Phosphate group molecule of glycerol. Medical search. Frequent questions

Phospholipids are complex lipids that contain a phosphate group, a glycerol molecule, and two fatty acid molecules. (premierbiosoft.com)
I remember phospholipids from Saupe's biology class - they're molecules made of a 3-carbon glycerol backbone. (csbsju.edu)
Lipids are a group of hydrophobic molecules that include triglycerides, which are used to store energy, and phospholipids, which are the major structural components of cell membranes. (jove.com)
Triglycerides and most phospholipids consist of glycerol and fatty acid chains. (jove.com)
This would be considered a phosphatidate (diacylglycerol 3-phosphate), the precursor to phospholipids. (libretexts.org)
Lipids are a broad class of organic molecules that include fats, cholesterol, and phospholipids, among others. (tangut.net)
Another group of lipids is phospholipids, which are essential components of cell membranes. (tangut.net)
Phosphorus is found in the sugar-phosphate backbone of nucleic acids, in phospholipids, and in the energy transfer molecule ATP. (learn-biology.com)
The hydrophilic regions of the phospholipids tend to form hydrogen bonds with water and other polar molecules on both the exterior and interior of the cell. (yourfastadvices.com)
Phospholipids consist of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group that is modified by an alcohol. (yourfastadvices.com)
In water, phospholipids spontaneously form a double layer called a lipid bilayer in which the hydrophobic tails of phospholipid molecules are sandwiched between two layers of hydrophilic heads (see figure below). (yourfastadvices.com)
In small groups, phospholipids form micelles. (yourfastadvices.com)
Phospholipids are essential lipid molecules that play a key role in biological systems. (perbedaannya.com)
In addition to providing a protective barrier, phospholipids allow the organization and selective transport of molecules, cell communication and maintenance of homeostasis. (perbedaannya.com)
Phospholipids are essential molecules that play multiple roles in biological systems. (perbedaannya.com)
Glycerol is an essential component in the biosynthesis of triglycerides and phospholipids. (pediaa.com)
Glycerol 3-phosphate is also important in the synthesis of phospholipids, which are crucial components of cell membranes. (pediaa.com)
Phosphate groups are found within phospholipids and nucleotides. (chemicalindustrynews.com)
The three major classes of membrane lipid molecules are phospholipids, cholesterol , and sphingolipids. (microbenotes.com)
Phospholipids are compound/complex lipids containing lipid molecules attached to a phosphate group. (microbenotes.com)
Phospholipids are derivatives of glycerol-3-phosphate in which the glycerol backbone is attached to two fatty acids on one end and esterified phosphoric acid and an organic alcoholic group on the other. (microbenotes.com)
To minimize the cost of free energy required to reorganize water molecules when phospholipids are dispersed in water, the phospholipids aggregate in such a way that they expose their hydrophilic heads to water and hide their hydrophobic tails in the interior. (microbenotes.com)
Phospholipids are the main components of the cell membrane and are composed of glycerol, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group. (brainwritings.com)
Triglycerides and phospholipids both have single glycerol molecule in common. (brainwritings.com)
While triglycerides have glycerol and three fatty acids, phospholipids have glycerol, two fatty acids and a phosphate. (brainwritings.com)
Short answer: Phospholipids have several distinct features, but two major differences from other lipids are that they are amphiphilic - i.e., they are both hydrophilic (head end: attracts water) and hydrophobic (tail end: repels water) - with the polar head end including a phosphate group. (brainwritings.com)
Like triacylglycerols, phospholipids have a glycerol backbone. (brainwritings.com)
But unlike triacylglycerols, phospholipids are diglycerides (two fatty-acid molecules attached to the glycerol backbone) while their third fatty-acid chain has a phosphate group coupled with a nitrogen-containing group. (brainwritings.com)
Phospholipids, the main constituents of biological membranes, consist of one glycerol molecule esterified with two fatty acids at the sn -1 and sn -2 positions, and a phosphoric acid at the sn -3 position. (tuscany-diet.net)
Fatty acids are used as a major source of energy during metabolism and as a starting point for the synthesis of phospholipids, the main category of lipid molecules used to construct biological membranes (generally composed of two fatty acids linked through glycerol phosphate to one of a variety of polar groups). (hannahsivak.com)
Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). (hmdb.ca)
These molecules are called phospholipids. (myfitnesspal.com)
As such when phospholipids are put into water and stirred up they form layers where the hydrocarbon tails pack on the inside and the phosphate heads line up on the outside facing the water. (myfitnesspal.com)

