• Despite this, like other parts of the world, the women of Bangladesh have been suffering some socioeconomic inequality. (slideshare.net)
  • We're talking about a situation rooted in women's economic, social and political inequality. (rabble.ca)
  • Can efforts to eradicate inequality in wealth and education eliminate intergenerational persistence of socioeconomic status? (repec.org)
  • Thus, tobacco smoking is responsible for the emergence and magnification of socioeconomic inequality in terms of quality of life, morbidity, and mortality ( 9 ). (aerzteblatt.de)
  • Emigration is predominantly determined by political and socioeconomic differences between countries. (who.int)
  • Socio-economic and political differences are irrelevant. (merip.org)
  • Martikainen P., Ishizaki M., Marmot M., Nakagawa H., Kagamimori S.: Socioeconomic differences in behavioural and biological risk factors: a comparison of a Japanese and an English cohort of employed men. (helsinki.fi)
  • Through intergenerational transmission of values, socioeconomic conditions thus survived one of the most aggressive attempts to eliminate differences in the population and to foster mobility. (repec.org)
  • Added to this are pronounced socioeconomic differences, which are reflected in the fact that socially more disadvantaged subgroups of the population are more likely to smoke and less likely to succeed in their attempts to quit smoking ( 7 , 8 ). (aerzteblatt.de)
  • There were marked heterogeneities mortality rates suggesting that socioeconomic, political factors, and perhaps ethnic vulnerability led to striking outcome differences in this Amazonian context. (nih.gov)
  • Water is a key factor in managing risks such as famine, epidemics, migration, inequalities and political instability. (bvsalud.org)
  • In this context, in which is evident the situation complexity, the literature lacks consensus on discussing the implication of either socioeconomic determinants or provision of dental services on oral diseases. (bvsalud.org)
  • The religious and political literature of Shi'ism, which is characterized by emotional aspirations overriding the facts of history, elevates the 12 imams to a status well above men and only slightly below God. (merip.org)
  • Importantly, harms experienced by those of lower socioeconomic position were greater than those of higher socioeconomic position even after accounting for factors such as weekly consumption, drinking patterns, obesity and smoking status. (gov.scot)
  • Socioeconomic status, workplace characteristics and plasma fibrinogen level in Japanese male employees. (helsinki.fi)
  • Jalovaara M.: Divorce by family composition and socioeconomic status in Finnish first marriages. (helsinki.fi)
  • In order to have a full view of the economic security of the older persons, it is necessary to complement the perspective of the Political Economy of Aging, which studies the structure at macro level, with middle and micro dimensions which influence the socioeconomic status of the older person. (scirp.org)
  • Tobacco consumption is very high in Germany compared to other countries in Western and Northern Europe, and its distribution across the population is markedly uneven, with a heavy influence of socioeconomic status. (aerzteblatt.de)
  • She examines the factors that contribute to existing disparities disadvantaging people of lower socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic minorities, and women. (pdsoros.org)
  • Although PEM occurs more frequently in low-income countries, numerous children from higher-income countries are also affected, including children from large urban areas and of low socioeconomic status, children with chronic disease, and children who are institutionalized. (medscape.com)
  • We focus on different topics that take into account factors such as gender, ethnicity, socio-economic status and age. (lu.se)
  • Studies conducted internationally show a clear and persistent socioeconomic gradient in acute and chronic alcohol- and drug-related morbidity and mortality. (gov.scot)
  • Because of the high mortality rates, the risk factors associated with chronic diseases in the Palestinian Territories must be ascertained. (cdc.gov)
  • Furthermore, spatial location is a proxy of socioeconomic and environmental risk factors that affect childhood morbidity prevalence. (springer.com)
  • Environmental factors relate to the surrounding environment and the ecological impact. (menafn.com)
  • Recent environmental psychology research suggests that moral and value-based factors influence how individuals interact with and show concern for the environment as it changes. (purdue.edu)
  • When considering these geographic, environmental, and political factors, as well as the socio-economic indicators of individuals, some populations are extremely vulnerable, which is the case of farming communities in Puerto Rico. (cdc.gov)
  • Environment : This course deals with how scientific-technological, socio-economic, political-institutional and behavioural factors mediate society-environment interactions. (mcgill.ca)
