Phthalates dietary exposure. Medical search. Frequent questions

A case study in a test house was conducted to investigate the fate and transport of benzyl butyl phthalate (BBzP) and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) in residential indoor environments and the influence of temperature. (acs.org)
The phthalates found in the samples-called DnBP and DEHP-have been associated with an increased risk for respiratory problems and reproductive health issues . (nycfoodpolicy.org)
So my guess would be that milk is a pretty important source of dietary exposure to DEHP. (bodychargenutrition.com)
The phthalate industry took off in 1931 with the commercial availability of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and the development of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). (branchbasics.com)
In a 2017 analysis of five studies, researchers from China found increased risks of fibroids in women with escalating levels of byproducts of one phthalate called DEHP-a chemical that's commonly added to plastics to make them flexible-in their urine. (nationalgeographic.com)
In a 2019 preliminary study , Ami Zota, an environmental health scientist now at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, and her colleagues found that higher levels of phthalates in urine, particularly byproducts of DEHP, were associated with larger fibroids and an enlarged uterus in Black women in the United States undergoing surgery for fibroids. (nationalgeographic.com)
And those in at least the 3rd quartile for levels of mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP) and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) were about 70% more likely to become diabetic. (contemporaryobgyn.net)

This study suggests food prepared at home is less likely to contain high levels of phthalates, chemicals linked to fertility problems, pregnancy complications and other health issues," says senior author Ami Zota, ScD, MS, an assistant professor of environmental and occupational health at Milken Institute School of Public Health (Milken Institute SPH) at the George Washington University. (eurekalert.org)
The high levels of phthalates in fast food items also pose concerns from a health equity perspective. (nycfoodpolicy.org)
A new study has provided preliminary evidence that women with high levels of phthalates, a chemical found in common plastics, in their system during pregnancy were more likely to have low levels of the hormone progesterone, and subsequently develop postpartum depression. (academic-times.com)
Previous studies have shown that the children of women exposed to high levels of phthalates during pregnancy were more likely to have problems with language development and motor skills as they grew. (academic-times.com)

Certain foods were associated with higher phthalate levels such as sandwiches and cheeseburgers which were 30% higher in phthalate levels for all age groups, but only if they were purchased dining out. (worldhealth.net)
The study found that sandwiches consumed at fast food outlets, restaurants or cafeterias were associated with 30 percent higher phthalate levels in all age groups. (eurekalert.org)
These previous studies found that people who regularly consume premade and fast food meals exhibit 35 to 40 percent higher phthalate levels than those who usually cook at home. (nycfoodpolicy.org)

Certain urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations among men was also associated with decreased odds of implantation and live birth. (cdc.gov)
Exposure to a variety of TCE-related compounds, which include metabolites of TCE and other parent compounds that produce similar metabolites, can alter or enhance TCE metabolism and toxicity by generating higher internal metabolite concentrations than would result from TCE exposure by itself. (who.int)

Total airborne concentrations of phthalates were sensitive to indoor temperatures, and their steady-state concentration levels increased by a factor of 3 with an increase in temperature from 21 to 30 °C. Strong sorption of phthalates was observed on interior surfaces, including dust, dish plates, windows, mirrors, fabric cloth, and wood. (acs.org)
MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE: Among women in this cohort, higher urinary concentrations of some phthalate metabolites were associated with reduced oocyte yields, lower likelihood of clinical pregnancy, increased risk of pregnancy loss and lower likelihood of live birth following infertility treatment. (cdc.gov)
A scoping review was conducted to identify interventions that successfully alter biomarker concentrations of phenols, glycol ethers, and phthalates resulting from dietary intake and personal care product (PCPs) use. (upf.edu)
Estimates represent the difference in mean probability of preterm birth following a series of hypothetical interventions to proportionally reduce concentrations of 9 phthalate metabolites in the pooled study population (n = 5471), including monoethyl phthalate, mono- n -butyl phthalate, mono-isobutyl phthalate, monobenzyl phthalate, mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, mono(2-ethyl-5-carboxypentyl) phthalate, mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate, mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate, and mono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate. (jamanetwork.com)
Dietary patterns and PFAS plasma concentrations in childhood: Project Viva, USA. (cdc.gov)

