Plastic contamination. Medical search. Frequent questions

Microplastics were more prevalent than larger plastic particles (meso- and macroplastics). (nilu.no)
Moreover, there was a positive correlation between the stomach content mass and the number of microplastics, suggesting contamination through trophic transfer. (nilu.no)
A study published March 29 in Environmental Pollution found that we likely consume around 114 microplastics with every meal, usually from plastic fibers from clothing, furniture or tires that make their way into household dust. (ecowatch.com)
Microplastics ending up in nature as a result of end-of-life processes for plastic packaging is a serious environmental concern, and was addressed in the Packnoplast project through sampling at three sites: one biogas facility in Norway and two thermoplastic recycling plants, one in Norway and one in The Netherlands. (norsus.no)
Microplastics, loosely defined as plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters across, or roughly the size of a small grain of rice, have made their mark on both the global ecosystem and the popular consciousness, famously killing seabirds and raining down on wilderness areas . (greenbiz.com)
Microplastics arrive on farms through processed sewage sludge used for fertilizer, plastic mulches and even are intentionally added as slow-release fertilizers and protective seed coatings. (greenbiz.com)
Microplastics also can enter agricultural soils through the degradation of plastic materials used by farmers. (greenbiz.com)
This plastic breaks down into tiny pieces called microplastics, of less than 0.2inches (5mm), which endanger marine life and birds who often mistake them for food. (independent.co.uk)
Marine Plastic Debris and Microplastics: Global Lessons and Research to Inspire Action and Guide Policy Change (United Nations Environment Programme, 2016). (nature.com)

Microbial cross-contamination refers to the transfer, direct or indirect, of microorganisms (bacteria, virus, parasites, or fungi) from a contaminated item to a non-contaminated one ( Minnesota Department of Health, 2007 ). (frontiersin.org)
In food, cross contamination of foodborne pathogens is a major concern since it increases the health risk for humans due to the intake of contaminated food. (frontiersin.org)
Another reason turtles are risky for children is cross-contamination from the turtle's habitat. (cdc.gov)

A pet food manufacturer is issuing a recall for one of its premium dog food brands due to potential salmonella contamination. (kxlh.com)

Numbers That Matter Live September 2023: Plastics recession: Short-term blip or intermediate-term problem? (plasticsnews.com)
The SEALIVE project (2019-2023), funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 programme and coordinated by ITENE, aims at demonstrating innovative circular strategies for bio-based plastics in land and sea applications. (itene.com)
Retrieved on December 03, 2023 from https://www.news-medical.net/news/20210624/Dedicated-cGMP-Facility-for-Porous-Plastic-Components.aspx. (news-medical.net)
MENAFN - GlobeNewsWire - Nasdaq) Pune, India, Sept. 21, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global plastics market size was USD 570.83 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow from USD 507.16 billion in 2023 to USD 717.17 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 5.1% over 2023-2030. (menafn.com)

Until recently, the topic of plastic pollution was relatively unknown to the general public, although the problem was already under everyone's very eyes. (agu.org)
Indeed, plastic pollution has become one of the most debated issues over the last few years, in some cases even overshadowing the concerns about climate change , and with particular concern about the effects of microplastic (i.e. plastic particles smaller than 5 mm in length) in the natural environment. (agu.org)
Join with us to tackle the plastic pollution crisis and convince Amazon and other retailers to cut back their waste. (pirg.org)
Arsenic contamination of groundwater is a form of groundwater pollution which is often due to naturally occurring high concentrations of arsenic in deeper levels of groundwater. (wikipedia.org)
And while 180 nations signed an agreement last year to set limits on plastic pollution being shipped to poorer countries, The New York Times reported that US exports remained much the same and that scrap plastic exports actually increased. (independent.co.uk)
They argue that this move will be critical in solving the plastic pollution issue currently confronting our planet. (nationofchange.org)
A sea of pollution: New widespread contamination in oceans amid coronavirus. (nationofchange.org)
Plastics contribute the most to the ever-growing buildup of pollution in Earth's water bodies. (lu.se)

The is a potential for the products to contain microbial contamination. (fda.gov)
Administration of a drug product, intended to be sterile, that may contain microbial contamination has the potential to result in serious adverse events which may include life-threatening infections. (fda.gov)

Urge individuals to avoid contamination and wash their hands. (hylinesafety.com)

