Population of saiga antelope. Medical search. Frequent questions

The population of endangered Saiga antelopes in Kazakhstan is now over 1.3 million, the ecology ministry said Tuesday, in the latest boost to a species threatened by poaching and disease. (phys.org)
Today, the dominant subspecies (S. t. tatarica) is only found in one region in Russia (in the Republic of Kalmykia and Astrakhan Oblast) and three areas in Kazakhstan (the Ural, Ustiurt, and Betpak-Dala populations). (wikipedia.org)
The saiga antelope ( Saiga tatarica tatarica and S.t. mongolica ) is a critically endangered species ( 1 ) with populations located in Kazakhstan in addition to small remnants in Russia and Uzbekistan and a subspecies in Mongolia. (cdc.gov)
Each year during the month of May, Saiga antelopes gather in Kazakhstan for calving. (cdc.gov)
Annual disease monitoring in saiga antelopes had been established after die-offs occurred in western Kazakhstan in 2010, and an international multidisciplinary research team was on the ground at the time of the die-off, performing routine surveillance ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
The mass die-off of saiga antelopes in Kazakhstan started around May 10, 2015, and caused ≈200,000 deaths across several calving groups within 3 weeks. (cdc.gov)
The outbreak wiped out 88% of the Betpak-Dala population in central Kazakhstan ( 5 ) and appeared to have a 100% case-fatality rate. (cdc.gov)
Kazakhstan said Friday that around 350 critically endangered Saiga antelopes had been killed, probably by lightning, after villagers found their bodies in steppe land in the west of the country. (phys.org)
The species is now only found in the Republic of Kalmykia in Russia, Kazakhstan and in western Mongolia, where the subspecies of Saiga Antelope is found. (worldatlas.com)
Native to the grassy steppes of Kazakhstan and nearby regions, populations of the critically endangered species have suffered one catastrophic loss after the next over the past 15 years. (businessinsider.com)
More than 90% of saiga live as a subspecies in the grassy steppes of Kazakhstan and parts of Russia. (businessinsider.com)
As the Ustyurt saiga population is transboundary, spending the summer in Kazakhstan before migrating to Uzbekistan for the winter, the local knowledge of ex-hunters - now armed with GPS recorders instead of guns - is vital in identifying important saiga areas and helping to guide effective management. (whitleyaward.org)
Reports out of Kazakhstan in recent weeks describe nothing short of wide-scale devastation for this species: An estimated 85,000 saiga antelopes have suddenly and inexplicably died, according to reports published by Radio Free Europe . (pethealthnetwork.com)
A few weeks ago, a seemingly minor news story from Kazinform International News Agency broke out of Kazakhstan , detailing the mysterious death of about 100 saiga antelopes. (pethealthnetwork.com)
Some rare positive news about the endangered antelope known as the saiga: Numbers are up in Kazakhstan and have risen over the symbolic 100,000 mark, Tengrinews reports . (eurasianet.org)
Kazakhstan has the world's largest number of the endangered antelopes, but today's figures are a far cry from Kazakhstan's million-strong population of the 1970s. (eurasianet.org)
Due to conservation efforts (and despite setbacks including the death of 12,000 saigas through disease last year ), saiga numbers in Kazakhstan have quintupled over eight years. (eurasianet.org)
Hunting the saiga is illegal in Kazakhstan, punishable by a five-year prison term, but, for risk-takers, there is money to be made . (eurasianet.org)
Over 90,000 antelope have died in Kazakhstan. (rferl.org)
Kazakhstan is the primary habitat for the saiga, which can also be found in Mongolia and Russia's Kalmykia Republic. (rferl.org)
There have been sizable die-offs of saigas in the past decade in Kazakhstan, as well as instances in which large numbers of the animals were apparently killed by poachers for their horns, which fetch around $80 a pair on the Kazakh black market. (rferl.org)
In April 2021 a survey in Kazakhstan found that the Saiga population had risen from an estimated 334,000 to 842,000. (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
The Saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica and S. borealis mongolica) is a large migratory herbivore of Central Asia found in Kazakhstan, Mongolia, the Russian Federation, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
At a meeting last week, conservation groups from Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, along with representatives of governmental agencies agreed upon a five-year action plan to help protect wild saigas. (4synapses.com)
And this year when the Republic of Kalmykia of the Russian Federation announced 2010 the year of Saiga-Antelope, unfortunately, another massive loss occurs among the Kazakhstan population of Saigas. (kazakhstandiscovery.com)
This dataset describes environmental conditions at 135 Saiga antelope calving sites (from a total of 214) in Kazakhstan where the predictor variables required for the modelling were available at sufficient resolution. (ceda.ac.uk)
This population, one of three in Kazakhstan, is located in the central provinces of the country and is the only one in which massive haemorrhagic septicaemia outbreaks have been recorded. (ceda.ac.uk)
The Betpak-dala population is one of three in Kazakhstan, located in the central provinces of the country (see map). (ceda.ac.uk)
Field-pathological findings of 33 saiga antelope carcasses (adults and new-born) found in two sites (Tengiz and Turgai, Kazakhstan) during a mass die-off event in May 2015. (ceda.ac.uk)
In Kazakhstan May 2015, approximately 200,000 saiga antelopes died within a month-period causing a loss of two-thirds of the global population. (ceda.ac.uk)
The endangered saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica) originally inhabited a fairly wide range, but today they can only be found in one location in Russia (steppes of the northwest Precaspian region) and three areas in Kazakhstan (the Ural, Ustiurt and Betpak-dala populations). (animalbliss.com)
Saiga ecology expert Steffen Zuther examines a dying female animal after 2015 die-off in Kazakhstan. (agribusinessinfo.com)
Efforts are ongoing to investigate the situation on the ground, geared in particular to investigating possible other causes, such as the bacterial infection ( Pasteurella multocida ) that is now suspected to have been the cause of death of hundreds of thousands of saiga in Kazakhstan in 2015. (agribusinessinfo.com)
ASTANA - "The population of Saiga in Kazakhstan is growing, reaching 187,000 in 2013," Minister of Environment and Water Resources Nurlan Kapparov said at a department meeting, according to the prime minister's official website. (astanatimes.com)