Glycerol 3-phosphate is produced from glycerol, the triose sugar backbone of triglycerides and glycerophospholipids, by the enzyme glycerol kinase. (hmdb.ca)
Fats, also known as triglycerides, are composed of three fatty acids and a glycerol molecule. (tangut.net)
The main difference between the structures of phospholipid and triglycerides is that a phospholipid molecule is composed of a glycerol backbone attached to two fatty acids and a phosphate group whereas triglyceride is composed of three fatty acid groups. (brainwritings.com)
Three fatty acids attach to glycerol to create a triglycerides, also called triacylglycerol. (brainwritings.com)
What are the 7 main groups of triglycerides? (brainwritings.com)
Hydrophobicity, one of the distinctive properties of many dietary lipids, that makes triglycerides excellent molecules for energy storage, creates problems when such molecules are digested in the gastrointestinal tract, absorbed in the small intestine, and finally transported in the circulation after absorption or mobilization from body stores. (tuscany-diet.net)

How does this simple molecule, composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, behave the way it does and how does it support life? (ozh2o.com)
Organic compounds typically consist of groups of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen, usually oxygen, and often other elements as well. (chemicalindustrynews.com)
Moreover, the atoms to which carbon atoms bond may also be part of a functional group. (chemicalindustrynews.com)
A functional group is a group of atoms linked by strong covalent bonds and tending to function in chemical reactions as a single unit. (chemicalindustrynews.com)
When atoms and molecules interact, they may combine and/or rearrange into new compounds. (clickmylink.net)
For example, when hydrogen and oxygen molecules combine to form water, energy is expended as the two separate atoms interact to form a new compound. (clickmylink.net)
This happens because atoms and/or groups of atoms are being joined together. (clickmylink.net)
These are glycerophospholipids in which the O1 and O3 oxygen atoms of the central glycerol moiety are each linked to one 1,2-diacylglycerol chain. (ecmdb.ca)
They consist of one glycerol molecule esterified to three fatty acids , mostly long chain fatty acids (16-20 carbon atoms). (tuscany-diet.net)
JackiVinson Module 5 Exploring Creation With Biology STUDY PLAY Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space Model An explanation or representation of something that cannot be seen Element A collection of atoms that all have the same number of protons Molecules Chemicals that result from atoms linking together Physical Change What kind of Created by. (stcprint.com)

Triacylglycerols (TAGs) are complex lipids that consist of three fatty acid molecules esterified to a glycerol molecule. (premierbiosoft.com)
The hydrophilic (water-loving) end is the phosphate head, while the hydrophobic (water-fearing) tails consist of the fatty acids. (tangut.net)
Plasmalogens are the members of phosphoglycerides that consist of one hydrocarbon chain attached to glycerol by an ester bond. (microbenotes.com)
HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. (mcw.edu)

They are essential components of cell membranes, energy stores, and signaling molecules. (premierbiosoft.com)
The molecule can form lipid bilayers in aqueous solutions and is used to generate micelles, liposomes, and other artificial membranes. (axispharm.com)
These molecules, composed of a polar head and two hydrophobic tails, form the basis of cell membranes and are present in all living cells. (perbedaannya.com)
Additionally, glycerol 3-phosphate plays a role in the glycerol phosphate shuttle mechanism, which facilitates the transport of reducing equivalents across the cellular membranes. (pediaa.com)
With few exceptions, cellular membranes - including plasma membranes and internal membranes - are made of glycerophospholipids, molecules composed of glycerol, a phosphate group, and two fatty acid chains. (baahkast.com)
Lipid molecules make up about 50% of the mass of most animal cell membranes. (microbenotes.com)
Dual characteristics exhibited by the lipids in cell membranes can be attributed to the presence of a hydrophilic polar end and a hydrophobic nonpolar end in these molecules. (microbenotes.com)

