Pollutant emissions pollution level of exposure. Medical search. Frequent questions

NOx pollution contributes to harmful ground-level ozone and fine particulate matter. (triplepundit.com)
Pollutants with the strongest evidence for public health concern are fine particulate matter1 and gases (mainly carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide and volatile organic compounds). (who.int)
Fine particulate matter, which is widespread both indoors and outdoors, damages the health of more people than any other air pollutant, through the deposition of particles in smaller airways and alveoli in the lungs and their penetration into the bloodstream. (who.int)
Exposure to air pollution, especially fine particulate matter, is a leading risk factor for noncommunicable diseases, in particular: ischaemia, myocardial infarction, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cancers. (who.int)
Air pollution and in particular its fine particulate component have recently been classified as a cause of lung cancer by IARC,2 which had already classified diesel combustion and the burning of coal (two main causes of household and ambient air pollution) as the source of carcinogens. (who.int)
Still, researchers at NCAR who who worked on the new study point to how worsening wildfires are offsetting those emission reductions: Levels of fine particulate pollution - harmful, lung-damaging bits about 30 times smaller than a strand of human hair - rose by 7% in 2020, the worst wildfire season on record. (yahoo.com)
Aggressive electric vehicle penetration reduced pollution exposure disparity by 30% for nitrogen dioxide and 14% for fine particulate matter. (nature.com)
This new study was set-up with the aim to quantify the health impact of NBP by measuring the reduction of hazardous pollutants, carbon monoxide (CO) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) of households that use biogas and matching households in terms of family size, socioeconomic conditions and cooking conditions without a biodigester. (ccacoalition.org)
In the EU28 alone, exposure to a pollutant such as fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) is estimated to be responsible for approximately 390 000 premature deaths per year (EEA, 2020). (copernicus.org)
Louisville frequently falls short of national air quality standards for sulfur dioxide and fine particulate matter, largely because of the combination of nearby coal power plants, temperature inversions that trap pollution near ground level, and use of cars as primary transportation in the city, Barrett and colleagues note. (medscape.com)

Combustion emissions from either of two 2001 model Cummins 5.9-L ISB engines were diluted with charcoal-filtered air to exposure concentrations of 100, 200, and 400 microg total particulate matter/m(3). (cdc.gov)
Honeycutt said there's not really much evidence to show that even at high ozone concentrations people are dying from exposure to the pollutant. (dailycaller.com)
But Honeycutt said the EPA is essentially claiming that these low levels of ozone are killing people when their own clinical tests show that high concentrations aren't killing people. (dailycaller.com)
Associations between air pollution concentrations at birth address and 1-year and 2-year incidences of respiratory symptoms were analysed. (bmj.com)
Air pollution concentrations were linked to small area socioeconomic, population and mortality data. (bmj.com)
We also found that wind-speed affected pollution concentrations. (biomedcentral.com)
In contrast, a Canadian study of 42 bicyclists found an inverse relationship between heart rate variability (standard deviation of normal-to-normal interval) and pollutant exposure (NO 2 and O 3 concentrations) as well as an association between ultrafine particulate matter (UFPM) and decreased high-frequency power [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
In the returning plume, because the sulphur dioxide levels were reduced as the gas converted to particles, concentrations were therefore within European Commission air standards. (sciencedaily.com)
For example, one land use study showed, from 2000 to 2010, that nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) concentrations, an indicator of on-road vehicle emissions, declined more for communities with non-White (non-Hispanic) populations (−6.9 ppb) than communities with White (non-Hispanic) populations (−4.7 ppb). (nature.com)
The study shows that biogas reduces PM2.5 levels, with a reduction of around 36% reduction in exposure and 88% reduction in kitchen concentrations. (ccacoalition.org)
Data show how concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) - a pollutant mainly emitted by road transport - decreased in many European cities where lockdown measures were implemented. (europa.eu)
It also shows that with resumption of social and economic activity, concentrations of these pollutants are increasing, and already in some cases returning to pre-pandemic levels. (europa.eu)
High temperature and humidity levels can also increase concentrations of some pollutants. (oneida-nsn.gov)
The results showed that the leakiest stoves exposed people to indoor concentrations of benzene that were up to seven times the safe exposure level set by the California Environmental Protection Agency. (nbcnews.com)
But Michanowicz said some of the lowest concentrations of pollutants in California were still about 10 times higher than the averages from his Boston study. (nbcnews.com)
Benzene emissions from a gas stove, even while it's off, can produce in some cases concentrations of benzene in your house that are equivalent to living with a smoker," Lebel said. (nbcnews.com)
Sunlight and hot weather cause ground-level ozone to form in harmful concentrations in the air. (shelbycountytn.gov)
Region may be implicated for exacerbation of this comes from and what emission rates and atmospheric air pollution and climate change dilemma even more concentrations are, and what actions are to be taken severely. (who.int)
These data help summarize short-term trends in particle pollution concentrations. (cdc.gov)
Lead concentrations detected in moss explants exposed to the urban environment were higher than mosses from natural forest, while arsenic levels in the latter were higher than those found in bryophytes transferred to the city. (bvsalud.org)