Several species of extinct Saiga from the Pleistocene of Eurasia and Alaska have been named, including S. borealis, S. prisca, S. binagadensis and S. ricei, although more recent studies suggest that these prehistoric representatives were merely geographical variants of the extant species that was formerly much more widespread. (wikipedia.org)
THE number of Mongolian saiga antelopes, a critically endangered species, has increased to more than 15,500, local media reported Tuesday, citing the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)-Mongolia. (realnewsmagazine.net)
The species' population had declined to only 750 in early 2000 due to several factors such as infectious diseases, harsh weather conditions and poaching. (realnewsmagazine.net)
Niger is turning to drone technology to help protect a Saharan antelope and other endangered species in Africa's largest terrestrial park. (phys.org)
Antelope is a term referring to many even-toed ungulate species indigenous to various regions in Africa and Eurasia. (phys.org)
Antelopes comprise a miscellaneous group within the family Bovidae, encompassing those old-world species that are neither cattle, sheep, buffalo, bison, nor goats. (phys.org)
Saiga antelope populations have decreased so dramatically from disease and extreme weather in recent years that any international commercial trade puts recovery of the species at risk. (panda.org)
WWF will continue to work with range states, CITES and the Convention on Migratory Species to secure a future for saiga. (panda.org)
A critically endangered species of antelope is dying by the thousands from a deadly infectious disease outbreak in Mongolia, and scientists fear there could be "catastrophic consequences" for the threatened animals and their ecosystem. (livescience.com)
In Mongolia, a rapid-response team has begun collecting samples from the dead and diseased saiga in an effort to stop the spread of infection and determine how to support the species' recovery. (livescience.com)
The best way to prevent PPR is through further immunization of livestock in not only saiga range areas, but [also] other affected-species range areas," Fine said. (livescience.com)
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, the Bactrian Camel has been listed as a critically endangered species since 2002 and its population has been decreasing. (worldatlas.com)
According to the IUCN Red List, Przewalski's Horse has been listed as a endangered species since 2011, although its population has been increasing. (worldatlas.com)
The major threats that this species currently faces is from its small population, limited distribution, the risk of hybridization with domestic horses, and infectious disease. (worldatlas.com)
The Saiga is a species of antelope that is part of the Bovidae family of cloven-hoofed ruminant mammals. (worldatlas.com)
According to the IUCN Red List, the Saiga Antelope has been listed as a critically endangered species since 2002 and its population has been decreasing. (worldatlas.com)
The Species Conservation Catalyst Fund (SCCF) is a new 'conservation accelerator' funding initiative that supports recipients to provide a more empirical understanding of trafficking contexts and/or carry out activities that reduce the threat of trafficking to species populations. (fws.gov)
The first species supported through the SCCF are saiga antelope in Central Asia and Mongolia, and cheetah in the Horn of Africa. (fws.gov)
Mammologist Elena Bykova is Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance (SCA), an international NGO established in 2006 to promote the restoration of the critically endangered saiga antelope , the flagship species of the Eurasian steppe. (whitleyaward.org)
Once abundant throughout Eurasia, following the fall of the Soviet Union saiga quickly became one of the world's fastest declining species. (whitleyaward.org)
First, it's worth noting that the saiga species has somehow survived similar extinction threats before. (pethealthnetwork.com)
That decimation landed the saiga on the endangered list and aggressive international initiatives have protected this incredibly unique animal species. (pethealthnetwork.com)
Whenever a species loses this much of its population this quickly, its genetic diversity is significantly reduced. (pethealthnetwork.com)
I'm hopeful for the survival of the saiga and will continue to push for greater emphasis on solving the bigger problems we face both as a species and as inhabitants of our planet. (pethealthnetwork.com)
An already critically endangered species has been driven even further to the brink after an insane population decline compounded by the fact that scientists are at a loss to explain it. (newser.com)
This has required more of a focus on untypical hosts for the virus, given its emergence and spread into novel habitats and exposure of naïve populations and species, in addition to examining the transition from epidemic to endemic status in domestic small ruminant populations in newly infected regions. (rvc.ac.uk)
In Central Asia infection in wildlife is expressed and serious epidemics have resulted in mass mortality of some species such as critically endangered saiga antelope. (rvc.ac.uk)
The global saiga population was thought to have fallen to as low as about 21,000 in 2003, when the species was declared critically endangered. (rferl.org)
Earlier this spring up to 211,000 saigas died - that's 88 percent of the large Betpak-dala population in Kazakstan and half of the species overall. (4synapses.com)
Wildlife in Mongolia is often in the spotlight at the international level, including two emblematic species, namely the Przewalski's horse (Equus ferus przewalskii) and Saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica). (satoyama-initiative.org)
Kazakh Steppe is home to a rare endangered species of fauna Saiga Antelope . (kazakhstandiscovery.com)
The red dots mean the distribution of the Mongolian Saigas, an almost distinct species. (kazakhstandiscovery.com)
Few species have seen a worse decline in the past 15 years than the Asian antelope, the saiga. (mongabay.com)
Once known for making up one of the world's largest migrations, the saiga population has dropped from 1.25 million in the 1990s to 50,000 animals today, plunging over 90% and landing itself on the Critically Endangered species list. (mongabay.com)
With 100% morbidity and 100% mortality of affected herds observed, the 2015 die-off left the largest saiga population, Betpak-Dala, with approximately 30,000 survivors based on post mortality census, highlighting the imminent extinction threats to this critically endangered species. (ceda.ac.uk)
Some 900 Saiga antelopes ( Saiga tatarica mongolica) - almost 10 percent of the sub-species' population - have been found dead in Mongolia's western Khovd province. (agribusinessinfo.com)
While wildlife have long been considered potentially vulnerable, relatively few actual cases of PPR infection have been documented in free ranging wild goat-like species and never in free-ranging antelope. (agribusinessinfo.com)
He also confirmed that "the work on the conservation and restoration of rare and endangered species of wild ungulates and saiga will be continued. (astanatimes.com)

