Plant gm crops. Medical search. Frequent questions

Up to 48% of the weed wild turnip growing in the GM crops had swapped genes with its cultivated relative, making it resistant to weedkiller, the researchers found. (tripod.com)
GENES from genetically modified crops have cross-fertilised and contaminated conventional crops and weeds in the UK, new government evidence has confirmed. (tripod.com)
The investigation, conducted between 1994 and 2000 by the National Institute of Agriculture, Botany and the Laboratory of the Government Chemist, shows that genes from GM oil seed rape altered to become resistant to herbicides, contaminated conventional crops. (tripod.com)
All current GM crops use protein coding genes from bacteria that have been altered by introducing synonymous codons, replacing plant-preferred codons for the bacterial codons in order to enhance the production of protein from the transgenes. (i-sis.org.uk)
so for example, genes from bacteria are poorly read in higher plants and vice versa . (i-sis.org.uk)
Essentially all commercial GM crops contain bacterial genes with codons altered to enhance the expression of transgenes in plants. (i-sis.org.uk)
Most recently, the potential for plant breeding has advanced significantly, with the advent of methods for the incorporation of genes from other organisms into plants via recombinant DNA-techniques. (jrank.org)
The gene encoding Bt, as well as genes conferring resistance to viral diseases, have been introduced into plants by this method. (jrank.org)
GM corn and cotton contain bacterial genes that kill insects and confer herbicide-resistance on the crops. (jrank.org)
GM squash contains viral genes that confer resistance to viruses. (jrank.org)
The process of GM plant production from construction of recombinant plant genes to their transfer to plants via Agrobacterium - mediated and direct transformation e.g. particle bombardment is described. (bath.ac.uk)
Recent advances that allow the precise editing of genomes now raise the possibility that fruit and other crops might be genetically improved without the need to introduce foreign genes, acco. (innovationtoronto.com)
The genes of GM plants used for food are tweaked to make them more. (innovationtoronto.com)
Traditional plant breeding is an imprecise art involving the transfer of a body of genes through cross-pollination. (newscientist.com)
Genome editing is the ability to target and control mutagenic breeding technologies to a specific gene or genes, as compared to the insertion of genes utilized by genetic modification (GM) technologies. (frontiersin.org)
Transgenic crops have genes inserted in them from other species and are seen as a threat to biodiversity. (cseindia.org)
Genetically engineered (GE) foods have had their DNA changed using genes from other plants or animals. (medlineplus.gov)
Genetic engineering allows scientists to move desired genes from one plant or animal into another. (medlineplus.gov)
Genes can also be moved from an animal to a plant or vice versa. (medlineplus.gov)

Genetically modified crops being grown in Britain are likely to have cross-pollinated with ordinary crops and weeds, government research has shown. (tripod.com)
GM oilseed rape so readily cross pollinates it is unlikely that GM crops could be grown in Britain without contaminating all oilseed varieties, according to the research. (tripod.com)
Any normal crops being grown for seed or to be labelled organic would be rendered unfit for market because of contamination, and the research evidence shows that cross-pollination over large distances is possible. (tripod.com)
That is why we declared from the start that these crops should not be grown in the open environment at all. (tripod.com)
GM Crops are plants used in agriculture,the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering.GM is a technology that involves inserting DNA into the genome of an organism.To produce a GM plant, new DNA is transferred into plant cells.Usually,the cells are then grown in tissue culture where they develop into plants.The seeds produced by these plants inherit the new DNA. (forumias.com)
Herbicide tolerant and insect resistant GM corn, canola, soy and some white sugarbeet (for sugar processing) are grown in Canada. (cban.ca)
The pros of GMO crops are that they may contain more nutrients, are grown with fewer pesticides, and are usually cheaper than their non-GMO counterparts. (gowanusballroom.com)
More than 40 different GM crops are now being grown commercially. (jrank.org)
This research tested GM maize MON 810, resistant to European corn borer and grown in Spain, and NK 603 with tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate and grown in Canada, both approved for the European market. (idw-online.de)
Most of Tanzania's corn is grown by smallholder farmers who typically plant seeds from traditional varieties and rely on natural rains. (pulitzercenter.org)
Lynas' cherry picking also misses a crucial fact: Farmers who have grown accustomed to using Monsanto's Roundup Ready crops are starting to see the appearance of weeds that are resistant glyphosate , the central ingredient in Roundup. (earthisland.org)
Adrian Bebb, GMO campaigner for Friends of the Earth Europe said: "GM oilseed rape will harm the environment and contaminate non-GM agriculture, whether it is grown in the EU or elsewhere in the world. (cbgnetwork.org)
New research by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) shows the missed gene is present in GM corn and soy crops grown around the globe for both human and animal consumption. (wakeup-world.com)
Several counties in California and Oregon have banned production of genetically modified crops, but such bans would have no chance of passing in the Midwestern states where most of the GM corn and soybeans are grown. (non-gmoreport.com)
There are no dedicated non-GMO crop production areas in the US though there are areas where more non-GMO corn and soybeans are grown. (non-gmoreport.com)
Cotton, corn, and soybeans are the main GE crops grown in the United States. (medlineplus.gov)

