Plexus nerve fibers unmyelinated. Medical search. Frequent questions

It includes the cranial nerves and spinal nerves from their origin to their end. (msdmanuals.com)
Cranial nerves connect to the brain. (brainscape.com)
5 It includes the cranial nerves (CNs), spinal nerves and their roots and branches, ganglia, peripheral nerves, and neuromuscular junctions. (nursekey.com)
A ) The cranial nerves. (nursekey.com)
Ganglia may be divided into sensory ganglia of spinal nerves (spinal or posterior root ganglia) and cranial nerves and autonomic ganglia. (medscape.com)
Similar ganglia that are also found along the course of cranial nerves V, VII, VIII, IX, and X are called sensory ganglia of these nerve. (medscape.com)
Symptoms of nerve injury include paresthesias, loss of sensation and position sense, impaired motor function, cranial nerve malfunction, changes in reflexes, and impairments in glandular secretion. (unboundmedicine.com)
cranial nerve for illus. (unboundmedicine.com)
The components of the eighth cranial nerve (CN VIII) carrying axons that convey information regarding sound and balance between the spiral ganglion in the inner ear and the cochlear nuclei in the brainstem. (unboundmedicine.com)
The 1st cranial nerve. (lookformedical.com)
Diseases of the first cranial (olfactory) nerve, which usually feature anosmia or other alterations in the sense of smell and taste. (lookformedical.com)
Dysfunction of one or more cranial nerves causally related to a traumatic injury. (lookformedical.com)
and trauma to the facial region are conditions associated with cranial nerve injuries. (lookformedical.com)
The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. (lookformedical.com)
The 2nd cranial nerve which conveys visual information from the RETINA to the brain. (lookformedical.com)
Spontaneous paresis of White Leghorns is caused by cell-mediated, inflammatory demyelination affecting multiple cranial and spinal nerves and nerve roots with a proximodistal tapering. (biomedcentral.com)
The proximal axonal processes of the first-order neurons in these ganglia reach the brainstem nuclei via their respective cranial nerves, where they synapse with second-order neurons in brainstem nuclei. (brainkart.com)
Ventral surface of the brain of a 4.5-year-old golden retriever with a germ cell neoplasm compressing the rostral brainstem and the cranial nerves coursing through the middle cranial fossa. (veteriankey.com)

These are small myelinated (A δ ) and unmyelinated (C) fibers that convey impulses from bladder wall receptors. (jneurosci.org)
Motor axons are usually large myelinated fibers designed to conduct impulses rapidly. (nursekey.com)
Nerves with axons that conduct electrochemical impulses toward the central nervous system (CNS) are afferent, nerves with axons that conduct impulses away from the CNS are efferent, and nerves with both afferent and efferent axons are mixed. (unboundmedicine.com)
A sympathetic nerve to the heart that carries impulses that speed the heart rate. (unboundmedicine.com)
A nerve that conducts impulses toward the brain or spinal cord. (unboundmedicine.com)
The proposed mechanism for closing the gate is inhibition of the C-fiber nociception by impulses in activated myelinated fibers. (medscape.com)
Set of nerve fibers conducting impulses from olfactory receptors to the cerebral cortex. (lookformedical.com)
Nerve fibers that are capable of rapidly conducting impulses away from the neuron cell body. (lookformedical.com)
Nerve fibers conduct nerve impulses to and from the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. (lookformedical.com)
Thus in the absence of acetylcholine from synapse nerve impulses do not pass from one nerve cell to other and thus transmission of nerve impulses is inhibited. (mpboardguru.com)

