Plants using proteins eukaryotic plant cell cell cycle. Medical search. Frequent questions

Cell biology research extends to both the great diversities of single-celled organisms like bacteria and the complex specialized cells in multicellular organisms like humans. (wikipedia.org)
Cell - The structural and functional unit of all known living organisms. (wikipedia.org)
Cell theory - The scientific theory which states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells. (wikipedia.org)
Endosymbiotic theory - The evolutionary theory that certain eukaryotic organelles originated as separate prokaryotic organisms which were taken inside the cell as endosymbionts. (wikipedia.org)
Unicellular - Organisms which are composed of only one cell. (wikipedia.org)
Multicellular - Organisms consisting of more than one cell and having differentiated cells that perform specialized functions. (wikipedia.org)
Cellular differentiation - A concept in developmental biology whereby less specialized cells become a more specialized cell type in multicellular organisms. (wikipedia.org)
Eukaryote - Organisms whose cells are organized into complex structures enclosed within membranes, including plants, animals, fungi, and protists. (wikipedia.org)
Protist - A highly variable kingdom of eukaryotic organisms which are mostly unicellular and not plants, animals, or fungi. (wikipedia.org)
As a biochemist you study the way living organisms - from viruses and bacteria to mammals, plants and other higher organisms - function at the molecular level. (kent.ac.uk)
These molecules have been identified in eukaryotic organisms such as mammals and plants and even in viruses. (cmbr-journal.com)
Although dozens of proteins act downstream of these GTPases, a comparison of effector proteins from evolutionarily diverse organisms suggests that six groups of proteins serve as the core machinery for signaling from Cdc42 and Rac. (biomedcentral.com)
Interestingly, small GTPases related to Rac are found even in organisms that lack Ras, such as plants. (biomedcentral.com)
The analysis of Cdc42 and Rac function in evolutionarily distant organisms is useful as a tool to uncover the basic activities of these proteins. (biomedcentral.com)
Although plants were the organisms of choice in several classical centromere studies, molecular and biochemical studies of plant centromeres have lagged behind those in model animal species. (scitusacademics.com)
Moreover, division plane orientation is important for all eukaryotic cells, and plants serve as useful model organisms for studying this process. (weebly.com)
Most of the cells that make up higher organisms, like vertebrate animals and flowering plants, reproduce via a process called cell division. (visionlearning.com)
advanced organisms-including animals, plants, fungi, and protists-whose cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. (visionlearning.com)
mostly one-celled organisms, bacteria for example, whose cells do not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles. (visionlearning.com)
The interactions between autotrophs and soil organisms and selected groups of animals with close ecological and evolutionary connections with plants (e.g., herbivores and pollinators) will be explored in lecture and laboratory. (mcgill.ca)
MicroRNAs are tiny ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules (~22 nucleotides long) that recently have been found to play important roles in regulating gene expression in eukaryotic organisms, including plants and animals. (sciencedaily.com)

The Rho subfamily is divided in three main subgroups - Cdc42, Rac, and Rho - examples of which are represented in all eukaryotes from plants to man. (biomedcentral.com)
In addition, they play important roles in gene transcription (via activation of mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways and, in higher eukaryotes, the transcription factor NFκB), generation of reactive oxygen species, apoptosis, and cell-cycle progression. (biomedcentral.com)
Mitochondria which is likewise known as the powerhouses of the cell is subcellular, cylindrical organelles located in eukaryotes. (ranchimunicipal.com)
Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotes (The eukaryotic cell has a nuclear membrane that surrounds the nucleus). (myguitarsolo.com)
Throughout the 19th century, as microscopes developed, scientists had been seeing clues of structures in dividing cells of eukaryotes . (visionlearning.com)
There are many AGO1-like proteins in animals and other eukaryotes as well, indicating that the RNA-induced silencing complex is of ancient evolutionary origin, and that microRNA-mediated regulation of gene expression is shared among many eukaryotes. (sciencedaily.com)
Chromatin dynamics and arrangement are involved in many biological processes in nuclei of eukaryotes including plants. (nature.com)

