• This nucleus is evident in the synthetic LSD and in such well known compounds as yohimbine, reserpine, physostigmine and the strychnos alkaloids. (erowid.org)
  • They are alkaloids, organic compounds containing basic nitrogen atoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • The lolines have also been reported from some plants in several plant families, suggesting a more widespread occurrence of these compounds in nature. (wikipedia.org)
  • TAs are found in all parts of the plants and comprise more than 200 compounds. (fsai.ie)
  • The potential of anti-malarial compounds derived from African medicinal plants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Organic essential compounds, such as the alkaloids in our discussion, contain at least one nitrogen element. (kratomusersguide.com)
  • It currently covers 21 alkaloids, including 14 compounds that co-elute, which makes individual analytical quantification impossible under current methodologies. (sgs.com)
  • In the realm of organic chemistry, one class of compounds has captured the scientific community's attention for decades - alkaloids. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Alkaloids represent a large and diverse group of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Alkaloids are a fascinating group of naturally occurring chemical compounds found in various plants, fungi, and some animals. (selfgrowth.com)
  • With the growing consumer demand for natural preservatives to replace chemical compounds, plant antimicrobial compounds must be thoroughly investigated for their potential to serve as biopreservatives. (hindawi.com)
  • Structure, modes of action, stability, and resistance to these plant compounds will be discussed as well as their application in food industries and possible technologies by which they can be delivered. (hindawi.com)
  • The compounds that are found in some spices and produced by herbs act as self-defense mechanisms to protect the plant against infectious organisms [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Alkaloids are a class of basic, naturally occurring organic compounds that contain at least one nitrogen atom. (shabdkosh.com)
  • Some synthetic compounds of similar structure may also be termed alkaloids. (shabdkosh.com)
  • Natural products from food sources, such as polyphenols, saponins, alkaloids, and polysaccharides, are classified as antiaging compounds that promote health and prolong life via various mechanisms. (frontiersin.org)
  • The tropane alkaloids atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine are highly anticholinergic compounds found in a number of plants. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 ] The alkaloids represent a very diverse group of medically significant compounds that include well-known drugs such as the opiates. (medscape.com)
  • Several studies have shown that the Subsequent chemical analysis confirmed psychostimulant effects induced by chew- that the fresh leaves contain a number of ing khat leaves include a moderate degree compounds, including phenylalkylamine of euphoria and mild excitement resulting compounds (alkaloids) such as nor- in promotion of social interaction and lo- pseudoephedrine (cathine) and alpha ami- quacity [8,11,12]. (who.int)
  • Cathinones are compounds related to the stimulant alkaloid derived from the plant Catha edulis (khat). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids were tentatively identified based on the mass spectrometry data. (uni-bayreuth.de)
  • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids were detected in root and leaf material of Alafia cf. caudata at 0.34 and 0.01% dry weight (DW), and 0.13, 0.02 and 0.09% DW in root, leaf and stem material of Amphineurion marginatum . (uni-bayreuth.de)
  • Do your food products, ingredients and supplements conform to regulatory limits for pyrrolizidine alkaloids? (sgs.com)
  • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are naturally occurring toxins that can have adverse effects on human and animals, including cancer and liver damage. (sgs.com)
  • There's a lot of concern about using groundsel as medicine, because it contains chemicals called hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), which may block blood flow in the veins, causing liver damage. (medicinenet.com)
  • They found that grain samples gathered from household farms contained low levels of two types of plant-based liver toxins known as pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs). (cdc.gov)
  • "Indole alkaloids in plant hallucinogens" Planta Med . (erowid.org)
  • Many psychoactive plants owe their activity to structures containing an indole nucleus. (erowid.org)