The Mongolian saiga can develop a sandy colour. (wikipedia.org)
The population of Mongolian Saiga antelopes has increased to at least 15,540 this year. (realnewsmagazine.net)
Also, since 2018, there have been no recorded cases of illegal hunting of Mongolian Saiga antelopes,'' the WWF-Mongolia said in a statement. (realnewsmagazine.net)
Scientists estimate the Mongolian saiga population to be about 10,000, which means this deadly infectious disease outbreak has killed about 25 percent of the endangered antelope. (livescience.com)
Since December 2016, about 2,500 Mongolian saiga ( Saiga tatarica mongolica ) - a unique subspecies of saiga antelope - have died from a livestock virus. (livescience.com)
The virus, known as PPR or peste des petits ruminants, was introduced to the Mongolian saiga population in September, from infected goats and sheep, scientists said. (livescience.com)
Stress-free conditions for recovering saiga and access to food and water resources should be provided in order to save the last population of Mongolian saiga from extinction. (livescience.com)
As a country Mongolia's landscape is defined by the vast, rugged landscape of the Mongolian-Manchurian steppes region and the nomadic population that lives in this area. (worldatlas.com)
However, to date through successful re-introduction programmes we have 2000 horses roaming in the Mongolian steppes but similarly to the Siaga antelope exposed pathological diseases. (satoyama-initiative.org)
27 January 2017, Rome/Paris- The international pledge to eradicate a devastating livestock disease affecting mostly sheep and goats has taken on new urgency in the wake of a mass die-off of a rare Mongolian antelope. (agribusinessinfo.com)

