• Anatomy and physiology are closely related fields of study: anatomy, the study of form, and physiology, the study of function, are intrinsically tied and are studied in tandem as part of a medical curriculum. (news-medical.net)
  • Common laboratory species will be introduced, including some features of anatomy and physiology. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • Although initial experiments were purely observational and comparative with the intent to learn more about human physiology and anatomy, animals quickly became models for translational research in numerous biological fields, mostly to contribute to human and animal health. (bionomous.ch)
  • Most of medical and scientific discoveries related to the human anatomy, physiology and pathology were made possible thanks to animal modelling . (bionomous.ch)
  • Anatomy, Biochemistry (the study of living structures chemistry) and human physiology are complementary basic medical sciences, which are primarily taught together to students pursuing medicine. (almeria-translation.com)
  • Excellent mastery of the knowledge on the human physiology and anatomy forms the basis of all medicine. (almeria-translation.com)
  • Learning physiology and anatomy well mean that you know the general basics of medicine. (almeria-translation.com)
  • The disease is a deviation from normalcy, and if you understand the normal function (physiology) and structure (anatomy) it is very easy to realise the origin of the problem. (almeria-translation.com)
  • Replacement has been achieved in a number of practical classes in anatomy, pathology, physiology, pharmacology, toxicology and surgery through the use of software, self-experimentation apparatus and the establishment of a body donation program for ethically sourced animal cadavers. (interniche.org)
  • Undoubtedly, animal experimentation has played a central role in biomedical research throughout history, where animals were first used as models of anatomy and physiology. (ommegaonline.org)
  • Humans have been using animals as models of their anatomy and physiology since the dawn of medicine. (ommegaonline.org)
  • Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology Laboratory This laboratory consists of bones, human skeleton model, various charts and models of brain, ear, human digestive system etc, which once visually encountered will help a student to grasp the basics of the pharmaceutical profession. (org.in)
  • Anatomy And Physiology Of Domestic Animals136 Anatomy And Physiology Of Domestic Animals One Another Via Connections Containing Gap Junctions. (unpad.ac.id)
  • He has experience in the areas of endocrine physiology and toxicology of reproduction. (cdc.gov)
  • Additionally, the development of live human imaging methodologies has allowed the assessment of human physiology and pathology in real time. (richardjmiller.org)
  • Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch (1843-1910), German physician and microbiologist, founder of modern bacteriology, identified the specific causative agents of TB, cholera, and anthrax and gave experimental support for the concept of infectious disease basing such discoveries on animal and human experimentation (Figure 1). (embs.org)
  • Insufficient reporting of experimental variables as a cause for nonreproducibility in animal physiology? (paramedicultrasound.com)
  • The implementation of experimental protocols requires prior ministerial authorisation for the project, including a favourable ethical assessment by the Centre Val de Loire Animal Experimentation Ethics Committee (CEEA). (inrae.fr)
  • This general introduction to laboratory animal science is complemented by a specific theoretical and practical program on the use of fish as experimental animals. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • Every year hundreds of millions of animals are used both by universities and the pharmaceutical industry as experimental subjects. (richardjmiller.org)
  • Nowadays millions of scientists perform biomedical research and, as a result, there has been a corresponding increase in the use of experimental animals and in the number of scientific publications where scientists report their results. (richardjmiller.org)
  • Such human-based organ systems provide much better experimental paradigms for drug development and investigating other biomedical problems than the use of animals. (richardjmiller.org)
  • In this article, we will discuss the importance of animal experimentation for research, some animal welfare concerns, as well as laws and regulations which frame research good practices and finally how zebrafish are an interesting resource to consider when planning an experimental study. (bionomous.ch)
  • In the beginning of the 20th century, the use of animal models became very popular not only for observational research but also for experimental purposes . (bionomous.ch)
  • [ 22 ] Avenzoar , an Arabic physician in 12th-century Moorish Spain who also practiced dissection, introduced animal testing as an experimental method of testing surgical procedures before applying them to human patients. (wmflabs.org)