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) have passed a new law that will allow EU member states to restrict or ban the cultivation of genetically modified (GM) crops on their own territory, even if this is allowed at EU level. (iasvn.org)
First, 'genetic drift' can result in the pollution of nearby corn fields, threatening natural crop cultivation. (chinadialogue.net)
The methods by which this diversity of crops was achieved were little changed for many centuries, basically requiring observation, selection, and cultivation. (jrank.org)
Such research underlines how immensely difficult, if not impossible, it would be to contain the cultivation of GM oilseed rape and protect non-genetically engineered farming. (cbgnetwork.org)
Governments should refuse to even examine other applications for GM crop cultivation, because it would harm our environment, make organic and non-GM farming impossible, and because we still lack EU rules making the GMO industry liable for the damages. (cbgnetwork.org)
While welcoming the Belgian government's refusal to allow cultivation, both environmental organisations deplore the fact that, at the same time, the Belgian Government approved the crop for import and processing in Europe. (cbgnetwork.org)
The coalition has been opposing allowing GM crop cultivation in India. (cseindia.org)

Pete Riley, from FoE, said: "This raises serious doubts about whether we can grow GM crops in this country and still give farmers the option of growing non-GM crops and organic produce. (tripod.com)
Addressing members of the Ghana Agricultural and Rural Development Journalists (GARDJA) at a training on the basics of biotechnology , Mr. Debrah emphasized that GM technology is one of the several available options to help improve agricultural production and exuded confidence that the technology will offer farmers the best opportunity to scale up food production. (isaaa.org)
Recently,farmers in Haryana and experts had expressed fears of widespread contamination of GM brinjal in the state as farmer was found cultivating Bt brinjal illegally. (forumias.com)
Besides that, the Russian government doesn't permit farmers to plant GM crops. (rt.com)
Over 2,000 farmers have petitioned the US government to more thoroughly investigate the impacts of the genetically modified corn crop from Monsanto. (rt.com)
And farmers cannot cultivate any crop developed with the new biotechnology. (pulitzercenter.org)
While Uganda and Kenya have not given final approval for commercial sales of GM crops, farmers in those countries have been able to see field trials demonstrating their effectiveness. (pulitzercenter.org)
Tanzanian farmers have lost thousands of acres of the crops to the same disease. (pulitzercenter.org)
Those companies eventually will control Tanzania's farmers if they are allowed to sell GM products, Mkindi and his allies maintain. (pulitzercenter.org)
And to make matters worse for farmers, the company that distributed the GM seeds went bankrupt - which prevents them from receiving compensation. (newsvoice.se)
For the past several decades, the public has been fed the rhetoric that genetically modified (GM) crops and foods are needed to feed the world's growing population and to meet the challenges that farmers face, including climate change as well as pests and diseases. (anh-usa.org)
Instead, GM crops have presented farmers with new challenges of controlling herbicide-resistant superweeds and Bt-resistant superpests. (anh-usa.org)
Most GM crops are tolerant to herbicides, enabling farmers to spray the field liberally with that herbicide, killing all plant life except the crop. (anh-usa.org)
The introduction of GM cotton proved to be a commercial disaster in Australia - the yields were far lower than predicted, and the cotton plants cross-pollinated with other varieties of cotton potentially causing many legal problems for unsuspecting farmers. (apparelsearch.com)
In combination, these innovations liberated farmers and consumers from ancient, food insecure crop and food production practices. (frontiersin.org)
The use of global positioning systems (GPS) has allowed farmers to minimize seed, fertilizer and spray overlaps, reducing input amounts required to produce a crop, resulting in greater farmer profitability. (frontiersin.org)
Farmers are spraying more herbicides because that is precisely what the crops are created for - to allow for being doused with chemicals that kill competing weeds and still allow the plant to live. (earthisland.org)
It's too bad the text of Lynas' speech doesn't come with citations, because I would love a source for his contention that GM technologies have benefitted farmers by requiring fewer inputs. (earthisland.org)
Belgian experts concluded that growing this GM oilseed rape would have negative impacts on biodiversity that could not be brought under control, and that guidelines for farmers to prevent contamination of non-GM crops are unworkable and difficult to monitor. (cbgnetwork.org)
Food Democracy Now warns that if the legislation passes, it would "strip judges of their constitutional mandate to protect consumer rights and the environment, while opening up the floodgates for the planting of new untested genetically engineered crops, endangering farmers, consumers and the environment. (wakeup-world.com)
We hope to create a hub for non-GMO and create opportunities for row crop and livestock farmers," McBroom said. (non-gmoreport.com)
He also said there are small groups of farmers in different areas with adjacent fields producing non-GMO corn and soybeans to earn premium prices and minimize cross pollination from GM corn fields. (non-gmoreport.com)
A study published in the journal Science on Thursday, April 1, 2021 finds that farmers in the U.S. are using smaller amounts of better targeted pesticides, but these are harming pollinators, aquatic insects and some plants far more than decades ago. (phys.org)
American farmers are using smaller amounts of better targeted pesticides, but these are harming pollinators, aquatic insects and some plants far more than decades ago, a new study finds. (phys.org)