According to the latest figures, Kazakhstan's saiga population has jumped by about a quarter since last year's estimate. (eurasianet.org)
The saiga horn is used in traditional medicine in China, so the demand is from there," Zhannat Tansykbayev, director of Okhotzooprom , the state company in charge of protecting Kazakhstan's fauna, said. (eurasianet.org)
A pair of saiga horns fetches around $75 on Kazakhstan's black market, and prices rocket once the horns have been smuggled into China. (eurasianet.org)
But Kazakhstan's Space Agency deputy chief Meirbek Moldabekov did not rule out any possible causes for the mysterious deaths of 90,000 antelope, accounting for about one-third of the country's saiga population. (rferl.org)
What Is Killing Off Kazakhstan's Rare Antelope? (rferl.org)
Herds of one of Central Asia's most iconic animals, Kazakhstan's saiga antelope, are dwindling rapidly and no one seems to know why. (rferl.org)

Two subspecies are recognised: S. t. tatarica (Linnaeus, 1766): also known as the Russian saiga, it occurs in central Asia. (wikipedia.org)
This subspecies of the grey wolf lives mainly along Spain's north-western coast, but there are also some populations residing eastwards toward parts of Ukraine near border regions with Poland or Romania. (a-z-animals.com)

If reduced poaching and adding corridors created a saiga population increase in 2016, why couldn't Hamza find any now? (wildnet.org)

The issue of wildlife-related diseases, some of which can be traced back to disease incidences in livestock, has been prevalent in Mongolia including the virus known as Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) which led to the die-off of 1,000s of Saiga antelope in 2017. (satoyama-initiative.org)
Due to the PPR the Saiga antelope population decreased by 85% from January 2017 to April 2018. (satoyama-initiative.org)

In 2015, around 200,000 of the antelopes -well over half the total global population at the time-were wiped out by what scientists later determined was a nasal bacterium that spread in unusually warm and humid conditions . (phys.org)

Saiga travel in herds of 30 to 40 animals, yet are known to migrate in clusters of tens of thousands of individuals. (businessinsider.com)
habitat to the largest saiga herds. (pethealthnetwork.com)
BLM alleges that the herds' respective populations exceed the arbitrary management levels (AMLs). (protectmustangs.org)
For both Alternatives A, B, and C, the cull would drastically reduce the component herds per falsely-estimated population-levels. (protectmustangs.org)