In the peripheral nervous system, bundles of nerve ﬁbers or axons conduct information to and from the central nervous system. (medscape.com)
The neuronal cell bodies of a nerve's axons are in the brain, the spinal cord, or ganglia, but the nerves run only in the peripheral nervous system. (unboundmedicine.com)
Neurons are connected by a single axon, or by a bundle of axons known as a nerve tract , or fasciculus . (wikipedia.org)
[ citation needed ] If most or all of the axons lack myelin sheaths (i.e., are unmyelinated ), then the pathway will appear a darker beige color, which is generally called grey . (wikipedia.org)
Their unmyelinated AXONS synapse in the OLFACTORY BULB of the BRAIN. (lookformedical.com)
Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. (lookformedical.com)
13 Results: The intrapancreatic ganglia were detected as groups of nerve cells and axons in the 14 connective tissue between the pancreatic acini of the rat pancreas. (myessaywriters.co)
Peripheral nerves, connecting the central nervous system (CNS) to the rest of the body, are composed of axons covered by myelinating and non-myelinating Schwann cells (SC). (elifesciences.org)
Substances that bind to the lipoprotein of the myelin sheath surrounding some axons will make the myelinated portion of the fibers visible ( Figs. 32-1 and 32-2 B ). Yet another way of looking at cortical cells is to immerse small blocks of tissue in dilute silver salts, which precipitate on the membranes of the entire neuron. (clinicalgate.com)

The dorsal root of a spinal nerve is the site for __________ neurons, whereas the ventral root is the site of __________ neurons. (brainscape.com)
The motor fibers that compose the peripheral nerves have their origin in the lower motor neurons. (nursekey.com)
Pain fibers may ascend or descend one to three spinal cord segments in Lissauer's tract before synapsing with second-order neurons in the gray matter of the ipsilateral dorsal horn. (brainkart.com)
Neurons in the cortex receive input from many subcortical structures by way of the thalamus and also from other regions of the cortex via association fibers. (clinicalgate.com)

The pulp is the connective tissue, nerves, blood vessels, and odontoblasts that comprise the innermost layer of a tooth. (wikipedia.org)

A nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord (L4 to S3) and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. (lookformedical.com)
The sciatic nerve, which is the main continuation of the sacral plexus, is the largest nerve in the body. (lookformedical.com)

The pulp develops in four regions from the periphery to the central pulp: Odontoblast layer Cell-free zone - likely to be an artefact Cell-rich zone Pulp core The central region of the coronal and radicular pulp contains large nerve trunks and blood vessels. (wikipedia.org)
The C-Fibres typically terminate in the pulp tissue proper, either as free nerve endings or as branches around blood vessels. (wikipedia.org)
There are also larger blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and a nerve plexus in this layer. (getaprofessor.com)
Because nerves are metabolically active tissues, they require nutrients, supplied by blood vessels called the vasa nervorum. (msdmanuals.com)
The 7-9 new continuous nerve structures, which were isolated as individual free nerves after removal of the tubes, were delineated by a perineurium and contained both myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers as well as blood vessels. (hindawi.com)
For histological analysis, the pulp tissue was stained with hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemically for von Willebrand factor and S100 to detect blood vessels and myelinated nerve fibers, respectively. (bjbms.org)
Peripheral nerves are vascularized by a dense network of blood vessels to guarantee their complex function. (elifesciences.org)
Despite the crucial role of vascularization to ensure nerve homeostasis and regeneration, the mechanisms governing nerve invasion by blood vessels remain poorly understood. (elifesciences.org)
We found, in mice, that the sciatic nerve invasion by blood vessels begins around embryonic day 16 and continues until birth. (elifesciences.org)
We show that, while the axon guidance molecule Netrin-1 promotes nerve invasion by blood vessels via the endothelial receptor UNC5B during embryogenesis, myelinated Schwann cells negatively control intra-nervous vascularization during post-natal period. (elifesciences.org)

In contrast to the motor system, the cell bodies of the afferent sensory fibers lie outside the spinal cord, in dorsal root ganglia. (msdmanuals.com)
Sensory ganglia of spinal nerves are fusiform swellings situated on the posterior root of each spinal nerve just proximal to the root's junction with a corresponding anterior root. (medscape.com)
Autonomic ganglia, which are often irregular in shape, are situated along the course of efferent nerve fibers of the autonomic nervous system. (medscape.com)
Product classes targeting ganglia include antineoplastic chemotherapeutics, adeno-associated virus-based gene therapies, antisense oligonucleotides, and anti-nerve growth factor agents. (bvsalud.org)
The pathway of the intrapancreatic ganglia is 17 considered a short and direct or indirect pathway with the myenteric plexus in regulating the 18 endocrine and exocrine reaction of the pancreas. (myessaywriters.co)
Although the influence of extra pancreatic 61 nerves, especially autonomic nerves, on pancreatic endocrine function has been extensively 62 studied, the role of intrapancreatic ganglia on endocrine and exocrine functions has less 63 investigations (14,22,20,1). (myessaywriters.co)
The __________ is composed of the peripheral nerves, ganglia, and sensory receptors. (flashcardmachine.com)