This is because GM crops can be modified to allow more targeted use of herbicides and pesticides, provide more intrinsic pest resistance, and allow GM plants to compete more effectively against encroaching weeds. (gowanusballroom.com)
The spraying of crops with herbicide such as glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup weed killer, has led to the development and spread of superweeds-weeds that adapt to and withstand the herbicide, resulting in yet more herbicide spraying. (anh-usa.org)
At best, 40 per cent of crops can be expected to be lost to weeds, disease and insects, and increased use of agrochemicals will exacerbate environmental problems. (newscientist.com)
Independent scientists found that bees and butterflies were less abundant in the GM crops than in non-GM crops due to a lack of weeds and wild plants. (cbgnetwork.org)

The results also show that GM crops interbred with the wild turnip weed, giving it resistance to herbicides and increasing the possibility of the unnatural evolution of superweeds. (tripod.com)
GM crops are plants whose DNA has been modified using genetic engineering techniques to make them more resistant to pests and herbicides. (chinadialogue.net)
Herbicides kill plants. (countercurrents.org)

Meanwhile, the ministry has revealed that eight companies and institutes are illegally producing or researching GM seeds. (non-gmoreport.com)
China, a ripe market for GM crop sellers, has not yet decided on its regulatory position towards genetically altered seeds. (chinadialogue.net)
Information on seed packaging indicated that most of the illegal GM corn seeds were produced in the northwestern provinces of Gansu and Xinjiang - both important seed production centres. (chinadialogue.net)
One of the patent holders, US hybrid seed producer DuPont Pioneer, said in response to a Reuters enquiry that the company would not breach Chinese law by selling GM seeds and that it was unable to speculate on the source of the seeds. (chinadialogue.net)
Plant breeding began when early humans saved seeds and planted them. (jrank.org)
Are hybrid maize seeds being promoted to pave the way for GM maize? (org.in)
As the fertile period for plantations is already half over, it's too late to plant new seeds. (newsvoice.se)
The first commercial GM canola seeds were then sown in the southern autumn. (slowfood.com)
There were also substantially less weed seeds present in the GM crops. (cbgnetwork.org)

Some benefits of genetic engineering in agriculture are increased crop yields, reduced costs for food or drug production, reduced need for pesticides, enhanced nutrient composition and food quality, resistance to pests and disease, greater food security, and medical benefits to the world's growing population. (gowanusballroom.com)
However, scientific research and real-world farming experience show that GM crops and foods have not delivered on their promises of increased yields or reduced toxic chemical inputs. (anh-usa.org)
Innovations in plant breeding have substantially contributed to transforming the efficiency of food production since the mid 20th century, with innovations emerging in the current millennium demonstrating enhanced potential to improve crop yields, the nutritional values of food crops and environmental impacts. (frontiersin.org)
we need a third green revolution," referring to two waves of innovation in agriculture that helped to increase crop yields sharply in Asia in the past 50 years. (ecoglobe.ch)
Perhaps Lynas missed all of the headlines about the epidemic of farmer suicides in India , where many genetically modified cotton growers have been driven to despair because the promised yields from GM cotton haven't matched increased seed costs - that is, the cost of their inputs. (earthisland.org)

The strains of GM corn that were found match those patented by agricultural bio-tech corporations, such as Monsanto, Syngenta, Dupont Pioneer and Dow. (chinadialogue.net)
According to Nature, "It then emerged that some Internet postings attacking Quist and Chapela had been made from computers at a public-relations firm retained by GM giant Monsanto of St Louis, Missouri. (gmwatch.org)
It then emerged that some Internet postings attacking Quist and Chapela had been made from computers at a public-relations firm retained by GM giant Monsanto of St Louis, Missouri. (gmwatch.org)
During recent years, the government of Hungary has destroyed several plantations of crops derived from Monsanto seed. (newsvoice.se)
Monsanto Protection Act' to grant biotech industry total immunity over GM crops? (naturalnews.com)

Thus the regulatory approval of GM crops is based on the false assumption that synonymous mutations are neutral, and hence illegitimate. (i-sis.org.uk)

Two GM corn and four GM cotton varieties were confiscated and fines were levied. (non-gmoreport.com)
The GM cotton and products derived from it may enter general commerce, including use in human food and animal feed . (isaaa.org)
Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) has approved the use in food of material derived from this GM cotton. (isaaa.org)
The four major GM crops are corn, canola, soy and cotton. (cban.ca)
Currently, the country permits commercial planting of only two GM crops, cotton and papaya. (chinadialogue.net)
The government in Queensland has always supported GM and the state has extensive plantings of GM cotton. (slowfood.com)
This was rolled over into Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) Standard 1.5.2 that strictly prohibited the sale of GM foods unless they are one of the 33 approved and listed GM foods, including corn, cotton seed, soy, potato, canola or sugar beet. (slowfood.com)
Foods made with genetically modified ingredients that have been 'highly refined', as defined by the standard, such as GM cotton seed oil, GM canola oil and GM corn syrup do not need to be labelled as GM. (slowfood.com)
So milk from a cow that is fed GM cotton seed trash or one of the glyphosate tolerant lucernes will be in the fridge next to a carton of milk from cows that eat nothing but grass without any difference in packaging between the products. (slowfood.com)
Cotton is a valuable crop because only about 10% of the raw weight is lost in processing. (apparelsearch.com)
There is archaeological evidence that people in South America and India domesticated independently different species of the cotton plant thousands of years ago. (apparelsearch.com)
Today cotton is produced in many parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, the Americas and Australia, using cotton plants that have been selectively bred so that each plant grows more fiber. (apparelsearch.com)
Most cotton is harvested mechanically, either by a cotton picker, a machine that removes the cotton from the boll without damaging the cotton plant, or by a cotton stripper which strips the entire boll off the plant. (apparelsearch.com)
Cotton is a perennial crop in the tropics and without defoliation or freezing, the plant will continue to grow. (apparelsearch.com)
GM cotton was developed to reduce the heavy reliance on pesticides. (apparelsearch.com)
GM cotton is widely used throughout the world with claims of requiring up to 80% less pesticide than ordinary cotton. (apparelsearch.com)
The International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications (ISAAA) said that worldwide GM cotton was planted on an area of 67,000 km in 2002. (apparelsearch.com)
This is 20% of the worldwide total area planted in cotton. (apparelsearch.com)
The US cotton crop was 73% GM in 2003. (apparelsearch.com)