With regard to human biomonitoring, analysis of organochlorine compounds and metals in biological samples (blood, brain, milk) in venous serum of pregnant mothers from Arctic areas, farmworkers exposure to pesticides in Spain, phthalates and DINCH metabolites, bisphenols, parabens, and triclosan in Slovenian populations, and metals in from population samples from the PHIME study has been carried out. (europa.eu)
Packaging materials may introduce bisphenols, phthalates, and mineral oils, potentially transferring them to the packaged food. (medicallyspeaking.in)
Because of the widespread use of bisphenols and phthalates, discernible levels of them can be detected in the average American adult, including pregnant women. (academic-times.com)
The researchers measured levels of bisphenols and phthalates in the participants' urine samples during early pregnancy and mid-pregnancy. (academic-times.com)
Eight types of bisphenols and 22 phthalates were analyzed. (academic-times.com)
He is leveraging the NYU Children's Health and Environment Study as well as another birth cohort to examine phthalates, bisphenols, organophosphate pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their effects on fetal as well as postnatal growth and early cardiovascular and renal risks. (botanical-medicine.org)

Researchers used cumulative phthalate exposure method to assess real world exposure to multiple phthalates which takes into account that some phthalates are more toxic than others. (worldhealth.net)

But the current study is the first to examine environmental chemical exposures in relation to postpartum depression, Melanie Jacobson, an environmental and reproductive epidemiologist at the NYU Langone Medical Center and lead author of the paper, told The Academic Times . (academic-times.com)
We aimed to assess the associations of use of personal care products with urine biomarkers levels of phenols and paraben exposure, and whether urine levels (reflecting body burden of this chemical exposures) are associated with eczema, rhinitis, asthma, specific IgE and body mass index. (biomedcentral.com)

This may be related to hypertrophy commonly observed with phthalate esters as a class of peroxisome proliferators. (europa.eu)

Dietary patterns and urinary phthalate exposure among postmenopausal women of the Women's Health Initiative. (meddietolivehealth.com)
Associations represent the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs of preterm birth per interquartile range increase in mean pregnancy urinary phthalate metabolite concentration in the Pooled Phthalate and Preterm Birth Study (N = 6045). (jamanetwork.com)
Women with higher urinary levels of certain phthalates-endocrine-disrupting chemicals commonly found in personal care products, such as moisturizers, nail polish, soap, perfume and hair spray-are almost twice as likely to develop diabetes mellitus as women with lower levels. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
After adjusting for potential confounders, including urinary creatinine, body size, and other sociodemographic, dietary, and behavioral factors, the investigators found that the women in the highest quartile for the 2 phthalates known as mono-benzyl phthalate (MBzP) and mono-isobutyl phthalate (MiBP) were almost twice as likely to develop DM as the women in the lowest quartile. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Those in the 3rd or 4th quartiles for urinary levels of mono-(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate (MCPP) were 55% to 68% more likely to develop DM. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Urinary Phthalate Biomarkers and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women. (cdc.gov)
Characterization of acrylonitrile exposure in the United States based on urinary n-acetyl-S-(2- cyanoethyl)-L-cysteine (2CYEMA): NHANES 2011-2016. (cdc.gov)