By a double membrane animal cell use carbohydrates such as cell division growth. (ranchimunicipal.com)

prokaryotic and eukaryotic genome organization, regulation of gene expression, gene mutation and repair, chromosomal aberrations (numerical and structural), transposons. (successcds.net)

A transmission electron micrograph of one of the smallest known eukaryotic algae, Micromonas . (doe.gov)
Chloroplasts (photosynthesis) in green plants and algae originated as free living bacteria related to the cyanobacteria [the chloroplastic DNA is more similar to free-living Cyanobacteria DNA than to sequences from the plants the chloroplasts reside in]. (tripod.com)
All land plants evolved from the green algae or Chlorophyta. (tripod.com)
The cercozoan amoeba Paulinella chromatophora contains photosynthetic organelles-termed chromatophores-that evolved from a cyanobacterium ∼100 million years ago, independently from plastids in plants and algae. (frontiersin.org)
These proteins show similar domain architectures as known organelle-targeted expression regulators of the octotrico peptide repeat type in algae and plants. (frontiersin.org)

I am committed to interdisciplinary research, and an example of the successes gained from this approach is the project with Prof A Nabok (Engineering Sheffield Hallam University) using total internal reflection ellipsometry to quantify protein-membrane interactions on native plant membranes and human cell lines. (brookes.ac.uk)
They are small structures within a cell that are made up of two membranes and a matrix. (ranchimunicipal.com)
They have a distinct nucleus, organelles involved in energy metabolism (mitochondria and chloroplast), extensive internal membranes and a cytoskeleton of protein fibres and flaments. (tripod.com)
It imports hundreds of nucleus-encoded proteins, and diverse metabolites are continuously exchanged across the two chromatophore envelope membranes. (frontiersin.org)

A complex interaction between the cleavage and polyadenylation molecular complex and cis -elements determine the polyadenylation site, which may result in the choice of non-canonical sites, resulting in alternative polyadenylation events, involved in the regulation of more than 80% of the genes expressed in plants. (frontiersin.org)
A set of cdc2-related genes (cdc2Ms A, B, D and F) was expressed in G2 and M cells. (bibbase.org)
Streamlining Regulon Identification in Bacteria Regulons are a group of genes that can be turned on or off by the same regulatory protein. (doe.gov)
miRNAs can be transcribed from specific genes or introns of protein-coding genes. (cmbr-journal.com)
The involvement of viral DNA-binding proteins in the regulation of virulence genes, transcription, DNA replication, and repair make them significant targets. (mdpi.com)
After, universal and conserved genes were used (cytoskeleton actin and tubulin protein genes) that have brought with them greater resolution in the identification and classification of supergroups [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
Auxin influences development by affecting the expression of numerous genes that control the processes of cell division and cell expansion in specific plant tissues at specific stages during the plant life cycle - e.g. for leaves, roots, and floral organs to develop in the correct patterns and correct time sequence. (sciencedaily.com)
Research reported in The Plant Cell shows that microRNAs control the accumulation of transcription factor proteins that regulate the expression of genes in the auxin response pathway. (sciencedaily.com)
Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules are encoded by genes and are themselves templates for the proteins that carry the main metabolic functions in a cell. (sciencedaily.com)
The plants showed increased accumulation of ARF17 mRNA and altered levels of mRNAs corresponding to several genes that may be regulated by ARF17. (sciencedaily.com)

Soil Virus Offers Insight into Maintaining Microorganisms Through a collaborative effort, researchers have identified a protein in soil viruses that may promote soil health. (doe.gov)
Genome condensation and packaging are essential processes in the life cycle of viruses. (mdpi.com)