This unit introduces the techniques and targets of plant Genetic Modification and provides background to conventional agricultural practices against which to judge this new technology. (bath.ac.uk)
A shopper could buy a tub of margarine made entirely from GM canola without a single word about genetic modification appearing anywhere on the packaging. (slowfood.com)
The book dwells on aspects of genome editing which will enable researchers to produce transgenic plants in a more convenient and safer way to genetic modification of stem cells holding significant therapeutic promise to treat complications of diabetes and obesity. (intechopen.com)

MON810 maize is currently the only GM crop cultivated in the EU. (iasvn.org)
The story began in November 2001, when Chapela, an assistant professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and Quist, his postdoc, published a paper in Nature reporting that a 'promoter' sequence from transgenic crops was present in native Mexican maize, and had fragmented throughout the genome. (gmwatch.org)
It was a provocative finding, as Mexico is the world's centre of genetic diversity for maize, and operates a moratorium on commercial GM planting. (gmwatch.org)
The latest, most comprehensive research, funded by the European Commission, examined in detail the issues for scientific value, design and interpretation of animal feeding trials for periods from 90 days to 2 years for the safety evaluation of GM maize. (idw-online.de)
No health risks, including no carcinogenicity, were found for the GM maize tested, reaffirming the conclusions of previous risk assessments. (idw-online.de)
1. Based on previous steps of the risk assessment it was not possible to propose a science-based hypothesis for tailoring the design of animal feeding studies for GM maize. (idw-online.de)

The training was part of a series of programs designed for editors and journalists to build on their understanding of biotechnology, Ghana's biosafety regulatory system, and the implications for food security and economic growth as the country gears up for GM crops commercialization . (isaaa.org)
The GM Approval Database, or GMAD, is one of ISAAA's unique features that compiles all the available information about biotech/GM crops that have been approved for planting and importation for food and feed, and commercialization. (isaaa.org)

To allow GM crops would be to risk injury to health and the environment, they argue. (pulitzercenter.org)
It also vindicates the larger public demand not to allow GM crops into our food and farming systems" said Sridhar Radhakrishnan, Convener of the Coalition. (cseindia.org)

All the farmer or the biotech producer has to do is ask, and the questionable crops could be released into the environment where they could potentially contaminate conventional or organic crops and, ultimately, the nation's food supply. (naturalnews.com)

In January 2021, the agriculture ministry also approved two new GM corn varieties for import, Bayer's MON87411, resistant to insects and glyphosate, and Syngenta's MZIR098 combatting rootworm. (non-gmoreport.com)
While innovations more than 100 years ago in chemicals and fertilizers began the transformation process in agriculture, it was not until the middle part of the 20th century that increases in production were decoupled from increases in land used for crop and food production ( OECD 2021 ). (frontiersin.org)
Applied pesticide toxicity shifts toward plants and invertebrates, even in GM crops," Science (2021). (phys.org)

Given the grave lack of current oversight, China should postpone commercialisation of GM grain crops, particularly corn, soybeans and rice," said Li Yifang, Greenpeace's head of food and agriculture campaigns at a Greenpeace press conference on January 6. (chinadialogue.net)
This area is sought after by Southeast Asian buyers due to the superior quality of the soybeans," said Gene Leach, crop production specialist at SK Food International. (non-gmoreport.com)

Whoever introduces GM crops should be responsible for whatever happens on the ground," said Abdallah Mkindi, Coordinator of Tanzania Alliance for Biodiversity, a 19-member organization of environmental and organic farming groups. (pulitzercenter.org)
Scientists say amending an EU directive on GMOs could help stimulate innovation in making cheaper vaccines, pharmaceuticals and organic plastics using plants. (innovationtoronto.com)
25 000 on a review of research into the role of bees in organic farming and gene transfer from GM crops. (newscientist.com)

All GM crops except the GM papaya and squash (virus resistant) are either herbicide tolerant and/or insect resistant. (cban.ca)
Disease- and drought-resistant plants that require fewer environmental resources (such as water and fertilizer) Less use of pesticides. (gowanusballroom.com)
Herbicide resistant crops, like Round Up Ready Soya and Corn reduce soil carbon, they do not conserve it. (countercurrents.org)
This is why Monsanto's attempt to use the climate negotiations to introduce Round Up and Round Up resistant crops as a climate solution is scientifically and ecologically wrong. (countercurrents.org)
The use of GM Bt crops has led to the development of "super insects" that have become resistant to Bt's insect-killing effects. (anh-usa.org)
There's no equivalent to our technology anywhere in the world A small startup on a moshav has come up with a way to immunize plants to make them genetically resistant to disease. (innovationtoronto.com)
This is especially important given that most GM crops (about 80 percent) are engineered to be herbicide resistant. (earthisland.org)