In E. coli, which acylates its glycerophospholipids with acyl chains ranging in length from 12 to 19 carbons and possibly containing an unsaturation, or a cyclopropane group more than 100 possible CL molecular species are theoretically possible. (ecmdb.ca)

Hank talks about the molecules that make up every living thing - carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins - and how we find them in our environment and in the food that we eat. (khanacademy.org)
It has unique hydration properties towards biological molecules (particularly lipids, proteins and nucleic acids) that determine their three-dimensional structures, and hence their functions, in solution. (ozh2o.com)
Amino groups are found within amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. (chemicalindustrynews.com)
Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids are the four major classes of biological macromolecules-large molecules necessary for life that are built from smaller organic molecules. (baahkast.com)

a glycerol molecule attached to three fatty acids by ester linkages is called a triacylglyceride. (wikipedia.org)
They are composed of three fatty acids linked to glycerol through ester linkages between the hydroxyl ends of glycerol and the carboxyl ends of the fatty acids resulting in the formation of a nonpolar molecule. (jove.com)
During triglyceride synthesis, glycerol 3-phosphate combines with three fatty acid molecules through ester linkages, forming a triglyceride molecule. (pediaa.com)
In turn, the phosphate group binds a hydrophilic group, such as choline, serine or inositol, via ester bond. (tuscany-diet.net)

As there are four distinct alkyl chains in cardiolipin, the potential for complexity of this molecule species is enormous. (wikipedia.org)
As the head group forms such compact bicycle structure, the head group area is quite small relative to the big tail region consisting of 4 acyl chains. (wikipedia.org)
Mass spectrometry can provide information on the molecular structure of lipids, including the number and position of double bonds, the length of the acyl chains, and the presence of functional groups such as phosphates and sugars. (premierbiosoft.com)
Like fats, they are composed of fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone. (libretexts.org)
This allows carbon-based molecules to form chains, rings, and branched structures, creating the kind of complex molecules that can carry out the information and energy storage and transfer functions that make like possible. (learn-biology.com)
Figure: Phospholipid bilayer depicting hydrophobic tails of fatty acid chains and hydrophilic head of glycerol backbone, phosphate, and polar head group. (microbenotes.com)
The two fatty acyl chains are esterified to the two hydroxyl groups in glycerol, while the phosphate group is esterified to the terminal hydroxyl group in glycerol. (microbenotes.com)
Fats in biology take the form of fatty acid chains which are long chains of carbon with only hydrogen molecules attached to fill their valence shell. (myfitnesspal.com)
In biology the ends of long hydrocarbon chains are modified with a carboxylic acid which is carbon with attached oxygens , this introduces a polarity to the molecule that gives one end a bit of reactivity. (myfitnesspal.com)
Three chains can be attached to glycerol in what is called a triglyceride. (myfitnesspal.com)
Another type of fat is a glycerol molecule (2) where two fatty acid chains are attached (3) as well as a very polar (hydrophilic) molecule called phosphate (1). (myfitnesspal.com)

Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Phospholipid Molecule: A phospholipid is a molecule with two fatty acids and a modified phosphate group attached to a glycerol backbone. (libretexts.org)
Structurally, a phospholipid molecule comprises two fatty acid tails and a head with glycerol (3-carbon alcohol) and a phosphate molecule. (microbenotes.com)

Two chemical groups that may modify the phosphate, choline and serine, are shown here. (libretexts.org)
Both choline and serine attach to the phosphate group at the position labeled R via the hydroxyl group indicated in green. (libretexts.org)
The hydrophilic head is composed of a choline structure (blue) and a phosphate (orange). (yourfastadvices.com)
Its head group has choline, a positively charged alcohol linked to the negatively charged phosphate group by ether bond(C-O-C). (microbenotes.com)
Subsequently, ATX cleaves the head group (choline, ethanolamine, or serine) on the lysophospholipids and turns them into LPA [ 14 ]. (hindawi.com)

