors "Scale of measuring attitudes towards the use of mobile phones while driving," cross-cultural Personality Questionnaire ZKPQ-50-CC (Aluja, Rossier, García, Angleitner, Kuhlman, & Zuckerman, 2006). (rta.lv)
  • One of the most important research trends is the problem of social attitudes measurement (for example, ethnic, antisocial) with implicit and explicit methods (with experimental procedure of unconscious emotional priming, implicit association test and with self-evaluative procedures), an aspect of measurements correspondence and the influence of episodic memory on chronometric correlates of ethnic attitudes. (rta.lv)
  • Bi-dimensional attitudes have been shown to independently predict behaviour, with the positive dimension of attitude being a stronger predictor of behaviour than the negative dimension (e.g. (strath.ac.uk)
  • Explicit attitudes accounted for a significant proportion of the variance in subsequent speeding behaviour. (strath.ac.uk)
  • The positive dimension of both explicit and implicit attitudes predicted speeding behaviour but the negative dimensions did not. (strath.ac.uk)
  • Before bluer countries get uppity, the test showed that people from every country in Europe were slower to associate black faces with positive descriptions than white faces. (indy100.com)
  • More importantly, the intervention was associated with overall marriage quality: As in other research, more positive automatic reactions to the partner predicted greater improvements in marital satisfaction over the course of the study. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • The aim of this study was to find out whether data gathered before and during/after the lockdown among in-patients with major depression differ with regard to psychosocial health, physical activity and related attitudes and to establish whether baseline data have been affected by the lockdown. (frontiersin.org)
  • This study investigated whether there is a discrepancy between explicit and implicit attitudes (IED) regarding physical activity (PA), and whether IED moderates the relationship between explicit attitude and PA, and explicit attitude and PA intention. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The current study contributes to growing research on race and sexual response and the effects of identification and racial attitudes in the sexual response process. (queensu.ca)
  • This study was focused more on the implicit attitudes, which might be transmitted in very subtle ways from parents to adolescents," said Jon Macy, project director of the IU Smoking Survey in the Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences. (iu.edu)
  • A seminal study from 2000 found these attitudes were already fairly prevalent in kids as young as 3. (refinery29.com)
  • Writing on The Conversation , the authors of the study conceded that the definition of 'implicit' was controversial. (indy100.com)
  • They also acknowledged the limitations of the study, such as only comparing black and white faces, when attitudes to ethnicity have many more facets. (indy100.com)
  • This study, published in Appetite , sought to investigate implicit and explicit attitudes about cultured meat and determine how providing information can affect those attitudes. (faunalytics.org)
  • Race congruence was found to be a positive predictor of self-reported sexual arousal, appraisal of the male actors' attractiveness, and positive affect, but not negative affect. (queensu.ca)
  • The IRAP bears an advantage over other implicit measures in that it may assess more specific relations among stimulus combinations than other measures. (abainternational.org)
  • For example, the IRAP has been used to demonstrate that negative evaluations of candidates and not just positive evaluations factor into voting intentions (Drake et al. (abainternational.org)
  • Addressing patient attitudes may aid antihypertensive medications with either in developing interventions to target explicit positive or negative connotations. (cdc.gov)
  • Interventions targeting attitudes to increase PA, should ensure that implicit and explicit attitudes regarding PA are concordant. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Multiple hierarchical regressions revealed that IED did not moderate the relationship between explicit attitudes and PA or intention. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Explicit and implicit attitudes to improve adherence attitudes were measured using the Necessity to antihypertensive medications, which may and Concerns subscales of the Beliefs about result in improving blood pressure control and Medicines Questionnaire, which consist of two preventing cardiovascular events. (cdc.gov)
  • They are defined as conscious attitudes that are formed deliberately, which implies that people can self-report on their explicit attitudes (e.g. in a questionnaire). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Individuals involved in integrated sport reported less negative behavioral and affective attitudes relative to the comparison group, with mixed results for cognitive attitudes. (humankinetics.com)
  • The students recommend education and accountability to reduce providers' racist attitudes, as well as increasing the number of Black clinicians. (ahrq.gov)
  • We examined the associations of clinicians' implicit attitudes about race with visit communication and patient ratings of care. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Implicit Attitudes and Citizens Evaluations of Candidates Performance in TV Debates. (psychologie-aktuell.com)