  • Cephalopods are important in biologic and biomedical research, yet relatively little objective information is available to guide researchers and veterinarians regarding the best methods for anesthetizing these animals for various experimental procedures. (awionline.org)
  • In 2003, Animal Defenders International and the National Anti-Vivisection Society researched and documented the conditions of animals used for experimental and laboratory testing purposes. (jeevoka.com)
  • The experimental conditions were unhygienic, animals of unknown genetic origin were often chosen (free-roaming street dogs, etc.), animals were denied post-operative care and there were instances where certain laboratories operated without an in-house veterinarian for years on end. (jeevoka.com)
  • Dicho uso tenía influencias de la fisiología -- especialmente de la neurofisiología -- y de estudios en Psicología Experimental. (bvsalud.org)
  • Document epidemiological, case study, or experimental research that advances human health without dependence on animal experimentation. (uft.org)
  • Handling of animals (rabbit, rats 2. (peertechzpublications.org)
  • 92% of these animals were mice, fish, rats and birds (3). (bionomous.ch)
  • Genes that have been found to be associated with a certain disorder in human patients are knocked out or inserted into the genome of mice, rats or other animals. (eceae.org)
  • The course aims to provide knowledge that is essential for understanding the humane use and care of fish as laboratory animals and for the quality of research using fish species. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • Legal and ethical frameworks for the use of laboratory animals will be discussed. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • Understanding of the various factors that have a direct or indirect impact on fish as laboratory animals and the results of an animal study. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • Most laboratory animals have the same set of organs - heart, lungs, liver, and so on which work in the same way as they do in human. (ommegaonline.org)
  • These researchers, among others, also designed the basic principles for plant and animal cell cultures in vitro. (mbpinc.net)
  • Researchers can study and manipulate the physiology and biochemistry of cells in vitro. (mbpinc.net)
  • As the relative contribution of in vitro experimentation to these rubrics has not been closely examined, we sought to evaluate to what extent viral titer measurements over the course of in vitro infections are predictive or correlates of nasal wash and tissue measurements for IAV infections in vivo. (cdc.gov)
  • IMPORTANCE Both in vitro and in vivo models are employed for assessing the pandemic potential of novel and emerging influenza A viruses in laboratory settings, but systematic examinations of how well viral titer measurements obtained in vitro align with results from in vivo experimentation are not frequently performed. (cdc.gov)
  • Aristotle and other Greek philosophers quickly understood that animals could be used as models to help understand humans as physiological entities as both share many behavioural, physiological and anatomical characteristics. (bionomous.ch)
  • Animals (including humans) are complex organisms made of a large network of cells, tissues and organs which work together to achieve their distinct physiological functions. (bionomous.ch)
  • The basic problem is that animal models show fundamental anatomical, physiological, and pathological differences from the human disease they are said to mimic. (uft.org)
  • Researchers of Human and Animal Physiology publish on a regular basis in reputed peer reviewed international scientific journals. (wur.nl)
  • The turning of the century saw the development and use of animal models for infectious diseases and screening and the evaluation of new antibacterial drugs based upon the work of these three researchers. (ommegaonline.org)
  • Animal researchers and their academic colleagues determine medical school curricula and edit scientific journals. (uft.org)
  • This research won him the Nobel prize in Physiology and Medicine 1949. (wikipedia.org)
  • He was an early advocate of animal experimentation and the integration of chemistry and physics into biological research. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Should it ever succeed, the law would ban the sale of any dogs and cats for research by "Class B" dealers-those who collect or buy their animals rather than breeding them themselves. (slate.com)
  • By the first decade of the 20th century, the plight of research dogs had become the principal cause for animal activists, who singled them out on account of their vulnerable nature-and the ease with which they could be used to elicit public support. (slate.com)
  • For his research on TB, Koch received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905. (embs.org)
  • The regulation of animal experimentation is based on the 3Rs principle, which consists of Replacing, Reducing and Refining as most as possible the use of animals in research. (inrae.fr)
