Physiological stress response. Medical search. Frequent questions

Abiotic stresses such as heat stress, water stress etc. alter plant growth, metabolism and yield. (bbrc.in)
Abiotic stresses like water stress activates a series of physiological, morphological, molecular and biochemical changes in plants by affecting growth and productivity negatively. (bbrc.in)
Diverse abiotic stresses are the reason for the exceptional tolerance of millets including under water stress. (bbrc.in)

Usually, high ambient temperature leads to stress associated problems such as production losses, metabolic changes, growth depression, and poor efficiency ( 6 , 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
In addition, cortisol and our sex hormones share the same metabolic pathway, and under times of stress our body prioritizes cortisol production over our sex hormones, leading to hormone imbalance. (alive.com)
Plants respond to cold stress by inducing physiological and molecular changes, including the plant metabolic profile. (biomedcentral.com)
By contrast, inappropriate responsiveness of the stress system may impair growth and development and may account for a number of endocrine, metabolic, autoimmune, and psychiatric disorders. (nih.gov)
Repetitive apneic episodes disrupt the normal physiologic function and trigger sympathetic activation, vascular endothelial dysfunction, increased oxidative stress, inflammation, increased platelet aggregability, and metabolic dysregulation. (hindawi.com)
Cold strain refers to the physiological responses (e.g., attempts to compensate for body heat loss through vascular changes, increased metabolic production of heat, and shivering) involved in preventing or limiting body heat loss. (cdc.gov)

Moreover, at the wetter site, cork rings are enriched in 18O and depleted in 13C, indicating, respectively, shallow groundwater as the water source for physiological processes related with biosynthesis of non-photosynthetic secondary tissues, such as suberin, and a weak stomatal regulation under high water availability, consistent with non-existent water availability constrains. (unl.pt)
Therefore, we suggest the oyster holobiont may lose some of its nutrient cycling properties under hypoxia and multi-stressor conditions although the oysters can regulate their physiological processes to maintain homeostasis on the short-term. (frontiersin.org)
Addressing those 'big questions' of high societal relevance have the merit of creating high visibility and also funding opportunities, however, classic comparative physiology and biochemistry is running the risk of becoming marginalized in this process, if the underlying physiological and biochemical processes cannot be visualized accordingly. (easychair.org)
The effect of drought and heat stress on reproductive processes in cereals. (updatepublishing.com)
Mechanical stress can modulate physiological processes at the molecular, cellular and systemic level. (springer.com)
Thus, acting on ion channels in the plasma membrane, mechanical stress can elicit a multitude of biochemical processes - both transient and long-lasting - inside a cell. (springer.com)

Immediate physiological responses to acute stressors are characterised by the activation of the sympathetic nervous system with release of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla. (edu.au)
Social stressors that initiate endocrine responses have been proposed as being capable of regulating animal numbers in captivity. (edu.au)
While changing environmental conditions are known to alter the physiological performance of oysters, it is unclear how multiple stressors may alter the ability of the oyster holobiont to maintain its functional role. (frontiersin.org)
Appropriate responsiveness of the stress system to stressors is a crucial prerequisite for a sense of well-being, adequate performance of tasks, and positive social interactions. (nih.gov)
A second blog addressed Heat Stress Imposed by PPE Worn in Hot and Humid Environments and how healthcare workers and their employers can recognize and mitigate potential stressors. (cdc.gov)
The unfavorable effect of environmental factors (stressors) on the physiological functions of an organism. (bvsalud.org)

However, studies that have correlated individual behaviour and social structure with physiological data offer some insights into possible mechanisms of population regulation. (edu.au)
Describe the functions and physiological mechanisms of the 3 phases of the stress response general adaptation syndrome. (quizlet.com)
Daphnia is a versatile model system to investigate fundamental mechanisms of inheritance and development, cellular function, physiological systems, immunity response, disease, macromolecular structure/function relationships and the genetic basis of complex phenotypic traits. (biomedcentral.com)
This book is an attempt to bring together researchers who have been engaged in the area of stress signaling, crosstalk and mechanisms of heavy metal stress and share their research findings. (routledge.com)
For M × g and GNT10, the main mechanisms for coping with stress seem to be biomass management through number of shoots and leaves and gas exchange. (aber.ac.uk)
Various morphological mechanisms functioning under water stress situation which includes, water stress escape, water stress avoidance, water stress tolerance and water stress recovery, has also been identified (Kholova et al. (bbrc.in)
The present review summarizes information on mechanisms of AR formation, uptake of H + , SO4− $\rm SO_{4}^{-} $ and NO3− $\rm NO_{3}^{-} $ by plants, AR-induced physiological, biochemical, and molecular changes and their amelioration using potential compounds. (degruyter.com)
Beyond survival: unraveling the adaptive mechanisms of cucurbit weeds to salt and heavy metal stress through biochemical and physiological analyses. (bvsalud.org)