Cellular respiration - The metabolic reactions and processes that take place in a cell or across the cell membrane to convert biochemical energy from fuel molecules into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and then release the cell's waste products. (wikipedia.org)
The lipid bilayer is a critical component of the cell membrane. (wikipedia.org)
I am a plant cell biologist and protein biochemist at Oxford Brookes University with expertise in the structure and function of the plant endoplasmic reticulum (ER), membrane proteins and auxin biosynthesis using biochemical techniques as well as high-resolution live cell imaging. (brookes.ac.uk)
I further investigated membrane proteins and the targeting of tail-anchored proteins at Sheffield Hallam University. (brookes.ac.uk)
Are water and ATP, an inner membrane, an energy-storage molecule plant. (ranchimunicipal.com)
Here we show by mass spectrometric analyses of enriched insoluble protein fractions that, unexpectedly, nucleus-encoded transporters are not inserted into the chromatophore inner envelope membrane. (frontiersin.org)
We hypothesize that these proteins are involved in modulating membrane permeability. (frontiersin.org)

The term mitosis refers specifically to the process whereby the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell splits into two identical daughter nuclei prior to cell division. (visionlearning.com)

Tracing the Evolution of Shiitake Mushrooms Understanding Lentinula genomes and their evolution could provide strategies for converting plant waste into sugars for biofuel production. (doe.gov)
Researchers determined the origin of a group of protein-based light sensors in land plants and a series of related phytoplankton by sequencing and comparing RNA in these genomes. (doe.gov)
Centromeric DNA is composed of tandem repeats and/or transposable elements that have evolved fast and are therefore highly variable even among closely related species.Centromeric DNAs are one of the fastest evolving sequences in eukaryotic genomes. (scitusacademics.com)

This must have happened after the nucleus was acquired by the eukaryotic lineage. (tripod.com)
The origin of eukaryotic nucleus is almost certainly autogenous and not a result of endosymbiosis. (tripod.com)
But what all these life forms have in common is that their genetic code is copied from cell to cell thanks to the process of mitosis, whereby the nucleus of a cell splits into two before the cell divides. (visionlearning.com)
Chromosomes are made of a material called chromatin, which is dispersed throughout the cell nucleus during interphase. (visionlearning.com)
Furthermore, chromatophore-localized biosynthetic pathways as well as multiprotein complexes include proteins of dual genetic origin, suggesting that mechanisms evolved that coordinate gene expression levels between chromatophore and nucleus. (frontiersin.org)
In cell division, a cell makes a copy of its DNA and then separates itself into two identical cells - each with its own copy of DNA enveloped inside a nucleus. (visionlearning.com)
He began a series of live observations under the microscope using dyed samples of animal tissues and found that a particular mass of material inside the nucleus of cells absorbed the dye quite well. (visionlearning.com)
We revealed that the homologous loci kept a constant three-dimensional distance in the nucleus using live-cell imaging with a bacterial operator/repressor system. (nature.com)

Increasing numbers of sequence and biochemical data show the involvement of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and cyclins in regulation of the cell cycle progression in higher plants. (bibbase.org)

Your second year builds on this knowledge and covers areas such as gene regulation, cell biology and metabolism. (kent.ac.uk)
They are involved in any biological processes such as the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation, apoptosis, signaling, and defense responses through their spatio-temporal expression manner. (cmbr-journal.com)
Centromeres are formed by centromeric DNA and a protein complex, the kinetochore, and are involved in sister chromatid cohesion, proper microtubule attachment, chromosome movement and cell cycle regulation. (scitusacademics.com)
Plant Centromere Biology is intended to provide new insights into assembly and function of centromeres and telomeres in plants, including their regulation and their interactions, as well as potential utility in crop improvement. (scitusacademics.com)
These changes were correlated with dramatic development defects in leaves, roots, and flowers, showing that microRNA-mediated regulation of ARF17 is essential for normal plant development. (sciencedaily.com)
with these three reports, we are beginning to understand the consequences of this regulation for the development of the plant. (sciencedaily.com)
Arabidopsis ago1 mutants lacking the AGO1 protein have numerous severe developmental defects, supporting the notion that regulation by microRNAs is critical for normal plant growth. (sciencedaily.com)
Dr. Bellini and her colleagues found that the mutant plants over-accumulate ARF17 mRNA within the hypocotyl, pointing to ARF17 as a major regulator of adventitious rooting and microRNA-mediated regulation as a major regulator of ARF17. (sciencedaily.com)