There is a growing spectrum of types of diabetic neuropathies that differ based on the type of fibers involved (e.g. myelinated, unmyelinated, autonomic, somatic), distribution of nerves involved, and mechanisms of neuropathy. (elsevierpure.com)
Nerve fibers of the PNS are classified according to their involvement in motor or sensory, somatic or visceral pathways. (medscape.com)
A somatic motor nerve originating in the abducens nucleus in the pons. (unboundmedicine.com)
What are two sensations regulated by somatic afferent fibers? (flashcardmachine.com)
and those of the vagal nerve are located in the jugular ganglion (somatic) and the ganglion nodosum (visceral). (brainkart.com)

The most common type is distal sensory neuropathy (DSN), which affects the distal ends of large myelinated fibers, more often sensory than motor, and is often asymptomatic. (elsevierpure.com)
As afferent fibers enter the spinal cord, they segre-gate according to size, with large, myelinated fibers becoming medial, and small, unmyelinated fibers becoming lateral. (brainkart.com)

Sensory nerve fibers that originate from inferior and superior alveolar nerves innervate the odontoblastic layer of the pulp cavity. (wikipedia.org)

The term peripheral nerve refers to the part of a spinal nerve distal to the root and plexus. (msdmanuals.com)
Stimulation of the proximal nerve elicited contractions in distal muscles. (hindawi.com)
Thin metal electrodes, inserted initially into the smaller tubes in some experiments, became embedded in the new nerve structures and when stimulated contractions of the distal muscles were observed. (hindawi.com)
A new nerve trunk forms in the tube and nerve fibers grow from the proximal to the distal nerve within a few weeks depending on the distance between the nerve ends. (hindawi.com)
The next-most common is distal small fiber neuropathy (DSFN), which largely affects the unmyelinated fibers and carries the phenotype of burning feet syndrome. (elsevierpure.com)
Small fiber neuropathy (SFN) affects unmyelinated and thinly myelinated nerve fibers causing neuropathic pain with distal distribution and autonomic symptoms. (bvsalud.org)

Within this part is the location of the myenteric plexus or the Auerbach's plexus. (getaprofessor.com)

In some of these situations, multiplication of the proximal nerve trunk would be advantageous, like in encountering extensive traumatic brachial plexus injuries and/or when multiple targets, supplied by a single nerve, are denervated, as well as when multiple signals for prosthetic arm/hand device control are required. (hindawi.com)
Such a "Matruschka" or Russian doll approach could be used for bidirectional interfacing of a nerve or as a supply for multiple denervated end organs as in traumatic brachial plexus injuries. (hindawi.com)
6 Peripheral nerves are the major nerves in the extremities and are derived from associated plexuses (e.g., brachial, lumbosacral). (nursekey.com)

If one looks at a cross section of a myelinated motor fiber, the central core of the fiber is the axon. (nursekey.com)
The membrane of the axon is the membrane that actually conducts the action potential which is a change that spreads rapidly along the nerve fiber membrane. (nursekey.com)
The axon of a nerve cell is, in general, responsible for transmitting information over a relatively long distance. (wikipedia.org)
The longest axon in the human body belongs to the Sciatic Nerve and runs from the great toe to the base of the spinal cord. (wikipedia.org)
In synapse, acetylcholine transmits the nerve impulse from the axon of one nerve cell to the dendrite of the other nerve cell. (mpboardguru.com)
The largest branch (dendrite) of nerve cells is known as axon. (mpboardguru.com)
Nerve ending of axon of one neuron are connected with the dendrites of next neuron by specific joint is called as Synapse. (mpboardguru.com)

Also termed the submucosal plexus , it has unmyelinated nerve fibers and ganglion cells. (getaprofessor.com)
The auricular branch of the vagus nerve is a sensory nerve emerging from the superior ganglion of the vagus nerve, joined by branches from the glossopharyngeal (CN IX) and facial nerves, and innervating the lower part of the tympanic membrane and the floor of the external auditory canal. (unboundmedicine.com)
The gasserian ganglion contains the cell bodies of sensory fibers in the oph-thalmic, maxillary, and mandibular divisions of the trigeminal nerve. (brainkart.com)