  • This clearly suggests that the effectiveness of public policies/programs targeted at reducing the prevalence of overweight/obesity depends on clear understanding of the causative factors, which do not seem to be fully understood yet ( 19 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • 20 ), the reduction in the prevalence of obesity (individuals with a BMI higher than 30 kg/m 2 ) is slow because obesity is influenced by many factors. (frontiersin.org)
  • Microsimulation studies indicated that among the six risk factors (arterial hypertension, obesity, smoking, depression, low physical activity and low education), improving education had the largest impact on future prevalence of poor health. (who.int)
  • Introduction and objective: A number of studies have associated prevalence of oral diseases, socioeconomic factors, and dental services in Brazil, and this study aimed to review, in narrative mode, the causal nexus between them. (bvsalud.org)
  • Many hypothesis try to explain the different variations in the caries prevalence and caries sequelae rates, including proximal variables (microbiological agents and dietary aspects), and more complex factors as distal variables (political, socioeconomic, psychocultural, and provision/use of oral health actions and services) 4,22,35 . (bvsalud.org)
  • The general aim of this review study is to explore the pertinent literature on findings correlating the prevalence of oral diseases, socioeconomic factors, and dental services and discuss on the consistence and scope of such causal nexus, weighing the importance to guide more resolute oral health politics and services. (bvsalud.org)
  • Although Romania has been taking legislative and other measures to secure women's rights, political instability, due to recurrent changes of the Government, has hindered the continuity and implementation of laws, public policies and institutional reforms. (ohchr.org)
  • It also seeks to understand how contextual and systemic factors limit social mobility, educational attainment, and representation in science, technology, engineering, and math careers. (pdsoros.org)
  • Another feature of Ajami's neo-Orientalism is his assumption that Lebanese Shi'a constitute a monolithic political - even psychological - group. (merip.org)
  • This study aims to account for nonlinear, spatial effect and to evaluate spatial variation in childhood co-morbidity at cluster level while controlling for important risk factors. (springer.com)
  • The main push factors are lack of further training and clear career profiles, poor remuneration and working conditions, political conflicts and wars, while the pull factors range from 1 Awases M et al. (who.int)
  • Interventions to mitigate migration and the brain drain have failed, largely because socioeconomic conditions have not significantly improved and approaches have been only piecemeal. (who.int)
  • So much of the illness we see stems from the socioeconomic conditions created by the way our society organises itself, often perpetuated by those who are chosen to lead it. (bma.org.uk)
  • This article focuses mainly on marasmus that results from an insufficient nutritional intake as observed under impaired socioeconomic conditions, such as those present in developing countries. (medscape.com)
  • Moreover, other psychosocial factors intrinsic to farming, such as social and working conditions, made agricultural workers one of the most affected populations during the COVID-19 pandemic. (cdc.gov)
  • The course analyses both individual documentary filmmakers, including the extent to which factors such as gender, ethnicity, and socio-economic conditions play a role in filmmaking, and actors in civil society who produce and use film. (lu.se)
  • The course takes on an interdisciplinary perspective on how documentary film can contribute to strengthening the understanding of complex social and political conditions in East and Southeast Asia. (lu.se)
  • By using 1172 unbalanced panel data on 393 local governments in two election years (2013 and 2015), four political factors and three socio-economic factors are tested on the local government's budget deviation. (uns.ac.id)
  • Pakistan's history and contemporary settings both reveal a dissonance between the prescribed, normative and idealized Muslim masculinity imperatives - and the socio-economic and political location of Pakistani men in the real world. (gesis.org)
  • In the WHO African Region (AFR), and consistent with the situation globally, all facets of the society - health, security, political, economic and social - continue to be negatively impacted by the pandemic2. (who.int)
  • Housing precarity and lack of access to affordable and decent housing are widely acknowledged as a primary social issue with broader societal, economic, and political implications. (lse.ac.uk)
  • They have organised themselves and demanded a complete proportional system for election to the CA. They believe their socio-economic marginalisation and political exclusion will be taken into consideration after the CA elections. (ipcs.org)
  • Rapid urban growth has occurred in Duhok City due to enhanced political and economic growth during the period of this study. (mdpi.com)