  • Anti-malarial indole alkaloids derived from the African flora. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Antimalarial bioassay-directed fractionation led to the isolation of a new active indole alkaloid, decursivine (1), from the leaves and stems of Rhaphidophora decursiva Schott (Araceae). (edu.hk)
  • A review on the extraction methods use in medicinal plants, principle, strength and limitation. (novapublishers.com)
  • Pressurized liquid extraction of medicinal plants. (novapublishers.com)
  • Pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, medicinal plants. (novapublishers.com)
  • D.J. Middleton (Apocyneae: Amphineuriinae), both used as medicinal plants. (uni-bayreuth.de)
  • Hippocrates wrote about several hundred medicinal plants in the late fifth century B.C. and the Bible mentions healing plants, such as frankincense and myrrh, which have antiseptic properties [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The majority of western plant pharmaceutical information was destroyed during the fall of ancient civilizations, but the Renaissance saw a revival in the use of medicinal plants in the western world [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In North America, indigenous cultures have used medicinal plants since prehistory and Americans of European origin began using botanicals in the 19th century to counter the toxic medical practices of that time, such as the use of mercury baths to treat syphilis [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • One chapter is fully devoted to the details of some important medicinal plants of Indian origin. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • This will follow on with modern theories and practices regarding sustainable utilisation and conservation of medicinal plants. (up.ac.za)
  • Medicinal plants used by traditional medical practitioners (TMP) to treat cancers are considered safe when used alone or combined with conventional therapy to ensure their effectiveness and eliminate the toxic effects of orthodox medicines. (who.int)
  • Using cytotoxic and antioxidant studies, the study attempted to assess some of the commonly used medicinal plants used to cure cancer among Yoruba people in Ogun, Oyo, Osun, and Lagos (South-West, Nigeria). (who.int)
  • Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids" by people in Profiles. (harvard.edu)
  • Tropane alkaloids (TAs) are secondary metabolites which naturally occur in plants of several families including Brassicaceae, Solanaceae (e.g. mandrake, henbane, deadly nightshade, Jimson weed) and Erythroxylaceae (including coca). (fsai.ie)
  • Certain plants can also form toxic secondary metabolites. (bund.de)
  • Practical sessions on drug discovery approaches using chromatographic techniques for phytochemical analysis of secondary metabolites such as tannins, alkaloids, and saponins are conducted. (up.ac.za)
  • Oram & Williams reported CPI 19305 to show variable results with total alkaloid content both higher (under controlled conditions) and lower (in field trials) than cv. (erowid.org)
  • This means that neither the total alkaloid content, nor a single alkaloid can be recommended as reliable indicators of the potential adverse effects to livestock associated with the ingestion of ergot contaminated feeds. (thebeefsite.com)
  • Festuca arundinacea, tall fescue)-also produce ergot alkaloids that are toxic to mammalian herbivores. (wikipedia.org)
  • Analysis of toxic alkaloids in body samples. (novapublishers.com)
  • Gelsemine, one of the most abundant alkaloids in the plants, have replicated these therapeutic and toxic actions in experimental behavioral models. (iasp-pain.org)
  • The potentially toxic alkaloids in the hair strands appear to have been handled, used and applied by someone with highly specialized knowledge. (naturalnews.com)
  • Conclusions - The presence of pro-toxic dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids suggests that medical preparations of these plants pose potential health risks to consumers. (uni-bayreuth.de)
  • Ergot alkaloids (also named ergolines) exert toxic effects in all animal species, and the most prominent toxic signs can be attributed to the interaction of ergot alkaloids with adrenergic, serotinergic and dopaminergic receptors. (thebeefsite.com)
  • Scopolamine, acting as an antagonist at both peripheral and central muscarinic receptors, is thought to be the primary compound responsible for the toxic effects of these plants. (medscape.com)
  • These include plants that are used as food or feed and that contain substances themselves that are toxic above certain doses. (bund.de)