Cell structure and organelles. (entrance-exam.net)
Mitochondria are rod-shaped organelles that can be considered the power generators of the cell, converting oxygen and nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP).ATP is the chemical energy "currency" of the cell that powers the cell's metabolic activities. (ranchimunicipal.com)
That is the organelle organelles of eukaryotic cells and proteins that help process and! (ranchimunicipal.com)
Chain and the matrix is where the fluid is held, which are organelles of eukaryotic cells are. (ranchimunicipal.com)
Is one of the most important organelles in eukaryotic cells occur in the mitochondria take food molecules the. (ranchimunicipal.com)

Cell biology can be described as all of the following: Branch of science - A systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. (wikipedia.org)
Cell biology - (formerly cytology) The study of cells. (wikipedia.org)
In your first year, your modules give you an insight into various biological and chemical disciplines, including biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, microbiology and physiology. (kent.ac.uk)
Schaum's Easy Outline Molecular and Cell Biology is a pared-down, simplified, and tightly focused review of the topic. (freepdfbook.com)
Expert tips for mastering molecular and cell biology. (freepdfbook.com)
Last-minute essentials to pass the courseSupports the major textbooks for molecular and cell biology coursesAppropriate for the following courses: Molecular and Cell Biology, Cell Biology, Cytology, Molecular Biology, Molecular Genetics, Genetics, Microbial Genetics, Biotechnology, Molecular Evolution, Evolution. (freepdfbook.com)
Easy-to-follow review of molecular and cell biology. (freepdfbook.com)
Supports all the major textbooks for molecular and cell biology courses. (freepdfbook.com)
Biology (Agric & Envir Sc) : The biology of plants and plant-based systems in managed and natural terrestrial environments. (mcgill.ca)

cell division - mitosis, meiosis and their significance. (recruitmentresult.com)
The rate at which mitosis occurs depends on the cell type. (visionlearning.com)

and proteins that interact with members of the Arp2/3 complex and hence the actin cytoskeleton (Table 1 ). (biomedcentral.com)

The experimental approaches include live cell imaging, biochemistry, and reverse and forward genetics. (weebly.com)

Free-living amoebas (FLAs) develop their lives in the environment and are characterized by the lack of a cell wall in the trophozoite stage, which allows them to extend their cytoplasm to mobilize, resulting in the formation of pseudopods, further enabling them to feed on smaller microorganisms, mainly bacteria or decaying particles. (hindawi.com)
These microorganisms survive in adverse environments using osmoregulation to control the water inside to cell through vacuoles [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)

When a cell switches state from one cell type to another, it undergoes cellular differentiation. (wikipedia.org)
Confocal microscopy-based imaging and quantitative analysis of root parenchyma cells at the division-elongation transition zone showed increased average cell diameter as a sign of cellular heterosis in plants from TH17/17 and TH21/2 triploid lines. (bvsalud.org)
Reversible phosphorylation of proteins by kinases and phosphatases plays a key regulatory role in several eukaryotic cellular functions including the control of the division cycle. (bibbase.org)
article{meszaros_multiple_2000, title = {Multiple cyclin-dependent kinase complexes and phosphatases control {G2}/{M} progression in alfalfa cells}, volume = {43}, issn = {1573-5028}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412413671}, doi = {10/cb64mn}, abstract = {Reversible phosphorylation of proteins by kinases and phosphatases plays a key regulatory role in several eukaryotic cellular functions including the control of the division cycle. (bibbase.org)
There are three main stages of aerobic respiration - glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the electron transport chain - each of which deserves an entire article all to itself, but when looking at the overall process of cellular respiration, we will only look at these stages at a somewhat basic level, leaving out the specific details of every chemical reaction in each stage. (ranchimunicipal.com)
Definition noun, plural: mitochondria A spherical or rod-shaped organelle with its own genome, and is responsible for the generation of most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate through the process of cellular respiration Supplement The mitochondrion is regarded as the powerhouse of eukaryotic cells. (ranchimunicipal.com)

