• 1995. 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degrading bacteria: mosaics of catabolic genes. (utoronto.ca)
  • These approaches include cotransformation with two independent T-DNAs or plasmid DNAs followed by their subsequent segregation, transposon-mediated DNA elimination, and most recently, attempts to replace bacterial T-DNA borders and selectable marker genes with functional equivalents of plant origin. (bioone.org)
  • The degradation pathway of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP), a hazardous pollutant, in the aerobic bacterium Cupriavidus necator JMP134(pJP4) (formerly Ralstonia eutropha JMP134) is encoded by the tcp genes. (lookformedical.com)
  • In contrast, the tcpD mutant grew on 2,4,6-TCP, suggesting the presence of additional maleylacetate reductase-encoding genes. (lookformedical.com)
  • Transcriptional fusion studies demonstrated that TcpR activates the expression of the tcp genes, responding specifically to 2,4,6-TCP. (lookformedical.com)
  • pMOL28 contains a backbone of maintenance and transfer genes resembling those found in plasmid pSym of C. taiwanensis and plasmid pHG1 of C. eutrophus, suggesting that they belong to a new class of plasmids. (lookformedical.com)
  • In Brazil this weed first evolved multiple resistance (to 2 herbicide sites of action) in 2016 and infests Wheat. (weedscience.org)
  • The aad -12 gene is derived from the soil bacterium Delftia acidovorans ( D. acidovorans ) and encodes an aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase-12 (AAD-12) protein which inactivates the herbicide 2,4-D. The pat gene is derived from the soil bacterium Streptomyces viridochromogenes ( S. viridochromogenes ) and encodes a phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) protein. (canada.ca)
  • Plasmid transfer experiments and Southern hybridization revealed that the plasmid of strain A encodes total aniline but not 3-CA degradation, while the plasmids of strains C and B were only responsible for the oxidative deamination of aniline. (sciepub.com)
  • Plasmid control of ptoluenesulfonic acid degradation in Comamonas testosteroni BS1310. (sciepub.com)
  • This study investigated the degradation of clofibric acid (CFA), bezafibrate (BZF), and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in synthetic human urine using a novel mesoporous iron powder-activated persulfate system (mFe-PS system), and identified the factors limiting their degradation in synthetic human urine. (bvsalud.org)
  • Studies have shown that hypobromous acid (HOBr) produced during chlorination disinfection of tap water can react with some organic matter in water to form toxic brominated disinfection byproducts (Br-DBPs) and HOBr also plays an important role during the process of micro pollutants degradation. (bvsalud.org)
  • Genetic characterization of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol degradation in Cupriavidus necator JMP134. (lookformedical.com)
  • HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) resistant Lolium perenne ssp. (weedscience.org)
  • Genetic studies on HRAC Group 2 resistant Italian Ryegrass have not been reported to the site. (weedscience.org)
  • Multiple resistance has evolved to herbicides in the Groups 1 (Legacy A), and Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B). These particular biotypes are known to have resistance to clethodim, and iodosulfuron-methyl-Na and they may be cross-resistant to other herbicides in the Groups 1 (Legacy A), and Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B). (weedscience.org)
  • Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62(4):1159-1166. (utoronto.ca)
  • In United Kingdom this weed first evolved resistance to Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides in 2012 and infests Cereals. (weedscience.org)
  • vi)a nucleic acid sequence according to any of (i) and (ii) which is degenerate as a result of the genetic code. (allindianpatents.com)
  • Phytic acid ( myo -inositol hexa kis phosphate, PA, IP 6 ) is one of the major anti-nutritional component in grains of wheat, rice, soybean, and other crops, that limit the bioavailability of micronutrients. (frontiersin.org)
  • All three strains possess a large plasmid of ca. 100 kb, but the plasmids from only 4 strains could be transferred to a recipient strain by selecting on aniline or 3-CA as sole source of carbon and/or nitrogen. (sciepub.com)
  • 1991. Transfer and expression of the catabolic plasmid pBRC60 in wild bacterial recipients in a freshwater ecosystem. (utoronto.ca)
  • and (2) that the development of host-free microbiome model systems could be useful for rapidly screening pesticides against functionally distinct microbial catalogues of interest. (researchgate.net)
  • If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 2 (Legacy B) resistant Italian Ryegrass from Brazil please update the database. (weedscience.com)
  • Dow AgroSciences Canada Inc. has developed a cotton event that is tolerant to 2,4-D and glufosinate ammonium herbicides. (canada.ca)
  • Cotton event DAS-81910-7 was developed by Dow AgroSciences Canada Inc. using recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) technology, resulting in the introduction of the aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase-12 ( aad -12) gene and thephosphinothricin acetyltransferase ( pat ) gene. (canada.ca)
  • Cloning and characterization of tfdS, the repressor-activator gene of tfdB, from the 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid catabolic plasmid pJP4. (nih.gov)
  • Plasmid pRO101, a derivative of plasmid pJP4 which contains Tn1721 inserted into a nonessential region, is inducible for 2,4-dichlorophenol hydroxylase (DCPH) encoded by tfdB. (nih.gov)
  • It was originally isolated due to its ability to degrade the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, which is due to the degradative functions being encoded on a plasmid (pJP4). (up.ac.za)
  • Exons: Exons are coding DNA base sequences that are transcribed into wzRNA and finally code for amino acids in the proteins. (aplustopper.com)
  • Genetic studies on HRAC Group 2, 9 resistant Italian Ryegrass have not been reported to the site. (weedscience.org)
  • ii) Plasmids: Plasmids are the extra-chromosomal, independent, self replicating, circular, double stranded DNA molecules naturally found in all bacteria and some fungi. (aplustopper.com)
  • Multiple resistance has evolved to herbicides in the Groups 2 (Legacy B), and Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G). These particular biotypes are known to have resistance to glyphosate, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and mesosulfuron-methyl and they may be cross-resistant to other herbicides in the Groups 2 (Legacy B), and Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G). (weedscience.org)
  • Multiple resistance has evolved to herbicides in the Groups 1 (Legacy A), and Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B). These particular biotypes are known to have resistance to diclofop-methyl, imazamox, mesosulfuron-methyl, pinoxaden, and pyroxsulam and they may be cross-resistant to other herbicides in the Groups 1 (Legacy A), and Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B). (weedscience.com)
  • To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating the electroporation-mediated protein delivery of Cre recombinase to achieve nucleic acid-free genome engineering in plant cells possessing an intact cell wall. (nature.com)