Leading efforts in Uzbekistan since 2004, Elena is working to protect the saiga population of the Ustyurt plateau, one of just five remaining worldwide, and the one most threatened with extinction. (whitleyaward.org)
Previous WFN-supported work has saved the Critically Endangered saiga antelope from likely extinction on the adjacent Ustyurt plateau. (whitleyaward.org)
We also show that with continued conservation, the saiga's future prospects are bright-a low risk of extinction, reestablishment of populations where they are locally extinct, and some functional populations. (paparesearch.com)

Fossils of saiga, concentrated mainly in central and northern Eurasia, date to as early as the late Pleistocene (nearly 0.1 Mya). (wikipedia.org)
The transparent area on this map of Eurasia shows the area the Saigas inhabited historically. (kazakhstandiscovery.com)

The former Soviet country's vast steppe is home to a majority of the world's Saiga with Russia's Kalmykia region and Mongolia hosting smaller numbers. (phys.org)
The saiga antelope (/ˈsaɪɡə/, Saiga tatarica), or saiga, is an antelope which is critically endangered, and during antiquity inhabited a vast area of the Eurasian steppe, spanning the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains in the northwest and Caucasus in the southwest, into Mongolia in the northeast and Dzungaria in the southeast. (wikipedia.org)
Meanwhile Namibia is asking for its White Rhino population to be changed from Appendix I to Appendix II, although specifying this would be to allow trade only in live animals and hunting trophies while Mongolia and the USA have put forward a proposal to uplist the Saiga Antelope, a Critically Endangered antelope of the Asian steppes whose population is in decline. (traffic.org)
In this photo released by Wildlife Conservation Society, a saiga calf runs in the Sharga Nature Reserve in Mongolia in 2006. (newser.com)
The saiga antelope is a critically endangered antelope that originally inhabited a vast area of the Eurasian steppe zone from the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains and Caucasus into Dzungaria and Mongolia. (dcat.kg)
Saiga in Mongolia are not truly migratory but are certainly nomadic with an extensive range of about 130 000 square kilometers with seasonal movements in autumn for breeding and early spring for calving. (agribusinessinfo.com)
The domestic small ruminant population in Mongolia is currently 45 million and plays an essential economic and social role in a country where more than one third of the population derives its livelihoods directly from livestock. (agribusinessinfo.com)

Is saiga extinct? (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
Are saiga antelope extinct? (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
However, our Green List assessment shows that in the absence of past conservation efforts, many more populations would be extinct or in worse shape today. (paparesearch.com)

But after the breakup of the Soviet Union, hunters, habitat loss, and disease outbreaks thinned millions of saiga in the Betpak-dala region to just 50,000 - a loss of 95% of the animals. (businessinsider.com)
Conservationists banded together in 1994 to do something about the problem - and they did, helping grow the Betpak-dala population to about 257,000 animals by April 2014. (businessinsider.com)
About 211,000 of them died last spring, including more than 88% of the Betpak-dala population. (businessinsider.com)
The attached data show environmental conditions at a set of calving sites of the Betpak-dala population of saigas. (ceda.ac.uk)
It represents the locations (and where available dates) of (i) die-offs and (ii) normal calving events in the Betpak-dala population of the saiga antelope, in which three major mass mortality events have been recorded since 1988. (ceda.ac.uk)

A pair of saiga calves. (mongabay.com)

Subsequent authors were not certain about the relationship between the two, until phylogenetic studies in the 1990s revealed that though morphologically similar, the Tibetan antelope is closer to the Caprinae while the saiga is closer to the Antilopinae. (wikipedia.org)
A team of researchers at the University of Nebraska's School of Biological Sciences has found that Tibetan antelopes evolved in a unique way to survive high in the mountains. (phys.org)