Currently, the most affordable and practical way for gins to prevent plastic contamination is a camera system costing less than 500 dollars. (plainscotton.org)
Since plastics are virtually non-degradable, they are still prone to accumulate in soil, and waste streams recycled to soil need to address and prevent plastic contamination even better than today. (norsus.no)

Residents near a Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corp. plant in Vermont filed a class action lawsuit against the company May 6, accusing it of polluting groundwater sources with perfluorooctanoic acid. (plasticsnews.com)
Saint-Gobain's discharge of PFOA "has resulted in the severe contamination of the local groundwater aquifer, soils, and numerous private drinking water supply wells with PFOA in and around Bennington and North Bennington," the suit alleges. (plasticsnews.com)
Thus, a great challenge for the international hydrogeological community lies in addressing the potential for groundwater contamination by plastic microfibers. (agu.org)
The two big drivers for cleaning up soil contamination are risks to human health and to surface water and groundwater quality. (europa.eu)
Approximately 20 major incidents of groundwater arsenic contamination have been reported. (wikipedia.org)
Arsenic contamination of the groundwater in Bangladesh is a serious problem. (wikipedia.org)

In order to complement the existing knowledge on microplastic contamination of aquatic environments, all issues should be tackled in collaboration with surface hydrologists, biologists and scientists already active in the filed. (agu.org)
Her experiment became a chapter in the new book "Particulate Plastics in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments. (greenbiz.com)

Plastic contamination is ubiquitous in both marine and freshwater environments. (mdpi.com)
Original contributions and reviews that investigate the potentially toxic outcomes of plastic exposure and their additives in invertebrates and vertebrates inhabiting freshwater and marine environments are encouraged. (mdpi.com)
Yet modern scientists have been having difficulties in accurately measuring proportions of bioavailable fraction, or the leachable amount of plastic additives as they occur in different environments. (jlodown.com)

and workers involved in plastics manufacturing resulting from process contamination with sulfur or nitrogen impurities. (cdc.gov)
The process contamination occurred for 40 minutes in the bacterial incubator at 35ºC. (bvsalud.org)

Additionally, while doing so, we should also engage firsthand and be part of the solution, hence reducing as much as we can the production and release of plastic and microplastic . (agu.org)
Thermoplastic recycling plants are handling large amount of plastic, and during processes in the plant, microplastic are generated. (norsus.no)

Biodegradable plastics (BDP) are expected to mineralize easily, in particular under conditions of technical composting. (nature.com)
Biodegradable plastics (BDP) are increasingly proposed as eco-friendly alternatives to commodity plastics for foils, wrappings and bags. (nature.com)
The global market share of biodegradable and bio-based plastics is rather small, and conventional plastics clearly dominate the market. (itene.com)
However, while plastic materials are non biodegradable, the additives in plastic wastes that stayed in a particular environment for a long time tend to ooze. (jlodown.com)

This Special Issue also welcomes any submission focusing on neuronal endpoints in aquatic animal models, in order to better understand how plastic contamination impacts the central nervous system and neurological health. (mdpi.com)
In just the last few years, an uptick in research has uncovered alarming potential impacts of this contamination on all aspects of agricultural systems from soil quality to human health. (greenbiz.com)

Tiny turtles are often kept in a small pool of water in a plastic turtle bowl, which can become heavily contaminated with Salmonella . (cdc.gov)

The risk of adverse effects on soil quality, plant growth or soil organisms seem very low at the current predicted rates of plastic inputs to soil. (norsus.no)
Soil contamination is an issue that is strongly linked to our common past and part of the story of how Europe first became the industrial and later the environmental frontrunner in the world. (europa.eu)
We talked to Mark Kibblewhite, Emeritus Professor at Cranfield University, United Kingdom, and one of Europe's leading soil experts, to better understand the issue of soil contamination. (europa.eu)
What does soil contamination mean? (europa.eu)
It is hard to remove soil contamination and the cost of this is often very high. (europa.eu)
What are the main sources of soil contamination? (europa.eu)
Their legacy is areas with serious soil contamination, mainly with metals, tars and other associated substances. (europa.eu)
For example, one of the worst examples of soil contamination in Europe is in former Yugoslavia where anti-personnel mines were deployed, which cause an extreme form of soil contamination. (europa.eu)
Regulations and standards have been increasingly successful over the past 30-40 years in preventing soil contamination. (europa.eu)
A very wide range of technologies can be used to reduce the risk of soil contamination, either by removing the contaminant or by containing it. (europa.eu)
In cities with a long industrial past, soil contamination in very-high-value areas, such as business districts or big developments near water, has now largely been dealt with, so risks are contained. (europa.eu)
There are many places in Europe where the economic incentives and motivation to clean up soil contamination have not yet emerged. (europa.eu)
How is agriculture linked to soil contamination? (europa.eu)
cadmium and other toxic trace elements [are] increased when we have these particulate plastics in the soil. (greenbiz.com)
These mulches, sheets of plastic laid out on the ground to suppress weeds, warm the soil, retain moisture and are challenging to recycle and costly to dispose of. (greenbiz.com)