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) National Ambient Air Quality Standards for ozone and particulate matter are requiring urban nonattainment areas to implement pollution-reduction strategies for anthropogenic source emissions. (cdc.gov)
Exposure to ozone and particulate matter is also associated with premature death due to respiratory-related or cardiovascular-related effects. (triplepundit.com)
The Obama administration has been claiming regulations put forward in its recently released Clean Power Plan will save thousands of lives from reduced levels of particulate matter and ozone. (dailycaller.com)
The EPA's Clean Power Plan claims that cutting carbon dioxide emissions from power plants will force hundreds of coal-fired generators across the country to shut down, meaning levels of small particulates (PM 2.5) and pollutants that cause ground-level ozone, or smog, to form will decrease as well. (dailycaller.com)
The agency said "reducing exposure to particle pollution and ozone in 2030 will avoid a projected … 1,500 to 3,600 premature deaths. (dailycaller.com)
Toxicologists have challenged the EPA will save lives by reducing PM 2.5 and ozone-forming pollutants. (dailycaller.com)
They've done lots of clinical studies where they've exposed people to relatively high levels of ozone," Honeycutt said. (dailycaller.com)
The agency claims that even exposure to low levels of ozone can cause premature death. (dailycaller.com)
In 11 of those cities, there was no change in mortality when ozone levels changed. (dailycaller.com)
In two of those cities, the data found that lowering ozone correlated to more death, and in two more cities raising ozone levels was correlated with more death. (dailycaller.com)
Carbon monoxide levels - a trace gas resulting from fires, which serves as an indicator of the presence of even more harmful pollutants like aerosols and ground-level ozone - usually wane in hot summer months, due to chemical reactions in the atmosphere linked to changes in sunlight, according to the new study. (yahoo.com)
Gradually, overall levels of particulate matter, ozone, and other pollutants in the air began to decline. (nybooks.com)
Ozone and particulate matter are long-range pollutants which may travel hundreds of miles before reaching the UK. (parliament.uk)
For ozone, local road transport emissions actually reduce peak levels in cities due to the destruction of ozone in reaction with vehicle emissions. (parliament.uk)
The Department of Health's Committee on Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP) quantification sub-group, in its report The quantification of the effects of air pollution on health in the United Kingdom , estimated in 1998 2 the number of deaths brought forward due to short-term exposure to particulate matter (PM 10 ), ozone and sulphur dioxide as up to 24,000 per year. (parliament.uk)
Air Quality Index (AQI) measures particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), Ozone (O 3 ), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2 ), Sulfur (SO 2 ) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) emissions in a specific location. (panasonic.com)
This book describes the development of cost effective abatement strategies aimed at the control of air pollutant emissions in Europe, with a focus on ground level ozone. (environmental-expert.com)
An Italian study argued that since long-term exposure to air pollution, including PM, ozone (O 3 ) and sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ), weakens the immune defences of the upper airways, this would facilitate entry of the SARS-CoV-2 into the lower airways resulting in infection with COVID-19 (Conticini, et al. (europa.eu)
Meanwhile, Thailand is also experiencing high ozone (O 3 ) pollution because of the intense emission of air pollution coupled with year-round sunlight 3 . (nature.com)
Ozone is a gas that occurs both in the Earth's upper atmosphere and at ground level. (shelbycountytn.gov)
Motor vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions, gasoline vapors, and chemical solvents as well as natural sources emit NOx and VOC that help form ozone. (shelbycountytn.gov)
Ground-level ozone is the primary constituent of smog. (shelbycountytn.gov)
Ground-level ozone pollution is formed when emissions from everyday items combine with other pollutants and cook in the heat and sunlight. (shelbycountytn.gov)
The highest ozone levels are usually recorded in summer months when temperatures approach the high 80s and 90s and when the wind is stagnant or light. (shelbycountytn.gov)
At ground level, ozone pollution is harmful to all of us, especially the young and elderly. (shelbycountytn.gov)
Ground-level ozone also can reduce lung function and inflame the linings of the lungs. (shelbycountytn.gov)
High levels of ozone pollution often affect healthy people who work or exercise outdoors and can cause breathing difficulties, eye irritation, and reduced resistance to lung infections and colds with exposure for prolonged periods. (shelbycountytn.gov)
People with lung disease, children, older adults, and people who are active can be affected when ozone levels are unhealthy. (shelbycountytn.gov)
Every year due to a combination of the nature of summer heat in Memphis, weather trends, and vehicle and industrial emissions, ozone levels can be high. (shelbycountytn.gov)
During this time, the Mid-South Clean Air Coalition will work with meteorologists at the Memphis and Shelby County Health Department to issue Ozone Action Alerts , notifying the public when ozone levels could potentially reach unhealthy levels. (shelbycountytn.gov)
The data of ambient levels of particulate matter, sulfur dioxideand ozone were obtained from the Company of Technology of Environmental Sanitation (CETESB) and temperature and humidity from the Foundation for Science, Technology and Space Applications (FUNCATE). (bvsalud.org)
It is known that the lungs are the main target of attack of air pollutants, among which the primary are particulate matter (PM 10 ), sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) and ozone (O 3 ). (bvsalud.org)
Indoor reactions are initiated mainly by ozone, a pollutant, which is transported from the outdoor environment into the indoor environment by building ventilation. (cdc.gov)
There short-lived climate pollutants, such as Ozone and black are numerous options available to national governments carbon, which greatly contribute to the climate change and local authorities on know-how to support actions to phenomenon and its adverse effects on human health. (who.int)
On the Tracking Network, both AQS and modeled datasets are available to track possible exposures to ozone and PM 2.5 , evaluate health impacts, conduct analytical studies linking health effects and the environment, and guide public health actions. (cdc.gov)
This may give you an idea of how many days per year you may be exposed to unhealthy levels of ozone. (cdc.gov)

Greater reductions in air pollution in more deprived areas are likely to make a small contribution to reducing socioeconomic inequalities in air pollution impacts. (bmj.com)
1 However, the CCS may have additional impacts on levels of traffic related air pollution and associated health outcomes, which have not been previously assessed. (bmj.com)
Evidence from epidemiological research indicates exposure to traffic is associated with a number of adverse health impacts including mortality, 2 3 myocardial infarction 4 5 and impaired lung development in children. (bmj.com)
There is considerable international interest in the potential air pollution and mortality impacts of the CCS, a policy designed to reduce traffic congestion in a major world city. (bmj.com)
People living in communities neighboring polluters urgently need EPA to exercise its authority to set strong limits on power plants' toxic pollution that significantly reduce cumulative exposures, neurocognitive health impacts, and cardiovascular impacts. (earthjustice.org)
While vessels exhibit comparatively low fuel consumption per unit of cargo-distance, they produce high emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx) and particulate matter (PM), which induce severe environmental, health, economic and climatic impacts. (europa.eu)
The new research, led by the University of Leeds and the University of Iceland, examined the health impacts of pollution caused by the Holuhraun lava eruption in 2014-2015. (sciencedaily.com)
That's why we take great care to ensure emissions remain within licence limits and that any impacts from our operations are socially and environmentally acceptable," the spokesperson said. (theage.com.au)
From air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions to urban life and recovery policies, how the current coronavirus crisis impacts the environment poses many questions. (europa.eu)
Poor air quality is such an issue that it is directly addressed within the SDG targets: SDG 3.9 (substantial reduction of health impacts from hazardous chemicals and air, water, and soil pollution) and SDG 11.6 (reduction of adverse per capita environmental impacts of cities, including paying special attention to air quality and other waste management). (springer.com)
As only models can simulate the impacts of emission reductions considering the complexity of the atmosphere, they are potentially the only tools able to support the planning of reduction strategies. (copernicus.org)
We found that all air pollutants had significant short-term impacts on non-accidental mortality. (nature.com)
The health impacts of air pollution are serious: The air we breathe kills thousands of Americans every year . (kbbi.org)
Still, more needs to be done to assess air pollution impacts on children in local communities," said ARB Chairman, Dr. Alan Lloyd. (ca.gov)
As part of the assessment, six community schools were selected based on likely impacts from various local air pollution sources and to reflect the diversity found in California's communities. (ca.gov)