A 2010 study revealed that a steep decline has occurred in the genetic variability of the saiga since the late Pleistocene-Holocene, probably due to a population bottleneck. (wikipedia.org)
Stronger action on trade may however be needed if populations decline further. (panda.org)
The zero-export quota annotation is a helpful addition, but stronger action on trade may be needed if populations decline further. (panda.org)
Illegal hunting and habitat destruction caused Saiga populations to decline by over 80 percent in the last decade. (wilderness-society.org)
As soon as we (human race) started inhabiting the Steppe, our presence have affected the rapid decline in numbers of the Saigas. (kazakhstandiscovery.com)
I then combine a recently published saiga aDNA dataset identifying a 65-75% population decline likely related to the glacial-interglacial transition at the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary with recent observations of frequent periods of sudden die-off to imply a life history inherently susceptible to dramatic population swings. (sfu.ca)

Over the past six years, Elena and her colleagues have worked with local communities, building relationships with schools, women's groups, officials and ex-hunters, to promote saiga conservation across the region. (whitleyaward.org)
The saiga is listed as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List. (eurasianet.org)
Hamza, a 35-year-old conservationist working for the Saiga Conservation Alliance (SCA), focuses his binoculars on the horizon one last time, hoping to spot saiga antelope in the dwindling sunlight. (wildnet.org)
Saiga Conservation Alliance thinks saigas may have simply found new migration routes that have yet to be located. (wildnet.org)
More recently, groups such as the Saiga Conservation Alliance have reported that conservation efforts appear to be working, with the animals' numbers possibly rising to more than 250,000. (rferl.org)
Captive populations and breeding provide important insights into wild saiga behavior and conservation. (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
However, as is discussed elsewhere in my letter, the AMLs are invalid because they do not meet the minimum-viable population (MVP) as determined by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature for wild equids. (protectmustangs.org)
The Saiga Conservation Alliance (SCA), which is. (mongabay.com)
Utilizing the interpretations from two ancient DNA datasets I assess conservation implications for the locally threatened caribou (Rangifer tarandus) and the globally endangered saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica). (sfu.ca)

Once the mystery of the saiga die-off is solved, experts will turn their attention to another quandary - how to prevent mass deaths in the future. (smithsonianmag.com)
Perhaps the mysterious deaths of the saiga antelopes serve as sentinel to another, bigger problem: Global warming and habitat destruction. (pethealthnetwork.com)
Kazakh authorities have said the recent deaths of saiga antelope, too, could have been caused by pasteurellosis. (rferl.org)
Endangered Saiga Antelope Why so Many Mysterious Deaths? (animalbliss.com)
The saiga deaths, which highlight the extreme vulnerability of animals that have not been exposed to PPR as well as the challenge of protecting wildlife, are an "unprecedented and worrisome development," said OIE Director-General Monique Eloit. (agribusinessinfo.com)

Historically used on a small scale for meat, since the late 1990s unsustainable hunting for horns for traditional Chinese medicine has led to the total saiga population crashing by 95% in just ten years. (whitleyaward.org)
It was covered by saiga skulls with cut off horns, its skeletons and bones - a terrible vision. (whitleyaward.org)
Its numbers, once in the millions, were severely depleted after the fall of the Soviet Union by hunters and poachers looking to make money off the sale of saiga meat and horns. (rferl.org)
The problem: Saiga horn poaching and trade Across its range in Central Asia, the population of Saiga has plummeted because of severe poaching for their horns. (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
Later on the WWF encouraged Saiga hunting for their horns could be alternative to those of rhinoceros. (kazakhstandiscovery.com)

Activists blamed the 2012 discovery of nearly 1,000 dead saigas in the Qostanai region on the rocket launches. (rferl.org)

Based on four common naturally excreted Gasterophilus larvae collected systematically in the Karamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve from March to September 2021, this paper studies the population dynamics and ontogenetic laws of horse flies, and discuss the coexistence pattern and population dynamics prediction of horse flies. (bvsalud.org)

Authorities in the Qostanai, Aqtobe, and Aqmola regions have declared an emergency as they struggle to dispose of the dead saigas and search the steppe for more carcasses. (rferl.org)