  • The mature seeds contain toxic alkaloids. (pfaf.org)
  • Toxic plant ingestions. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Plant alkaloids are plant-based substances that prevent cancerous cells from dividing and growing into more cells. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • These selected substances bind ergot alkaloids in the gastrointestinal tract, reduce their bioavailability and increase their excretion as an adsorbent-toxin complex, thus helping control the negative impacts of these mycotoxins. (thebeefsite.com)
  • Mycotoxins (mould toxins) and plant toxins (natural plant toxins, also phytotoxins) are among the undesirable substances in food and feed. (bund.de)
  • In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen or sulfur. (shabdkosh.com)
  • The word or phrase alkaloids refers to natural bases containing nitrogen found in plants. (shabdkosh.com)
  • Alkaloids are plant metabolites that have a nitrogen-containing chemical ring structure, alkali-like chemical reactivity, and pharmacologic activity. (medscape.com)
  • Recent trends in pharmacological activity of alkaloids in animal colitis: potential use for inflammatory bowel disease. (novapublishers.com)
  • Pharmacological activity of alkaloids: a review. (novapublishers.com)
  • These pharmacological features discard direct anxiolytic or analgesic actions of gelsemine through GABARs but support a role of GABARs on the alkaloid induced toxicity. (iasp-pain.org)
  • The major alkaloid found within the crude extract, mitragynine, has been the subject of many pharmacological studies. (nih.gov)
  • However, ergot alkaloids also have repellent and immobilizing effects on P. scribneri, and an endophyte of perennial ryegrass lacking lolines, and genetically engineered to produce no ergot alkaloids, exhibits resistance to this nematode. (wikipedia.org)
  • Therefore, the relative importance of the loline and ergot alkaloids to nematode resistance remains unclear. (wikipedia.org)
  • The ergot alkaloids occur at relatively low concentrations in the plant and are often difficult to detect analytically. (wikipedia.org)
  • Information on the chemical and toxicological properties of individual ergot alkaloids is too limited at the present time for their selection as individual marker toxins when it comes to monitoring the extent of contamination. (thebeefsite.com)
  • Endophytic toxins in grasses include ergot alkaloids in tall fescue and tremorgens (e.g., lolitrem B) in perennial ryegrass. (thebeefsite.com)
  • The apparent fact is that alkaloids bind to various receptors within the body-the location and alkaloids are bound to depend on how the alkaloid's structure is laid out. (kratomusersguide.com)
  • Modulation of GABA receptors and of GABAergic synapses by the natural alkaloid gelsemine. (iasp-pain.org)
  • These alkaloids bind to specific receptors in the central nervous system, effectively alleviating severe pain and inducing sedation. (selfgrowth.com)
  • A team of researchers shows for the first time that kratom's primary constituent, mitragynine, and four related alkaloids bind to and partially activate human µ-opioid receptors (MORs), the primary targets of strong opioids in the brain, spinal cord, and gastrointestinal tract. (acs.org)
  • The introduction of this thesis contains descriptions of tropane alkaloid structure and occurrence, tobacco alkaloid structure and occurrence, pharmacology of tropane alkaloids, pharmacology of tobacco alkaloids and finally, the aims of the project. (gla.ac.uk)
  • Although most tropane alkaloids cause an anticholinergic syndrome, a case report indicates that the tropane alkaloid-containing medicinal herb Erycibe henri Prain ("Ting Kung Teng") contains a tropane alkaloid that may cause a cholinergic syndrome, as well as kidney, liver, and erythrocyte toxicity. (medscape.com)
  • They found the alkaloids atropine, scopolamine and ephedrine - plant chemicals that are still components of present-day medications and stimulants. (naturalnews.com)
  • Atropine and scopolamine are naturally discovered in the Solanaceae (nightshade) plant family and can cause delirium, hallucinations and altered sensory perception. (naturalnews.com)
  • The term ergot alkaloid refers to a diverse group of about forty different toxins which are formed by Claviceps spp. (thebeefsite.com)
  • Plant toxins are chemical defense of plants against herbivores. (thebeefsite.com)
  • Mycotoxins (mould toxins) and plant toxins (toxins produced by plants) are among the natural toxins whose occurrence in food and animal feed is undesirable, but not completely avoidable. (bund.de)