A study has found that dining out is associated with increased exposure to harmful phthalate chemicals linked to a long list of health issues. (worldhealth.net)
Phthalates are a group of chemicals used in packing and processing materials which are known to disrupt human hormones and are linked to a long list of health problems. (worldhealth.net)
Prior researchers indicates these chemicals can by leached into food stuffs from plastic containers or food wrappings, suggesting consumers who can't get enough of dining out are getting an additional side of phthalates along with their meals. (worldhealth.net)
Phthalate contamination of the food supply may represent a larger health problem which should be addressed to reduce human exposure to these harmful chemicals. (worldhealth.net)
SUMMARY ANSWER: Environmental chemicals exposure in men and women were associated with reduced fertility and a higher risk of adverse outcomes, whereas some dietary factors improved the probability of successful reproductive outcomes. (cdc.gov)
image: Dining out more at restaurants, cafeterias and fast-food outlets may boost total levels of potentially health-harming chemicals called phthalates in the body, according to a study out today. (eurekalert.org)
Pregnant women, children and teens are more vulnerable to the toxic effects of hormone-disrupting chemicals, so it's important to find ways to limit their exposures," says Varshavsky, who is now a postdoctoral scientist at the University of California, San Francisco. (eurekalert.org)
Testing found that plastic gloves, often blamed for phthalate contamination, contained lower levels of the chemicals than the food items themselves. (nycfoodpolicy.org)
3 Although several chemicals that fall into the phthalate group have been banned from children's toys, 4 the U.S. has not banned their presence in products that come into contact with foods. (bodychargenutrition.com)
Phthalates are a group of chemicals made from petroleum used in personal care products and are used to soften and increase the flexibility of plastics and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). (branchbasics.com)
1 Like harmful BPA , phthalates are considered stealth chemicals that are classified as endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs). (branchbasics.com)
Phthalates are chemicals commonly added to hundreds of plastic products to make them more flexible and durable. (nationalgeographic.com)
Scientists are just beginning to learn how these common tumors in women are linked to phthalates-chemicals found in hundreds of everyday household items and cosmetics. (nationalgeographic.com)
Common chemicals called phthalates found in hundreds of household products have been linked to uterine fibroids-non-cancerous tumors ranging from the size of a seed to a soccer ball that grow in or around the uterus. (nationalgeographic.com)
Called "everywhere chemicals," phthalates are a family of chemical compounds that are manmade and often used as plasticizers to lend softness, flexibility, and durability to materials like polyvinyl chloride or PVC-one of the most widely used plastics-and synthetic rubber. (nationalgeographic.com)
The chemicals can leach out of these products and enter food, air, and water, meaning people can swallow, inhale, or absorb these phthalate particles through direct skin contact. (nationalgeographic.com)
Of the 11 chemicals screened for, eight were phthalates (synthetic chemicals used to make plastics more durable) and three were non-phthalate plasticizers. (allergyresearchgroup.blog)
I have worked extensively in rodent pregnancy models to study the effects of maternal diet or exposure to environmental endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) on the epigenetic regulation of energy metabolism in offspring. (msu.edu)
Does exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals in pregnancy impact maternal hormone levels and how does that impact fetal development via dysregulation of fetal fatty acid supply? (msu.edu)
Do mixtures of dietary micronutrients impact length of gestation, and does diet quality or exposure to environmental chemicals modify this relationship? (msu.edu)
However, sometimes printing inks from earlier uses of the packaging persist through the recycling process, exposing consumers to phthalates and other harmful chemicals. (facty.com)
Prenatal exposure to mixtures of persistent endocrine disrupting chemicals and early menarche in a population-based cohort of British girls. (cdc.gov)
Background: Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and phthalates are synthetic chemicals widely used in various types of consumer products. (isciii.es)
This would allow children in the Western Pacific Region to be considered accurately in the exposure assessments to various chemicals. (who.int)

Direct Transfer of Phthalate and Alternative Plasticizers from Indoor Source Products to Dust: Laboratory Measurements and Predictive Modeling. (acs.org)
Phthalates are used as plasticizers, which are substances added to plastics to increase flexibility, transparency, durability and longevity. (academic-times.com)

This is the first study of its kind known to the researchers to compare phthalate exposure in people who reported dining out to those who enjoyed home cooking. (worldhealth.net)
The study is the first to compare phthalate exposures in people who reported dining out to those more likely to enjoy home-cooked meals. (eurekalert.org)

STUDY QUESTION: Do environmental exposures, diet and lifestyle factors impact reproductive and pregnancy outcomes among subfertile couples attending a fertility clinic? (cdc.gov)
LIMITATIONS REASONS FOR CAUTION: While the fertility clinic setting provides the opportunity to measure environmental exposures, diet and lifestyle factors across different windows of vulnerability and to evaluate their potential effect on critical early fertility, pregnancy and delivery outcomes, the findings may be less generalizable to naturally conceived pregnancies. (cdc.gov)
7 Because phthalates can cross the placenta, these toxins can be passed to a baby during pregnancy and when nursing. (branchbasics.com)
8 Women should pay particularly close attention to their diets and personal care products during pregnancy and nursing to avoid phthalate exposure . (branchbasics.com)
Does exposure to phthalates in pregnancy impact maternal long-term cardiometabolic health, and does hormonal disruption mediate this relationship? (msu.edu)
Chemical mixture exposures during pregnancy and cognitive abilities in school-aged children. (cdc.gov)
[ 2 ] A number of modalities may be required for diagnosis and treatment of exposures in pregnancy. (medscape.com)

Endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDC) include bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates - a chemical found in many plastics, solvents, personal care products, and even fast food. (healthnews.com)
Bisphenol A (BPA), a type of endocrine disruptor, can even be found in the breastmilk of a mother with high levels of exposure. (allergyresearchgroup.blog)
These include a study on prenatal and childhood phthalate and bisphenol exposures in Generation R (a Dutch birth cohort) to examine obesity and cardiovascular risks, as well as another project studying the effect of these dietary contaminants in children with chronic kidney disease, with the hypothesis that these exposures create oxidant stress and accelerate disease progression. (botanical-medicine.org)
The California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) has scheduled a public meeting for November 19, 2019 to discuss the use of ortho-phthalates (OPs) and bisphenol A (BPA) in food packaging. (grimaldilawoffices.com)

Synthetic xenoestrogens include some widely used industrial compounds, such as PCBs, BPA, and phthalates, which have estrogenic effects on a living organism even though they differ chemically from the estrogenic substances produced internally by the endocrine system of any organism. (wikipedia.org)
This will be done by developing a functional link between human biological monitoring and data on exposure to specific environmental compounds and NDs using the latest advances in environmental health science, namely the exposome paradigm. (europa.eu)
The goal is the development of functional links among the different components of environmental, exposure, Human Biomonitoring (HBM), toxicological and epidemiological studies to understand the causal associations between exposure to organic compounds and metals to NDs. (europa.eu)
Combining the results of two dozen dust studies analyzing 45 compounds, researchers found phthalates topped the list in residential dust particles. (bodychargenutrition.com)
Available estimates suggest that exposures to most of these TCE-related compounds are comparable to or greater than that to TCE itself. (who.int)

and then in 2017 with a report finding that certain phthalates are presumed to be reproductive hazards to humans. (eurekalert.org)
While the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency often uses animal studies to determine safe exposure levels for humans, research suggests that certain phthalates can cause adverse effects on human health even at levels below the defined thresholds. (nationalgeographic.com)

The primary purpose of this chapter is to provide public health officials, physicians, toxicologists, and other interested individuals and groups with an overall perspective of the toxicology of diethyl phthalate and a depiction of significant exposure levels associated with various adverse health effects. (cdc.gov)
It contains descriptions and evaluations of studies and describes levels of significant exposure for diethyl phthalate based on toxicological studies and epidemiological investigations. (cdc.gov)
No studies were located regarding the following health effects in humans or animals following inhalation exposure to diethyl phthalate. (cdc.gov)
The lowest lethal doses of diethyl phthalate in rabbits and guinea pigs administered the compound by gavage were determined to be 4,000 and 5,000 mg/kg, respectively (Smyth and Smyth 1931). (cdc.gov)
No deaths were observed when diethyl phthalate was incorporated into the diet of mice for 2 weeks at doses of up to 6,500 mg/kg/day. (cdc.gov)
Thus, based on this information, it would appear that diethyl phthalate is relatively nonlethal to orally exposed experimental animals. (cdc.gov)

To date, the dangers of prenatal or postnatal exposure to this complex mixture of carcinogens, developmental toxins, and neurotoxins have not been studied. (ndnr.com)
This study aims to systematically assess associations between a wide range of prenatal and childhood environmental exposures and cognition. (upf.edu)
Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and cognitive development in infancy and toddlerhood. (cdc.gov)
Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and neurobehavior in US children through 8 years of age: The HOME study. (cdc.gov)

Background: Pregnant women and children are especially vulnerable to exposures to food contaminants, and a balanced diet during these periods is critical for optimal nutritional status. (upf.edu)
The formulation of appealing, long-lasting products involves contact materials, which can influence dietary exposure to contaminants. (medicallyspeaking.in)

The cohorts have elucidated the role of dietary and lifestyle factors in obesity, especially sugar-sweetened beverages, poor diet quality, physical inactivity, prolonged screen time, short sleep duration or shift work, and built environment characteristics. (aphapublications.org)
WP2 develops the tools for assessment of different exposures, applies these tools to the ATHLETE cohorts and intervention studies, and generates knowledge on the drivers and sources of personal exposures. (athleteproject.eu)
Since the 1995 IARC review, there has been a plethora of publications evaluating TCE exposure and cancer in humans, including new cohort studies, updates of cohorts, case-control studies, review articles, and meta-analyses. (who.int)