  • Economic factors directly influence the economy and its performance, affecting the organization's profitability. (menafn.com)
  • Objective: To apply the Political Economy of Aging approach to the study of the economic (in)security of the elderly in Latin America and the Caribbean. (scirp.org)
  • However, the region's growth and economic integration path has often been obstructed by political upheavals and conflicts. (ciaonet.org)
  • Wilhelmina A. Leigh, Ph.D Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies Washington, D.C. (cdc.gov)
  • Socio-economic factors including access to a kitchen/toilet and parental education are also significantly associated with the rate of malnutrition. (medscape.com)
  • In this course you study and analyse the use of different types of information and communication technologies (e.g. the internet, social media, mobile phones and apps) in light of the different social, economic and political systems and developments in East and South-East Asia. (lu.se)
  • Moreover, the social, economic, and political systems in which these events occur can function as either increase risk or foster protection. (cdc.gov)
  • Beyond these climatic threats, this US territory faces economic and political challenges weakening potential protective factors during and after these disasters. (cdc.gov)
  • We run regression analyses to estimate the effects on these evaluations and test for socio-economic, knowledge-based and value-based factors. (lu.se)
  • The course studies the development of documentary film and the historical, socio-economic and political context in which films are produced, circulated and shown. (lu.se)
  • Research on vegetation fires, their spatiotemporal patterns, and their links to biophysical as well as political and socio-economic factors in drylands is limited. (lu.se)
  • The project takes an interdisciplinary perspective and combines earth observation data with both biophysical, political, and socio-economic data to provide an integrated understanding of vegetation fires in drylands. (lu.se)
  • The direct impact of this reflects in the socioeconomic state of populations and countries in the environs. (intechopen.com)
  • Albania is a transitional country in the Western may be especially true in low socioeconomic groups and Balkans, characterized in the past few decades by rapid vulnerable populations that usually suffer the most ( 8 , 9 ). (who.int)
  • Technological factors consider the pace of technological innovation and development that can impact a market or industry. (menafn.com)
  • Among those factors, socioeconomic ones such as income is key to explaining food consumption from the point of Classical Utility Theory and Consumer Behavior-mainly on the Lancaster Theory ( 21 ), where consumers choose whichever option offers them the maximum utility. (frontiersin.org)
  • Various concepts, theories and methods are introduced in order to be able to analyse documentary film and film production in a socio-political context. (lu.se)
  • This is secondary to an array of socioeconomic and political factors that have implications for organ distribution. (bvsalud.org)
  • Socioeconomic factors that have significant influence on obesity were age, education and gender. (frontiersin.org)
  • There are socioeconomic and gender factors in how people think about risk in general. (msu.edu)
  • The Political Economy of Aging is one of the aspects of major relevance in current Gerontology [1] linking Gerontology to Sociology―specifically to the social stratification theories in relation to class, gender, race/ethnic group―, as well as to State theories. (scirp.org)
  • Oral diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal disease is still public health problems, especially for some age ranges, gender, socioeconomic levels, education levels, and geographical sites 35 . (bvsalud.org)
  • The tendency to develop problematic use, and to experience harms, is associated with a number of risk factors and vulnerabilities. (gov.scot)
  • This section explores the literature on these risk factors, before identifying particularly vulnerable population groups and key periods of risk. (gov.scot)
  • The way different groups approach and interpret risk can also factor into what they think about GMOs. (msu.edu)
  • The model with fixed, nonlinear and spatial effects identified as the best model to identify risk factors related to the coexistence of childhood illnesses. (springer.com)
  • However, the disease outcomes (diarrhea, fever and cough) frequently coexist and may share intersecting risk factors. (springer.com)
  • Individuals meeting criteria for CHR-P are young [typically 14-35 years ( 10 )], accumulate various known risk factors ( 13 - 15 ), and experience a deterioration in functioning ( 16 ) and neurocognition ( 17 ) as well as "attenuated psychotic symptoms" (APS) ( 18 ) or "brief limited intermittent psychotic symptoms" (BLIPS) ( 19 - 21 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The key factors in the risk-benefit assessment for vaccination are likelihood of exposure to ticks based on activities and itinerary (e.g., location, rurality, season, and duration of travel or residence). (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, TBE vaccine may be considered for persons who might engage in outdoor activities in areas where ticks are likely to be found, with a decision to vaccinate made on the basis of an assessment of their planned activities and itinerary, risk factors for a poor medical outcome, and personal perception and tolerance of risk. (cdc.gov)