  • The positive effect of holding a warm object was observed only on the relative evaluations (Exp1). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although we, as individuals, may not hold racist beliefs, the ideas we associate with race may be constructed by a culture which describes people of different ethnicities in consistent ways, and ways which are consistently more or less positive. (indy100.com)
  • In this talk, I use the underlying general models of responsibility and blame to chart further ways in which individuals can be implicated in wrongdoing and harm, and consider the range of blame-like attitudes that such implications make fitting. (lu.se)
  • Groups did not differ on implicit attitudes. (humankinetics.com)
  • The results showed that men and women do differ significantly on both the explicit and implicit measure. (projectsparadise.com)
  • As women view race-congruent and incongruent sexual films, another question of interest is whether their sexual responses are influenced by their racial attitudes. (queensu.ca)
  • Black and white women's responses were moderated indirectly by explicit racial attitudes through identification. (queensu.ca)
  • In the first experiment, explicit attitudes were assessed based on responses to 19 survey items. (faunalytics.org)
  • McNulty and colleagues designed their intervention using a similar kind of conditioning called evaluative conditioning: Images of a spouse were repeatedly paired with very positive words or images (like puppies and bunnies). (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Quantitative risk of positive family history in developing colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • The child-level benefits then extended to family members in a number of ways (e.g., more positive sibling interactions). (humankinetics.com)
  • The authors concluded that traditional risk adherence rates by assessing implicit and factors including social determinants of health explicit attitudes. (cdc.gov)
  • The exact meaning of implicit attitudes, and the IAT, are controversial but we believe they reflect the automatic associations we hold in our minds, associations that develop over years of immersion in the social world. (indy100.com)
  • The aim of research is to identify the valence of attitudes to gambling using implicit and explicit measurements in none-problem social gamblers, who regularly visit gaming establishments and people who do not go to the gaming establishments. (unex.es)
  • in 1985 suggested that people generally have an implicit preference for letters in their own name, known as the Name letter effect. (wikipedia.org)
  • Direct, meaningful contact with people with intellectual disability, such as through integrated sport, may be related to positive attitudes. (humankinetics.com)
  • They can be understood as mental associations between a concept (e.g. physical activity) and a favorable or unfavorable evaluation (e.g. positive or negative) [ 8 ] to which people do not have or sometimes do not want to have conscious access (Rydell & McConnell, 2006). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Working in hospitals, we are less likely to see those in recovery, however, it is important to see that people can get better and to hold onto a positive image of recovery. (hss.edu)
  • In fact, "tough love" is likely having the opposite of its intended effect: An increasing number of experts agree that, rather than spurring any kind of positive change, weight shaming may lead to worse physical and mental health in people who live in large bodies. (refinery29.com)
  • Once again, people who were already more familiar with cultured meat had more positive attitudes and were less influenced by being given information. (faunalytics.org)
  • Knowing other people who lift weights or take a spin class influences your explicit and implicit attitudes-your thoughts and feelings-about exercise," write Philips and Meyer. (eatthis.com)
  • A number of different theories have been proposed relating to the formation, development, and influence of implicit attitudes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Results showed that the content-free affect treatment did not influence explicit or implicit attitudes. (faunalytics.org)
  • This research has shown a significant positive shift in the attitudes of the police officers who took part in the experiment. (kiin.tech)
  • Explicit attitudes are composed of instrumental and affective components [ 6 , 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • But notwithstanding all that has been said and written on these points, I think we shall find that his whole mental attitude was such as to forbid definite conclusions even on these vital subjects. (google.com.ar)
  • To measure implicit attitude, each spouse was asked to indicate as quickly as possible the emotional tone of positive and negative words after quickly glimpsing a series of faces, which included their partner's face. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Despite this, there were no negative attitudes to be found in the explicit measure. (projectsparadise.com)
  • The implicit measure showed that both men and women show a preference for their own gender when it comes to associate gender and competence as a police officer. (projectsparadise.com)
  • 1995) have suggested that attribute "B" is in fact an implicit attitude when the judge or subject cannot identify attribute "B" as the source of the judgement for attribute "A". Moreover, when attribute "B" is associated with a positive or negative attitude and additionally is unknowingly and automatically transferred onto attribute "A", that attitude of attribute "B" is known to be an implicit attitude. (wikipedia.org)
  • Implicit egotism additionally manifests itself in in-groups. (wikipedia.org)
  • It has been shown that the severity of implicit positive and negative attitudes in both groups is the same. (unex.es)