  • These plant toxins are divided into different chemical structural classes formed by different plant families. (bund.de)
  • Other plant toxins can occur as contaminants in food or feed if plant parts containing toxins are harvested unintentionally together with the main crop. (bund.de)
  • Our interest in alkaloids came about because there are numerous alkaloids in kratom, including mitragynine and 7-hydroxy-mitragynine, which are the plant's two primary alkaloids. (kratomusersguide.com)
  • The most potent of the related alkaloids was the mitragynine oxidation product 7-hydroxymitragynine. (acs.org)
  • The plant is designed to be a factory for mitragynine," Sames says. (acs.org)
  • Mitragynine can amount to almost two-thirds of the alkaloid extract from a kratom leaf, adds Andrew C. Kruegel of Columbia, who is the paper's first author. (acs.org)
  • Alkaloids (Lecture 5) - Alkaloids (Lecture 5) By Ms. Tehseen Quds Learning Objectives At the end of this lecture students will be able to: Identify Opium and their alkaloids. (powershow.com)
  • Other signs of prehistoric drug use in the continent included opium alkaloids in Bronze Age containers, the remains of drug plants at ritualistic sites and drawings of drug plants on ancient cave walls. (naturalnews.com)
  • Gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy revealed amounts of scopolamine in samples submitted to all treatments, except X-I, in which the amount of this alkaloid was low. (scielo.br)
  • Putrescine is incorporated into the carbon skeleton of (-)-hyoscyamine and (-)-scopolamine in the Datura plant species and (-)-nicotine in the Nicotiana plant species. (gla.ac.uk)
  • The plants had a fair amount of flavonoids and variable levels of cytotoxicity. (who.int)
  • However, results of feeding tests with grass extracts are occasionally difficult to interpret due to the presence of other endophyte alkaloids in these extracts, and the exact mechanisms of the insecticidal actions of the lolines are unknown. (wikipedia.org)
  • The alkaloid extracts are also called TPA extracts, which is short for ' T otal P urified A lkaloids. (avalonmagicplants.com)
  • Plant oils and plant extracts have been utilized for thousands of years, serving many purposes, such as food preservatives and medical therapeutic agents [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Plant Extracts International Inc. (menafn.com)
  • Hi-Tech expects Acacia usage to grow, but recommends caution as many companies have tried to use inferior Acacia extracts that are not backed by a clinical study nor contain the Phenylethylamine alkaloid profile necessary to boost the resting metabolic rate. (prnewswire.com)
  • The ethanolic extracts of the plant were examined for the presence of bioactive components and their total flavonoid content, with focusing on quercetin detection using thin layer bioautography (TLB) and brine shrimp lethality assay (BSLA) for cytotoxicity. (who.int)
  • Because the cyclical nature of alkaloids isn't required to determine their classification, the various structures can overlap with amino acids, amines and proteins. (kratomusersguide.com)
  • The alkaloid profile in Thermo-Rx® is unmatched by any other Acacia species due to its phenylethylamine content, as well as numerous other alkaloids and amines. (prnewswire.com)
  • The present paper reports results of the effect of Potato virus X (PVX) on the contents of total phenols and alkaloids in leaves of Datura stramonium. (scielo.br)
  • Seeds of TA-producing plants, such as Datura stramonium of the genus Datura, can be found as impurities in agricultural crops such as linseed, soybean, millet, sunflower and buckwheat and products thereof. (fsai.ie)
  • Many cultures worldwide add plants with tropane alkaloids (particularly Datura species) to alcoholic beverages to increase intoxication. (medscape.com)
  • The cereal was found to have been contaminated with tropane alkaloids from seeds of Datura stramonium that had invaded grain fields. (medscape.com)
  • Human serum albumin (HSA) binding of anticancer plant alkaloid ellipticine has been studied in conjunction with assessing its association to serum a1-acid-glycoprotein (AAG). (jascoinc.com)
  • SOR), hydrogen peroxide, and 2, 2-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical activity by a model (most biological y active) of the anticancer plant was also evaluated. (who.int)
  • Metabolites were isolated based on biological activity and were characterized using tandem mass spectrometry, multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance, and Mosher ester analysis, leading to the discovery of a new family of bacterial tetrahydropyridine alkaloids, koreenceine A to D (metabolites 1 to 4). (nih.gov)