Until now the government has persistently claimed the results would bring an end to the debate on whether biotechnology and GM crops threatened the environment. (tripod.com)
Of the many elusive grails of agricultural biotechnology, the ability to confer nitrogen fixation into non-leguminous plants such as cereals ranks near the very top. (iasvn.org)
Plant Biotechnology Journal. (msu.edu)
The booklet discusses in detail and in simple language agricultural biotechnology as it compares with conventional breeding, the agricultural biotechnology tools used in crops such as tissue culture and micropropagation, molecular breeding and marker-assisted selection, and genetic engineering and GM crops. (isaaa.org)
Pocket Ks are Pockets of Knowledge, packaged information on crop biotechnology products and related issues available at your fingertips. (isaaa.org)
To introduce the techniques used in Plant Biotechnology, discuss their applications in Crop Production and Protection, and consider public debate over GM plants. (bath.ac.uk)
describe and explain the role that biotechnology and recombinant DNA techniques play in the development of novel plants and crop production methods. (bath.ac.uk)
The socioeconomics of Plant Biotechnology and the debate over the deployment of GM crops are discussed. (bath.ac.uk)
Practical sessions provide experience in the use of tissue culture and transformation techniques in the study of Plant Development and Biotechnology. (bath.ac.uk)
Noting absence of proper regulatory mechanism for GM crops, the committee has recommended formation of Bio safety authority in place of a biotechnology regulatory legislation. (cseindia.org)
The ministry of Science and Technology had proposed Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India (BRAI) bill in 2011 which had provision of a body which can single handedly clear GM crops in India. (cseindia.org)

Germany and Sweden stopped plantings of a GM potato Amflora as BASF took this GM potato off the market and halted all applications for GM potato approvals in Europe. (cban.ca)
Read the papers and you'd think that 2008 was the year Australia went GM with the first commercial plantings of GM canola. (slowfood.com)
The plantings of GM canola were in no way out of the blue. (slowfood.com)
First, the contention that plantings of genetically engineered crops have led to a decreased insecticide usage. (earthisland.org)
A peer-reviewed study published last year in Environmental Sciences Europe found that GM plantings in the United States led to a 7 percent increase in chemical spraying. (earthisland.org)

Globally, the use of glyphosate, an herbicide that has been identified as a potential cause of cancer and is linked to other diseases including liver and kidney disease, has increased 15-fold since the introduction of GM glyphosate-tolerant crops. (anh-usa.org)

9 countries grow 97% of world's GM crops. (cban.ca)
U.S., Brazil, Argentina grow 76.3% of the world's GM crops. (cban.ca)
Only GM crops could be bred with enough tolerance of drought and salt to survive the problems caused by climate change and increasing pressure on the world's scarce supplies of fresh water, he said. (ecoglobe.ch)

The area planted with genetically modified crops globally declined for the first time in 2015. (nature.com)

The GM corn crops in Liaoning are therefore illegal. (chinadialogue.net)
According to the Minister of Rural Development Lajos Bognar, around 500 hectares of corn crops were burned this week - equivalent to five million square meters. (newsvoice.se)

Genetically modified crops are safer than conventional ones as they go through very rigorous tests and processes over many years before they are released onto the market, a biosafety and environmentalist research scientist at the Crop Research Institute of Ghana's Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has said. (isaaa.org)
At the Crop Research Institute, we are doing research on GMOs but we are not letting go of the conventional," he said. (isaaa.org)
Their advice followed the largest GM field scale trials to date (in the UK), which concluded that growing GM oilseed rape would be worse for wildlife than growing the conventional crop (1). (cbgnetwork.org)

Trials, such as those that have taken place at Munlochy on the Black Isle and fields at the Scottish Agricultural College at Aberdeen, were designed to look at the affects of pesticide use on GM and non-GM crops, and not the possibility of gene transfer. (tripod.com)
Furthermore, the EEA defines a biopesticide as a pesticide in which "the active ingredient is a virus, fungus, or bacteria, or a natural product derived from a plant source. (wikipedia.org)
The GM Crop Manual is a complementary publication to The Manual of Biocontrol Agents (fifth edition) and The Pesticide Manual (now in its 16th edition). (bcpc.org)

WITH the world population continuing to grow rapidly, the search is on for new lands suitable for vital food crops. (newscientist.com)

Any plant with higher yield will need higher inputs, that is soil nutrients and fertilisers. (ecoglobe.ch)

It was simultaneously a bitter ideological feud among biologists at a single US university and a flashpoint between the agribiotech industry and anti-GM activists over the acceptability of transgenic crops in the developing world which is becoming a key battleground. (gmwatch.org)
If other countries follow the examples of Russia and France it could be a severe blow to the major US biotech.In California, activists are fighting to have GM products removed from the food supply. (rt.com)
Industry and activists have expressed conflicting opinions on GM crops. (org.in)
Coalition for GM free India, an all India group of activists, which have been opposing GM crops in India welcomed the report found it a well timed one. (cseindia.org)