  • Moreover, even when animal research has been useful there have always been questions regarding its ethical appropriateness. (richardjmiller.org)
  • The use of animals for scientific research and experimentations started over 2,000 years ago in ancient Greece (1). (bionomous.ch)
  • Their observations marked the beginning of comparative medicine which today is critical for translational research and progress in the fields of human and animal health (1). (bionomous.ch)
  • Rodents were the animal of choice for biological research (1). (bionomous.ch)
  • Not only do animal models provide answers to scientific questions and make major breakthroughs in basic science and medical research possible but they are also incredibly important for the development and testing of new vaccines and therapies . (bionomous.ch)
  • According to the 2019 report on the statistics on the use of animals for scientific purposes in the Member States of the European Union in 2015 and 2019 the number of animals used for research and testing seems to be decreasing over the years. (bionomous.ch)
  • While in 2008 over 12 million animals were used for research, in 2017 the figures were as low as 9.39 million . (bionomous.ch)
  • Although the use of animal models for biomedical research is essential, it remains a highly discussed topic and raises several animal protection and welfare concerns. (bionomous.ch)
  • Animal models have been established in scientific research for centuries. (bvsalud.org)
  • Animal research" redirects here. (wmflabs.org)
  • Animal testing , also known as animal experimentation , animal research , and in vivo testing , is the use of non-human animals in experiments (although some research about animals involves only natural behaviors or pure observation, such as a mouse running a maze or field studies of chimp troops ). (wmflabs.org)
  • The research is conducted inside universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, farms, defense establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to industry. (wmflabs.org)
  • Animals are also used for education, breeding, and defense research. (wmflabs.org)
  • The terms animal testing, animal experimentation , animal research, in vivo testing , and vivisection have similar denotations but different connotations . (wmflabs.org)
  • Dhawan,V. Animals in Research: Contemplating the Need (2019) J Vet Sci Ani Wel 3(1): 5012. (ommegaonline.org)
  • At present, animals in research are essential not only in areas of neurological, infectious, digestive, genetic and chronic diseases, but also play a crucial role in the development of antibiotics, vaccines as well as in proper understanding of various diagnostics and prognostic tests. (ommegaonline.org)
  • Since, new animal models are continually being characterized, identifying and selecting the most appropriate animal model is the single most essential element in animal-based research. (ommegaonline.org)
  • It is upon the researcher to ensure that research involving animals will contribute significantly to the health and welfare of either humans or animals. (ommegaonline.org)
  • It became the first published book to advocate creating "induced animal models" for biomedical research, by proposing the use of chemical and physical induction of disease in animals. (ommegaonline.org)
  • In the past, animal research played a vital role in discoveries such as how the kidneys work, or how hormones control different parts of the body. (ommegaonline.org)
  • At present, basic research in many areas of biology and medicine still needs to use animals. (ommegaonline.org)
  • This database, created in 2000, is updated every three months with newly published scientific articles, books, and other publications related to improving or safeguarding the welfare of animals used in research. (awionline.org)
  • With a large number of research now being dedicated to the effect of experimentation on testing animals, with the aim of reducing the cruelty with which they are kept alive, India hopefully sees a shift in the outlook of their welfare. (jeevoka.com)
  • While it was already known that mucus hydration and the presence of sufficiently tight junctions preserved the integrity of the airways, the mechanisms involved and the links between these two mechanisms remained mysterious, which hindered the development of new therapies," explains Marc Chanson, a professor in the Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism and the Geneva Centre for Inflammation Research at the UNIGE Faculty of Medicine, who led this research. (sflorg.com)
  • Animal research is vital to the development of new medicines and therapies. (spiked-online.com)
  • However, this argument fails to defend basic scientific research and to address concerns about animal welfare. (spiked-online.com)
  • Thus the purpose of basic animal research is to understand the animal world, and can include investigations of animal behaviour as well as animal physiology - for example, the study of migratory behaviour in birds or the study of barrel structures in the rat cerebral cortex. (spiked-online.com)