In making this hazard determination, ATSDR scientists caution that some uncertainty exists in the health conclusions for long- and short-term exposures to particulate matter and long-term exposure to sulfur dioxide. (cdc.gov)
To estimate long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollutants on an individual basis and to assess adverse health effects using a combination of air pollution measurement data, data from geographical information systems (GIS) and questionnaire data. (bmj.com)
It is estimated that short and long-term exposure to these kind of fine particles, from both human-made and natural sources, cause over three million premature deaths globally per year and remains the single largest environmental health risk in Europe. (sciencedaily.com)
The National Pollutant Inventory, published by Australia's Department of Environment and Energy on Friday, also revealed Loy Yang A was the biggest emitter among the nation's power plants of sulphur dioxide, which can cause wheezing and anxiety in the short-term and lung damage under long-term exposure. (theage.com.au)
2020). As such, long term exposure to air pollution might be expected to increase susceptibility to COVID-19 in individuals, with previous studies having, for example, demonstrated a role for exposure to particulate matter (PM) in worsening the impact of respiratory viruses (Sciomer et al. (europa.eu)
The findings, part of a large and ongoing study of nurses in their 70s, found that long-term exposure to air pollution may speed up cognitive decline in older adults. (alzinfo.org)
A study published Thursday in the journal Environmental Science and Technology found at least 12 hazardous air pollutants emitted from gas stoves in California, including benzene - a chemical known to cause cancer in some people with long-term exposure. (nbcnews.com)
a large group of chemicals, including benzene, that may increase the risk of certain cancers, birth defects or cognitive impairment among people with long-term exposure. (nbcnews.com)

these areas also experienced greater air pollution reductions and mortality benefits compared to the least deprived areas. (bmj.com)
EPA can strengthen the rule by reconsidering the previous administration's "do-nothing" technology and risk review and requiring additional pollution reductions that achieve important public health benefits. (earthjustice.org)
Allows new or modified major stationary sources to comply with any offset requirement for increased air pollutant emissions with reductions of the pollutant from such sources or from other sources in the same nonattainment area. (voteview.com)
Therefore, continued on-road vehicle emissions reductions are needed to reduce exposure disparities and address EJ. (nature.com)

These pollutants are linked with asthma and other serious respiratory illnesses. (triplepundit.com)
Asthma - Pregnant women who suffer from asthma should learn how to reduce their exposure to air pollution, which can worsen their condition. (naturalnews.com)
In addition, air pollution exposure during pregnancy can increase the child's risk of developing asthma later in life as particulate matter can breach the placenta. (naturalnews.com)
As noted on EPA's Indoor Air Quality website , exposure to this indoor air pollution can lead to increased risk of certain health conditions, such as dizziness, headaches, asthma, and respiratory infections. (energystar.gov)
Studies show consistent associations between higher pollution levels and detrimental respiratory effects in children, including worse lung function for children with asthma. (energystar.gov)
Indoor exposure to emissions from cooking on gas stoves can worsen asthma symptoms, cause wheezing, and result in reduced lung function in children, particularly in the absence of ventilation and for children living with asthma or allergies. (energystar.gov)
Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for wheezing, cough without infection, dry cough at night, bronchial asthma, bronchitis and respiratory infections indicated positive associations with traffic-related air pollutants. (bmj.com)
It shows that following exposure to emissions that changed chemically from gas to fine particles, incidents of respiratory disease in Iceland rose by almost a quarter, and the incidence of asthma medication dispensing by a fifth. (sciencedaily.com)
Among the effects of nitrogen dioxide pollution are childhood asthma, heart attacks, strokes and lung cancer. (kbbi.org)
Increased respiratory ailments, such as asthma, cough and temporarily reduced lung function, can be the result of short-term pollutant exposures. (ca.gov)
The reduced air pollution levels come with a substantial health co-benefit in terms of avoided premature deaths and paediatric asthma cases that accompanied the COVID-19 containment measures. (observertimes.in)
to estimate the association between exposure to air pollutants and hospital admissions for asthma. (bvsalud.org)
Among respiratory diseases, bronchial asthma, one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood, has been linked to exposure to environmental pollutants in many parts of the world 3-6 . (bvsalud.org)
This means that the manifestation of symptoms of acute asthma in a certain individual may be due to pollution on the days preceding or concurrent with the outcome, which is called lag. (bvsalud.org)
Thus, the objective of this study was to estimate the association between exposure to air pollutants and the chance of hospitalization for bronchial asthma in children and adolescents in Sao Jose dos Campos-SP. (bvsalud.org)
Work-related asthma is a subset of occupational lung disease which can be further subdivided into occupational asthma, which can be caused by exposure to a sensitizer or irritant at work, and work-exacerbated asthma, which is when pre-existing asthma becomes worse due to exposures at work. (cdc.gov)
A community-level intervention for patients with asthma led to substantially reduced short-acting beta agonist (SABA) inhaler use and increased participants' symptom-free days, according to a pragmatic single-group study published April 2 in Health Affairs . (medscape.com)
The intervention involved analyzing aggregated inhaler use data for participating patients with asthma, determining environmental triggers, using findings to guide policy recommendations, and implementing interventions at a city level. (medscape.com)

The city is also gradually falling into the pincer grip of multi-pollutant crisis. (cseindia.org)