Tissues - A collection of interconnected cells that perform a similar function within an organism. (wikipedia.org)
2. Tracheophyta (vascular plants, higher plants): This group consists of plants that have a vascular system, i.e., xylem and phloem (water/mineral and food-conducting tissues, respectively). (tripod.com)
Poly(A) cells have to ask tissues. (fellowshipbaptistsb.org)
The cascade continued until several weeks later, millions of cells were dividing - powering the exponential pattern of growth that eventually formed all of the organs and tissues of your body. (visionlearning.com)

I took up a position at Oxford Brookes University in 2012 investigating the role of reticulon proteins in ER tubulation and viral trafficking in order to develop my international reputation in ER research and advanced imaging. (brookes.ac.uk)

The eukaryotic mitochondria (ATP synthesis) are endosymbionts like chloroplasts. (tripod.com)
Thus, the mechanism generating metabolic connectivity of the chromatophore fundamentally differs from the one for mitochondria and plastids, but likely rather resembles the poorly understood mechanism in various bacterial endosymbionts in plants and insects. (frontiersin.org)

Additionally, these fungi play a role in the global carbon cycle. (doe.gov)

Genome Insider: A Shrubbier Version of Rubber Hear from the consortium working on understanding the guayule plant's genome, which could lead to an improved natural rubber plant. (doe.gov)
This book will serve as valuable guide for all advanced graduate students, practitioners, as well as plant scientists dealing with plant genome research or genome analysis. (scitusacademics.com)

Up to one million secondary metabolites are found in plant species, some of which may have desirable therapeutic activities. (cmbr-journal.com)
In an effort to understand the fundamental signaling elements, or 'core machinery', required for the function of these GTPases, we describe here the conservation and functional similarities of Cdc42 and Rac effectors in five different species: plant, yeast, fruit fly, roundworm and human. (biomedcentral.com)
This broad distribution across widely divergent eukaryotic species suggests that Cdc42 and Rac GTPases have an ancient origin, perhaps even predating that of their cousin Ras. (biomedcentral.com)
However, in the past several years, several centromeric repetitive DNA elements have been isolated in plant species and their roles in centromere function have been demonstrated. (scitusacademics.com)

So far limited research efforts have been devoted to the functions of phosphatases in the control of plant cell division. (bibbase.org)

However, the limited set of chromatophore-encoded solute transporters appears insufficient for supporting metabolic connectivity or protein import. (frontiersin.org)
Two critical factors during this dauntingly complex process appear to be the establishment of metabolic connectivity between the symbiotic partners, and the evolution of nuclear control over protein expression levels within the organelle. (frontiersin.org)

The availability of multiple PAS in the same 3' regulatory region enables the inclusion or exclusion of 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) sequences, resulting in transcripts that may differ in particularities involving post-transcriptional processes such as stability, transport and translation ( Mayr, 2016 ), and even protein localization ( Berkovits and Mayr, 2015 ). (frontiersin.org)

Salient features and classification of plants (major groups up to class). (recruitmentresult.com)

VS11 competing of genetic and good trials proteins. (fellowshipbaptistsb.org)

My additional independent research on ER localisation and splicing in auxin biosynthesis showed for the first time ER-localisation for an auxin biosynthetic protein. (brookes.ac.uk)