  • In the public sphere, and increasingly in the academic sphere, there is a demand that the outcome of any research project involving animals be self-consciously directed towards a clinical therapy, rather than a process of scientific enquiry. (spiked-online.com)
  • If animals suffer and experience life in a similar way to us, then animal research is simply wrong, no matter what the outcome, just as non-consensual or detrimental human research would be wrong. (spiked-online.com)
  • Everyone might agree that animal research provides great benefit but disagree vehemently as to whether it is a morally sound activity. (spiked-online.com)
  • Arguments in favour of animal research must include an acknowledgement that human beings are special, but science seems quite ambivalent on this point. (spiked-online.com)
  • Dr. Huggins founded the university's Ben May Laboratory for Cancer Research, and was the co-winner in 1966 of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. (uchicago.edu)
  • This unit will aquatint students with some of the Medical Research Modernization Committee's concerns about the scientific value of animal research. (uft.org)
  • It will also suggest a variety of non-animal methodologies that could be used as alternatives to animal research. (uft.org)
  • By these means, they have been able to promote the historically inaccurate view that animal research has been vital to medical progress. (uft.org)
  • Virtually every time Medical Research Modernization Committee (MRMC) scientists and clinicians have been asked to review animal research projects, they have found significant scientific shortcomings that make the value of the research highly questionable. (uft.org)
  • An article in the New England Journal of Medicine justified animal use in cancer research on the ground that "cancer kills humans and animals alike. (uft.org)
  • The animal research debate is of major importance to public health. (uft.org)
  • Given the enormous time, effort, and money poured into animal experimentation and the meager benefits this research has yielded to date, it is reasonable to conclude that animal research is neither an efficient nor valuable research method. (uft.org)
  • The billions of dollars currently spent on animal experimentation should be redirected to more productive research methods, preventative health programs, and treatment facilities. (uft.org)
  • However, the politically powerful animal research establishment continues to receive the largest share of available research funds. (uft.org)
  • Included in this issue are articles on the research into Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep in the 1960s, investigations of animal electricity by Alexander von Humboldt (above), and the academic status of neurobiology in Argentina in the 1920s, among others. (yorku.ca)
  • Although he did not continue his animal electricity research program after this time, Humboldt retained his worldview of a unified nature and continued to believe in intrinsic animal electricity. (yorku.ca)
  • Since the beginning of the 21st century, new technologies have been developed that enable scientists to use human tissues rather than animal subjects for their experiments, thereby avoiding ethical problems associated with cruelty to animals and producing data that is directly relevant to humans. (richardjmiller.org)
  • CRISPR-enabled gene editing methods now allow scientists to make genetic changes within stem cells derived from human tissues so that they genuinely reflect the entire spectrum of human diversity, something that also cannot easily be achieved using animals. (richardjmiller.org)
  • Experimentation with animal tissues such as heart or nerve muscle preparations is also very instructive. (the-scientist.com)
  • These models have been developed to gain a better understanding of both the physiologi- cal and anatomical characteristics of animal species and the physico- chemical characteristics of specific inhaled materials that determine the amounts of gases absorbed by tissues in various regions of the respiratory tract. (cdc.gov)
  • Worldwide it is estimated that the number of vertebrate animals-from zebrafish to non-human primates -ranges from the tens of millions to more than 100 million used annually. (wmflabs.org)
  • IAVA works closely with InterNICHE as a Partner organisation, and has a strong anti-vivisection, animal rights and vegan ethos. (interniche.org)
  • Information required for ethical review, the choice of animal species, the origin of the animals, animal housing and husbandry, environmental conditions, humane endpoints, whether or not induction of a disease is needed, and the methods for anesthesia or humane killing are discussed. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • When you will or have successfully completed a basic animal experimentation course (article 9 course) together with this species-specific course, you are licensed to design procedures and projects for fish. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • Human diseases often affect other species and the underlying mechanisms remain similar, making drug development beneficial for both humans and animals. (bionomous.ch)