It also revealed that greenhouse gas emissions from Loy Yang A and Loy Yang B rose as their electricity output rose, to 19.86 million tonnes and 10.13 million tonnes respectively, while carbon emissions from Yallourn fell to 13.67 million tonnes as it provided less electricity for the market. (theage.com.au)

A type of fuel shown to decrease combustion emissions components versus traditional diesel fuels is the diesel-water emulsion. (cdc.gov)
Women and children in households that have to use polluting fuels and technologies for basic cooking, heating and lighting bear the brunt of exposure to indoor air pollution. (who.int)
Petroleum-based fuels, including natural gas, propane, fuel oil and kerosene are the primary driver of these emissions. (energystar.gov)
Addressing household air pollution requires a paradigm shift towards advanced stoves with high thermal efficiency or preferably towards clean fuels like biogas. (ccacoalition.org)
blamed on the transportation sector, energy production, While controlling the natural sources of air pollution industrial emissions, agricultural operations, wastes is perhaps difficult and may need long-term mitigation, open burning practices, and household use of unclean curtailing other man-made sources is relatively feasible fuels for cooking, heating ad lighting (1). (who.int)
More than 90% of the All countries where many people still cook using biomass people living in our urban areas are exposed to air and other dirty fuels, such as kerosene, can develop pollutants levels that exceed World Health Organization programmes to improve access to clean energy sources, (WHO) guideline limits for health protection (2). (who.int)

But the researchers found a deviation from that trend, with carbon monoxide levels increasing sharply when Western blazes became much more active from 2012 to 2018. (yahoo.com)

Replacing your gas cookware with electric cooking appliances can reduce the amount of harmful emissions in the air and reduce your family's exposure to household air pollutants. (energystar.gov)
and that the high levels of household air pollutants in biogas households may be attributable to ambient air pollution. (ccacoalition.org)

Premature birth - Researchers at the University of York in the U.K. found that about three million babies are born prematurely every year because of air pollution exposure. (naturalnews.com)
These pollutants, mixed with stress ( a known cause of premature aging) and sun exposure combine to make for a toxic cocktail of excessive and rapid aging. (domino.com)
According to the findings, premature deaths from outdoor air pollution are projected to rise from 3 million to 4.5 million by 2040, with the majority of the deaths concentrated in developing Asia. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Under this Clean Air Scenario, premature deaths from outdoor air pollution would decline by 1.7 million in 2040. (aboutlawsuits.com)
NOx, SOx and PM exposures from shipping have been associated with an increase in morbidity and premature mortality rates. (europa.eu)
Whether they have made an estimate of the numbers of premature deaths each week during the past five years caused by air pollution, and in particular air pollution caused by road traffic. (parliament.uk)
The numbers of premature deaths attributed to air pollution are not routinely estimated on a weekly basis. (parliament.uk)
Fact: Prolonged exposure to air pollutants can lead to serious health issues, including cancer, heart attacks, premature birth, diabetes and cognitive problems in children. (panasonic.com)
Recent studies link air pollution exposures to increased infant mortality, low birth weight, premature birth and birth defects. (ca.gov)

But shockingly, the World Health Organization has found that indoor pollution levels are even higher than outdoors, from sources like stovetop emissions, carpeting, and paints. (domino.com)
More than 80 percent of the population living in cities that monitor pollution levels are breathing air that fails to meet air quality standards set by the World Health Organization. (aboutlawsuits.com)
The World Health Organization has said there's no safe level of benzene exposure when it comes to cancer risk. (nbcnews.com)

These tiny particles can come from a variety of sources, including vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, wildfires, and dust. (panasonic.com)

Air pollution is a major contributor to human morbidity and mortality, potentially exacerbated by COVID-19, and a threat to planetary health. (mdpi.com)
Even at relatively low levels air pollution poses risks to health, and because of the large number of people exposed it causes significant morbidity and mortality in all countries. (who.int)
Air pollution is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, and climate change has been identified as the single greatest public health threat of the 21st century. (nih.gov)
The science on the effects of global climate change and air pollution on morbidity and mortality is clear and debate now centres around the scale and precise contributions of particular pollutants. (mdpi.com)
This is largely a result from healthy ambient air quality, countries must address the increased morbidity and mortality attributed to stroke, major sources of air pollution in different contexts and heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, resource settings. (who.int)

Energy use and production from unregulated, poorly regulated, or inefficient fuel combustion are the most significant man-made sources of air pollutant emissions, creating more than 85% of particulate matter and almost all of the sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Refineries emit chemicals and air pollutants (such as benzene, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, and sulfur dioxide), that have been shown to harm human health. (5280.com)

There is no excuse for lax regulation of a substance as harmful as mercury, let alone the other dangerous pollutants that facilities burning coal release," said Anne Hedges with the Montana Environmental Information Center . (earthjustice.org)

The policy included a pollution exclusion for injury stemming from pollution at the insured's premises, defining "pollutant" to mean "any solid, liquid, gaseous, or thermal irritant or contaminant. (americanbar.org)
Development and testing of a low-cost sensor box for gaseous pollutants detection on-board vessels. (europa.eu)

The American Lung Association ranked El Paso eighth out of 277 metropolitan areas in the United States for annual particulate pollution in 2014. (sciencedaily.com)
Additionally, particulate pollution such as PM2.5 and ultrafine particles can enter the bloodstream, causing a range of health problems to the organs. (panasonic.com)

They also calculated a household's benzene exposure based on the size of the kitchen, the room's ventilation level, how much of the chemical was present and whether the stoves were leaking when they were turned off. (nbcnews.com)
Over time, such exposure might increase a person's risk of blood disorders or reproductive issues, although scientists are still learning about how benzene affects health. (nbcnews.com)
But benzene isn't the only worrisome chemical that comes from stoves, nor are the emissions limited to California. (nbcnews.com)
Andrea De Vizcaya Ruiz, an associate professor of environmental and occupational health at the University of California, Irvine, who wasn't involved in the study, said that people can get exposed to small amounts of benzene when they fill up their cars' gas tanks or sit by a fireplace but that exposure to high amounts over long periods of time is worrisome. (nbcnews.com)

