AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
ActinobacillusActinobacillus InfectionsActinobacillus pleuropneumoniaeAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansPleuropneumoniaActinobacillus suisActinobacillus equuliSwine DiseasesHaemophilusAggressive PeriodontitisSwinePeriodontitisGuinea PigsAggregatibacterExotoxinsPasteurellaceaePasteurellaCytotoxinsSerotypingActinobacillosisHemolysin ProteinsActinobacillus seminisBacterial ToxinsPeriodontal DiseasesAntibodies, BacterialDNA, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataBacterial ProteinsGingivaTransferrin-Binding ProteinsDental PlaqueGenes, BacterialPleuropneumonia, ContagiousPasteurella multocidaEikenella corrodensMouthMannheimiaPorphyromonas gingivalisAntigens, BacterialVirulenceCapnocytophagaBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsSus scrofaPalatine TonsilBase SequenceSuccinic AcidPolysaccharides, BacterialPrevotella intermediaBacterial VaccinesPasteurellaceae InfectionsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SPolymerase Chain ReactionSpecies SpecificityAspartate Ammonia-LyaseAnseriformesPasteurella InfectionsTransferrin-Binding Protein BBacterial AdhesionTylosinEikenellaKB CellsBacteroidesAmino Acid SequenceLungSequence Analysis, DNAPeriodontium
PasteurellaPleuropneumoniaAssociated with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniaePorcineCattleDisease in pigsSwineStreptococcusHaemophilusOrganismPleuropneumoniae serovarBacteriaPasteurellaceaeLesionsMycoplasmaLignieresiiIsolatesLungInfectionPRRS and PEDPneumonia in pigsBacterialFarmsGenomeOutbreaksInfectionsVaccinesHorsesOccursStrains isolatedAbscessesSerotypesHERDSIsolationToxinsVeterinaryMortalityLivestockSlaughterDetectionInfectiousGene
Pasteurella6
Pleuropneumonia7
  • The main disease associated with this bacterium is porcine pleuropneumonia, a highly contagious respiratory disease, affecting primarily young pigs (usually less than 6 months). (wikipedia.org)
  • Between 1984 and 1996, there has been a significant deterioration in levels of health particularly associated with the appearance of Porcine Reproductive Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) in 1991 and its effects on Enzootic Pneumonia and Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia. (thepigsite.com)
  • Streptococcal meningitis was recorded in 22% of herds but only 9% of herds appeared to have problems with Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia. (thepigsite.com)
  • The complexity of the pathogenic mechanism underlying the host immune response to Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia ( App ) makes the use of preventive measures difficult, and a more global view of the host-pathogen interactions and new insights into this process are urgently needed to reveal the pathogenic and immune mechanisms underlying App infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia ( App ) can cause serious porcine respiratory diseases with high incidence and mortality rates. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Porcine pleuropneumonia is a severe and contagious respiratory disease, primarily of young pigs (≤6 momths old). (biostoneah.com)
  • Porcine pleuropneumonia induced by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae ( A.p ) and enzootic pneumonia due to primarily M ycoplasma hyopneumoniae ( M. hyo )belong to most important and widely spread diseases of pigs. (ceva.vn)
Associated with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae1
Porcine5
  • We report the detection of neuroinvasive porcine astrovirus type 3 (Ni-PoAstV-3) by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) and in situ hybridization (ISH) in recent and archived CNS samples of newly weaned paraplegic pigs from 3 highly prolific swine farms in Hungary. (cdc.gov)
  • PRRS is an acronym (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome) for a viral disease characterized by two overlapping clinical presentations, reproductive impairment or failure in breeding animals, and respiratory disease in pigs of any age. (iastate.edu)
  • 7 Actinobacillus rossii has been associated with porcine abortion. (anipedia.org)