Surveys as early as seven years ago had international textile mills reporting more contamination than previous harvest years, raising red flags to U.S. cotton industry researchers. (plainscotton.org)
Researchers have been studying methods for plastic removal from cotton for years - the Visual Imaging Plastic Removal System or VIPR is the only piece of equipment that has made it through feasibility evaluations into commercialization. (plainscotton.org)
Researchers believe lead contamination of schools' water extends far beyond what the available data show. (pirg.org)
Researchers at the Incheon National University in South Korea studied how the health-threatening additives in plastic wastes diffuse in the environment. (jlodown.com)
When found in bodies of water, it became important for the SoKor university researchers to develop a more accurate method of measuring the rate by which plastic additives diffuse. (jlodown.com)
As their assessment of the plastic additives produced inaccurate results, Professor Seung-Kyu Kim and his team of Incheon National University researchers developed a different method. (jlodown.com)
ABOVE: By freeze-drying mouse sperm on weighing paper and sandwiching the paper between protective plastic sheets, researchers were able to successfully mail the samples between labs in Japan. (the-scientist.com)

Plastic residues are widely distributed in the oceans and are recognised as hazardous contaminants, and once ingested can cause several adverse effects on wildlife. (nilu.no)

The climbing perch Anabas testudineus is widespread in the inland waters of Vietnam and according to its ecology could have contact with floating plastic waste. (mdpi.com)

The contamination of the specimens was performed by submerging all samples in this pool of saliva in a sterile plastic bottle. (bvsalud.org)

Research attention has also focused on the neurotoxicity potential of plastics, plastic additives, and plasticizers. (mdpi.com)
Excalibur Seasoning Company of Pekin, IL is recalling 17 bottles of Haen Meats 1959 House Blend because of potential Listeria monocytogenes contamination. (foodsafetynews.com)
the use of cardboard, compared to plastic, can significantly reduce the potential of microbial transferring from packaging to fruits. (frontiersin.org)
The temperature in the two-story presence and degree of surface contamination and investigate home ranged from 69°F (20.6°C) to 75°F (23.9°C) during their the potential for indirect transmission of Monkeypox virus in period of isolation. (cdc.gov)

The lawsuit said that after PFOA contamination was discovered in drinking water systems in nearby Hoosick Falls, N.Y., Vermont's Department of Environmental Conservation began testing drinking water wells around the North Bennington plant. (plasticsnews.com)
BOSTON - Lead contamination of school drinking water is more pervasive than previously thought, according to testing data from across the nation published on Thursday by Environment America Research & Policy Center and U.S. PIRG Education Fund on a new interactive map . (pirg.org)

A plastic bottle may or may not be reusable, depending on the type of plastic the bottle is made of. (crgsoft.com)

Is in the plastic production process by adding a certain proportion of oxidation biological degradation of masterbatch, in a natural environment through the combination of light, heat, oxygen, oxidation and decomposition, the hydrophobic polymer chain oxidation degradation of their marriage oligomer or small molecules of water group. (polyva-pvafilm.com)
Degradation of the external performance of plastic fracture, fragment or powder, the mechanical properties decreased obviously. (polyva-pvafilm.com)
In the aquatic environment, plastic essentially exists in multiple forms before and following passage to nature depending on its synthetic pathway and succeeding degree of fragmentation or degradation, and includes bulk material, as well as nanosized particles. (lu.se)
This chapter highlights recent findings concerning sources, degradation pathways, and ecotoxicity of the nanoparticles derived from plastic degradation in addition to those. (lu.se)

The Orange County Register published an op-ed by the Reason Foundation's Lance Christensen claiming that "when plastic bags were banned in San Francisco, the county's own studies showed that litter actually increased. (mediamatters.org)