Motor nerves contain motor fibers. (medscape.com)

Peripheral nervous system (PNS) alterations were characterised using standard morphological techniques, including nerve fibre teasing and transmission electron microscopy. (biomedcentral.com)

Schwann cells form a thin cytoplasmic tube around each fiber and further wrap larger fibers in a multilayered insulating membrane (myelin sheath). (msdmanuals.com)

Nerves can be classified based on the myelination into three categories: large myelinated, small myelinated, and small unmyelinated. (nursekey.com)

The exceptions to the 12 CNs are the olfactory bulbs (a component of the olfactory nerves which are special extensions of the brain) and the optic nerves. (nursekey.com)
they are less common and include the optic and olfactory nerves. (medscape.com)

The vascular plexus, large veins, and arteries give rise to the capillary bed of the mucosa. (getaprofessor.com)
While the general molecular principles of angiogenesis and peripheral nerve development have been described, how these two processes are coordinated to form the intranervous vascular system is virtually unknown. (elifesciences.org)
Using mouse genetic models, the authors show that Schwann cells regulate vascularization of the sciatic nerve and are required for a decrease in vascular density postnatally. (elifesciences.org)
During early stages of embryogenesis, by a process called vasculogenesis, a part of the mesoderm differentiates into endothelial cells, forms a lumen, and deposits a basal lamina to create a vascular plexus de novo. (elifesciences.org)

Sometimes there is a middle superior alveolar nerve that innervates the premolars and first molar. (unboundmedicine.com)
The posterior auricular nerve is a motor branch of the facial nerve (CN VII) that innervates the posterior and intrinsic auricular muscles. (unboundmedicine.com)
A sensory branch of the mandibular nerve (CN V3) It passes through the parotid gland en route to the ear, where it innervates skin of the pinna, external auditory canal, and tympanic membrane. (unboundmedicine.com)

It is associated with 31 pairs of spinal nerves. (brainscape.com)

The storage and periodic evacuation of urine by the bladder is regulated by a complex neural control system that consists of the CNS and the afferent and efferent spinal nerves. (jneurosci.org)
The motor (efferent) division carries motor signals by way of efferent nerve fibers from the CNS to effectors (mainly glands and muscles). (medscape.com)

These nerves enter the tooth through the apical foramen as myelinated nerve bundles. (wikipedia.org)
Peripheral nerves are bundles of nerve fibers. (msdmanuals.com)

Most peripheral nerves are classified as sensory, motor, or mixed indicating that they may contain sensory, motor, sensory and motor, as well as autonomic fibers (sympathetic or parasympathetic fibers). (nursekey.com)

P2X 3 -positive staining was completely absent in the subepithelial plexus of the P2X 3 − /− mice, whereas staining for calcitonin gene-related peptide and vanilloid receptor 1 receptors remained. (jneurosci.org)
These data strongly suggest a major sensory role for urothelially released ATP acting via P2X 3 receptors on a subpopulation of pelvic afferent fibers. (jneurosci.org)
Burnstock (1999) recently put forward a hypothesis about purinergic mechanosensory transduction that proposed that in hollow organs, including the ureter and bladder, distension causes release of ATP from epithelial cells lining these organs and that ATP can then activate P2X 3 receptors on subepithelial sensory nerve terminals to evoke neural discharge. (jneurosci.org)
The sensory (afferent) division carries sensory signals by way of afferent nerve fibers from receptors in the central nervous system (CNS). (medscape.com)

The electrical stimuli on the skin preferentially activate low-threshold, myelinated nerve fibers. (medscape.com)
We used focused, non-damaging, short near-infrared laser heat stimuli (wavelength 1470/1475 nm) to study the involvement of TRPV1-expressing nerve fibers in the encoding of heat pain intensity. (biomedcentral.com)
Heating of dermal and epidermal nerve fibers in humans with laser stimuli of ≥ 2.5 mJ (≥ 25 ms, 100 mW) induced pain that increased linearly as a function of stimulus intensity in double logarithmic space across two orders of magnitude and was completely abolished by desensitization using topical capsaicin. (biomedcentral.com)