A triglyceride consists of a "backbone" of glycerol with three fatty acids attached. (brainwritings.com)

Catabolism of cardiolipin may happen by the catalysis of phospholipase A2 (PLA) to remove fatty acyl groups. (wikipedia.org)
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) consists of an acyl chain at the sn-1 (or sn-2) position of a glycerol backbone and a phosphate head group. (hindawi.com)
20:4 with an acyl group [ 11 , 12 ]. (hindawi.com)

The carbon connected to the carboxyl group is called the alpha carbon, and the methyl group carbon is known as the omega carbon. (jove.com)
The third carbon of the glycerol backbone is also occupied by a modified phosphate group. (libretexts.org)
The two ring structures are virtually identical but the OH and H groups are either above or below the plane of carbon 1. (studymode.com)
q]Explain the importance of carbon in all biological molecules. (learn-biology.com)
They share a common phosphate group and a 3-carbon backbone. (pediaa.com)
Glycerol 3-phosphate consists of a glycerol backbone and a three-carbon molecule with a phosphate group attached to the third carbon atom. (pediaa.com)
Glycerol is a three-carbon molecule that functions as the backbone of these membrane lipids. (baahkast.com)
It has a glycerol backbone, and usually has a saturated fatty acid bonded to the carbon-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid bonded to carbon-3. (crazybulk.fr)
A phosphate group is bonded to carbon-3. (crazybulk.fr)
These types of molecules are called hydrocarbons (hydrogen + carbon). (myfitnesspal.com)
As you will begin to see as complex as the biochemical pathways are for the metabolism of the wide variety of potential food molecules they all boil down for all macros into this basic oxidation reaction: Energy molecule + oxygen goes to Carbon dioxide plus water plus released energy. (myfitnesspal.com)

In condensation reactions a water molecule is released, a covalent bond is formed and a larger molecule is formed by the bonding together of smaller molecules. (studymode.com)
In hydrolysis reactions a water molecule is used, a covalent bond is broken, smaller molecules are formed from splitting larger ones. (studymode.com)
As a result, as monomers are linked to one another, a water molecule is released. (learn-biology.com)
Polymers are taken apart through hydrolysis, during which enzymes break the bonds between the monomer residues in a polymer by jamming in a water molecule, which becomes an "-OH" on one monomer and an "-H" on the second. (learn-biology.com)
Each single water molecule can form bonds with four other water molecules in a tetrahedral arrangement. (ozh2o.com)
The V-shape of the water molecule is also important because it allows for other configurations of water to be formed. (ozh2o.com)

Carbon's affinity for covalent bonding means that many distinct and relatively stable organic molecules nevertheless readily form larger, more complex molecules. (chemicalindustrynews.com)
Furthermore, adhesive systems also comprise organic molecules of lower polarity, which may form a homogeneous phase when proper co-solvents are used, such as acetone, ethanol or butanol 8 . (bvsalud.org)

The molecule has a two-tailed sperm appearance with the fatty acids representing the tails while the phosphate and charged groups are the head. (csbsju.edu)
The non-polar tails groups are arranged together toward the inside while the polar head groups are oriented to the outside. (csbsju.edu)
This is because they are two-faced molecules, with hydrophilic (water-loving) phosphate heads and hydrophobic (water-fearing) hydrocarbon tails of fatty acids. (yourfastadvices.com)
The phosphate head group of the phospholipid wants to be near water while the hydrocarbon tails do not. (myfitnesspal.com)

They're composed of three fatty acids and a glycerol molecule. (tangut.net)

So it has four alkyl groups and potentially carries two negative charges. (wikipedia.org)
Here we compared the relative activity of V2043 with new RVn lipid prodrugs containing sn-1 alkyl ether or sn-2 glycerol modifications. (cdc.gov)