  • Three of these metabolites are analogs of the plant alkaloid γ-coniceine. (nih.gov)
  • This work suggests that Pseudomonas and plants convergently evolved the ability to produce similar alkaloid metabolites that can mediate interbacterial competition in the rhizosphere. (nih.gov)
  • Lolines increase resistance of endophyte-infected grasses to insect herbivores, and may also protect the infected plants from environmental stresses such as drought and spatial competition. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because of the very intimate association of plant and endophyte and difficulties to reproduce the symbiotic conditions in vitro, it was long unknown if the fungus was the producer of the lolines, or if they were synthesized by the plant in response to endophyte infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 2001, it was demonstrated that the endophyte Neotyphodium uncinatum produces lolines in some chemically defined growth media, which suggests that the endophyte is also the producer of the lolines in the grass plant. (wikipedia.org)
  • for example, N-formylloline (see Fig. 2), which occurs in higher concentrations in endophyte-infected grass plants, has greater insect toxicity than some other lolines, which occur at lower concentrations in the grass plant. (wikipedia.org)
  • Perennial ryegrass endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) alkaloids are frequently present in pastures containing the neurotoxin lolitrem B, together with the vaso-constrictor ergovaline, at levels associated with ryegrass staggers, heat stress, ill-thrift and lowered milk production. (thebeefsite.com)
  • The biosynthesis of tropane and tobacco alkaloids has been extensively studied since the 1950's. (gla.ac.uk)
  • A critical review of the biosynthesis of the tropane and tobacco alkaloids is presented in conjunction with a simplified description of the production and manipulation of transformed root cultures. (gla.ac.uk)
  • In addition the selectivity of the enzymes involved in tropane and tobacco alkaloid biosynthesis was studied. (gla.ac.uk)
  • that is necessary for the production of a novel family of tetrahydropyridine alkaloids that are structural analogs of plant alkaloids. (nih.gov)
  • Nicotine is the primary tobacco-specific alkaloid in tobacco plants and tobacco smoke. (cdc.gov)
  • Nicotine alkaloid was used in a biweekly rotation about every 6 weeks with other fumigants. (cdc.gov)
  • Toxicity from plants containing tropane alkaloids manifests as classic anticholinergic poisoning. (medscape.com)
  • Artemisinin, an alkaloid extracted from Artemisia annua, revolutionized malaria treatment. (selfgrowth.com)
  • They occur in a range of plant species and typically enter the food chain through crop contamination. (sgs.com)
  • Symptoms usually occur 30-60 minutes after ingestion and may continue for 24-48 hours because tropane alkaloids delay gastric emptying and absorption. (medscape.com)
  • Many alkaloids of medical importance occur in the animal and vegetable kingdoms, and some have been synthesized. (bvsalud.org)
  • The content of the seven quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids (QBA) sanguinarine (SA), chelerythrine (CHE), chelirubine (CHR), chelilutine (CHL), sanguilutine (SL), sanguirubine (SR) and macarpine (MA) was determined in the underground part of six plant species of the family Papaveraceae (Sanguinaria canadensis L., Dicranostigma lactucoides HOOK.f.et THOMS, Chelidonium majus L., Macleaya cordata (Willd. (muni.cz)
  • Cocaine is extracted from coca leaves whose major chemical constituents are a complex mixture of tropane alkaloids, mainly cocaine and other ecgonine esters. (who.int)
  • It is a painkiller that includes codeine and morphine, both alkaloids. (kratomusersguide.com)
  • Alkaloids such as morphine and codeine have been widely used as painkillers due to their powerful analgesic properties. (selfgrowth.com)
  • For recreational drug users looking for an opioidlike high without the legal problems of heroin, fentanyl, and oxycodone, the Southeast Asian plant called kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) has provided an attractive alternative. (acs.org)
  • however, some scientists are still debating and arguing that alkaloids should be considered a subtype of an overall organic compound. (kratomusersguide.com)
  • A loline alkaloid is a member of the 1-aminopyrrolizidines (often referred to as lolines), which are bioactive natural products with several distinct biological and chemical features. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lolines are absent in grass plants that do not harbor the epichloae endophytes, and not all epichloae produce the lolines. (wikipedia.org)