  • WIKIMEDIA, MATTHIEU GODBOUT A recent study out of Oregon State University suggested that school teachers in North America could be contributing to the invasive species problem by releasing the live animals they use as teaching tools. (the-scientist.com)
  • This poor standard of living was seen across all animals and species used for experimentation. (jeevoka.com)
  • How did a broad struggle for the ethical treatment of lab animals turn into a border skirmish over missing pets? (slate.com)
  • In the 17th century, Descartes' mechanical philosophy encouraged the view that animals were merely unfeeling machines allowing scientists to ignore any potential ethical problems that might arise from their use. (richardjmiller.org)
  • Unlike the experimentation in which a whole animal is used, there is no legal and ethical issue when using cell culture techniques. (mbpinc.net)
  • For ethical reasons, the animal was euthanized 17 days after disease onset. (cdc.gov)
  • Gene sequencing studies have allowed scientists to start understanding the molecular fabric of humanity in great detail and have highlighted numerous critical differences between humans and animals. (richardjmiller.org)
  • There are seven major areas of medicine and biology, where animals are used, but majority of animal models is used to study the cause, nature and cure of diseases affecting both humans and animals. (ommegaonline.org)
  • Those dogs, stolen or not, represent just a few thousandths of 1 percent of all the animals used by American scientists. (slate.com)
  • Dogs were already a favorite of scientists when live-animal experimentation became widespread in the mid-19th century. (slate.com)
  • The 16-minute documentary profiles three scientists whose lives were altered when they accepted the status quo and experimented on animals to earn their diplomas. (peta.org)
  • Since antiquity, scientists have considered animals as stand-ins or models for humans. (richardjmiller.org)
  • Some scientists advocate experiments on animals while simultaneously apologising for them. (spiked-online.com)
  • MRMC scientists have been particularly critical of animal models of mental illness and addiction. (uft.org)
  • One part of the course is a general introduction about the specific responsibilities (both legal and moral) of a scientist, as the central person in the design and conduct of animal experiments, for the management of the study and the welfare of the animals used. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • On the 31st day postpartum, the animals were sacrificed for the study. (hindawi.com)
  • Human physiology refers the study human bodily functions in good health, the cell and their organs of which they are composed. (almeria-translation.com)
  • And the physiology study helps to know the functions of those parts that aid the organism in its action performance. (almeria-translation.com)
  • These include Digital Actophotometer, Eddy's Hot plate, Histamine Chamber, Plethysmograph, Cook's Pole Climbing Apparatus, Convulsiometer, Pyrogen Telethermometer and Single and Double organ Bath with Kymograph to study the effect of drugs on animals. (org.in)
  • As such, the study is being used by some as an argument against the use of animals in the classroom. (the-scientist.com)
  • The campaigners have also liberated and re-homed animals used in experiments or scheduled for experimentation or killing at a number of veterinary faculties. (interniche.org)
  • As mice were the first animals to be inbred and used to create a pool of genetically identical organisms, they remained for a long time the most popular laboratory model . (bionomous.ch)
  • Animal models are necessary to uncover disease processes and develop novel therapies. (awionline.org)
  • On the other hand, it is possible that many promising therapies were abandoned because inaccurate animal models yielded discouraging results. (uft.org)
  • Cleveland - Most animal studies "do not reflect human biology, human physiology, and so much so that 95% of the time when a drug tests safe and effective in animals, it turns out not to be true in humans," says Case Western Reserve University graduate Frances Cheng, who has a Ph.D. in physiology and biophysics and is a senior science adviser for PETA's Laboratory Investigations Department. (peta.org)
  • Human biology is very much similar to that of many other animals. (ommegaonline.org)
  • Perhaps the concern raised over the "dangers" posed to the environment by well-meaning but careless biology teachers is merely a ruse for raising the age-old drama propagated by anti-vivisectionists, who argue that alternatives to dissection, such as computer simulations and plastic models, are just as effective teaching tool as animal dissection. (the-scientist.com)
  • Walter Rudolf Hess (17 March 1881 - 12 August 1973) was a Swiss physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 for mapping the areas of the brain involved in the control of internal organs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Human physiology is the science of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of humans in good health, their organs, and the cells of which they are composed. (news-medical.net)