  • The main risk factors responsible for the and interactions ( 10 , 11 ). (who.int)
  • Identify and assess socioeconomic, political, and geographic factors driving this phenomenon. (lse.ac.uk)
  • Social factors focus on the social environment and identify emerging trends. (menafn.com)
  • The region encompasses a diverse digital landscape that reflects divergent histories, cultures, and socioeconomic and political realities. (lu.se)
  • The vulnerability can be the result of: Increasing political pluralism Decline in repression Division within elites, particularly when it grows to a point where some support organized opposition Increased political enfranchisement Political opportunity theory argues that the actions of the activists are dependent on the existence or the lack of a specific political opportunity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Political polarization in the American electorate has received a great deal of attention in recent years with most of the research focusing on social issues and their impact on electoral outcomes. (umsystem.edu)
  • Interaction effects of socioeconomic factors on health outcomes. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Political action allows us as future doctors to advocate against the decisions in policy that lead to the overall worsening health outcomes for these groups. (bma.org.uk)
  • Moreover, caries is still the etiopathogenic factor accounting for relevant outcomes expressed by the marked partial or total tooth loss rates in Brazilian population 14 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Studies have been conducted aiming to evaluate many other putative factors associated with periodontal outcomes 19 . (bvsalud.org)
  • As a majority of teachers regularly collaborate with other teachers, understanding what factors influence. (umsystem.edu)
  • While the correlation between education levels and GMO perceptions seems to be weakening, political leanings are starting to have some influence, said Thompson. (msu.edu)
  • In this month Special Briefing, we elaborate on the new definition of "old age" provided by the ATHLOS research project and how the social and political factors that influence ageing can inform our future policies. (who.int)
  • Over time, the broad socioeconomic processes develop, maintain and cause decline within the movement. (wikipedia.org)
  • The post-Independence India has seen participation of all sections of the society in political processes of the country to varying extent. (exoticindiaart.com)
  • The unit 5 deals with the processes, factors and people relating to the framing of Indian Constitution. (exoticindiaart.com)
  • Among the intrapersonal factors, obesity is directly influenced by volitional control of obesity, attitude toward obese persons, holding a correct body image and body image dissatisfaction. (frontiersin.org)
  • It is necessary to examine the societal balance of Dalit participation in the political process, decision-making and policy formation. (ipcs.org)
  • From a societal perspective, it is important to understand how wildfires spread and what biophysical and political mechanisms prevent their suppression. (lu.se)
  • As Corporate Sustainability Responsibility (CSR) and sustainability gain importance, organizations need to consider these factors in their business operations. (menafn.com)
  • In this course, we study how individuals, civil society organizations, and political leaders and organizations make use of different platforms such as social media. (lu.se)
  • Historical, cultural and social factors have limited the freedom of the Dalits to participate in any kind of social and political decision-making process. (ipcs.org)
  • Our capacity to live long and healthy are the results of political and social factors. (who.int)
  • The continuity of essential health services has also been disrupted in many African countries resulting from an imbalance of the demand and supply factors. (who.int)
  • The ongoing socioeconomic and political crises, further impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, continue to strain the health system. (who.int)
  • Conclusion: The factors studied showed an involvement, indicating that inequities in oral health are striking in the Brazilian population, with serious consequences. (bvsalud.org)
  • When and why do individuals, groups, and societies come to believe that peaceful means and legal avenues of redress, including non-violent civil disobedience, are insufficient or improper to achieve a social or political goal and to view violent action as morally legitimate and necessary for change? (aup.edu)
  • Why are some people highly engaged by political communication, while others are not? (bournemouth.ac.uk)