Plant cells that have been transformed by the plasmid can be selected on media containing the antibiotic, and then cultured to generate new, transgenic plants. (jrank.org)
I asked the agriculture minister Geoff Rooker what research his ministry is supporting on transgenic plants and their effect on insects. (newscientist.com)
I fail to see why MAFF is not funding any specific work on the production of nectar and pollen by transgenic plants. (newscientist.com)

Introducing toxins into a plant through herbicide resistance or Bt. (countercurrents.org)
There are currently two predominant applications of genetic engineering: one is herbicide resistance, the other is crops with Bt. (countercurrents.org)
Current research in the Grumet lab focuses on fruit development and disease resistance in Cucumis (cucumber and melon) crops using a combination of molecular genetic, genomic and transgenic approaches. (msu.edu)
R. Grumet is also the lead PI for the USDA-SCRI CucCAP project: CucCAP: Leveraging applied genomics to increase disease resistance in cucurbit crops ( https://cuccap.org/ ). (msu.edu)
The CucCAP project: leveraging applied genomics to improve disease resistance in cucurbit crops. (msu.edu)
This process can be used repeatedly to generate plants with multiple disease resistance, combined with other desirable characters. (jrank.org)
Agrobacterium cells with a genetically-modified plasmid, containing a gene for the desired trait and a marker gene, usually conferring antibiotic resistance, are incubated with protoplasts or small pieces of plant tissue. (jrank.org)
The new variety was developed by Embrapa (the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation) for resistance to the golden mosaic virus and is already just waiting for commercial authorization from CTNBio (National Biosafety Technical Commission, the official body responsible for evaluating and authorizing GM crops). (gmwatch.org)
have inserted key language, via corrupt legislators of course, that will dismantle existing federal law as it pertains to regulating GM crops , and replace it with a free-for-all system where biotech giants are basically free to grow and market whatever GMOs they please without resistance or legal challenge. (naturalnews.com)
Innovative plant breeding technologies like mutagenesis and GM have contributed to higher yielding varieties with strengthened pest resistance and stress tolerance traits. (frontiersin.org)
Our findings indicate an epigenetic basis of Hg resistance and reveal an antagonistic relationship between Hg and Zn, providing new hints towards Hg detoxification in plants. (bvsalud.org)

Rooker replied that the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food is funding a £950 000 project at the Institute of Arable Crops Research, Rothamsted, to investigate the interactions between insects and plants. (newscientist.com)
The work will underpin research funded by the European Union and the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, which is investigating interactions between GM crops and beneficial insects. (newscientist.com)

Beyond drought, local scientists say this basic crop also is threatened by climate change, disease and pests. (pulitzercenter.org)
The disease can destroy an entire crop. (pulitzercenter.org)
In Uganda, for example, scientists are making headway in trials of GM bananas that resist a destructive wilt disease. (pulitzercenter.org)
GM technology involves the insertion of a specific single gene aimed at enabling plants to cope with problems such as aridity, salinity or fungal disease. (newscientist.com)

The Chinese government has never allowed domestic planting of GM corn and soybean varieties, but it is nearing approval of two modified crops. (non-gmoreport.com)
Today, there are literally thousands of different cultivated varieties (cultivars) of individual species of crop plants. (jrank.org)
Ordinary plant breeding programmes could not produce varieties fast enough. (ecoglobe.ch)

Because seed is spilt at harvest new GM plants grow in the next crops, leading to further dangers of cross-contamination. (tripod.com)
GM contamination was also found in that sample," he said. (chinadialogue.net)
One big advantage to having dedicated non-GMO production areas is that they would reduce the likelihood of cross pollination and contamination from GM corn fields. (non-gmoreport.com)

The results, which come from the trials of GM technology carried out under government supervision, could compromise plans to grow the crops commercially. (tripod.com)
Last month it was revealed that a major UK government review of GM crops, to be published in the middle of next year, will not include the results of the controversial field trials, causing campaigners to question why the trials went ahead in the first place and accuse the government of bowing to corporate pressure. (tripod.com)
The CSIR is currently undertaking field trials for GM rice and cowpea.Plans are at an advanced stage for environmental release application of cowpea in the year 2018-19. (isaaa.org)
Under current government regulations, though, Tanzanian scientists cannot conduct field trials with GM plants. (pulitzercenter.org)
The largest trials to date of oilseed rape were recently conducted in the UK and concluded that growing GM oilseed rape would be worse for the environment. (cbgnetwork.org)
This report vindicates the concerns and positions taken by many State Governments in India, such as Bihar, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh etc which have disallowed GM crops, including field trials. (cseindia.org)

Plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs) incorporate genetic material from other species (i.e. (wikipedia.org)
The out crossing of GM crops to non-GM crops or related wild type species and the adventitious mixing of GM and non-GM crops has led to a variety of issues. (gowanusballroom.com)
Many plant species have been transformed by this procedure, which is most useful for dicotyledonous plants. (jrank.org)
The book throws light on new transformation strategies which can be used to increase the transformation efficiency in most plant species. (intechopen.com)