  • The widespread distribution of alkaloids and their wide array of structures makes their classification often difficult, hence, there are different classification methods are been reported for better understanding. (novapublishers.com)
  • Objective - To confirm the presence of dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids in Alafia cf. caudata and Amphineurion marginatum and identify their structures. (uni-bayreuth.de)
  • In this article, we will delve into the intriguing world of alkaloids, exploring their sources, structures, and attractive medicinal value. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Alkaloids can be classified into several subclasses based on their chemical structures and origin. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Rosellin A and B, two red diketopiperazine alkaloids with unprecedented structures, have been isolated from the fruiting bodies of the mushroom Mycena rosella. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids are evidently more widespread in Apocynoideae than previously assumed, and it would seem rewarding to study other members of this family for the presence of pyrrolizidines, dehydropyrrolizidines and dihydropyrrolizines. (uni-bayreuth.de)
  • The strands collected from the Es Càrritx cave contained traces of hallucinogens acquired from plants. (naturalnews.com)
  • Plant Biochemistry is invaluable to undergraduate students who wish to gain insight into the relevance of plant metabolism in relation to current research questions and world challenges. (routledge.com)
  • Since ancient times, people have used plants containing alkaloids as remedies in the form of teas, poultices, potions, etc. to treat some diseases or sometimes as poison and dyes. (novapublishers.com)
  • An example of this is the occurrence of pyrrolizidine or tropane alkaloids in (herbal) teas or spices. (bund.de)
  • Caffeine is an alkaloid that is known to have psychoactive stimulatory effects. (cdc.gov)
  • The leaves of for asthma, it eases symptoms of intestinal the khat plant contain alkaloids structurally tract disorders [9] and maintains social con- related to amphetamine. (who.int)
  • The khat plant is native to the Horn of Africa and Arabian peninsula. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Herein, this work is a comprehensive revision of the web of knowledge on the introductory sight of alkaloids, their classification, extraction techniques, identification tests and pharmaceutical applications. (novapublishers.com)
  • Although alkaloids can be found in many items like drinks, food, and medicines, that doesn't mean they're common knowledge to the general public. (kratomusersguide.com)
  • With the discovery and study of further alkaloids, it is feasible that alkaloids will aid in the development of more distinctive and valuable meals and medicines. (kratomusersguide.com)
  • Chinese herbal medicines containing tropane alkaloids have been used to treat asthma, chronic bronchitis, pain, and flu symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • Modern-day medicines have their origin from plants. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • Traditional use of various plant products by the local people paved the way for the discovery of wide ranging allopathic medicines. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • The module will include a review on the discovery and use of plant medicines and phyto-therapeutically important molecules obtained from plants. (up.ac.za)
  • The term herbal medicines is used to cover herbs, herbal materials, herbal preparations and finished herbal products that contain as active ingredients parts of plants, or other plant materials, or combinations. (who.int)
  • Augmentation of Caffeine Alkaloids by Exogenous Indoleamines in Coffea canephora P. Ex. (asic-cafe.org)
  • Caffeine is an acid produced by a variety of different plant resources, with the most well-known being Coffea arabica or coffee! (kratomusersguide.com)
  • Hi-Tech's overseas supplier worked with Hi-Tech to isolate four active ingredients from the plant. (prnewswire.com)
  • Alkaloids have emerged as promising candidates in the fight against malaria, displaying potent antimalarial effects. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Antimalarial agents from plants II. (edu.hk)
  • Dive into the research topics of 'Antimalarial agents from plants II. (edu.hk)
  • As a result, alkaloids find applications in various industries, including medicine, agriculture, and even the synthesis of fine chemicals. (selfgrowth.com)