  • Why do some people believe spurious claims of political actors while others approach them all with cynicism? (bournemouth.ac.uk)
  • The suggestion here is not that some people do not have the intelligence to make sound political decisions, but rather to acknowledge the body of evidence that indicates that, for many, and perhaps for most, there is a tendency towards a reliance on cognitive rules-of-thumb. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
  • The differentiating factor between Social Security and Social Assistance being that people contribute to a joint fund. (scirp.org)
  • Article: The impact of socioeconomic, political and institutional factors on countries' logistic performance Journal: World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research (WRITR) 2022 Vol.11 No.2 pp.188 - 210 Abstract: This research aims to measure the impact of socioeconomic, political and institutional factors pointed out in the international literature on the efficiency and performance of countries' logistic services. (inderscience.com)
  • This research aims to measure the impact of socioeconomic, political and institutional factors pointed out in the international literature on the efficiency and performance of countries' logistic services. (inderscience.com)
  • This research examines factors behind budget deviation in the Indonesian local government's electoral cycle. (uns.ac.id)
  • Perceptions of the agricultural and food industries, trends in higher education, questions around research funding, political leanings and socioeconomic factors can also play a part in public concern over GMOs. (msu.edu)
  • Thus, the research field is become greater in searching evidences proven the existence of multiple causes surpassing the relationship between periodontal alterations and punctual factors as the biofilm control. (bvsalud.org)
  • Political factors assess the potential impact of government policies and stability on an organization or a specific industry. (menafn.com)
  • Worldwide, women's political participation is a sign of equal access to politics and decision-making at the state-level level. (slideshare.net)
  • Women's political participation is a valid indicator of democracy (Nelson & Chowdhury). (slideshare.net)
  • From this ground, the study focuses on women's political representation in the Bangladesh parliament with the trends of VAW. (slideshare.net)
  • Corruption, political allegiances, and attitudes toward government in contemporary democracies. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • In the 2001 Report of the U.N. Secretary General on Prevention of Armed Conflict an "effective preventive strategy" is said to require "a comprehensive approach that encompasses both short-term and long-term political, diplomatic, humanitarian, human rights, developmental, institutional, and other measures taken by the international community, in cooperation with national and regional actors. (beyondintractability.org)
  • age, parenthood, and political ideology significantly moderated this relationship. (purdue.edu)
  • Political alignment and unemployment rate only show an effect on expenditure deviation, while political coalition and political competition do not seem to show an effect on both models tested. (uns.ac.id)
  • These factors encompass interest rates, employment and unemployment rates, raw material costs, and foreign exchange rates. (menafn.com)
  • Factors in this category include changing family demographics, education levels, cultural trends, attitude changes, and shifts in lifestyles. (menafn.com)
  • Based on secondary literature, the paper first assesses why political participation is necessary. (slideshare.net)
  • Political engagement is a necessary precursor for political participation and thus important for a vibrant civic culture. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
  • In his seminal study of political participation, Olsen found political participation related to community involvement. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
  • Such as Delaporte and Pino (2021) show that political participation in Brazil has a positive impact on curve violence against women. (slideshare.net)
  • For Dalits, the problem is not only about participation and representation in the political mainstream but also the existing debate about the number of Dalits in Nepal. (ipcs.org)
  • The nature of society has a decisive impact on the extent and effectiveness of Dalit political presence and participation. (ipcs.org)
  • The polarised political landscape and the perceptions of major political parties are major contributing factors for unequal participation of Dalits. (ipcs.org)
  • The political representation of Dalits in the formal political structure seems to lies in the question of power for the major political parties rather than that of representation, which is another determining factor for low Dalits participation. (ipcs.org)
  • Political opportunity theory, also known as the political process theory or political opportunity structure, is an approach of social movements that is heavily influenced by political sociology. (wikipedia.org)