  • The principal level of focus of physiology is at the level of organs and systems. (news-medical.net)
  • Literally, "vivisection" means the "cutting up" of a living animal, and historically referred only to experiments that involved the dissection of live animals. (wmflabs.org)
  • Ancient Greek physicians dissected animals for anatomical studies because of the taboos regarding the dissection of humans[1]. (ommegaonline.org)
  • Rather, I would venture to guess, this supposed environmental concern is merely a scare story driven by people who oppose vivisection, or the use of live animal dissection for teaching purposes. (the-scientist.com)
  • The lawmakers watched excerpts from a documentary that had aired on HBO the previous winter, about an unscrupulous dog dealer in Arkansas who was selling animals to laboratories. (slate.com)
  • Even the very fact that animals are housed in or near the laboratories can affect their physiology. (jeevoka.com)
  • We evaluated the effect of pain mitigation strategies (isoflurane and meloxicam) on the behaviour and physiology of 3-week-old disbudded goat kids. (awionline.org)
  • The Iranian Anti-Vivisection Association (IAVA) has jointly won the 2016 Lush Prize for their work to replace animal experiments and implement alternatives. (interniche.org)
  • A brief look into the history of cruelty, room for improvement and the hopefully better future of animals used in laboratory testing in India. (jeevoka.com)
  • The testing conditions in India, in the early 2000s, were predominantly unethical and even affected the results of the experimentation. (jeevoka.com)
  • In the 2000s, laboratory-testing animals in India lived in the direst of conditions. (jeevoka.com)
  • Currently, India is one of the few countries that is experimentally using the organ-on-a-chip (OOC) method for medical testing instead of animals. (jeevoka.com)
  • Nutrition Physiology and nutritional models 1. (peertechzpublications.org)
  • Preparing animal models of Metabolic Disorders by induction of diabetes mellitus, Hypercholesterolemic animals. (peertechzpublications.org)
  • Most diseases have been "cured" in animals many times over, but have failed to impact human treatment, illustrating the fact that for many important purposes animals are poor substitutes for humans and provide inadequate models for human diseases. (richardjmiller.org)
  • Yet, awareness of animal welfare in society rises, and the transferability of findings obtained in rodent models to human physiology is challenged. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the recent past, scientific experts from academia and industry have increasingly criticized animal-based disease models. (eceae.org)
  • Many so-called "animal models" try to mimic a certain aspect or symptom of a human disease by artificially harming animals. (eceae.org)
  • Many animal models of human diseases including Alzheimer's disease or cancer are generated by genetic engineering. (eceae.org)
  • The development of artificial arteries, understanding the ageing process and reversing spinal-cord injury are all being investigated using animal models. (spiked-online.com)
  • These models allow for investigating cardiac physiology, morphological changes of the lungs, as well as the evaluation of therapeutic interventions. (scireq.com)
  • Humboldt probably read about and saw voltaic batteries in the United States in 1804, but the time he spent with Volta in 1805 was probably more significant in his conversion from a galvanic to an electrical framework for understanding nerve and muscle physiology. (yorku.ca)
  • Especially in the practice of preventive medicine, we are increasingly dependent on the public's understanding of the methods of scientific medicine and of the need to use animal experiment as well as human observation to divine the causes and plan the prevention of disease. (animalresearch.info)
  • I should therefore confess at once that the last animal experiment I performed was on a frog's leg during my undergraduate training in physiology. (animalresearch.info)
  • PETA-whose motto reads, in part, that "animals are not ours to experiment on"-executive-produced the film and opposes speciesism, which is a human-supremacist worldview that fosters violence toward other animals. (peta.org)
  • [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Most animals are euthanized after being used in an experiment. (wmflabs.org)
  • Additionally, improved reporting of thedetailsmaximizes the availability andutility of the information gained fromevery animal experiment, also preventing the unnecessary animal use in thefuture. (ommegaonline.org)
  • An often-ignored effect of the poor standard of living for laboratory testing animals is the direct impact it has on the experiment and testing itself. (jeevoka.com)
  • for he was a man of remarkable courage in the defence of the often unpopular cause of a disciplined freedom to pursue knowledge through experiments on animals. (animalresearch.info)