Estimates of exposure levels posing minimal risk to humans (MRLs) have been made, where data were believed reliable, for the most sensitive noncancer effect for each exposure duration. (cdc.gov)
In 2013, scientists published study findings showing that BPA exposure can affect egg maturation in humans. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Research in humans has linked even low dose BPA exposure to cardiovascular problems, including coronary artery heart disease, angina , heart attack , hypertension , and peripheral artery disease . (medicalnewstoday.com)
3 Several years ago, phthalates gained significant global attention because of their endocrine disrupting effects on humans and animals. (branchbasics.com)
It's worth mentioning that the primary source of phthalate exposure in humans is through food, [22] and this latest study confirms that endocrine disruptors are particularly abundant in fast food. (allergyresearchgroup.blog)
Two determinations must be made when a physician responds to a patient's concerns about a specific exposure: (1) whether any quantity of the toxicant has known adverse effects on reproduction in humans and (2) whether the substance is present in sufficient quantity to affect the patient or population exposed. (medscape.com)

One study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found BPA in nearly all human urine samples, suggesting that exposure is widespread across the United States. (medicalnewstoday.com)
10,253 individuals participated in this study who stated where and what they had ate over the previous 24 hours and had their levels of phthalate break down products analyzed that were found in each participant urine sample. (worldhealth.net)
The researchers then analyzed the links between what people ate and the levels of phthalate break-down products found in each participant's urine sample. (eurekalert.org)

The primary exposures include diagnostic radiographs, radiopharmaceuticals, workplace exposures, and environmental exposures such as those that occurred after the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl nuclear reactor accidents. (medscape.com)
The interdisciplinary nature of the centers gives rise to a broad spectrum of research priorities that range from mechanistic studies investigating workplace exposures to studies on healthcare disparities to the effects of psychosocial factors on worker health and wellbeing. (cdc.gov)

Levels of significant exposure for each route and duration are presented in tables and illustrated in a figure. (cdc.gov)
The points in the figure showing no-observed-adverse-effect levels (NOAELs) or lowest observed-adverse-effect levels (LOAELs) reflect the actual doses (levels of exposure) used in the studies. (cdc.gov)
These distinctions are intended to help-users of the documents identify levels of exposure at which adverse health effects start to appear. (cdc.gov)
The significance of the exposure levels shown in the tables and figures may differ depending on the user's perspective. (cdc.gov)
2. HEALTH EFFECTS exposed persons may be interested in levels of exposure associated with "serious" effect. (cdc.gov)
LOAEL) or exposure levels below which no adverse effects (NOAEL) have been observed. (cdc.gov)
As these kinds of health effects data become available and methods to assess levels of significant human exposure improve, these MRLs will be revised. (cdc.gov)
Public authorities set BPA safety levels, but concerns remain about degrees of exposure. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The CDC note that people commonly experience exposure to low levels of BPA when they consume food or water stored in containers made with the chemical. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Individuals who reported consuming more fast food, cafeteria, and restaurant meals had phthalate levels that were close to 35% higher as compared to home cooked meals. (worldhealth.net)
People who reported consuming more restaurant, fast food and cafeteria meals had phthalate levels that were nearly 35 percent higher than people who reported eating food mostly purchased at the grocery store, according to the study. (eurekalert.org)
Certain foods, and especially cheeseburgers and other sandwiches, were associated with increased levels of phthalates--but only if they were purchased at a fast-food outlet, restaurant or cafeteria. (eurekalert.org)
A previous study by Zota and colleagues suggested that fast food may expose consumers to higher levels of phthalates. (eurekalert.org)
Recent studies by scientists with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have also found detectable levels of phthalates in fast food packaging and food processing materials , suggesting that conveyor belts and tubing are potential sources of phthalate contamination. (nycfoodpolicy.org)
For this reason, the environmental group chose to have cheese products tested for phthalate levels. (bodychargenutrition.com)
5 , 6 Levels of phthalates in house dust aggravates rhinitis, eczema, and asthma. (branchbasics.com)
Removing products with phthalates, especially those that come into food or water contact, goes a long way in reducing the levels of phthalates in the body. (branchbasics.com)
They found no associations between the phthalates studied and hemoglobin A1c levels. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Exposure to even low levels of endocrine disruptors can lead to health and developmental problems. (facty.com)
What is even worse is the fact a pregnant mother's phthalate levels (look at how many are continually drinking from plastic water bottles, etc., thinking that it's something healthful) hugely influence not only the development of the child's brain and glands, but even future fertility and cancers in their unborn children, not to mention, of course, obesity. (holisticthyroidcare.net)