  • Objective】 Through genome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis of GD2107 strain of multi-drug resistant Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP),the genome database information of APP was enriched,the phylogenetic tree based on Apx Ⅳ gene was constructed,and the evolutionary relationship of the strain was analyzed,so as to provide reference for exploring the pathogenic mechanism of APP and clinical prevention and control of porcine infectious porcine contagious pleuropneumia (PCP). (chvm.net)
  • Studies show that co-infections with Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), swine influenza virus (SIV), porcine parvovirus (PPV), Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Haemophilus parasuis and Streptococcus suis are commonly involved in PCVD. (msd-animal-health.ie)
Cattle5
  • Actinobacillus lignieresii" infects cattle and sheep while " actinobacillosis Equuli" infects horses and pigs. (wordinfo.info)
  • causes diarrhea in cattle and can cause reproductive problems in pigs. (microgeninc.com)
  • Treatment of respiratory, urogenital, gastro-intestinal, musculoskeletal and soft tissue infections caused by penicillin G procaine sensitive aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria in cattle, pigs, sheep, horses, cats and dogs, and in clinical mastitis in cattle and sheep. (phoenixvet.co.nz)
  • Cattle sheep & pigs producing meat and offal for human consumption must not be sold for slaughter either during treatment or within 7 days of the last treatment. (phoenixvet.co.nz)
  • Flufenicol injection is usually used for the treatment of cattle, horses, pigs and other animals, especially for the pain and inflammatory reaction caused by digestive system diseases, musculoskeletal diseases and Urinary system diseases. (veterinarymedicinedrugs.com)
Disease in pigs3
  • The hypothesis that some PmA strains are primary pathogens and cause disease in pigs without any co-factor was confirmed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • causes a bacterial upper respiratory disease in pigs, resulting in lethargy, cough, and other breathing difficulties. (microgeninc.com)
  • A major cause of lung disease in pigs but difficult to control and eradicate[J]. Journal of Medical Microbiology ,2022,71(3):1483. (chvm.net)
Swine3
  • Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae was found to be the causative agent for up to 20% of all bacterial pneumonia cases in swine. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pigs that do survive the disease remain as carriers and spread the bacterium to other swine. (wikipedia.org)
  • A large, highly prolific swine farm in Hungary had a 2-year history of neurologic disease among newly weaned (25- to 35-day-old) pigs, with clinical signs of posterior paraplegia and a high mortality rate. (cdc.gov)
Streptococcus1
  • 6. Ichikawa T, Oshima M, Yamagishi J, Muramatsu C, Asai T. Changes in antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and genotypes in Streptococcus suis strains isolated from pigs in the Tokai area of Japan. (gifu-u.ac.jp)
Haemophilus1
  • Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (previously Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae), is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, respiratory pathogen found in pigs. (wikipedia.org)
Organism4
Pleuropneumoniae serovar2
Bacteria6
  • The third and perhaps little considered factor in breeding/finishing farms is the presence of many different bacteria, viruses, fungi and other agents that permanently reside in a continually populated pig house. (thepigsite.com)
  • Generally, pneumonia in potbellied pigs is caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae , a species of bacteria. (net-capacity.com)
  • If your pig is often exposed to other pigs, it's possible to get your pig vaccinated against this type of bacteria. (net-capacity.com)
  • Since different species of bacteria can cause pneumonia in potbellied pigs, your vet may perform a sputum culture to determine the most appropriate antibiotic. (net-capacity.com)
  • A sputum culture involves taking a sample of the mucus that your pig produces when they cough and then testing the sample to determine which bacteria are present. (net-capacity.com)
  • This is because the two species of bacteria that can cause pneumonia in pigs- M. hyopneumoniae and A. pleuropneumoniae - are species-specific. (net-capacity.com)
Pasteurellaceae1
  • Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is a nonmotile, Gram-negative, encapsulated coccobacillus bacterium found in the family Pasteurellaceae. (wikipedia.org)
Lesions3
  • The typical presentation of A. pleuropneumoniae in pigs is the characteristic demarcated lesions in the middle, cranial, and caudal lobes of the lungs. (wikipedia.org)
  • According to Ross [ 6 ], the difficulty of reproducing the disease in the absence of infectious or noninfectious cofactors is a major limitation to demonstrating the primary role of P. multocida type A in pneumonic lesions in pigs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We used 70 lung samples from pigs, 17 with and 53 without characteristic lesions of pneumonia, to detect App. (embrapa.br)
Mycoplasma1
  • The combination of segregated disease control (SDC) (described later in herd 2 in this paper) combined with mycoplasma vaccination and controlled pig flow has dramatically improved the health status, post weaning mortalities and feed efficiency in many herds since 1997. (thepigsite.com)
Lignieresii1
  • Actinobacillus equuli, A. lignieresii, A. rossii and A. suis grow readily on ordinary bacterial growth media. (anipedia.org)
Isolates2
  • This model is useful for studying the pathogenicity of other P. multocida type A isolates in the specific pig host. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Isolates previously described as A. suis but isolated from horses, are now known as Actinobacillus equuli subspecies haemolyticus . (anipedia.org)
Lung3
  • AP76 is a clinical isolated from a pig lung. (up.ac.za)
  • This is because potbellied pigs have a small lung capacity compared to other animals, and this makes lung infections more serious. (net-capacity.com)
  • Lung scoring results in slaughter pigs reflect the relation between the level of protection of lungs and most common indicators of performance. (ceva.vn)
Infection5
  • The infection patterns were studied in an isolated cohort of pigs, which consisted of the offspring from five sows originating from a conventional pig herd. (dtu.dk)
  • Actinobacillus ligniere´sii is the causative agent of human infection. (wordinfo.info)
  • However, field observation suggests that most infected pigs eventually become immune, then cease to shed virus by 60 days post-infection. (iastate.edu)
  • 1] ZHANG L,WU X,HUANG Z,et al.Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic assessment of cefquinome against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in a piglet tissue cage infection model[J]. Veterinary Microbiology ,2018,219(6):100-106. (chvm.net)
  • Imagine being a veterinarian who finds a sick pig on a farm and diagnoses it with a bacterial infection before prescribing an antibiotic course. (reallifewithpets.com)
PRRS and PED1
  • Also, a recently published paper from a SHIC-funded project details how pigs negative for PRRS and PED placed on wean-to-finish sites become infected after placement. (pigprogress.net)
Pneumonia in pigs1
Bacterial1
  • As a feature of PCVD immunosuppression pigs may also show signs of secondary bacterial or superimposed viral or fungal infections such as PRRS, E. coli enteritis, Salmonellosis and Haemophilis Parasuis (Glässers Disease). (msd-animal-health.ie)
Farms2
  • Using these technique it is possible to upgrade a farms health status with no loss of pig production. (thepigsite.com)
  • Cough is a symptom and central element for diagnosis of very common respiratory affection causes of death and loss of productivity in intensive pig farms. (isca-speech.org)
Genome1
  • Whole Genome Sequencing and Biological Characteristics Analysis of Multidrug-resistant Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae GD2107 Strain[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 49(10): 4019-4031. (chvm.net)
Outbreaks1
  • We also analyzed archived FFPE specimens from paraplegic pigs from earlier outbreaks of posterior paraplegia in Tázlár in 2011 and in Balmazújváros in 2014 ( Table 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Infections2
  • inproceedings{ferrari07_maveba, author={Sara Ferrari and Mitchell Silva and Marcella Guarino and Daniel Berckmans}, title={{Characterisation of cough sounds to monitor respiratory infections in intensive pig farming}}, year=2007, booktitle={Proc. (isca-speech.org)