But vehicle numbers are growing rapidly adding to the tailpipe emissions. (cseindia.org)
The law gave the EPA the authority to control vehicle tailpipe emissions and fuel additives, and to require new power plants and industrial facilities to use the best available pollution-control technology. (nybooks.com)

Last month, Volkswagen admitted to EPA and the California Air Resources Board that the company employed a sophisticated device to cheat U.S. emissions standards in certain diesel cars, including the Audi A3, Beetle, Golf, Jetta, and Passat. (triplepundit.com)
VW's illegal defeat devices have resulted in thousands of tons of excess NOx emissions in California, a state where more than 12 million people live in areas that exceed air quality standards set to protect public health. (triplepundit.com)
What makes our study different is that we are actually studying kids in their home setting, but there's a body of literature where they have studied levels of air pollution at schools in California and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, instead of at children's homes. (sciencedaily.com)
Our study builds on previous work by comparing the pollutant exposures and associated lung function for cyclists on high-traffic and low-traffic routes in the City of Berkeley, California. (biomedcentral.com)
Though California has made great strides in air pollution control, more than 90 percent of Californians still sometimes breathe unhealthy air. (ca.gov)
The CARB oversees all air pollution control efforts in California to attain and maintain health based air quality standards. (ca.gov)

The three station's licences do not currently set limits on mercury emissions, although they do cover a range of other pollutants including carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide and fine particles. (theage.com.au)
In this study, we examined the association between daily air pollutants (PM 10 , O 3 and sulphur dioxide (SO 2 )) and mortality (non-accidental, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases) in 18 Thailand provinces ( Figure 1 ). (nature.com)

Indoor and outdoor air pollution together cause about one-fifth of the global mortality from stroke and ischaemic heart disease, and more than one-third of deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (who.int)
2020). Some recent studies have explored the evidence for links between air pollution and high mortality rates for COVID-19. (europa.eu)
O 3 air pollution is significantly associated with cardiovascular mortality, while PM 10 is significantly related to respiratory mortality. (nature.com)
In general, the effects of all pollutants on all mortality types were higher in summer and winter than those in the rainy season. (nature.com)
This study highlights the effects of exposure to air pollution on mortality risks in Thailand. (nature.com)
Table 1 summarises mortality, air pollution, temperature and relative humidity data in the 18 Thailand provinces. (nature.com)
CONCLUSION: DEMS II findings provide insight into the exposure-response relationship between diesel exhaust and lung cancer mortality. (cdc.gov)

The Lubrizol Corporation in conjunction with Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute and several subcontracting laboratories recently conducted a rodent health assessment of inhaled combustion emissions of PuriNO(x) diesel fuel emulsion. (cdc.gov)
They used the Environmental Protection Agency's National Air Toxics Assessment to estimate children's exposure to toxic air pollutants, such as diesel exhaust, around the location of their homes. (sciencedaily.com)
Review and assessment of available remote systems for ship emission measurements (incl. (europa.eu)
Review and assessment of the state of art in ship plume modelling, including pollutants transformation during plume dispersion, identify advantages and disadvantages of Lagrangian and Eulerian approaches, providing recommendations for SCIPPER air-quality modeling activities incl. (europa.eu)
An assessment carried out for the review of the air quality strategy 1 estimated that the level of man-made particulate air pollution experienced in the UK in 2005 would be expected to reduce average life expectancy by up to about eight months. (parliament.uk)
This book reviews the information necessary to address the steps in exposure assessment relevant to air pollution . (environmental-expert.com)
This includes the assessment of airborne pollutant emissions, transport, and depletion and the related chemistry. (environmental-expert.com)
The main objective of the book is to contribute to the existing knowledge and practical application of modern technologies for exposure and risk assessment of chemical environmental pollution with emphasis on methodologies and the models used for environmental security. (environmental-expert.com)
This report presents an updated assessment of the cost of damage to health and the environment in monetary terms from air pollution released in the years 2008 to 2012 by industrial facilities in the EU-27, Norway and Switzerland. (edie.net)
Based on an extensive historical exposure assessment, we estimated respirable elemental carbon (REC), an index of diesel exposure, for each cohort member. (cdc.gov)
The pronounced effect of exposures occurring in the window 10-19 y prior to death, the sustained risk 20 or more years after exposure ceases, and the plateau/decline in risk among the most heavily exposed provide direction for future research on the mechanism of diesel-induced carcinogenesis in addition to having important implications for the assessment of risk from diesel exhaust by regulatory agencies. (cdc.gov)
1997) to determine the feasibility of conducting retrospective exposure assessment for DE in a cohort and nested case-control study of lung cancer in DE-exposed underground nonmetal miners. (who.int)

The report showed that residential and commercial emissions made up 13% of total U.S. global warming emissions in 2020. (energystar.gov)
Development of the methodology for comprehensive physicochemical characterization of ship plume - onshore emission measurements in the port of Marseille in July 2020. (europa.eu)
2020). While there are some concerns that air pollution could carry the virus over longer distances and drive infection, at this stage it is not known whether the virus remains viable on pollution particles. (europa.eu)

Independent research done by various organizations has indicated that vehicles emit significant amount of pollutants in the city. (cseindia.org)

The survey was conducted to understand people's perception of air pollution and mobility problems in the city (see survey findings below). (cseindia.org)
This study explores people's unequal exposure to air pollution from these coal plants. (org.in)
When they settle to earth, these pollutants can mix into dirt that is tracked into people's homes or wash into waterways that feed the lake. (eenews.net)

Fertility problems - Numerous studies also showed that air pollution contributes to lower fertility rates in men and women. (naturalnews.com)
As a large, resource-intensive sector of the Canadian economy, healthcare itself contributes to pollutant emissions, both directly from facility and vehicle emissions and indirectly through the purchase of emissions-intensive goods and services. (nih.gov)
Tobacco smoke contributes to higher air pollution levels and contains three kinds of greenhouse gases. (who.int)
The use of tobacco in indoor public places and workplaces, including at homes, contributes to emission of toxicants in the air, thereby contributing to air pollution. (who.int)