According to the recent research, the additives in plastics diffuse in different rates, which made it necessary for the university scientists to develop a new method of evaluating the contamination and exposure risks presented by plastic additives like styrene oligomers (SOs). (jlodown.com)

The data showed a higher contamination frequency of the fruits packed in plastic than in cardboard. (frontiersin.org)
For Pseudomonas , the contamination levels detected on fruits packaged in plastic were significantly higher compared to those found on fruits packed in cardboard, independently on the considered variables. (frontiersin.org)
The best performances of cardboard, compared to plastic, was probably due to its capability to entrap microbial cells. (frontiersin.org)
cardboard reduces fruit contamination and increases their shelf-life with positive fallouts on fruit shelf-life and all the logistic and distribution chain. (frontiersin.org)
We should absolutely keep recycling paper, cardboard, and aluminum - and even recycling plastic, while it may be 90 per cent more pointless than you assumed, it can still have modest environmental benefits," he added. (independent.co.uk)

Commingled loads with high contamination rates and low commodity values for some of the materials were identified as the main issues. (wastedive.com)

In 2018 China said it would not longer accept large volumes of plastic waste. (independent.co.uk)

A 2016 study found plastic in a third of all fish caught in the UK, The Guardian reported last year. (ecowatch.com)

The UK government is set to ban additional single-use plastic items like plates and cutlery in England, after banning straws, stirrers and cotton swabs there in 2020. (nationofchange.org)

Plastic wastes are filled with additives in order to make processing effortless and more cost-efficient. (jlodown.com)
The ratio was then used as reference in identifying the source of the styrene oligomers and in estimating the leachable plastic additives in the source. (jlodown.com)
Professor Kim said the method they developed is important in evaluating human and ecological threats produced by the plastic additives. (jlodown.com)
Virtually all plastics contain hazardous chemical additives. (ipen.org)
Most plastics were invented by chemical scientists, and in order to make the plastic suitable for many different uses or to make them meet legislative requirements for fire safety, for example, they need chemical additives that make the plastic resistant, flexible, durable or less flammable. (ipen.org)

Plastic Waste Poisoning Food and Threatening Communities in Africa, Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, and Latin America demonstrates how these plastic waste handling methods end up poisoning local populations. (ipen.org)

With its strong partnership of 24 partners from raw material providers, convertors, end users, recyclers, policy experts, certification organisations and NGOs, SEALIVE project ambitions to boost the usage of bio-materials in the framework of the circular economy will demonstrate its solutions within a shared vision for circular plastic strategies. (itene.com)

The discovery of plastic-type polymers began in 1600 BC. (crgsoft.com)
Plastics are polymers that are versatile, easy to produce, moldable, waterproof in nature, low cost, and lightweight, used to produce different products such as spacecraft and others. (menafn.com)

In search of a better option, a team of scientists in Japan recently sent mouse sperm that was freeze-dried onto simple weighing paper and stored between two plastic sheets by postcard roughly 200 kilometers, from Kyoto to Yamanashi, where the rehydrated sperm fertilized eggs and produced healthy baby mice. (the-scientist.com)

The focus of research has been on the fate, distribution, and toxicity of micro- and nanoplastics in invertebrate and vertebrate species, and several studies have quantified plastics in various tissues of aquatic species. (mdpi.com)
Biological responses to plastic exposure can include oxidative stress, immune dysfunction, metabolic disruption, and other endpoints of toxicity. (mdpi.com)
This Special Issue will highlight plastic toxicity research conducted in aquatic animal species, with a special emphasis on their neurotoxicology and behavioral effects. (mdpi.com)
Plastic sheets had other problems, such as toxicity when sealing, and we had a hard time finding the right material. (the-scientist.com)

The plastic fraction represented 82% of the observed litter, mainly fragments and single-use items (that is, bottles, packaging and bags). (nature.com)

Plastics News would love to hear from you. (plasticsnews.com)
Staying current is easy with Plastics News delivered straight to your inbox, free of charge. (plasticsnews.com)
Plastics News covers the business of the global plastics industry. (plasticsnews.com)
Reason Foundation's Julian Morris repeated a widely circulated misquote, stating in an op-ed at Las Cruces Sun-News that "David Santillo, a senior biologist with Greenpeace, told The Times of London: 'It's very unlikely that many animals are killed by plastic bags. (mediamatters.org)