In 2015, a nasal bacteria wiped out more than half of the world's Saiga antelope population. (phys.org)
Preliminary results indicate that the saiga were killed by hemorrhagic septicemia, an infection caused by bacteria that rapidly multiply and produce toxins. (smithsonianmag.com)
Blood tests showed that the saigas suffered massive infections by bacteria called Pasteurella multocida. (businessinsider.com)
After careful study of animal remains from the die off, scientists have concuded the saiga were killed by hemorrhagic septicemia, or fatal blood poisoning, which was caused by Pasteurella multocida type B bacteria. (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
Saiga antelope are susceptible to mass mortality events (MME), the most severe of which are caused by haemorrhagic septicaemia following infection by the bacteria Pasteurella multocida. (ceda.ac.uk)
As the bacteria is a commensal organism, which may live harmlessly in the respiratory tract of the saiga, it is believed that an environmental trigger is involved in a shift to virulence in the pathogen or reduction in immune-competence in the host. (ceda.ac.uk)

A group of antelope is called a herd. (phys.org)

The saiga generally inhabits open dry steppe grasslands and semi-arid deserts. (kingfisherbeerusa.com)

Captive bred individuals from the Endangered Primate Rescue Center were released into Van Long Nature Reserve to stabilize the only viable population and to increase the genetic diversity. (speciesconservation.org)

In the 1990s, the Ustyurt saiga population was bigger than all other saiga groups, numbering 265,000. (wildnet.org)

When more than 100,000 endangered saiga antelopes mysteriously died on the grasslands of Central Asia this spring , experts were baffled. (smithsonianmag.com)
This study combined indoor experiments and field surveys revealed the development of horse fly populations with different life strategies in desert grasslands. (bvsalud.org)

The April aerial count ahead of this year's spring calving took the population to 1,318,000, according to a dataset shared with AFP by the ecology ministry. (phys.org)

Within days, the saiga fatalities spread to the thousands, and then tens of thousands of antelopes were found dead, according to Stephen Luntz of IFLScience.com . (pethealthnetwork.com)
Have Saigas Found a New Path? (wildnet.org)
Wildlife disease in the region, if it exists, is cryptic and hard to find as no confirmed case has been found, although evidence from serology suggests widespread infection across the buffalo, antelope and wild pig (warthog) populations. (rvc.ac.uk)
Where can Saigas be found? (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
One possible explanation is the presence of Pasteurella multocida and Clostridium perfringens bacterial infections, which were found in necropsies of the saigas, along with signs of internal bleeding. (4synapses.com)
The European mink population is less than half what it was a decade ago, now only found in Belarus, Estonia, France, Romania, Russia, Spain and Ukraine. (wilderness-society.org)
In 2007 a very small population was discovered in the Visayas region raising hopes that there might be other remnant populations that are yet to be found. (speciesconservation.org)
For example, the charismatic saiga antelope (Saiga tartarica), found throughout Central Asia, is currently considered "Critically Endangered" on the Red List. (paparesearch.com)
Today they are most commonly found in national parks where they roam freely while being monitored by conservationists who have worked hard to help bring back this majestic creature's population levels in recent years. (a-z-animals.com)

Where do saigas live in Russia? (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
The endangered saiga antelopes that roam the hills of Russia and eastern Europe have been dying off in tremendous numbers, and no one seems to know why. (4synapses.com)
At most 18,000 of the antelope remain in European Russia. (wilderness-society.org)

Why would an already existing and widespread bacterium suddenly kill tens of thousands of otherwise healthy antelopes? (pethealthnetwork.com)
Once widespread on the steppe lands of the former Soviet Union this strange looking antelope, the saiga, has suffered two major population crashes in recent years. (rockandstones.com)

In 1984, such an event in the Ural Mountains resulted in the loss of 100,000 animals - 67% of the local population. (smithsonianmag.com)

Participatory monitoring by "Saiga Friends" is core to the work. (whitleyaward.org)

Russian Federation, Central Asia - In Europe, Saiga antelope have disappeared from Moldova, Poland and Ukraine. (wilderness-society.org)