  • Subclinically infected pigs tend to be more susceptible to co-infections due to their compromised immune system. (msd-animal-health.ie)
Vaccines1
  • There are several key principles which involve segregated weaning, cleaning and disinfection, adjusting pig flow, adopting all-in : all-out procedures and the use of vaccines such as Suvaxyn. (thepigsite.com)
Horses1
  • They are A. minor, A. porcinus and A. indolicus from the respiratory tract of pigs, 12 A. arthritidis in horses 4 and A. succinogenes from the bovine rumen. (anipedia.org)
Occurs4
  • The objectives of this study were to elucidate at which age tonsillar colonisation by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae occurs in pigs and relate this occurrence to the presence of colostral antibodies to A. pleuropneumoniae. (dtu.dk)
  • The respiratory syndrome is seen more often in young growing pigs but also occurs in naïve finishing pigs and breeding stock. (iastate.edu)
  • Peak mortality usually occurs in pigs 10-16 weeks old. (biostoneah.com)
  • No commingling or central collection of the feeder pigs occurs. (extension.org)
Strains isolated1
  • The role of PmA as a primary pathogen was investigated by challenging pigs with eight field strains isolated from pneumonia and serositis in six Brazilian states. (biomedcentral.com)
Abscesses1
  • In the case of chronically infected pigs, pleural adhesions and abscesses are normally found. (wikipedia.org)
Serotypes1
  • This age period corresponded to the age at which the proportion of pigs with detectable levels of colostral antibodies to the different serotypes of A. pleuropneumoniae was declining. (dtu.dk)
HERDS2
  • Prospective feeder pig sellers' herds are health inspected and the seller is certified by the auction association. (extension.org)
  • PCV2, the causal agent, is found in pig herds worldwide and is known as a tough virus. (msd-animal-health.ie)
Isolation4
  • Actinobacillus colonies are small, greyish and may be 'sticky' on primary isolation. (anipedia.org)
  • 11. Sasaki Y, Asai T, Haruna M, Sekizuka T, Kuroda M, Yamada Y. Isolation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 from pigs in Japan. (gifu-u.ac.jp)
  • 14. Sasaki Y, Yamanaka M, Nara K, Tanaka S, Uema M, Asai T, Tamura Y. Isolation of ST398 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from pigs at abattoirs in Tohoku region, Japan. (gifu-u.ac.jp)
  • 18. Ito H, Takahashi S, Asai T, Tamura Y, Yamamoto K. Isolation and molecular characterization of a urease-negative Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae mutant. (gifu-u.ac.jp)
Toxins1
  • 3] SHIN M,KANG M L,CHA S B,et al.An immunosorbent assay based on the recombinant ApxⅠa,ApxⅡa,and ApxⅢa toxins of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and its application to field sera[J]. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation ,2011,23(4):736-742. (chvm.net)
Veterinary2
  • If you think your potbellied pig is suffering from pneumonia, take them to an emergency vet at a clinic like 1st Pet Veterinary Centers right away for treatment. (net-capacity.com)
  • 5] STRINGER O W,LI Y,BOSS J T,et al.Rapid detection of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae from clinical samples using recombinase polymerase amplification[J]. Frontiers in Veterinary Science ,2022,9:805382. (chvm.net)
Mortality3
  • Peak mortality is usually reached when pigs are 10-16 weeks old. (wikipedia.org)
  • Not uncommonly,r mortality rates can reach 20-80% in fattening pigs, with similarly high morbidity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mortality can reach 20-80% in fattening pigs. (biostoneah.com)
Livestock1
  • A producer brings or consigns pigs to the livestock auction operated by a firm or farmer owned marketing cooperative. (extension.org)
Slaughter1
  • After a nursing period of 3 weeks, the pigs were weaned and reared isolated from other pigs until slaughter. (dtu.dk)
Detection1
Infectious1
  • thus infectious cough (I) sounds are different than healthy ones (H). Duration of single coughs is significant different among the classes analyzed: non infectious coughs (H), Actinobacillus (A) and Pasteurella's (P) ones. (isca-speech.org)
Gene1
  • The HP strains can cause necrotic bronchopneumonia, fibrinous pleuritis and pericarditis in pigs and can be identified by PCR amplification of the gene pfh A2. (biomedcentral.com)