Certain plastics are very strong, and can be used to make containers to hold everything from edible food, drink to industrial products. (crgsoft.com)
Also the USA Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) clearly showed the fresh produce as a source of contamination leading to food borne illnesses. (frontiersin.org)
The demand for plastics is rising across various industries, including food & beverage, automotive, consumer goods, and electrical and electronics. (menafn.com)
The demand for plastics is increasing due to their ability to act as a barrier between the external environment and food products. (menafn.com)
Gothenburg, Sweden Toxic chemicals in plastic waste exports from wealthy countries are contaminating food in developing/transition countries around the world, according to a new study released today by the International Pollutants Elimination Network (IPEN). (ipen.org)
J.T.M. Provisions Company announced the recall of its 'frozen, ready-to-eat beef chili with beans products that may be contaminated with extraneous materials, specifically white plastic,' the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) said on Sunday. (goodmorningamerica.com)
Control measures for outbreaks of viral gastroenteritis should focus on the removal of an ongoing common source of infection (e.g., an ill food handler or the contamination of a water supply) and on the interruption of person-to-person transmission that can perpetuate an outbreak in a population after the common source has been removed. (cdc.gov)
Source analysis indicated that the prevalence of these four SPAs in baby food was associated with contamination of packaging materials, mechanical processing, or raw ingredients. (bvsalud.org)

Currently most collected household biowaste is contaminated by conventional plastic bags, presumably because a significant fraction of the population prefers, if at all, to collect its biowaste in such bags. (nature.com)
However, conventional plastics are not supposed to enter a biowaste treatment plant, since they will not degrade. (nature.com)
Conservative media have cherry-picked this study, reporting only that the cotton bag needs to be reused 131 times to be better for the environment than a conventional, lightweight, one-use plastic bag -- labeled as a High-density polyethylene (HDPE) bag. (mediamatters.org)

The present study concerns a small factory engaged in the recycling of scrap plastics by removing metals from plated surfaces with acid. (eduhk.hk)

New bio-based plastics solutions with advanced properties (mechanical, thermal, controlled lifetime durability, improved biodegradability) and resulting from the conversion of photosynthetic aquatic biomass, organic waste and new chemistry routes. (itene.com)

Diagnosis is by history of exposure, symptoms and signs, and sometimes use of radiation detection equipment to localize and identify radionuclide contamination. (msdmanuals.com)

Further, only recently was the presence of microscopic plastic fibers in tap water from underground sources revealed. (agu.org)

Wheat flour shall be milled from wheat of good quality, free from foreign materials, substances hazardous to health, excessive moisture, insect damage and fungal contamination and conform to this Afghanistan Standard (Ref No) based on Codex Standard 152-1985 (Rev 1-1995 Wheat Flour). (who.int)

Blue wrap was found to be one of the most common items by volume, followed by flexible plastics, and both were said to have some value when properly separated. (wastedive.com)

Finding ways to reduce the measured contamination rate of 25-40% per load was identified as a top priority, though like recycling in other settings, much of this comes down to human behavior. (wastedive.com)
Chile passes single-use plastic regulation that will reduce 23,000 tons of. (nationofchange.org)
Watchdog.org published an article asserting that plastic bag bans "don't reduce litter and they don't help the environment. (mediamatters.org)

Of course, most of the plastic we consume does not lead to a recall, since it is usually too small to detect. (ecowatch.com)

Drawing upon decades of knowledge in the manufacture of industry-leading porous plastics, combined with advanced materials expertise, Porvair Sciences has established a reputation for delivering outstanding components to OEM & laboratory customers worldwide. (news-medical.net)
Plastic production is booming with more than half of all plastic ever made created within the last two decades. (independent.co.uk)

and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on cardboards and RPC (Reusable Plastic Containers), and monitoring their cell loads on fruits according to a probabilistic model and a Response Surface Methodology (RSM) in relation to several independent variables (number of fruit lesions, fruit temperature storage and commercialization time). (frontiersin.org)
The polynomial equations showed the S. cerevisiae cell loads of fruits stored in plastic was positively affected by the quadratic term of temperature. (frontiersin.org)