The afferent input from these fibers inhibits propagation of nociception carried in the small, unmyelinated C fibers by blocking transmission along these fibers to the target or T cells located in the substantia gelatinosa (laminae 2 and 3) of the dorsal horn. (medscape.com)

The other main pathway is from the climbing fibers and these project to Purkinje cells and also send collaterals directly to the deep nuclei. (wikipedia.org)

Nerve fibers outside the spinal cord join to form anterior (ventral) motor nerve roots and posterior (dorsal) sensory nerve roots. (msdmanuals.com)
That portion of the nasal mucosa containing the sensory nerve endings for SMELL, located at the dome of each NASAL CAVITY. (lookformedical.com)

[ 11 ] In 1933, Ghormley coined the term facet syndrome, suggesting that hypertrophic changes secondary to osteoarthritis of the zygapophyseal processes led to lumbar nerve root entrapment , which caused LBP. (medscape.com)

Considering that neuropeptides are known as important mediators between the nervous and immune systems, neurogenic inflammation induced and regulated by neuropeptides secreted from nerve terminals is expected to be involved in the pathogenesis of DED. (annocl.org)

Multiple nerve branches were created during the regeneration procedure after a nerve injury and such multiple branches are suggested to be used to control, for example, prosthesis with many degrees of freedom. (hindawi.com)
The anterior superior alveolar nerves, branches of the infraorbital nerve (from CN V2), run in canals in the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus and innervate the upper incisors, canines, premolars, and often part of the first molar. (unboundmedicine.com)
The inferior alveolar nerve (from CN V3) runs in the mandibular canal, giving off branches to the lower teeth and gingivae as it passes. (unboundmedicine.com)
It has two major branches, the TIBIAL NERVE and the PERONEAL NERVE. (lookformedical.com)

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) currently is one of the most commonly used forms of electroanalgesia. (medscape.com)
When painful peripheral stimulation occurs, however, the information carried by C fibers reaches the T cells and opens the gate, allowing pain transmission centrally to the thalamus and cortex, where it is interpreted as pain. (medscape.com)
A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit consists of 1 or more electrical-signal generators, a battery, and a set of electrodes. (medscape.com)
Some unmyelinated afferent (C) fibers have been shown to enter the spinal cord via the ventral nerve (motor) root, accounting for obser-vations that some patients continue to feel pain even after transection of the dorsal nerve root (rhizotomy) and report pain following ventral root stimulation. (brainkart.com)

Nerve fiber degeneration and/or glial reactions may be seen in nerves, dorsal spinal nerve roots, spinal cord, and occasionally brainstem. (bvsalud.org)
The human nervous system is estimated to consist of roughly 360 billion non-neural glial cells and 90 billion nerve cells. (comoficar.com)

The gray matter of the cerebral cortex is composed of neuron cell bodies of variable sizes and shapes, intermixed with myelinated and unmyelinated fibers ( Figs. 32-1 and 32-2 A ). These cell bodies may be visualized with stains that bind to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (Nissl substance). (clinicalgate.com)

A cutaneous nerve of the forearm. (unboundmedicine.com)
Usually, the electrodes are initially placed on the skin over the painful area, but other locations (eg, over cutaneous nerves, trigger points, acupuncture sites) may give comparable or even better pain relief. (medscape.com)

Given that no historical or physical examination maneuver is unique or specific to Z-joint-mediated LBP, fluoroscopically guided medial branch nerve injections are often used for diagnostic purposes to determine whether the Z-joint in question is responsible for LBP. (medscape.com)

The ventral and dorsal roots combine to form a spinal nerve. (msdmanuals.com)
Thus, in the lumbosacral region, nerve roots from lower cord segments descend within the spinal column in a near-vertical sheaf, forming the cauda equina. (msdmanuals.com)
The nerve roots and plexus are involved. (elsevierpure.com)

Mossy fibers project directly to the deep nuclei , but also give rise to the following pathway: mossy fibers → granule cells → parallel fibers → Purkinje cells → deep nuclei. (wikipedia.org)

Pain fibers originating from the head are carried by the trigeminal (V), facial (VII), glossopharyngeal (IX), and vagal (X) nerves. (brainkart.com)