Cork oak's drought avoidance strategy is well-known and includes structural and physiological adaptations that maximise soil water uptake and transport and limit water use, potentially leading to reduced stem and cork growth. (unl.pt)
Two cucurbit weeds from two ecotypes were selected to evaluate their physiological adaptations against independent and combined stresses of various levels of salt (NaCl) and heavy metal (NiCl2). (bvsalud.org)

However, so far, tree functional attributes and physiological strategies, namely photosynthetic metabolism adjustments affecting cork formation, have never been addressed and/or integrated on these previous cork-rings-based studies. (unl.pt)
The insulin signaling pathway (ISP) has a key role in major physiological events like carbohydrate metabolism and growth regulation. (biomedcentral.com)
Single and combined stresses affecting adversely to the growth and metabolism of plants . (bvsalud.org)

The results showed that drought stress decreases almost all biochemical parameters. (biomedcentral.com)
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of salinity on responses of Mung bean plant which were measured by a range of physiological parameters: chlorophyll, proline and Nitrate reductase activity. (univ-mosta.dz)
Stress-determining parameters such as malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H_{2}O_{2}), and proline contents were determined. (tubitak.gov.tr)
Effect of light and nutrient stress on some growth parameters of cowpea (Vigna unguiculuta (L.) Walp). (updatepublishing.com)
The strongest correlations between the studied parameters were found for TV1, which might indicate a high sensitivity to TME stress. (aber.ac.uk)

Evidence shows that meditative practices reduce cognitive stress, improve endocrine balance, increase positive states of mind, and decrease oxidative stress. (alive.com)
New CodY independent transcriptional changes were detected including genes involved in the SOS response, iron storage (e.g. ftnA, dps), oxidative stress response (e.g., perR, katA, sodA) and the psmα1-4 and psmß1-2 operons coding for cytotoxic, phenol soluble modulins (PSMs). (nih.gov)
The expression of central genes of the oxidative stress response protects the bacteria from anticipated ROS stress derived from PSMs or exogenous sources. (nih.gov)
Thus, we identified a new link between the stringent response and oxidative stress in S. aureus that is likely crucial for survival upon phagocytosis. (nih.gov)
Additionally, AR upsets the balance between AOS generation and elimination by altering the antioxidant defense system, and consequently oxidative stress in plants. (degruyter.com)
these crucial factors promote neuroinflammation, cerebrovascular endothelial dysfunction, and oxidative stress in OSA. (hindawi.com)

Some postulate that the chronic stress documented to occur in some communities near hazardous waste sites could possibly lead to an array of biopsychosocial effects, including physical health effects from chronic stress (possible health outcomes affected by stress include cardiovascular, gastrointestinal disorders, and skin), increases in the prevalence of certain psychological disorders, and social disruption. (cdc.gov)
Bullying at work, health outcomes, and physiological stress response. (bvsalud.org)

The aim of the current study was to explore whether cognitive, physiological and affective stress responses can be altered independent of situation-specific evaluations by changing individuals' mindsets about the nature of stress in general. (researchgate.net)
Furthermore, when the stress was evaluated as a challenge, a stress-is-enhancing mindset produced sharper increases in positive affect, heightened attentional bias towards positive stimuli, and greater cognitive flexibility, whereas a stress-is-debilitating mindset produced worse cognitive and affective outcomes. (researchgate.net)
Would the above changes (physiological, cognitive, or emotional) be any different if the same stress were being experienced by a person of the opposite sex or someone much older or younger than you? (termpaperswriters.com)

Endocrine and physiological response to acid stress in brown trout (Salmo trutta). (researchgate.net)

But research into the effect of deep breath-ing on the body's stress response has over-whelm-ing-ly ignored young chil-dren - and stud-ies done with adults typ-i-cal-ly take place in a uni-ver-si-ty lab, mak-ing them even less applic-a-ble to children's actu-al lives. (sharpbrains.com)