On September 30, California became the first state to ban the use of plastic bags in stores, leading to a barrage of misinformation from various media outlets claiming the ban would actually hurt the environment. (mediamatters.org)
The Reason Foundation's James Agresti cherry-picked a U.K. Environment Agency study to assert that all reusable bags must be used hundreds of times in order to bring an environmental benefit in a feature at The Wall Street Journal titled "Bans on Plastic Bags Harm The Environment. (mediamatters.org)
An editorial from the Orange County Register similarly claimed that research suggests "plastic carryout bags are, on balance, less harmful to the environment than paper, cotton or other types of reusable shopping bags. (mediamatters.org)
The United Nations Environment Programme reported that "[i]n Australia, the retailer IKEA put a 10 cent charge on its plastic bags while also providing a re-usable alternative. (mediamatters.org)
The inability of countries with well-developed recovery systems to control the leakage of waste into the environment further supports the need to regulate the production and use of plastic on a global scale. (nature.com)

Other states used sampling methods that are less likely to detect the full extent of contamination, or have only tested some taps in some schools. (pirg.org)

While the machine does a good job with the bright colors of the module wraps, it struggles to detect pale, clear colors, nor does it pick up on black plastics, which is the second leading plastic contamination source next to module wrap. (plainscotton.org)
The sensors detect plastic regardless of color. (plainscotton.org)

One million plastic drinking bottles are purchased every minute, five trillion single-use plastic bags are used worldwide every year, resulting in more than 300 million tonnes of plastic waste every year . (itene.com)
Just replacing single use plastic with other single-use materials does not lead specifically to more sustainable production and consumption patterns. (itene.com)
The sixth grade student, his parents and three siblings use 30 single-use plastic bags per day for breakfast. (globalissues.org)
A 2013 report from the non-partisan Equinox Center found that after plastic bag bans (PBB) were enacted in the cities of San Jose and Santa Monica and the county of Los Angeles, the use of single-use plastic bags (SUPB) significantly declined with the majority of consumers using reusable bags or no bag. (mediamatters.org)

Places like the US, EU, or Australia create vast amount of waste, including plastic waste, exporting much of it to countries lacking the resources or infrastructure to manage them safely. (ipen.org)

WASHINGTON - Butterball has recalled more than 14,000 pounds of its ground turkey because the products may be contaminated with blue plastic, officials said. (fox5ny.com)
The notice states that the products 'may be contaminated with extraneous materials, specifically blue plastic. (fox5ny.com)
The HPRC report cites research saying that an estimated one million tons of non-infectious plastic packaging or products could be available for recovery in U.S. hospitals and this follows similar statistics from other sources . (wastedive.com)
Porvair Sciences reports investment in a dedicated clean area for manufacturing Vyon® porous plastic components for healthcare, pharmaceutical and life science products. (news-medical.net)
With the global market searching for high performance solutions for critical filtration, laboratory liquid handling and separation applications - Porvair has experienced a doubling in demand for components and products such as pipette filter tips based upon its Vyon® porous plastics. (news-medical.net)
These and other desirable properties have made Vyon® the porous plastic material of choice for healthcare, pharmaceutical and life science companies looking to produce filters, vents, bed supports and sample separation products with a competitive advantage. (news-medical.net)
To discuss how our Vyon® porous plastic materials can help improve your products performance, please contact Porvair Sciences Ltd on +44-1978-661144, [email protected] or visit https://www.vyonporousplastics.com/ for more information. (news-medical.net)
The increasing demand for high-performance plastic packaging solutions integrated with growing technological advancement to protect products is boosting the plastics market growth. (menafn.com)

Thus, over the years, new plastic materials such as phenolic resin and Bakelite were discovered, as well as the methods to process them. (crgsoft.com)

Anatomy8

Organisms20

Diseases8

Chemicals and Drugs62

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment54

Phenomena and Processes22

Disciplines and Occupations10

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture50

Humanities1

Information Science1

Health Care77

Geographicals1

Microplastics9

Cross-contamination3

Salmonella contamination1

20234

Pollution8

Microbial contamination2

Avoid Contamination1

Prevent plastic contamination2

Groundwater6

Aquatic environments2

Environments3

Process contamination2

Microplastic2

Biodegradable4

Impacts2

Heavily contaminated1

Soil15

Researchers7

Residues1

Widespread1

Sterile1

Potential4

Drinking water2

Bottle1

Degradation4

Francisco1

Risks1

Cardboard5

Commodity1

20181

20161

Plates and cutlery1

Additives5

Latin America1

Circular Economy1

Polymers2

Search1

Toxicity4

Fragments1

News4

Food8

Conventional3

Metals1

Mechanical1

Exposure1

Fibers1

Hazardous1

Flexible1

Reduce3

Recall1

Decades2

Loads2

Environment5

Taps1

Detect2

Single use plastic4

Vast1

Products8

Materials1