The A-Fibres, mainly of the A-delta type, are preferentially located in the periphery of the pulp, where they are in close association with the odontoblasts and extend fibers to many but not all dentinal tubules. (wikipedia.org)
They branch to form the subodontoblastic nerve plexus of Raschkow, which is separated from the odontoblasts by a cell-free zone of Weil. (wikipedia.org)

[ 7 ] The gate usually is closed, inhibiting constant nociceptive transmission via C fibers from the periphery to the T cell. (medscape.com)

CCM is a noninvasive clinical technique that may be used to detect early nerve damage and stratify diabetic patients with increasing neuropathic severity. (diabetesjournals.org)

Cell-free zone (zone of Weil, which is rich in both capillaries and nerve networks. (wikipedia.org)
The nerve plexus of Raschkow is located central to the cell-rich zone. (wikipedia.org)
This plexus lies between the cell-free and cell-rich zones of the pulp. (wikipedia.org)
Generation of a nerve impulse (action potential) of a sensory neurone occurs as a result of a stimulus such as light, a particular chemical, or stretching of a cell membrane by sound. (medscape.com)
The long nerve cell fibers extend from the retina through the lamina, into the optic nerve. (debuglies.com)
Internal to this peripheral region is the gray, butterfly-shaped central region made up of nerve cell bodies . (yousre-elhemyly.com)

We investigated if dermal Gd deposits are more prevalent in iSFN patients exposed to GBCAs, and if dermal nerve fiber density and clinical parameters are likewise affected. (bvsalud.org)

Transected rat sciatic nerve stumps were inserted into a nine mm long silicone tube, which contained four, five mm long, smaller tubes, thus leaving a five mm gap for regenerating nerve fibers. (hindawi.com)

Researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) have for the first time identified stem cells in the region of the optic nerve, which transmits signals from the eye to the brain. (debuglies.com)
We believe these cells, called neural progenitor cells, are present in the optic nerve tissue at birth and remain for decades, helping to nourish the nerve fibers that form the optic nerve," said study leader Steven Bernstein, MD, Ph.D., Professor and Vice Chair of the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. (debuglies.com)
More than 3 million Americans have glaucoma , which results from damage to the optic nerve, causing blindness in 120,000 U.S. patients. (debuglies.com)
This is the first time that neural progenitor cells have been discovered in the optic nerve. (debuglies.com)
The presence of neural stem/progenitor cells opens the door to new treatments to repair damage to the optic nerve, which is very exciting news. (debuglies.com)
To make the research discovery, Dr. Bernstein and his team examined a narrow band of tissue called the optic nerve lamina. (debuglies.com)
Less than 1 millimeter wide, the lamina lies between the light-sensitive retina tissue at the back of the eye and the optic nerve. (debuglies.com)

Six weeks later, several new nerve structures were formed not only in the four smaller tubes, but also in the spaces in-between. (hindawi.com)
The basic connections of a given region of cortex include projection fibers to subcortical structures, callosal fibers to cortex in the opposite hemisphere, association fibers to cortex in the same hemisphere, and thalamocortical fibers , which provide virtually all of the neural input to the cortex that originates in noncortical structures ( Fig. 32-1 ). (clinicalgate.com)

Anatomy98

Organisms11

Diseases26

Chemicals and Drugs27

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment29

Psychiatry and Psychology9

Phenomena and Processes23

Disciplines and Occupations3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Health Care2

Cranial18

Impulses10

Axons9

Neurons4

Connective tissue1

Sacral2

Blood vessels10

Ganglia7

Somatic5

Large myelinated fibers2

Superior alveolar nerves1

Distal6

Myenteric plexus1

Brachial3

Axon7

Ganglion3

Motor fibers1

Peripheral nervou1

Myelin sheath1

Small myelinated1

Olfactory nerves2

Vascular4

Innervates3

Pairs of spinal nerves1

Efferent2

Bundles2

Sympathetic1

Receptors4

Stimuli3

Afferent input1

Send collaterals1

Sensory nerve2

Lumbar1

Inflammation1

Branches4

Stimulation4

Glial2

Neuron1

Cutaneous2

Medial1

Roots3

Nuclei1

Glossopharyngeal1

Odontoblasts2

Nociceptive1

Neuropathic1

Cell6

Dermal1

Sciatic1

Optic nerve7

Structures2