2023. Advancing exposure assessment approaches to improve wildlife risk assessment . (sfu.ca)

7 In a scientific review, 8 researchers found dairy products were the highest source of food phthalate exposure for infants and women of reproductive age. (bodychargenutrition.com)
Exposure has been linked to changes in genital formation, decreased birth rate of boys, early puberty (a risk factor for later-life breast cancer and reproductive harm in males), DNA damage to sperm, and decreased sperm counts. (branchbasics.com)
Reproductive risk of toxicant exposure includes fetal effects, especially congenital anomalies. (medscape.com)

It is based on the assessment of toxicological properties and dietary exposure. (foodsafetynews.com)
It uses consumption information from the EFSA Comprehensive European Food Consumption Database to provide estimates of acute and chronic exposure from single foods and compares the result to the relevant toxicological reference points. (foodsafetynews.com)

Design Prospective cohort study with dietary intake assessed every four years using food frequency questionnaires. (bmj.com)
The Taiwan Maternal and Infant Cohort Study (TMICS) of phthalate exposure and health risk assessment. (lu.se)

Exposure to environmental toxins. (healthnews.com)
Toxins include pesticides/herbicides, heavy metals, air and noise pollution, non-ionizing radiation, radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation from laptops and cellphones, and natural gas/oil exposure. (healthnews.com)
Phthalates are the highest pollutant in the body being over 10,000 times higher than any of the thousands of other environmental toxins. (holisticthyroidcare.net)

Gestational and childhood exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and cardiometabolic risk at age 12 years. (cdc.gov)

Phthalates are widespread in the U.S. food system, present in industrial equipment, food packaging, and food-safe gloves. (nycfoodpolicy.org)
Like BPA, phthalates have been getting more and more exposure in the media due to their relative widespread use and potential health risk. (drkarafitzgerald.com)

Phthalates are also used as solvents in cosmetics and other personal care products and to coat or encapsulate certain pharmaceutical pills and dietary supplements . (nationalgeographic.com)

Future studies should investigate the most effective interventions to remove phthalates from the food supply. (eurekalert.org)

People experience frequent exposure to very small amounts of BPA through food, drinks, and water supplies, because small amounts may migrate from food packaging. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A wide range of products contain phthalates which includes gloves used in food handling, take home boxes, food processing equipment, items used in restaurant meal prep, fast foods and cafeteria meals. (worldhealth.net)
The new study looked more broadly at dining out--not just at fast-food outlets--and found that it was significantly associated with increased exposure to phthalates. (eurekalert.org)
In terms of modelling environmental exposure, assessment of BPA, PM and PAHs has been carried out, as well as a comprehensive assessment of Hg exposure through the food chain. (europa.eu)
Two recent studies have raised health concerns regarding the prevalence of phthalates in the American food supply chain. (nycfoodpolicy.org)
As a result, food that is subjected to industrial processing or prepared in a restaurant is likely to come in contact with a source of phthalates. (nycfoodpolicy.org)
The first study , conducted by researchers and faculty at George Washington University (GWU) and published on October 27th, 2021 shows that common fast food items such as cheese pizza, chicken burritos, chicken nuggets, french fries, and hamburgers contain detectable amounts of phthalates. (nycfoodpolicy.org)
Researchers chose to take their samples from fast food chains to shed light on the ubiquity of phthalates throughout the American food system. (nycfoodpolicy.org)
An earlier study completed in 2016 demonstrated a greater correlation between fast food consumption and phthalate exposure among Black Americans as compared to White and Hispanic Americans. (nycfoodpolicy.org)
In the second study , researchers at NYU Grossman School of Medicine reported that phthalates in plastic food containers and cosmetics may contribute to as many as 100,000 premature deaths annually. (nycfoodpolicy.org)
While phthalate exposure from food and personal care products is concerning enough, your exposure doesn't end there. (bodychargenutrition.com)
Unfortunately, studies indicate that phthalates interfere with animal and human endocrine systems as they make their way into our bodies from water and food packaged in plastics, personal care products, or by breathing dust containing phthalates. (branchbasics.com)
Phthalates are also found in adhesives, food packaging, flooring, electronics, toys, medical devices, and in some medications used to treat DM, so reverse causation cannot be ruled out in the current study, according to the authors. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
According to the agency, "DTSC is concerned about the potential for dietary exposures to OPs and BPA from food packaging, and the potential adverse impacts these exposures may have on human health. (grimaldilawoffices.com)
Within this process, dietary exposure is the only input that is country or region specific since consumption patterns, food composition and food contamination differ in various parts of the world. (who.int)
This is particularly true for the exposure assessment component of the risk assessment for chemical hazards in food, which are extremely data-driven and for which the need for collecting and sharing data is critical. (who.int)
This increase could be due to the increase of food trade (both import and export) 2 and the strengthening of surveillance and monitoring plans in reaction to several food crises (e.g. acrylamide, melamine, di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate). (who.int)