It is commonly confused with the similarly named glycerate 3-phosphate or glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. (hmdb.ca)
DHAP can then be rearranged into glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GA3P) by triose phosphate isomerase (TIM), and feed into glycolysis. (hmdb.ca)
The main difference between glycerol 3-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate is that glycerol 3-phosphate is mainly involved in lipid synthesis, while glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is involved in glycolysis . (pediaa.com)
Glycerol 3-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate are both important molecules taking part in various metabolic processes in living organisms, particularly in glycolysis and lipid metabolism. (pediaa.com)
It is generated through the enzymatic conversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate by the enzyme glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate dehydrogenase. (pediaa.com)
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, also known as triose phosphate , is a key molecule in cellular metabolism. (pediaa.com)
Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate is mainly formed during the process of glycolysis, the central metabolic pathway. (pediaa.com)
One other function of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is its involvement in energy metabolism. (pediaa.com)
During glycolysis, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is generated through the enzymatic conversion of glucose- 6 phosphate by the enzyme phosphoglucose isomerase. (pediaa.com)
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate plays a vital role in the anabolic pathways, mainly in the biosynthesis of various important molecules. (pediaa.com)

What type of functional group results when the alcohol group on glycerol reacts with the carboxylic acid group on a fatty acid? (brainwritings.com)
Typically in living organisms for storage of hydrocarbons these molecules are attached via their reactive carboxylic acid group to glycerol in order to make them semisoluble. (myfitnesspal.com)

In contrast, the other hydrocarbon chain is attached to glycerol by an ether linkage. (microbenotes.com)

Glycerol 3-phospate may then be converted by dehydrogenation to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) by the enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. (hmdb.ca)
In this shuttle, glycerol 3-phosphate is converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, allowing the transfer of reducing equivalents from the cytosolic NADH to the mitochondrial electron transport chain. (pediaa.com)

The following step is conversion of CDP-DAG to phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP) by the enzyme PGP synthase, followed by dephosphorylation by PTPMT1 to form PG. (wikipedia.org)
Finally, a molecule of CDP-DAG is bound to PG to form one molecule of cardiolipin, catalyzed by the mitochondria-localized enzyme cardiolipin synthase (CLS). (wikipedia.org)
In prokaryotes such as bacteria, diphosphatidylglycerol synthase catalyses a transfer of the phosphatidyl moiety of one phosphatidylglycerol to the free 3'-hydroxyl group of another, with the elimination of one molecule of glycerol, via the action of an enzyme related to phospholipase D. The enzyme can operate in reverse under some physiological conditions to remove cardiolipin. (wikipedia.org)
The enzyme that carries out this reaction captures this energy in the form of a high-energy phosphate group. (clickmylink.net)
In prokaryotes such as E. coli, the enzyme known as diphosphatidylglycerol synthase catalyses the transfer of the phosphatidyl moiety of one phosphatidylglycerol to the free 3'-hydroxyl group of another, with the elimination of one molecule of glycerol. (ecmdb.ca)
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (CPS) deficiency is a urea cycle defect that results from a deficiency in an enzyme that mediates the normal path for incorporation of ammonia. (medscape.com)
at this step, N-acetylglutamate exerts its regulatory control on the mediating enzyme, carbamyl phosphate synthetase (CPS). (medscape.com)
Understanding carbomyl phosphate synthetase deficiency: impact of clinical mutations on enzyme functionality. (medscape.com)

Lipids are usually defined as hydrophobic or amphipathic biological molecules but will dissolve in organic solvents such as ethanol, benzene or chloroform. (wikipedia.org)
A phospholipid is an amphipathic molecule which means it has both a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic component. (libretexts.org)
These are amphiphilic (amphipathic) molecules that are arranged into a two-dimensional sheet-like bilayer structure. (microbenotes.com)

Simple carbohydrates are composed of small molecules, generally monosaccharides or disaccharides, which increase blood glucose levels rapidly. (msdmanuals.com)