Both cultivars showed similar responses at osmotic potentials of both -0.4 and -0.8 MPa. (tubitak.gov.tr)

The comparison revealed biological signs of chronic stress consisting of increased blood pressure (elevations were subclinical) and higher than normal levels of urinary cortisol and norepinephrine metabolites. (cdc.gov)
They also found that the psychophysiological pattern of anxiety, poor concentration, and biological indicators of stress in community members affected remained subclinically elevated for 6 years and only returned to normal levels 10 years after the accident. (cdc.gov)
The purpose of this study was to determine if 5-day heat acclimation training (HAT) improves thermal and perceptual responses while wearing chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) PPC. (cdc.gov)

In this study, 2 sunflower cultivars (Musala and Aydın) were evaluated in terms of various biochemical and physiological responses under 2 different polyethylene glycol-mediated drought stress conditions. (tubitak.gov.tr)
Study of some physiological responses in three species of turfgrass in drought stress conditions. (ac.ir)

Psychological trauma ( mental trauma , psychotrauma , or psychiatric trauma ) is an emotional response caused by severe distressing events that are outside the normal range of human experiences, such as experiencing violence , rape , or a terrorist attack . (wikipedia.org)
Panic attacks are an example of a psychosomatic response to such emotional triggers. (wikipedia.org)

This can be any daily practice that allows you to slow down, stimulates the relaxation response in the body, and invites you to reframe stressful situations as challenges or opportunities rather than events that you must power through. (alive.com)
We aimed at assessing whether the two climatic factors affect cork-ring isotopic composition under contrasting conditions of water availability, and, therefore, if carbon and oxygen signatures in cork can reflect tree functional (physiological and structural) responses to stressful conditions, which might be aggravated by climate change. (unl.pt)
Heavy Metal Toxicity in Plants: Physiological and Molecular Perspectives highlights the various metal induced impacts on plants and adaptation strategies employed to avoid these stressful conditions. (routledge.com)
What physiological changes occur in the brain due to the stress response?Provide a 1-page description of a stressful event currently occurring in your life. (termpaperswriters.com)

or chronic exposure, as in residence near a leaking hazardous waste site can cause people to experience psychological uncertainty, worry, and chronic stress. (cdc.gov)
indirect exposure, such as from watching television news, may be extremely distressing and can produce an involuntary and possibly overwhelming physiological stress response , but does not produce trauma per se . (wikipedia.org)
Therefore, it is important to define cold stress and injury, identify the means to mitigate the exposure to cold, and provide immediate treatment for cold injury if necessary. (cdc.gov)

In contrast, at the drier site, trees use water from deeper ground layers, depleted in 18O, and strongly regulate stomatal conductance under water stress, thus reducing photosynthetic carbon uptake and probably relying on stored carbon reserves for cork ring formation. (unl.pt)
With this objective gas-exchange and water potential was determined and the photosynthetic pigments, soluble sugars, glutathione and free amino acids content were measured in seedlings of different provenances under control and cold stress conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
The photosynthetic pigments (Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll) decreased and the biochemical components (Leaf Proline, Protein, Carbohydrates) increased under water stress. (bbrc.in)
Given the vital role that plant pigments play in the photosynthetic process and general plant physiological condition, their accurate estimation would provide a means to monitor plant health and indirectly determine stress response. (mdpi.com)

Stress levels are measured based on the increase in nutrient uptake by plants as a mechanism of self-defense when under stress. (nature.com)
Here, we exposed oysters to acidification and hypoxia to examine their physiological responses (molecular defense and immune response), changes in community structure of their associated microbial community, and changes in water nutrient concentrations to evaluate how acidification and hypoxia will alter the oyster holobiont's ecological role. (frontiersin.org)

This study aimed to investigate the effect of chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) (0, 30, 60 and 90 ppm) on some physiological, biochemical, and anatomical responses of Salvia abrotanoides under multiple irrigation regimes (30% (severe), 50% (medium) and 100% (control) field capacity). (biomedcentral.com)
Knowing the effect that stress has on our hormones, we can improve our hormone health by learning to manage stress and by supporting our adrenals so that we avoid severe hormone fluctuations. (alive.com)
During longer drought periods the soil water storage decreases to values at which water is no longer available for plants, leading to severe drought stress and wilting 7 . (nature.com)
Full light intensity without water stress (100% light intensity), increased C content, while severe water stress reduced the C content and CTR. (updatepublishing.com)