They include a proposal by several African countries to transfer the four African Elephant populations in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe from Appendix II to Appendix I, a move presumably intended to make the possibility of any future "one-off" ivory sales by these nations extremely difficult. (traffic.org)
Counter to this, Zambia is proposing its elephant population is moved from Appendix I to Appendix II-presumably to pave the way for Zambia to take part in any future sales of government-owned ivory stockpiles. (traffic.org)

In fact, saigas are known to be prone to mysterious massive die-offs, reports Henry Nicholls for Nature . (smithsonianmag.com)
But then, in May of 2015, outbreaks of a mysterious, deadly disease wiped out more than half of the remaining saiga population worldwide. (businessinsider.com)

Elena describes the scale of the problem, "We visited saiga areas in Uzbekistan under this project and were shocked so much - the Ustyurt plateau where saigas lived in Uzbekistan looked like a cemetery of dinosaurs. (whitleyaward.org)
Hamza and his colleagues from SCA have spent the past week surveying the traditional migration routes of the Ustyurt saigas via motorbike. (wildnet.org)

It is known for the presence of some of the most iconic large mammals, such as the Siberian Tiger, Snow and Persian Leopards, Polar Bear, European Bison, Saiga Antelope, Argali Sheep, Orca or Beluga Whale. (iucn.org)

Scientists fear the next generations of saiga antelopes may have additional physical and biological challenges due to this evaporating and altered genetic pool. (pethealthnetwork.com)

Here, we accessed the gut microbiome of Przewalski's horse (Equus przewalskii) populations in China from three nature reserves (i.e. (bvsalud.org)

Poaching is a persistent threat to the Saiga, known for its distinctive bulbous nose, and is fuelled by demand for their horn in traditional Chinese medicine. (phys.org)

Critically endangered status means that populations have declined drastically or numbers are already precariously low or the animals presently survive only in a tiny area. (wilderness-society.org)

A portion of the Ustiurt population migrates south to Uzbekistan and occasionally Turkmenistan in winter. (wikipedia.org)
Over the past year, SCA also worked with anti-poaching rangers to protect saigas in the Saigachy Reserve, the largest protected area in Uzbekistan. (wildnet.org)

More than 90 percent of the saiga population has been lost in recent decades, according to WCS officials. (livescience.com)

That, along with much of their habitat being developed, led to drastic population declines. (wilderness-society.org)

Search for saiga antelope images. (saigaresourcecentre.com)

The number of dead animals constituted more than two thirds of the global population of saiga antelope at the time. (cdc.gov)
More than 134,000 animals died in two weeks - nearly one-third of the worldwide population. (smithsonianmag.com)
Mediterranean Sea - With a population of at most 450 animals, this is the most endangered seal in the world. (wilderness-society.org)
For sometime only one population of Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) was known in the Philippines, i.e. the Malampaya Sound population in Palawan (~70-80 animals). (speciesconservation.org)

These die-off events tend to occur in May during calving, when saigas gather in dense aggregations. (ceda.ac.uk)
These die-off events tend to occur in May during calving, when saigas gather in dense aggregations which can be represented spatially as relatively small sites. (ceda.ac.uk)

Anatomy1

Organisms4

Geographicals1

Kazakhstan34

Species38

Mongolian10

Kazakhstan's6

Subspecies2

20161

20172

200,0001

Herds4

Extinction3

Eurasia2

Mongolia7

Extinct3

Betpak-Dala5

Pair of saiga1

Tibetan2

Decline6

Conservation9

Deaths5

Horns5

1,0001

20211

Carcasses1

Bacteria6

Herd1

Inhabits1

Captive1

1990s1

Grasslands2

Ecology1

Found9

Russia3

Widespread2

100,0001

Participatory1

Russian Federation1

Appendix II2

Mysterious2

Ustyurt2

Sheep1

Scientists1

Equus1

Threat1

Presently1

Uzbekistan2

Officials1

Habitat1

Search1

Animals4

Gather2