Most of the structures that make up animals, plants and microbes are made from four basic classes of molecules: amino acids, carbohydrates, nucleic acid and lipids (often called fats). (wikipedia.org)
Carboxyl groups are found within fatty acids, amino acids, and many other acids. (chemicalindustrynews.com)
Methyl groups are found within amino acids. (chemicalindustrynews.com)

Any large molecule is referred to as macromolecule (macro- = "large"), and the organic compounds in this section all fit this description. (chemicalindustrynews.com)
A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as a protein. (baahkast.com)

It is a glycerophospholipid containing a diacylglycerol, with a cytidine diphosphate attached to the oxygen O1 or O2 of the glycerol part. (ymdb.ca)
Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. (mcw.edu)
On a side note you could also get the smaller version of these molecules to be polar and soluble in water (hydrophilic) by just replacing one of the hydrogens with oxygen. (myfitnesspal.com)

Many macromolecules are polymers of smaller molecules called monomers….Macromolecule. (baahkast.com)
The cell wall of all Gram-positive bacteria contains about 50 percent of teichoic acids, a diverse group of polymers (long-chain molecules). (healthresearchbc.ca)
Dr. Lin will determine the three-dimensional structure of the enzymes that synthesize these teichoic acid polymers using x-ray crystallography, a technique that can deduce the atomic structure of molecules. (healthresearchbc.ca)

As a result of this polarity, water can form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules, and with other polar substances. (learn-biology.com)
The polarity of water allows it to bind with other molecules, including itself. (ozh2o.com)

Macros, in nutrition, are the primary different types of molecules within your food that you derive energy from: protein, fats and carbohydrates. (myfitnesspal.com)
This 58-residue (6.5 kDa) basic (pI ¼ 10.5) isoelectric point of BPTI, with phosphate as the salting-out protein has long been thought to undergo self-association. (lu.se)

The phosphate group is the negatively-charged polar head, which is hydrophilic. (yourfastadvices.com)

As these molecules are vital for life, metabolic reactions either focus on making these molecules during the construction of cells and tissues, or on breaking them down and using them to obtain energy, by their digestion. (wikipedia.org)
Glycerol 3-phosphate is a chemical intermediate in the glycolysis metabolic pathway. (hmdb.ca)
When molecules and/or molecules are broken down during metabolic processes, energy is released. (clickmylink.net)
Glycogen storage disease (GSD) type I, also known as von Gierke disease, is a group of inherited autosomal recessive metabolic disorders of the glucose-6- phosphatase system which helps maintain glucose homeostasis. (medscape.com)

Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. (hmdb.ca)

To qualify as a phospholipid, the phosphate group should be modified by an alcohol. (libretexts.org)

Glycerol 3-phosphate is synthesized through various pathways, including glycolysis, glycerol phosphate shuttle, and gluconeogenesis pathway. (pediaa.com)
In glycolysis, glycerol 3- phosphate is an intermediate formed during the breakdown of glucose. (pediaa.com)
In subsequent steps of glycolysis, glycerol 3-phosphate is further metabolized to generate ATP and NADH , a coenzyme involved in cellular respiration. (pediaa.com)
When glucose is broken down via glycolysis, ATP is used to transfer a phosphate group from ATP to glucose to break it down into several other compounds. (clickmylink.net)
For example, when glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate via glycolysis , some chemical energy is released. (clickmylink.net)

The main difference between hydrophobic and hydrophilic molecules is that hydrophobic molecules are nonpolar whereas hydrophilic molecules are polar. (yourfastadvices.com)

The water molecules form hydrogen bonds, giving shape to water as a liquid. (ozh2o.com)

For example, the reaction that produces ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate requires energy in the form of a high-energy electron transfer. (clickmylink.net)
GSD type Ic is deficiency of translocase T2 that carries inorganic phosphates from microsomes into the cytosol and pyrophosphates from the cytosol into microsomes. (medscape.com)