The use of phthalates has skyrocketed since their introduction in the 1920s, when phthalates replaced earlier forms of additives that make plastics more flexible. (branchbasics.com)

Responding to the growing body of evidence relating to phthalate toxicity, the U.S. has effectively banned its use in toys and other children's products since 2008. (nycfoodpolicy.org)

Assessing Human Exposure to SVOCs in Materials, Products, and Articles: A Modular Mechanistic Framework. (acs.org)
His team identified a molecular pathway that fosters the survival and growth of these tumor cells, providing strong mechanistic evidence connecting phthalate exposure with fibroids. (nationalgeographic.com)

Epidemiological studies mostly focus on single environmental exposures. (upf.edu)

This study looked broadly at dining out, not just specifically at fast foods, and found that it could be significantly associated with increased exposure to phthalates, according to the researchers who say it is troubling as nearly two thirds of the population eats out of home daily. (worldhealth.net)

The "Rapid Assessment of Contaminant Exposure" (RACE) tool was developed. (foodsafetynews.com)
The analytical framework for environmental sampling has been applied in the assessment of wild fish and seafood contribution to dietary exposure to persistent pollutants. (europa.eu)
2000). Many of the new studies have more sophisticated exposure assessment and thus allow for more accurate classification of TCE exposed workers (Scott and Chiu, 2006). (who.int)

Lifestyle Factors Can Affect Headaches and Migraine In this commentary, the authors present an overview of the many lifestyle factors that may influence headache, from dietary factors such as caffeine and alcohol to impacts from disasters or disease. (medscape.com)

According to a 2009 study that looked at the effect of males' exposure to BPA at work, BPA may affect male fertility. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The GWU study builds upon prior research that used nationally representative data to link the routine consumption of ultra-processed foods to increased phthalate exposure. (nycfoodpolicy.org)
In a study evaluating 30 different cheese products, all but one were found to be tainted with phthalates. (bodychargenutrition.com)
In the first study to examine an association between phthalates and diabetes mellitus (DM) in a large U.S. population, researchers from Brigham and Women's hospital included 2,350 women aged 20 to 80 participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001 to 2008. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
The results of the study indicated substantially higher upper arm and trunk movement speeds among workers performing predominantly cyclic tasks relative to workers performing non-cyclic tasks despite similar postures, and greater exposure variability both between and within workers in the non-cyclic group. (cdc.gov)

Environmental exposure to BPA has the potential to affect the developing brain during gestation, according to research. (medicalnewstoday.com)
It is also one of the few human studies that has assessed potential interactions between environmental exposures and dietary factors. (cdc.gov)
Thus it is plausible that environmental estrogens can accelerate sexual development if present in a sufficient concentration or with chronic exposure. (wikipedia.org)
Healthy lifestyle changes such as reducing environmental toxin exposure, adopting a nutritious diet, beginning a moderate exercise program, reducing alcohol intake, and smoking cessation should all be recommended if you and your partner are struggling with infertility. (healthnews.com)
Moreover, environmental exposures could contribute to a dysregulated immune system that interacts at the molecular level with glial cells and astrocytes, creating a neuroinflammatory condition. (europa.eu)
The project and its methodological advances are expected to have a positive impact on local society and the economy contributing to more cost-effective environmental management, enhanced human health and reduced costs associated to the health burden from exposure to neurotoxicants. (europa.eu)
The project's training goal is to produce a new generation of exposome researchers, trained in academia, applied research and industry, with transdisciplinary skills (environmental end exposure modelling, HBM, -omics technologies, high dimensional bioinformatics and environmental epidemiology,) and understanding of fundamental science and its direct application to environmental health challenges. (europa.eu)
Information from environmental exposure and personal sensors, as well as from Agent Based models data has been used to estimate personal exposure and validate it against HBM data. (europa.eu)
Multiple studies, by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 11 and independent researchers, 12 have found phthalates in the dust residing on your furniture and your flooring. (bodychargenutrition.com)
10 According to estimates by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 2006, more than 470 million pounds of phthalates are produced each year. (branchbasics.com)
His research focuses on identifying the role of environmental exposures in childhood obesity and cardiovascular risks, and documenting the economic costs for policy makers of failing to prevent diseases of environmental origin in children proactively. (botanical-medicine.org)
The bottom line is many people will never lose weight or solve their medical problems because they have not gotten rid of the phthalates and other environmental pollutants that have damaged their chemistry and genetics. (holisticthyroidcare.net)
The roentgen equivalent man (rem) unit of measure and sievert (Sv) unit are used to quantify radiation exposure over time (eg, environmental releases). (medscape.com)