Molecular biotechnology has made it possible to explore the potential of plants for different purposes. (frontiersin.org)
Major systems of classification, plant groups, phylogenetic relationships and molecular systematics. (successcds.net)

In all systems, these GTPases are best known for their effects on the polymerization and distribution of actin in the cell cortex [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
By regulating filamentous actin, Cdc42 and Rac exert a profound effect on cell shape, polarity, migration, cell:cell and cell:matrix adhesion, protein traffic, and cytokinesis. (biomedcentral.com)

Polyploidy is an important mechanism in the evolution of plants. (tripod.com)
The endosymbiotic acquisition of mitochondria and plastids more than one billion years ago was central for the evolution of eukaryotic life. (frontiersin.org)

This activity is strongly conserved and probably represents a primordial function of these proteins. (biomedcentral.com)
A second report focuses on the function of the protein ARGONAUTE1 (AGO1), a major component of the RNA-induced silencing complex in Arabidopsis. (sciencedaily.com)

and their life cycle, division, and death. (wikipedia.org)
miRNAs play an inevitable role in the life cycle of eukaryotic cells. (cmbr-journal.com)
The familiar leafy plant of Bryophytes is the sexual, gamete-producing (gametophyte) generation of their life cycle. (tripod.com)
Tracheophyte leafy plants are the asexual, spore-producing, diploid (sporophyte) generation of their life cycle. (tripod.com)
The cell is the fundamental unit of life. (myguitarsolo.com)
Plants: Life Cycle and Part Functions. (myguitarsolo.com)
From experiments in the 1870s to research more than 100 years later, scientists have made fascinating discoveries about the complex series of events that allow the cells in plants and animals, including humans, to grow and sustain life. (visionlearning.com)

Endothall elevated the kinase activity of p13suc1-bound fractions in G2-phase alfalfa cells. (bibbase.org)

This research identifies the proteins responsible for controlling division plane orientation in Arabidopsis thaliana, maize and tobacco cultured cells. (weebly.com)
Research conducted by three independent groups and reported in The Plant Cell shows that fundamental developmental processes controlled by the plant hormone auxin are regulated by microRNAs in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. (sciencedaily.com)
Dr. Bonnie Bartel at Rice University in Houston, TX together with Drs. David Bartel and Allison Mallory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research in Cambridge, MA report experiments using transgenic Arabidopsis plants that produce a version of ARF17 mRNA that resists microRNA-mediated cleavage. (sciencedaily.com)
Auxin is known to be a major regulator of adventitious root formation and normal Arabidopsis plants form multiple adventitious roots on the hypocotyl (stem just above the root) when treated with auxin but the ago1 mutants do not. (sciencedaily.com)
In this study, we investigated the chromatin dynamics and arrangement with DNA damage in Arabidopsis thaliana by live-cell imaging with the lacO /LacI-EGFP system and simulation analysis. (nature.com)

Photosynthesis: the Calvin cycle. (entrance-exam.net)

Vital functions of an organism occur within cells. (wikipedia.org)
In this group, the gametophyte (haploid) generation does not occur as an independent plant (as in ferns). (tripod.com)

Most plant and animal cells replicate by splitting into two identical daughter cells. (visionlearning.com)

They are supposed to give pigmentation color to the plants along with the job of trapping light energy used for the photosynthesis. (myguitarsolo.com)

Animal cell - Eukaryotic cells belonging to kingdom Animalia, characteristically having no cell wall or chloroplasts. (wikipedia.org)
Plant cell - Eukaryotic cells belonging to kingdom Plantae and having chloroplasts, cellulose cell walls, and large central vacuoles. (wikipedia.org)

Mitochondria were acquired when aerobic Eubacteria were engulfed by anaerobic host cells. (tripod.com)

Elucidating the process of plant division plane orientation will provide new tools and resources for modifying plants through control of cell division planes which may lead to next generation improvements in crop plants. (weebly.com)