More GM crop types are anticipated because gene-editing methods, including the very popular CRISPR-Cas9 are increasingly being used to engineer crops with new traits. (nature.com)
This involves selecting plants or animals with desired traits and breeding them. (medlineplus.gov)

The false claim of higher food production has been dislodged by a recent study titled, Failure to Yield by Dr. Doug Gurian Sherman of the Union of Concerned Scientists, who was former biotech specialist for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and former adviser on GM to the U.S Food and Drug Administration. (countercurrents.org)
Indeed, some critics had clashed with Chapela and Quist over the pair's opposition to Berkeley's controversial deal with Syngenta, which gives the Swiss-based agribiotech firm privileged access to the findings of the university's plant scientists. (gmwatch.org)
Tension over that question is tearing at the country, with scientists insisting the answer should be "yes," while GM foes say, "No way! (pulitzercenter.org)
GM technology offers an eventual solution to that problem too, scientists say. (pulitzercenter.org)
The intervention by Sir David King, one of the UK's most influential scientists and the government's top science official until the end of last year, comes amid growing signs that GM, long viewed with suspicion by consumers and some governments, is being rehabilitated as affordability is weighed against ethical or safety scruples. (ecoglobe.ch)
As the research was conducted by independent experts rather than scientists critical of GM crops, the findings are particularly powerful. (wakeup-world.com)
German scientists examined 381 pesticides used in the United States between 1992 and 2016, combining EPA data that calculates toxic dosage effects for eight types of animals and plants with U.S. Geological Survey data on how much of the chemicals were used year by year for dozens of agricultural crops. (phys.org)
Scientists take the gene for a desired trait in one plant or animal, and they insert that gene into a cell of another plant or animal. (medlineplus.gov)

10 million hectare increase in GM crops globally in 2012 over a 12m increase in 2011 and 14m in 2010, while growth in 2009 was at 9m hectares. (cban.ca)

The natural process is central to the practice of crop rotation, widely used to prevent exhaustion of soil from crops such as corn, which depend on the application of synthetic fertilizers. (iasvn.org)
Similarly there are no GM crops on the market that were engineered to resist drought, reduce fertilizer pollution or save soil. (countercurrents.org)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens and A. rhizogenes are soil bacteria that infect plant roots, causing crown gall or "hairy roots" diseases. (jrank.org)
Modern drills and seeders are capable of sowing crops with virtually no soil disturbance, preserving soil moisture for seed germination. (frontiersin.org)
Peter Melchett of the Soil Association says that for years GM companies have deliberately attempted to stop independent researchers from evaluating their products. (wakeup-world.com)
AUB Professor of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Isaam Bashour stressed on the importance of growing alternative crops to tobacco in Lebanon. (who.int)

In a recent article titled, "GM: Food for Thought" (Deccan Chronicle, August 26, 2009), Dr. M.S. Swaminathan wrote "we can isolate a gene responsible for conferring drought tolerance, introduce that gene into a plant, and make it drought tolerant. (countercurrents.org)

The 1% decline - the first in the technology's 20-year global commercial history - was primarily due to an overall decrease in both GM and non-GM crops caused by low commodity prices, says the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications (ISAAA), a non-profit biotech industry group that tracks GM crops. (nature.com)

In 1992, a tomato with delayed ripening became the first genetically-modified (GM) commercial food crop. (jrank.org)
At the beginning of the year two state governments, Victoria, then New South Wales, lifted bans on growing commercial GM crops. (slowfood.com)
Bans on planting commercial GM crops have been retained in South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia. (slowfood.com)
The committees had approved the commercial release of BT brinjal and are in a process of assessing various other plants of medicnal importance. (cseindia.org)
The study reveals that 54 of the 86 GM plants in the US authorized for commercial growing and food contain the dangerous gene. (wakeup-world.com)

The standing committee report exposes the serious gaps in our country's GM regulatory system and the lopsided GM technology promotion policies of the government," said Neha Saigal, Sustainable Agriculture campaigner, Greenpeace India. (cseindia.org)
The current GM regulatory and oversight system is terribly flawed, putting the public health at risk. (wakeup-world.com)

They are obtained from organisms including plants, bacteria and other microbes, fungi, nematodes, etc.[page needed] They are components of integrated pest management (IPM) programmes, and have received much practical attention as substitutes to synthetic chemical plant protection products (PPPs). (wikipedia.org)
With the increasing acreage of genetically modified crops worldwide, rapid and efficient detection technologies have become very important for the regulation and screening of GM organisms. (bvsalud.org)
Genetic engineering can be done with plants, animals, or bacteria and other very small organisms. (medlineplus.gov)

In synthesizing transgenes for GM crops, say, a Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cry toxin gene, a table of plant preferred codons is used to substitute for the bacterial codons [3]. (i-sis.org.uk)
GM Bt crops have been genetically engineered to produce insect-killing Bacillus thuringienisis (Bt) toxins in their cells so that pests that eat the plants will die. (anh-usa.org)

The National Institute for Agricultural Botany at Cambridge says current safety margins of 50 metres between GM crops and normal crops are not acceptable. (tripod.com)
GM corn and GM corn products are already on the market in China, ending up on dinner tables around the country, in direct violation of national agricultural laws. (chinadialogue.net)
Luo Yunbo, head of the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering at the China Agricultural University and an advocate of GM crops, declined to comment, telling chinadialogue he had not seen the Greenpeace report. (chinadialogue.net)