  • The increasingly irrelevant fight to protect dogs from medical experimentation. (slate.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Although often still part of adolescent experimentation, e-cigarettes are becoming increasingly popular among adolescents and they should become part of health providers' standard substance use screening. (who.int)
  • In February 1903, a pair of Swedish animal lovers slipped into a medical demonstration at University College London and watched physiologist William Bayliss cut open the neck of a brown dog. (slate.com)
  • In fact, legally, medical drugs do not get approval unless tested on animals. (jeevoka.com)
  • Secrecy encourages infiltration and exposure by animal rights groups, while stretching the medical claim opens up a gap between the reality and rhetoric of science. (spiked-online.com)
  • First, animal experimentation has had little, if anything, to do with most medical advances. (uft.org)
  • Yes, I realize that animal studies are necessary to move forward in medicine. (bio.net)
  • The interests of this Society and the title of this lecture both bear on animal experi-mentation and progress in medicine. (animalresearch.info)
  • Wiley Vet Medicine on Twitter: "Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition seeks original articles for an upcoming supplement. (paramedicultrasound.com)
  • Prominent physicians from this period who performed "vivisections" (stricto sensu the exploratory surgery of live animals, and historically used lato sensu as a depreciative way of referring to animal experiments) include Alcmaeon of Croton (6th-5th century BC)[2,3]. (ommegaonline.org)
  • Stay up to date on the latest vegan trends and get breaking animal rights news delivered straight to your inbox! (peta.org)
  • and many more-was well-known to be suspicious of the new science of animal experimentation. (slate.com)
  • Cellular agriculture is an excellent animal-free agriculture trend and a promising technology in many areas, including food science, nutrition, and environmental science. (mbpinc.net)
  • It recently held Iran's first academic animal rights panel, and has been lobbying the Ministries of Education, Health and Science to change the education system nationally. (interniche.org)
  • It emphasises the benefits of humane education and humane science for animals, students, teachers, the professions and society as a whole. (interniche.org)
  • En: Exercise and Sport Science. (ua.es)
  • Something like 100 million animals are killed in experiments every year in the United States, yet groups like the Humane Society of the United States and the Animal Welfare Institute continue to treat a handful of pet thefts as a keystone issue . (slate.com)
  • But as she shares in Test Subjects-the new documentary from British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) award-winning director Alex Lockwood -graduate schools foster a misguided reliance on animal testing. (peta.org)
  • This grooming of students to perpetuate animal experimentation is explored in Test Subjects, which will have a limited 72-hour public debut at TestSubjectsFilm.com , beginning at midnight on December 6. (peta.org)
  • Lanphier wrote and spoke extensively on a variety of diving subjects, including decompression in surface-based diving, comfort in underwater exercise, animal and human respiration under increased pressures, and hyperbaric treatments. (duke.edu)
  • The animals were euthanized at 30, 60, 90, and 120 days, with removal and histological assessment of specimens. (bvsalud.org)
  • The court watches a reconstruction of William Bayliss's physiology lecture during the 1903 trial over the "Brown Dog Affair. (slate.com)
  • After appearance of neurologic symptoms (ataxia, tremors), the affected animals were occasionally separated from the group when symptoms became more severe or attacks from asymptomatic animals occurred. (cdc.gov)
  • When she questioned animal experiments, Cheng remembers that one professor told her, "Your job as a Ph.D. student is to graduate. (peta.org)
  • Overall, our results illuminate ampullary organ development, physiology and evolution. (elifesciences.org)
  • The Development of Animal Physiology. (paramedicultrasound.com)
  • Altered thyroid function during early stages of development is known to affect adversely testicular growth, physiology, and antioxidant defence status at adulthood. (hindawi.com)
  • Every year, South Jersey Biz likes to highlight the efforts and the noble causes of a select group of organizations, and this year's honorees assist with everything from financial education and economic development to animal protection, preservation of the environment, support of cancer patients and pro bono legal representation. (sustainableactionnow.org)
  • The absence of such cultural development in the animal world means that their experiences are also likely to be wholly dissimilar from ours, both as a cause and consequence of their limited progress. (spiked-online.com)
  • Two of the 6 animals remained asymptomatic for ≈1 additional year. (cdc.gov)