According to alive Editorial Advisory Board member Lorna Vanderhaeghe, many of us are chronically stressed. (alive.com)
What is known about the long-term health effects of chronically increased stress among individuals living near hazardous waste sites? (cdc.gov)

Selye's GAS partitions these responses into an initial 'alarm' reaction and a prolonged 'resistance' stage. (edu.au)
Experimental work started with short term single driver experiments but soon developed to include multiple drivers and sometimes even successive generations in an attempt to address as much of climate change's complexity as possible and include adaptive, trans-generational aspects to project physiological reaction norms into the future. (easychair.org)

Most commonly, certainly, is posttraumatic stress disorder . (medscape.com)
Fast Five Quiz: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Medscape - Oct 25, 2023. (medscape.com)

Prolonged unresolved physiological stress can affect HOMEOSTASIS of the organism, and may lead to damaging or pathological conditions. (bvsalud.org)

From the prevailing global scenario, it is apparent that climate change has emerged as one of the primary causes that can directly or indirectly affect the stress levels in plants. (nature.com)
Over the last three decades, an increasing interest in how climate change will affect life on earth has motivated many comparative physiologists to focus their research on the effects of Anthropogenic drivers (mainly represented by climate change and pollution) on the physiological performance of their study organisms in order to identify critical thresholds and tipping points for their sustainable existence or mere survival. (easychair.org)

This paper presents a simple method for detecting both biotic and abiotic stress in plants. (nature.com)
The highest and the lowest stomatal density and aperture size, respectively were observed in the plants treated with CNPs under drought stress. (biomedcentral.com)
The capacity of soils to hold water is a highly important factor controlling drought stress intensity for plants. (nature.com)
Our results suggest that soil management should be modified to increase bASi content, enhancing available water in soils and potentially decreasing drought stress for plants in terrestrial ecosystems. (nature.com)
In summary, drought stress of plants (due to low soil water availability) is a main issue for terrestrial ecosystem performance and global agricultural yield. (nature.com)
Plants deal with water stress by all these responses. (bbrc.in)
2015 ). Under water stress, accommodation of dehydrin like proteins was identified in the leaves and roots of water-stressed plants that lead to protect plants from further dehydration losses. (bbrc.in)
Accumulation of ascorbic acid, carotenoids, phenols and proline, and exogenous addition of calcium, polyamines, growth tonic, salicylic acid and, β-aminobutyric acid were shown to be the effective strategies to cope low-pH stress in plants. (degruyter.com)
Gaps in the existing knowledge on AR-stress in plants, and future research directions are discussed. (degruyter.com)
Abiotic stress can alter key physiological constituents and functions in green plants. (mdpi.com)
Physiological responses are main adaptive responses of the plants towards stresses. (bvsalud.org)

Angiogenesis, the development of new bloodstream ships, is a crucial physiological event in body organ advancement and cells reactions to hypoxia but is also involved in pathophysiologies such while tumor development and retinopathies. (ampkpathway.com)

b. post-traumatic stress disorder. (quizlet.com)
Scientists and clinicians recognized that a small number of people exposed to the stress of various natural disasters, such as fires, hurricanes, and floods, could develop psychological sequelae such as major depression, chronic anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). (cdc.gov)
Long-term reactions and effects include bipolar disorder , uncontrollable flashbacks , panic attacks , insomnia , nightmare disorder, difficulties with interpersonal relationships , and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). (wikipedia.org)

Most genome-wide analyses have been performed under stress conditions, which often mask the immediate effects of (pp)pGpp-mediated regulatory circuits. (nih.gov)

The first blog in this vein explored the Physiological Burden of Prolonged PPE Use on Healthcare Workers during Long Shifts , including potential CO 2 buildup. (cdc.gov)

Impact of cadmium stress on growth and physiological responses of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (ac.ir)

Physiological responses to stress by wild mammals. (edu.au)

The physiological indicators of the stress were blood glucose, cortisol and chloride levels, hematocrit, hemoglobin and total protein. (thieme-connect.de)

Over time, chronic stress and excess cortisol secretion by the adrenal glands can lead to adrenal insufficiency, with the adrenals no longer able to produce enough cortisol to cope with stress. (alive.com)
Trees' responses to cope with water-limited conditions have been extensively described based on cork-rings width and, more recently, on cork-rings density, in dendroecological studies. (unl.pt)
Engineering antioxidative enzyme levels might provide a potential mechanism to cope with drought stress in sunflower. (tubitak.gov.tr)