Former Stauffer workers intermittently were exposed to asbestos-containing materials and other contaminants, such as carbon monoxide, chromium, hydrogen sulfide, lead, silica, and sulfur dioxide at levels that could cause an increased risk of cancer or other adverse health effects. (cdc.gov)
These pollutants have killed farm workers and residents because of the hydrogen sulfide and other emissions, noted Tarah Heinzen, a staff attorney with Food & Water Watch. (civileats.com)

Here, we estimate the extent of healthcare-associated life cycle emissions as well as the public health damages they cause. (nih.gov)
Expenditures gathered by the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) are matched to sectors in a national environmentally extended input-output (EEIO) model to estimate emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and >300 other pollutants. (nih.gov)
Assuming that around a quarter of the PM 10 3 in urban areas is due directly or indirectly to emissions from transport, as a rough estimate it can be assumed that up to around 2,000 deaths brought forward in urban areas may have been related to emissions from transport at that time. (parliament.uk)
This estimate does not include the impact of transport emissions on life expectancy and on cardiovascular admissions. (parliament.uk)
These uncertainties result from the need to compile a wide variety of information to estimate an emission inventory. (copernicus.org)
Thus, results to date of both these IH surveys have not provided the data needed to estimate quantitative DE exposure among truck drivers in epidemiologic studies. (who.int)

It's not just man-made chemicals that contribute to indoor air pollution. (frugalandthriving.com.au)
No one is being exposed to harmful levels of chemicals from the site. (cdc.gov)
What does COVID-19 mean for our exposure to chemicals? (europa.eu)
Air pollutants contain chemicals and metals that become suspended in the air. (alzinfo.org)
To characterize exposures to vape shop workers, especially to flavoring chemicals associated with known respiratory toxicity, this study recruited vape shops from the San Francisco Bay Area. (cdc.gov)

Collins has reported that on-road mobile sources like the trucking industry are the largest contributors of overall air pollution in the city. (sciencedaily.com)
Outside air pollution comes from chronic exposure of a variety of sources, like car exhaust fumes and construction site emissions. (domino.com)
Instead of just focusing on one source of pollution, like car exhaust fumes or construction site emissions, it's better to consider how we can protect our skin from the damage done by all the sources of pollution," says Dr. Ciraldo. (domino.com)
The combination of outdoor air pollution becoming trapped in a poorly ventilated home, along with all the sources of air pollution inside the home means you and your family living in a toxic soup. (frugalandthriving.com.au)
The world's over 3,800 coal-fired power plants are sources of substantial emissions of toxic air pollutants. (org.in)
These sources are key air pollutants. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Limiting pollution from some of the largest sources in the nation is not only necessary and appropriate, but also essential to protect the health and well-being of people and wildlife. (earthjustice.org)
It excludes sources such as coarse dust, sea salt, and emissions from industry. (parliament.uk)
A growing literature shows communities more heavily populated by people of color (POC) and those with lower incomes are disproportionately located near major roads and other pollution sources. (nature.com)
The authors therefore recommend that future phytoremediation research be conducted both in-situ and on chemical sources of a mixed nature, such as those experienced in the urban environment like petroleum vapour, vehicle emissions, and mixed synthetic furnishings off-gassing. (springer.com)
Such decisions are not easy to support because they may involve several pollution sources interacting through complex and non-linear atmospheric phenomena. (copernicus.org)
Sources of such emissions include cars, diesel-powered equipment and various industrial processes. (alzinfo.org)
Indoor pollution sources that release gases or particles into the air are the primary cause of indoor air quality problems. (oneida-nsn.gov)
Inadequate ventilation can increase indoor pollutant levels by not bringing in enough outdoor air to dilute emissions from indoor sources and by not carrying indoor air pollutants out of the area. (oneida-nsn.gov)
The need for regularly updated knowledge concerning air pollution sources, the subsequent levels of human and environmental exposure, and its associated costs remains important. (edie.net)
Use routine monitoring data together with special purpose monitoring data collected near air pollution sources in communities. (ca.gov)
Assess localized exposures near air pollution sources through improvements in emission estimates and air quality modeling. (ca.gov)
We know the millions of pounds of largely untreated waste from the nation's factory farms are significant sources of air pollution, including ammonia, particulate matter and greenhouse gas methane," she said in a statement Tuesday. (civileats.com)
Sources of such emissions include local industry, gasoline and diesel-powered vehicles and lawn equipment, and household paints, stains, and solvents. (shelbycountytn.gov)
The sulfur dioxide resulting from combustion of fossil elements, can be transported to distant regions of the primary sources of emission, which increases its area. (bvsalud.org)
Many of the Living in a healthy environment is an integral human anthropogenic contributors to air pollution are also right, and it is the responsibility of governments to sources of greenhouse gases including CO2 and other provide clean air to their citizens to breathe safely. (who.int)
More than 50% of air pollutants were reported public health and the surrounding environment in which to come from natural sources, while the other half is we live. (who.int)
Children, women, older people and outdoor workers, other sources of indoor air pollution such as incense and among other vulnerable groups, are at greater risks as candles burning, should be minimized or even eliminated, they are subjected to higher levels of air pollution. (who.int)
The different lead levels measured here, could be surrogates of urban pollution while the notorious arsenic level in natural forest moss points to other sources like wildfires. (bvsalud.org)

We hypothesized that cyclist exposure to air pollution would be lower on these Bicycle Boulevards when compared to busier roads and this elevated exposure may result in reduced lung function. (biomedcentral.com)
The lung function results indicate that elevated pollutant exposure may not have acute negative effects on healthy cyclists, but further research is necessary to determine long-term effects on a more diverse population. (biomedcentral.com)

The latest data from the federal government's National Pollutant Inventory reveals Latrobe Valley's Loy Yang A, Loy Yang B and Yallourn power stations collectively emitted 1007.5 kilograms of mercury into the atmosphere in 2017-18. (theage.com.au)
Total mercury emissions into the Latrobe Valley atmosphere fell in 2017-18, following the closure of the Hazelwood power plant in March 2017. (theage.com.au)
In 2017, a federal court ordered the EPA in 2017 to close a loophole that exempted CAFOs from the same pollutant reporting required of other industries to ensure public safety. (civileats.com)