  • It argues that success or failure of social movements is affected primarily by political opportunities. (wikipedia.org)
  • Movement activists do not choose their goals at random, but the political context stresses certain grievances around which movements organize. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thus, the inability to air grievances legally was the political opportunity which led to organization and the mobilization of movements expressing their grievances by rioting. (wikipedia.org)
  • Increasingly it seems that non-progressive, nationalist, anti-immigration and populist movements gain much greater traction in public opinion than the corresponding campaigns of environmentalist or left-wing movements or indeed moderate or centrist political parties. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
  • political scientist Christophe Jaffrelot said Dalits have also been at the receiving end from the "dominant caste" across northern and southern India. (newslaundry.com)
  • What have been the approaches of the major political parties to bring the Dalits into the political mainstream? (ipcs.org)
  • Dalits continue to be marginalised and excluded from political decision-making. (ipcs.org)
  • these data can serve as a basis for political decision-making and help in the development of successful tobacco control measures. (aerzteblatt.de)
  • Severe drought has since decimated the socioeconomic potential of the Lake Chad Basin, but more recently, it has worse impact with the Boko Haram insurgency. (intechopen.com)
  • This chapter discusses the socioeconomic impact of the Boko Haram insurgency in the Lake Chad region. (intechopen.com)
  • In analyzing the current situation, we will take into cognizance the historical antecedence of the region and the Boko Haram insurgency, as well as the group tactics and strategy in understanding the socioeconomic impact on the area. (intechopen.com)
  • This fundamentally points to the role that the factors included in the DEA model play in measuring countries' logistic efficiency. (inderscience.com)
  • Here, working within the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) and using a simple urban-growth model, we estimate population trends throughout the 21st century for ~20,000 urban agglomerations in 151 countries. (nature.com)
  • Recent studies on vigilante groups show how they often begin as popular schemes for imposing order, before degenerating into violent militias which contribute in turn to social and political disorder. (researchgate.net)
  • Will major political parties succeed in building consensus on various issues including ethno-federalism? (ipcs.org)
  • It leaves no room for consensus concerning the credibility of political and religious leaders. (merip.org)
  • He said the constitution was doomed to fail if rulers were driven by majoritarian prejudices, and until society and its political representatives were to fundamentally change, constitutional ideals could not be implemented. (newslaundry.com)
  • The complicated history of family planning as well as socioeconomic and political factors may all play roles in depressing birth rates in South Korea. (rand.org)
  • This study, therefore, provides a holistic overview of multiple factors affecting body weights i.e., socioeconomic and intrapersonal factors. (frontiersin.org)
  • Also, factors that are driving and restraining the LED lighting driver market are highlighted in the study. (bharatbook.com)
  • Those citizens who were active in trade unions, church or community groups were also more likely to be involved in political activities. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
  • Decision-makers and policy-makers in Albania and elsewhere should consider the provision of essential drugs free of charge or at low cost to low socioeconomic groups and other vulnerable and marginalized population categories, because the costs of noncom- pliance will eventually be higher. (who.int)
  • When including recreational, occasional or experimental use, findings from the international and UK literature suggest a weak or non-existent relationship between background socioeconomic position and alcohol and drug use in children and adolescents [45] , and in younger adults [46] . (gov.scot)
  • Political corruption and social trust: An experimental approach. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • This means that the course is based on different disciplines, such as media and communication studies, cultural studies, anthropology, political science and area studies, while adopting an interdisciplinary perspective. (lu.se)
  • There are tens of thousands of scholarly books and articles on the subject covering everything from scientific dimensions to social political and philosophical, some enthusiastic, others skeptical, and still others condemning AI as the new danger to humanity, even worse than motion pictures and science fiction novels depict. (countercurrents.org)
  • We are also interested in historical-comparative work situating current political violence across space and time, critical political philosophical investigations of state legitimacy, as well as rightful and unrightful resistance. (aup.edu)