Nucleic acids are the molecules of genetics and heredity, and includes DNA and RNA. (learn-biology.com)

a]Water is a polar covalent molecule. (learn-biology.com)
The net interaction between the covalent bond and the attracting and repulsion between the positive and negative charges repelling charges produces the 'V' shape of the molecule. (ozh2o.com)

Two phosphatidic acid moieties connect with a glycerol backbone in the center to form a dimeric structure. (wikipedia.org)
Then acylglycerol-3-phosphate can be once more acylated to form a phosphatidic acid (PA). (wikipedia.org)
The phosphate group, when bound to other head molecules such as hydrogen, and ethanolamine, it's known as phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylethanolamine. (microbenotes.com)

Here, positively charged ethanolamine is attached to the negatively charged phosphate group by an ether linkage. (microbenotes.com)

The hydrophilic head is made up of Gycerol and a phosphate group - it is the phosphate group which makes the head hydrophilic. (yourfastadvices.com)
The hydrophilic head molecule possesses charged or uncharged polar groups, which form electrostatic interactions or hydrogen bonds with water to make them readily dissolve in it. (microbenotes.com)

Starch can be broken down to glucose molecules which can be respired to release energy. (studymode.com)
By crystallographic, biophysical and in vivo approaches, we show that AfuABC is in fact a cyclic hexose/heptose-phosphate transporter with high selectivity and specificity for a set of ubiquitous metabolites (glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-6-phosphate and sedoheptulose-7-phosphate). (rcsb.org)
[ 2 ] In 1978, Narisawa et al proposed that a transport defect of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) into the microsomal compartment may be present in some patients with GSD type I. (medscape.com)
GSD type Id is deficiency in a transporter that translocates free glucose molecules from microsomes into the cytosol. (medscape.com)
[ 3 ] proposed that a transport defect of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) into the microsomal compartment may be present in some patients with GSD type I. Thus, GSD type I is divided into GSD type Ia caused by G6Pase deficiency and GSD type Ib resulting from deficiency of a specific translocase T1. (medscape.com)

Compounds comprising the urea cycle are numbered sequentially, beginning with carbamyl phosphate (1). (medscape.com)

The synthesis of fat molecules, or lipids, also requires energy in the form of a high-energy glycerol molecule. (clickmylink.net)

The hydroxyl groups (-OH and -O−) on phosphate would form a stable intramolecular hydrogen bond with the centered glycerol's hydroxyl group, thus forming a bicyclic resonance structure. (wikipedia.org)
Each monomer contributes: One gives up a hydrogen atom and the other gives up a hydroxyl group. (chemicalindustrynews.com)
The bonds between their monomers are broken, via the donation of a molecule of water, which contributes a hydrogen atom to one monomer and a hydroxyl group to the other. (chemicalindustrynews.com)
In sphingomyelin, phosphocholine is attached to the terminal hydroxyl group of the sphingosine backbone. (microbenotes.com)

They are both energy storage molecules. (studymode.com)

Anatomy5

Organisms7

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs149

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment32

Phenomena and Processes56

Disciplines and Occupations6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science6

Health Care1

Phospholipids33

Triglycerides6

Atoms10

Consist4

Membranes7

Glycerophospholipids1

Proteins4

Ester4

Chains11

Phospholipid Molecule2

Choline5

Triglyceride1

Acyl3

Carbon11

Water molecule6

Organic molecules2

Tails4

Composed of three fatty1

Alkyl2

Glyceraldehyde 3-phospha10

Carboxylic2

Hydrocarbon1

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate2

Enzyme8

Amphipathic3

Small Molecules1

Amino acids3

Large molecule2

Oxygen3

Polymers3

Polarity2

Protein2

Polar head1

Metabolic4

Moiety1

Alcohol1

Glycolysis5

Nonpolar1

Form hydrogen bonds1

Inorganic2

Nucleic acids1

Covalent2

Phosphatidic acid3

Negatively-charged1

Hydrophilic head2

Glucose5

Compounds1

Synthesis1

Hydroxyl group4

Energy storage molecules1