These particles can impact human health and are one of the main contributors of air pollution. (panasonic.com)
OBJECTIVES: To assess indoor second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure in restaurants and bars via PM(2.5) (fine particles 2.5 mum in diameter and smaller) level measurements in five cities in China. (who.int)
Researchers looked at the levels of two pollutants: nitrogen dioxide (a gas associated with vehicular exhaust and industrial facilities) and tiny particles known as PM 2.5. (kbbi.org)

Emulsion combustion emissions were not associated with neurotoxicity, reproductive/developmental toxicity, or in vivo genotoxicity. (cdc.gov)

The Executive Board, in its consideration of health and the environment at its 135th session, decided to include the subject on the provisional agenda of the current session.1 This report describes the links between air pollution and health, and outlines some strategies for prevention, control and mitigation of the adverse effects of air pollution on health, including coordinated action between the health and other sectors. (who.int)
The report, from the Archives of Internal Medicine , is one of the few to study the effects of air pollution on brain health. (alzinfo.org)
Children and elderly people with diseases of cardio-pulmonary involvement prior are the most susceptible to the adverse effects of air pollution. (bvsalud.org)
It is believed that the manifestations of the biological effects of air pollution have a behavior gap in relation to the individual's exposure to these pollutants 14 . (bvsalud.org)

assess the impact of shipping emissions on AQ, under different regulatory enforcement scenarios. (europa.eu)
The ARB suggests that the current monitoring network be supplemented with additional methods to assess community exposures at a localized level. (ca.gov)
Given that these new oxygenated species are not detected by conventional sampling methods, new techniques are needed to assess worker exposure and the potential health risk. (cdc.gov)

The components of air pollution causing the health hazard were sulfur dioxide and particulate matter. (cdc.gov)
therefore, any added particulate matter exposures in combination with sulfur dioxide exposures may have increased the risk of an adverse effect to the lungs. (cdc.gov)
Only at the higher hourly levels detected (600 to 800 parts per billion) would healthy (non-asthmatic) people have experienced some of the symptoms of sulfur dioxide exposure. (cdc.gov)
The study generates three-dimensional pollution trajectories and provide a global map of nitrogen oxide (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and particle pollution from coal plants and their contributions to overall pollution levels. (org.in)
Residents in the vicinity of the facility alleged bodily injury from exposure to the facility's emission of a dust composed of lead, arsenic, cadmium, and sulfur dioxide. (americanbar.org)
Identification of sulfur levels in the Med shipping before and after the introduction of the global FSC. (europa.eu)

The bystanders and others, who don't use tobacco, are also indirectly exposed to these pollutants. (who.int)
3 This includes PM 10 derived directly from road, rail, aircraft and ships and PM 10 derived indirectly from NO x transport emissions from the UK and Europe. (parliament.uk)
Chemical exposure has been indirectly linked to vulnerability to COVID-19. (europa.eu)

Children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing respiratory disease are particularly at risk of health effects from exposure to these pollutants. (triplepundit.com)
Exposure to air pollution is associated with cardiovascular and respiratory disease, both pre-existing health conditions identified as risk factors for death in COVID-19 patients (Yang et al. (europa.eu)
In Brazil, the relationship between exposure to environmental pollutants and respiratory disease has been studied mainly in large urban centers and medium-size cities 1,7-10 . (bvsalud.org)

1970 - Clean Air Act , amended in 1977 and 1990 with National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPS), regulates off-site contamination, that is, pollution outside one's facility. (onlineethics.org)
Despite progress made to clean them up, power plants are still the nation's largest emitter of mercury and hazardous air pollutants. (earthjustice.org)
Anywhere natural gas is leaked, hazardous air pollutants are likely being released, as well," a co-author of the new study, Kelsey Bilsback, a senior scientist at PSE Healthy Energy, said on a media call. (nbcnews.com)
Another co-author of the study, Drew Michanowicz, previously identified 21 hazardous air pollutants from gas stoves and outdoor gas lines at Boston homes. (nbcnews.com)

Of deaths due to outdoor air pollution 80% are attributed to heart disease and stroke and 20% to respiratory illnesses and cancers. (who.int)
Health effects from long-term exposures may include more serious illnesses, including increased risk for bronchitis and pneumonia. (ca.gov)
There is probably no single one chemical exposure responsible for these illnesses, but more likely a mixed exposure of chemical classes such as particulate matter and oxygenated organic species (oxidized volatile organic compounds that are likely biologically reactive and potentially cause cell damage and increase susceptibility to disease). (cdc.gov)

The studies in the review date back 13 years, when the first studies linking exposure to fetal measurements were first published. (naturalnews.com)
The monitors were all synced to GPS time so pollutant measurements could be spatially plotted. (biomedcentral.com)
Measurements of air pollution-health associations are limited in other areas in Thailand. (nature.com)

The reports can be used to determine if the farm should be feeding their livestock different types of feed or if the facilities need different equipment or ventilation to prevent harmful air emissions. (civileats.com)
For children, the fact is due to greater exposure to pollutants, increased ventilation per minute and higher levels of physical activity 13 . (bvsalud.org)
The especially in well-insulated living environments with air combined effects of ambient and household air pollution conditioning and restricted ventilation. (who.int)

A few private water supply wells in the site area contained arsenic, lead, or both at levels that might cause adverse health affects. (cdc.gov)
These components reached levels that in scientific literature are associated with an increased incidence of adverse lung and heart conditions. (cdc.gov)
Few studies have examined whether these elevated exposures relate to adverse health effects. (biomedcentral.com)
Air pollution is associated with adverse health effects. (parliament.uk)
As Thailand transfers its economic growth from an agricultural to an industrial base 1 , it faces increasing levels of air pollution which have been found in other countries to be associated with adverse health consequences. (nature.com)

Vehicular emissions contribute to significant human exposure as it occurs within our breathing zone. (cseindia.org)
We also investigate the toxicity of biodiesel exhaust in human exposure studies. (lu.se)

Although institutional capacities are limited in this from those in other parts of the world, in part due to the regard, there are still numerous WHO resources available arid nature and high prevalence of natural dust, as well to help countries understand their air pollution problems as the widespread practice of biomass and solid waste and identify priority actions and interventions to protect burning. (who.int)
outdoors.23,24 Outdoor air pollutants, such as pollen, The toll that environmental hazards take on child- dust, fungal spores, industrial and vehicle emissions, ren's health is not completely understood, nor has it and radon, can be drawn in from outdoors. (cdc.gov)