Under Tanzania's biosafety regulations, though, developers of GM crops could be held liable for negative effects claimed in connection with them. (pulitzercenter.org)

There are no commercialized GM crops that inherently increase yield. (countercurrents.org)
There is only one technology likely to deliver [the yield increases needed] and that is GM. (ecoglobe.ch)
Speaking in the wake of Nestl 's call for the European Union to review its opposition to GM, and hints from Phil Woolas, environment minister, that a rethink could be on the cards, Sir David told the Financial Times: "There is only one technology likely to deliver [the yield increases needed] and that is GM. (ecoglobe.ch)

The analysis revealed that studies on policy and politics were common in both strands of the literature, frequently focusing on effects of the relatively restrictive European Union regulations on GM crops. (mdpi.com)
The report covers wide range of issues like approval of Bt brinjal and regulations for genetically modified (GM) crops in India. (cseindia.org)

Years of drought in Australia has made it more cost-effective for some owners of feed lots to import feeds from foreign nations, with a considerable percentage of the feed being GM. (slowfood.com)

Two methods have been developed for direct gene transfer into plant cells-electroporation and biolistics. (jrank.org)
The hope is that such a gene transfer will make it possible to reduce the use of agrochemicals, develop plants for animal feed that is free from these chemicals, and grow plants that produce drugs. (newscientist.com)

Total area sown with genetically modified plants fell 1% in 2015. (nature.com)
These are the sort of imperatives driving the search for genetically modified plants. (newscientist.com)

As most food manufacturing occurs in these two states, unlabelled GM derived foods will spread nationally even into the states with GM planting bans. (slowfood.com)

Last night, anti-GM groups said the results of the new survey and the manner in which they were released represented further evidence that ministers were not acting in the interests of science, agriculture or consumers. (tripod.com)
A total of 1625 papers on GM crops and agriculture falling within the 'social science and humanities' subject area in the Scopus abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature were analysed for major trends relating to geographical areas. (mdpi.com)
With so much uncertainty about foods in the market place big food companies such as Goodman Fielder, bakers of bread and makers of margarine, have very publicly reassured an uneasy public that they do not and will not use GM foods in a letter to all state ministers of agriculture. (slowfood.com)
The committee expressed concerns about the way the case of GM crops was being handled in India and questioned the policy making by the Ministry of Agriculture. (cseindia.org)
I have 26 years of experience and specialize in the field of genetics, with specific knowledge of agriculture, human identification and plant identification. (roundtablegroup.com)
In addition to the FDA, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) regulate bioengineered plants and animals. (medlineplus.gov)

But the ISAAA also said in its 13 April report that major biotech markets such as the United States - which is the largest grower of genetically modified crops - are approaching saturation, with little potential for future expansion. (nature.com)
The pipeline of GM crops is also growing, according to ISAAA, which says that 85 potential new products are being field-tested. (nature.com)
(Please note: The full report was not accessible to CBAN at the time of publication) ISAAA Brief 44-2012: Executive Summary Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2012. (cban.ca)
ISAAA lists 28 countries growing GM crops. (cban.ca)
ISAAA provides numbers in million of hectares - CBAN has calculated these numbers as the percent of global GM hectares. (cban.ca)

This year saw the publication of drafts of the entire rice genome6, 7, plus finished versions of two of its 12 chromosomes8, 9, and GM proponents are full of ideas for how the crop could be improved. (gmwatch.org)
Moreover, Hg concentration was effectively decreased by exogenous application of Zn in Hg-stressed rice plants. (bvsalud.org)

Monsanto's GMOs, which are either Round Up Ready crops or Bt toxin crops do not conserve resources. (countercurrents.org)
Sometimes, it is necessary to substitute one or more of the amino acids (non-synonomously) so that the final cry toxin can function in the plant cell environment [4]. (i-sis.org.uk)

Another year, another controversy: that was the story in the perennially contentious area of genetically modified (GM) crops. (gmwatch.org)
Genetically modified (GM) crops and food have aroused controversy in Europe. (idw-online.de)

Anatomy26

Organisms63

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs37

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment11

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes54

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture33

Information Science3

Health Care15

Genes19

Grown16

Cultivation7

Farmers24

Weeds4

Herbicides3

Seeds9

Yields5

Monsanto5

Approval of GM crops1

Cotton19

Genetic Modification3

Maize6

Commercialization2

Allow GM crops2

Contaminate1

20213

Soybeans2

Organic3

Resistant7

Biotechnology11

Plantings5

Glyphosate-tolerant1

World's3

Area planted1

Corn crops2

Conventional3

Pesticide3

Food crops1

Inputs1

Activists4

Transgenic plants3

Resistance11

Insects2

Disease4

Varieties3

Contamination3

Trials6

Species4

Traits2

Scientists8

Globally1

Soil6

Tolerant1

Biotech industry1

Commercial5

Regulatory2

Organisms3

Bacillus2

Agricultural3

Biosafety1

Yield3

Regulations2

Drought1

Gene transfer2

Genetically modified plants2

Bans1

Agriculture6

ISAAA5

Rice2

Toxin2

CONTROVERSY2