By being in the present moment, we avoid the stress response that occurs when we worry about the future or reflect on a negative past. (alive.com)
A combination of stresses as it occurs on the field poses more challenges to crop production than individual stress. (updatepublishing.com)
After successful resuscitation, a hypermetabolic response occurs, with near doubling of cardiac output and resting energy expenditure. (medscape.com)
There is increasing evidence life expectancy and health, occurring an embodiment dynamic occurs dif- that chronic psychosocial stress may upstream of typically identified risk ferentially across the strata of SEP. (who.int)

Minor millet is known for its greater level of tolerance against water stress, salinity and diseases. (bbrc.in)

The aim of this study is to characterize the response of cold-tolerant versus cold-sensitive Pinus halepensis ( P. halepensis ) seedlings at the physiological and the molecular level under controlled cold conditions to identify distinctive features which allow us to explain the phenotypic difference. (biomedcentral.com)
An extensive literature documenting physiological and ecological diversity make Daphnia an ideal model to study the genetic architecture of phenotypic variation in natural populations and the evolution of genome structure/function relationships in aquatic environments. (biomedcentral.com)
This study suggested that, little millet genotype RLM-37 having water stress tolerant adaptive mechanism and perform better under water stress than Rice genotypes. (bbrc.in)

The chlorophyll a: chlorophyll b ratio also varied significantly under salinity stress, while the proline concentration increased considerably under salinity restraint. (univ-mosta.dz)
Therefore, the stress induced by salt caused an accumulation of proline. (univ-mosta.dz)
Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. (ac.ir)

Salt concentrations (0, 50, 100, and 150 mEq.L-1) were applied to Mung bean plant that grown in plastic pots filled with a mixture of sand and peat (2:1 v/v). As a result of analyzing the cultures under salinity stress, it was determined that the chlorophyll decreased significantly. (univ-mosta.dz)
Response of Chlorophyll, Carotenoid and SPAD-502 Measurement to Salinity and Nutrient Stress in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. (mdpi.com)

It triggers a chain of chemical reactions and responses in the body. (harvard.edu)

The continuous increase in poultry production over the last decades to meet the high growing demand and provide food security has attracted much concern due to the recent negative impacts of the most challenging environmental stressor, heat stress (HS), on birds. (frontiersin.org)
Heat stress (HS) is widely classified into acute heat stress (AHS), which is the intense environmental temperature for a brief period and chronic heat stress (CHS) characterized by high temperature for a longer duration. (frontiersin.org)
Heat stress responses in a large set of winter wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) depend on the timing and duration of stress. (updatepublishing.com)
The world's livestock are also expected to be affected by many of the same issues, from greater heat stress to animal feed shortfalls and the spread of parasites and vector-borne diseases. (wikipedia.org)
001). Trunk posture measurement may be useful in monitoring fall potential and magnitude of heat stress of workers in hot environments.Practitioner Summary: Occupational hyperthermia increases worker risk for heat illness and injury but is difficult to monitor in the field. (cdc.gov)
Methods: Nine healthy men completed a heat stress test (walking for one hour with CBRN PPC) in 35 degrees C and 50% relative humidity (RH) before and after 5-day HAT. (cdc.gov)
Results of the pre- and post- HAT heat stress tests were compared. (cdc.gov)
0.05) were found in the post-HAT heat stress test. (cdc.gov)

Professor Alec Salt - physiologist - "inner ear reacts very differently to infrasound where there is very low background noise (eg quiet rural environments)" and at 60dBG will provoke a vestibular response and the "alerting mechanism" or "fight flight response" (levels of 60dBG are commonly being measured). (wind-watch.org)
This U.S. Bureau of Mines paper discusses the importance of an interface slip mechanism between the coalbed and the surrounding strata in controlling the extent and pattern of stresses and deformations in a coal pillar. (cdc.gov)

Although CNPs have been proven to have beneficial impacts on plant quality and productivity, there are limited reports about their ability to promote plant immune systems under abiotic stress such as drought [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
This comprehensive volume emphasizes on the recent updates about the current research on the heavy metal stress in plant biology covering different aspects related to challenges and opportunities in the concerned field. (routledge.com)
Pollution of the environment by toxic metals creates stress conditions that generally negatively affect plant growth and development. (ac.ir)
GNT10 was the most resistant plant to combined stress, while it responded similarly to TV1 when drought and trace metal elements were applied separately. (aber.ac.uk)