Constant exposure to indoor air pollution can have immediate health effects like headaches and irritation to the eyes, nose and throat. (frugalandthriving.com.au)
Couple that with the fact we spend on average around 90% of our time indoors and indoor air pollution has been consistently ranked as one of the top five environmental risks to public health and is thought to have an economic cost of $12 billion dollars in Australia alone [ source ]. (frugalandthriving.com.au)
Health effects from indoor air pollutants may be experienced soon after exposure or, possibly, years later. (oneida-nsn.gov)
Decades of research has suggested that gas stoves are a source of indoor air pollution. (nbcnews.com)
Fortunately, indoor air tobacco smoke inside the homes, air pollution poses pollution is a problem for which we know the solutions. (who.int)

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) today took final action to reaffirm it is necessary and appropriate to require coal-fired and oil-fired power plants - some of the nation's largest and most dangerous polluters - to reduce their toxic emissions . (earthjustice.org)
Today's action reverses a Trump-era rule that sought to undermine the EPA's Mercury and Air-Toxics Standards (MATS) by withdrawing previous agency findings that limiting toxic emissions from power plants is "appropriate. (earthjustice.org)
Coal-fired and oil-fired power plants are among the worst of the worst polluters, and their toxic emissions fall hardest on communities of color and low-income communities," said Earthjustice Attorney Jim Pew . (earthjustice.org)
In the case of massive farming operations that produce huge amounts of animal waste, Wheeler concluded that communities do not have a right to know about potentially toxic emissions. (civileats.com)

The MATS rule , which has been in place since 2012, has reduced mercury emissions by 86% from 2010 levels. (earthjustice.org)

reducing these vehicle miles traveled in the United States by 0.8-1.8% would save an estimated 20,000-46,000 tons/day of CO 2 equivalent of exhaust emissions nation-wide (a 0.80-1.78 percent reduction) [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Understanding and controlling common pollutants indoors can help reduce your risk of indoor health concerns. (oneida-nsn.gov)

But stoves in the North San Fernando and Santa Clarita valleys had the highest levels, followed by those in greater Los Angeles. (nbcnews.com)

Air pollution has been identified as the single largest environmental health risk in Europe. (construction21.org)
We see a really clear association between how these maps were drawn in the '30s and the air pollution disparities today," Joshua Apte, one of the paper's authors and an assistant professor of environmental engineering and environmental health sciences at UC Berkeley, tells NPR. (kbbi.org)

In general, biological findings in diesel emulsion emission-exposed animals and bacteria were consistent with exposure to petroleum diesel exhaust in the F344 rat and Ames assays. (cdc.gov)
Turner and his team suggested that their findings indicated that public health measures are needed immediately to reduce the exposure of pregnant mothers to NO2. (naturalnews.com)
METHODS AND FINDINGS: We use a linked economic-environmental-epidemiological modeling framework to quantify pollutant emissions and their implications for public health, based on Canadian national healthcare expenditures over the period 2009-2015. (nih.gov)
The findings show that pollution increases with income levels, though at a diminishing rate at high income levels. (org.in)
These findings are consistent with strategic location choices that cause or reinforce environmental injustices associated with air pollution. (org.in)
The findings of a new report suggest that air pollution will kill more than 4.5 million people by 2040, unless drastic measures are taken worldwide. (aboutlawsuits.com)
The findings, published today (10:00 GMT 12 April) in Nature Communications , highlight the need for decision-making authorities to prepare for health issues associated with returning emissions -- known as mature plumes -- in the days immediately following volcanic eruptions. (sciencedaily.com)
The new findings highlight the health risks of pollutants lingering in the atmosphere, and the implications for monitoring emissions from volcanic activity. (sciencedaily.com)
Our findings support the Thailand government in aiming to reduce high levels of air pollution. (nature.com)
If our findings are confirmed in other research, air pollution reduction is a potential means for reducing the future population burden of age-related cognitive decline, and eventually, dementia. (alzinfo.org)

Children who were exposed to high levels of motor vehicle emissions from cars, trucks and buses on roads and highways were found to have significantly lower GPAs, even when accounting for other factors known to influence school performance. (sciencedaily.com)
Each year an estimated 6.5 million deaths are linked to air pollution and the number will increase significantly unless action is taken to curb emissions and clean up air pollution. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Most of these emissions occur rather close to the shore and, thus, significantly degrade air quality (AQ) in coastal areas. (europa.eu)
Results from the special monitoring done at the six school sites showed that pollution levels on campus did not significantly deviate from levels seen at the existing routine monitoring sites. (ca.gov)

Large volcanic eruptions can cause harmful air pollution both immediately, and also when the plume returns to the same area, which may happen without it triggering air pollution alerts. (sciencedaily.com)
The forecasts included in this indicator can help decision-makers and other stakeholders anticipate harmful air pollution exposures several days in advance. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy5

Organisms2

Diseases8

Chemicals and Drugs88

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment27

Phenomena and Processes36

Disciplines and Occupations7

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture16

Information Science2

Named Groups1

Health Care87

Geographicals18

Fine particulate10

Concentrations20

Ozone36

Impacts15

Long-term exposure8

Reductions4

Asthma18

Multi-pollutant1

Greenhouse gas emiss1

Fuels6

20181

Household air pollutants2

Premature9

World Health Organ3

Industrial emissions1

Morbidity and morta5

Nitrogen oxides2

Dangerous pollutants1

Gaseous2

Particulate pollution2

Benzene4

Tailpipe emissions2

California6

Sulphur2

Mortality7

Assessment12

20203

Emit1

People's3

Contributes4

Hydrogen sulfide2

Estimate6

Chemicals5

Sources24

Lung function2

20173

Particles3

Combustion1

Effects of air pollution4

Assess3

Sulfur6

Indirectly3

Respiratory disease3

Hazardous air4

Illnesses3

Measurements3

Ventilation3

Adverse5

Human exposure2

Dust2

Indoor air5

Toxic emissions4

Mercury emissions1

Exhaust emissions1

Indoors1

Stoves1

Environmental Health2

Findings10

Significantly4

Harmful air2