Exposures, whether chemical, physical, or microbiological, may act directly upon neural cells or may affect the expression of genes that regulate relevant fetal/infant processes. (europa.eu)
Background: Seafood is a major source of vital nutrients for optimal fetal growth, but at the same time is the main source of exposure to methylmercury (MeHg), an established neurodevelopmental toxicant. (isciii.es)

Phthalates have been shown to impede hormone function and contribute to diabetes , heart disease, and obesity, among other conditions. (nycfoodpolicy.org)
4 Phthalates have been associated with birth defects, lowered IQ behavioral problems, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. (branchbasics.com)
Among key findings are the effects of excess weight, even in normal BMI ranges, on the risk of chronic disease morbidity and mortality, the importance of limiting weight gain, and dietary, lifestyle, and genetic determinants of obesity, as well as gene-environment interactions. (aphapublications.org)

DOC*X: a nationwide Danish occupational cohort with eXposure data - an open research resource. (lu.se)
High exposures have occurred to various occupational groups. (who.int)
2007) reviewed occupational exposure to TCE and reported that the arithmetic mean (AM) of the measurements across all industries and decades was 38.2 ppm. (who.int)
Occupational exposures have likely decreased in recent years due to better release controls and improvements in worker protection. (who.int)

The findings indicate that high level exposure may increase the risk of erectile dysfunction and problems with sexual desire and ejaculation. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Our findings suggest that dining out may be an important, and previously under-recognized source of exposure to phthalates for the U.S. population. (eurekalert.org)

Regular, weekly HEPA vacuuming is another way to reduce your exposure to phthalates, which are present in dust as an SVOC. (branchbasics.com)

Allaway D, Gilham M, Wagner-Golbs A, González Maldonado S, Haydock R, Colyer A, Stockman J, Watson P (2019): Metabolomic profiling to identify effects of dietary calcium reveal the influence of the individual and postprandial dynamics on the canine plasma metabolome. (basf.com)
2019. Dietary Bioaccumulation and Biotransformation of Hydrophobic Organic Sunscreen Agents in Rainbow Trout . (sfu.ca)

The test material Santicizer 278 was administrated to pregnant female rats from day 6 post coitum by continuous dietary exposure at concentration of 100, 500 and 1000 mg/kg/day. (europa.eu)

n=92 482) with valid dietary intake measurement and no cancer diagnosis at baseline. (bmj.com)

As with all dietary supplements, consult your healthcare professional before use. (healthyplanetshopping.com)
Since CBD is an approved prescription drug, it can't be legally included in foods or dietary supplements. (medlineplus.gov)
But there are still CBD products on the market that are labeled as dietary supplements. (medlineplus.gov)

In addition, the gestational window is critical because exposures outside certain gestational periods may be nontoxic, while the same doses can cause devastating results within the window. (medscape.com)

Anatomy8

Organisms6

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs55

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment18

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes15

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture23

Health Care23

Geographicals2

DEHP7

High levels of phthalates4

Higher phthalate levels3

Metabolite concentrations2

Concentrations5

Bisphenols6

Cumulative phthalate exposure1

Chemical exposures2

Esters1

Urinary7

Chemicals24

Plasticizers2

Compare phthalate2

Pregnancy7

Bisphenol4

Compounds5

Certain phthalates2

Diethyl phthalate6

Prenatal4

Contaminants2

Cohorts3

Humans6

Urine3

Workplace exposures2

Levels20

20231

Reproductive3

Toxicological2

Cohort study2

Toxins3

Substances1

Widespread2

Solvents1

Interventions1

Food17

Plastics1

Toxicity1

Mechanistic2

Epidemiological1

Associated with increased exposure1

Assessment3

Impacts1

Study5

Environmental13

Fetal2

Obesity3

Occupational4

Findings2

Dust1

20192

Pregnant1

Intake1

Supplements3

Gestational1