Crops' response to single stress also differs from that of combined stresses. (updatepublishing.com)
Salt stress and heavy metal are instigating hazard to crops, menace to agricultural practices. (bvsalud.org)

However, prolonged or repeated activation of this HPA system, as can occur during chronic stress, can result in increased risk for physical and psychiatric disorders. (alive.com)
Anxiety, recurring nightmares, sleep disturbances, and concentration problems that occur for more than 1 month after a major stressor are symptoms of a. acute stress disorder. (quizlet.com)

Sucrose supplementation altered the cortisol and blood glucose levels, suggesting a moderating effect on these stress indicators. (thieme-connect.de)
Baum and colleagues (18) found indicators of psychophysiological effects from stress, including elevated levels of psychological distress, perceived threat, subclinical anxiety disorders, and depression in many of the community members they surveyed at TMI as compared with controls. (cdc.gov)

The 2 cultivars differed significantly in ascorbate peroxidase and catalase enzyme activities, which were more prominent in Aydın for both stress levels. (tubitak.gov.tr)
The acute effect of smoking two cigarettes immediately prior to a graded exercise stress test on a treadmill ergometer did not significantly alter the VO2max of either group. (who.int)

Current thought among disaster relief workers holds that most people will suffer no or only transient effects from the stress of a natural disaster ( i.e. , acute stress disorder) or, in other words, 'people reacting normally to an abnormal situation' (B. Flynn, 1995, personal communication). (cdc.gov)

Chronic stress puts us at increased risk for hormone imbalance. (alive.com)
Chronic stress affects these hormones, contributing to hormone imbalance. (alive.com)
Neurobiological scientists (such as psychologists with expertise on the psychophysiology of chronic stress and resulting health effects), neurobehavioral toxicologists, neuropsychologists, and psychiatric or psychological epidemiologists. (cdc.gov)
To examine what is known about the potential effects of possible chronic stress on public health. (cdc.gov)
Some studies provided information on possible chronic stress occurring in communities near hazardous waste sites. (cdc.gov)
Baum and colleagues then looked for this same chronic stress response in a community located near a leaking hazardous waste site and found similar results. (cdc.gov)

For example, development and death rates among pathogens and vectors and host factors such as immune response and aggregation are very sensitive to environmental conditions and extremes in climate ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)

Aydın was less affected than Musala under these stress conditions. (tubitak.gov.tr)
We used RNA-Seq to compare the global effects in response to induction of the synthetase of rel-Syn (coding for the enzymatic region of RelSau) or relQ without the need to apply additional stress conditions. (nih.gov)
Increased sensitivity of the cells to mechanical stress is found under various pathological conditions. (springer.com)
Cold stress refers to environmental conditions (e.g., air temperature/humidity, windchill temperature, rain, and inadequate clothing for protection) in which body heat is lost to the environment at a rate that is faster than the body can produce heat. (cdc.gov)

Citrullus colocynthis showed more adaptive response than Cucumis melo agrestis and desert ecotype was more successful than agricultural ecotype against stresses. (bvsalud.org)

Forest species ranges are confined by environmental limitations such as cold stress. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore, cold stress in several areas may constitute an important and recurring factor that will limit the survival of tree species mainly at higher latitudes or altitudes [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Pacu ( Piaractus mesopotamicus ) is a species with great potential for Brazilian fish farming and losses through mortality are common after transport as a direct or indirect result of stress. (thieme-connect.de)
This response varies with species and ecotype as well as type and level of stress. (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy3

Chemicals and Drugs8

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes13

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Information Science1

Health Care2

Abiotic stresses3

Metabolic6

Processes6

Stressors6

Mechanisms8

Adaptations2

Metabolism3

Parameters5

Oxidative6

Health outcomes2

Cognitive3

Endocrine1

Body's1

Osmotic1

Biological3

Drought stress conditions2

Emotional2

Stressful4

Exposure3

Photosynthetic4

Defense2

Severe4

Chronically2

Reaction2

Posttraumatic stress d2

Homeostasis1

Climate change2

Plants11

Crucial1

Post-traumati3

Analyses1

Burden1

Cadmium1

Mammals1

Protein1

Cope3

Occurs4

Tolerance1

Study3

Proline3

Salinity2

Triggers1

Heat stress8

Mechanism2

Plant4

Crops2

Occur2

Indicators2

Significantly2

Acute stress d1

Chronic stress6

Immune1

Conditions4

Adaptive1

Species4