Program access grant to the STFC Harwell Laser Facility 'The Plant Cell Initiative: Protein interactions in the higher plant secretory pathway' 2017-2021 (approximate value of £200K). (brookes.ac.uk)
plant-microbe beneficial interactions. (successcds.net)

All cells come from preexisting cells and contain the hereditary information necessary for regulating cell functions and for transmitting information to the next generation of cells. (wikipedia.org)
Plant tissue : Anatomy of root, stem, and leaves of monocots and dicotsMorphology, anatomy and functions of Morphological types Inflorescence, flower and fruits. (recruitmentresult.com)
Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and racemose, flower, fruit, and seed (To be dealt with along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus). (cbsedigitaleducation.com)
functions for pdf erzählungen 1975 cycle have understood. (fellowshipbaptistsb.org)

Phosphorylation assays also revealed that at least three kinase complexes (Cdc2Ms A/B, D and F) were successively active in G2/M cells after synchronization. (bibbase.org)
Localization of Cdc2Ms F kinase to the preprophase band (PPB), the perinuclear ring in early prophase, the mitotic spindle and the phragmoplast indicated a pivotal role for this kinase in mitotic plant cells. (bibbase.org)

Here I pursued my scientific interests in subcellular protein localisation, bioinformatics, and mathematical modelling. (brookes.ac.uk)

Although a small number of 3' regulatory regions have been identified and validated so far, many studies have shown that plant 3' regulatory regions have a higher potential to regulate gene expression in plants compared to widely used 3' regulatory regions, such as NOS and OCS from Agrobacterium tumefaciens and 35S from cauliflower mosaic virus. (frontiersin.org)

The complex then cleaves the mRNA into smaller pieces, thereby preventing translation of the protein it encodes, and thus inhibiting or "silencing" gene expression. (sciencedaily.com)

Cell division - The process of one parent cell separating into two or more daughter cells. (wikipedia.org)
In Cell Division I: The Cell Cycle , we learned that Flemming observed how chromosomes became visible in patterns that repeated each time the cells of fire salamanders divided. (visionlearning.com)
Plants have three primary methods for establishing a body plan: division, expansion and differentiation. (weebly.com)
Therefore, cell division patterning, particularly the orientation of division, is crucial for plant development. (weebly.com)
Little is known about the factors that control proper orientation of the division plane in plants, however, recent data suggests that sequential modification of the plant division site is essential for the final proper orientation of cell division. (weebly.com)
The expected outcome of this research is identification of a plant division site interactome placed within the temporal context of the cell cycle and within the interacting network of other proteins. (weebly.com)
That's right, the hundreds of millions of cells that make up the bone and flesh of your body are products of thousands of generations of cell division that began when you were smaller than the period at the end of this sentence. (visionlearning.com)
In particular, he was interested in the process of cell division. (visionlearning.com)

Some cells replicate faster and others slower, and the entire process can be interrupted. (visionlearning.com)

Anatomy38

Organisms39

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs76

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment18

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes82

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture17

Information Science4

Health Care4

Organisms21

Eukaryotes7

Carbohydrates1

Prokaryotic1

Algae5

Membranes4

Genes10

Viruses2

Membrane7

Nuclei prior to cell division1

Genomes3

Nucleus8

Biochemical1

Regulation8

Organelles5

Biology9

Mitosis2

Cytoskeleton1

Biochemistry1

Microorganisms2

Cellular6

Tissues4

Viral1

Endosymbionts2

Fungi1

Genome2

Species4

Phosphatases1

Metabolic2

Sequences1

Features and classification of plants1

Genetic1

Biosynthesis1

Molecular2

Actin2

Evolution2

Function2

Life7

Fractions1

Arabidopsis5

Calvin1

Occur2

Identical daughter1

Photosynthesis1

Chloroplasts2

Anaerobic1

Crop plants1

Interactions2

Functions4

Kinase2

Subcellular1

Regulate1

Translation1

Division8

Replicate1