Phosphate and fluoride. Medical search. Frequent questions

The authors suggested that the National Research Council recommendation of a level of 30 ppm maximum dietary fluoride 'may be too high for high producing dairy cattle fed phosphate sources of fluoride. (fluoridealert.org)
It is now widely acknowledged that exposure to non-water sources of fluoride has significantly increased since the water fluoridation program first began (NRC 2006). (fluoridealert.org)
This chapter briefly reviews the sources of fluoride in drinking water, states the task the committee addressed, sets forth the committee's activities and deliberative process in developing the report, and describes the organization of the report. (nationalacademies.org)

Related mixed anion compounds are the chloride phosphates, the fluoride arsenates and fluoride vanadates. (wikipedia.org)
In nature it is found complexed to silicon (alluminosilicates) and other minerals (phosphate, fluoride, chloride, etc. (anh-usa.org)

Master-Dent® APF Gel is a 60-second, acidulated phosphate fluoride that contains 1.23% fluoride ion. (dentonics.com)
What is the difference between 1.23% APF (Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride) and 2.0% NSF (Neutral Sodium Fluoride) gel? (preventech.com)
Acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF, 1.23%) was applied to half of the specimens (groups VF, TF, ZF and EF). (bvsalud.org)
And with an acidulated phosphate formulation of 1.23% fluoride ion, protection is instantaneous and easy. (dmg-america.com)
In 1993, 1.23 percent APF and 2 percent sodium fluoride foam hit the market. (rdhmag.com)

Fluoride Toothpaste. (ada.org)
Fluoride-containing toothpaste is the most commonly used form of self-applied fluoride worldwide. (ada.org)
3 Fluoride in toothpaste is taken up directly by the dental plaque and demineralized enamel and also increases the concentration of fluoride in saliva. (ada.org)
3 Fluoride toothpaste makes up more than 95% of toothpaste sales in the U.S. 2 The American Dental Association recommends use of a fluoride toothpaste displaying the ADA Seal of Acceptance. (ada.org)
But if you catch decay early, Featherstone says, it can be reversed using fluoride treatments like varnish and concentrated toothpaste and gels. (npr.org)
Stannous fluoride (SnF 2 ) has been used in toothpaste for several decades because it's active in preventing dental caries. (dentalproductsreport.com)
In the first study, Colgate Total SF was compared to a nonantibacterial fluoride toothpaste control. (dentalproductsreport.com)
After six months of regular use, subjects in the Colgate Total SF group showed statistically significant reductions in gingival inflammation and biofilm control compared with nonantibacterial fluoride toothpaste 5 (Fig. 1). (dentalproductsreport.com)
Most people assume you have to buy toothpaste with fluoride as it is known to help reduce tooth decay. (cleure.com)
This article will teach you a little more about fluoride and why there are benefits to using a fluoride free toothpaste. (cleure.com)
Fluoride is added to community water supplies, toothpaste, mouthwash and prescribed in pills to help prevent tooth decay. (cleure.com)
The preventive approach includes thorough oral hygiene with fluoride toothpaste as well as the application of other topical fluoride varnishes. (fdiworldental.org)
Did you know that by maintaining the right pH balance in your saliva, avoiding certain foods, and choosing a decay-fighting fluoride toothpaste, you're already working toward tooth and enamel remineralization? (colgate.com)
While fluoride toothpaste can aid in remineralizing your teeth, your saliva plays a crucial role in preventing demineralization, as it delivers fluoride to your tooth's surface . (colgate.com)

When used as directed or within the context of community water fluoridation programs, fluoride is a safe and effective agent that can be used to prevent and control dental caries. (ada.org)
Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. (cdc.gov)

products containing stannous fluoride may produce surface staining of the teeth. (nih.gov)
To evidence the superior availability of active tin, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) was used to determine the oxidative states of tin in the new Colgate Total SF and other commercially available stannous fluoride-containing toothpastes (Table 1). (dentalproductsreport.com)
Eight percent stannous fluoride is effective against caries. (rdhmag.com)
Because of the concern about etching of composite and porcelain restorations with the constant use of APF (pH 3.0) and stannous fluoride (pH 2.1 to 2.3), these are usually replaced with neutral pH sodium fluoride. (rdhmag.com)
The same study proved pitting occurred with a 0.4 percent stannous fluoride gel. (rdhmag.com)

The FDA considers fluoride varnishes to fall into the category of devices that "present minimal risk and is/are subject to the lowest level of regulation. (rdhmag.com)
Effect of calcium phosphate addition to fluoride containing dental varnishes on enamel demineralization. (thejcdp.com)

And yet research shows that with the foam, the same amount of fluoride is delivered as with the APF gel. (rdhmag.com)
While proper amount of fluoride has been shown to help prevent or reduce tooth decay in children and adults, excess amounts during the developing teeth before and after they come through the gums, can cause mild to severe staining called dental fluorosis or mottling. (cleure.com)
You can check the amount of fluoride in your community water supply by contacting your water service. (cleure.com)

Taking sodium phosphate products by mouth before a colonoscopy is effective for bowel cleansing. (medlineplus.gov)
Some sodium phosphate products are approved by the US FDA for this use. (medlineplus.gov)
But taking sodium phosphate can increase the risk of kidney damage in some people and should be used with caution. (medlineplus.gov)
Sodium phosphate is an FDA-approved over-the-counter (OTC) ingredient for treating constipation. (medlineplus.gov)
Giving a sodium phosphate enema to children OVER 2 years of age is likely safe when no more than one dose is given every 24 hours. (medlineplus.gov)
But it is likely unsafe to give more than one dose every 24 hours, or to give a sodium phosphate enema to children who are under 2 years of age. (medlineplus.gov)
Sodium phosphate can cause damage to the intestines in some people. (medlineplus.gov)

APF has a low pH 3.5, enabling it to deliver fluoride at a faster rate into enamel than NSF with its pH of 7.0. (preventech.com)
The mean surface roughness (Ra) of both the restorative materials and enamel, with and without fluoride, was evaluated with a profilometer. (bvsalud.org)
It was concluded that APF increased the surface roughness of enamel and decreased the surface roughness of both resin-modified glass-ionomer cement and microhybrid composite resin with fluoride. (bvsalud.org)
The dental professionals are recognizing a changing philosophy in practice for preventing dental caries, reversing enamel lesions and minimizing enamel degradation with the use of combination fluoride and calcium phosphate therapies. (vivalearning.com)
The results of this experiment indicate that enamel SL occurs independent of whether the toothpastes have a desensitizing or anti-erosive claim, and that lower SL is associated with the presence of tin, higher concentration of calcium and phosphate, higher % weight of solid particles, smaller particle size, and lower wettability. (nature.com)
3-5 Fluoride remineralizes the calcium hydroxyapatite structure in enamel by forming calcium fluorapatite, which is more resistant to acid attacks. (ada.org)
3, 5, 6 Topical fluorides encourage remineralization of enamel, and also inhibit bacterial metabolism, reducing the growth of plaque bacteria. (ada.org)
One way fluoride helps is by seeping into the enamel and drawing the calcium and phosphate that's naturally present in the saliva. (npr.org)
pH testing has shown that, at 4.5, the enamel-fluoride uptake of APF is only 2,302 ppm compared to 10,000 ppm at pH 3.1. (rdhmag.com)
Inhibition of demineralization, that is, fluoride helps prevent acid from weakening enamel (the outer surface of the tooth). (cleure.com)
Enamel is composed mostly of mineral crystals of calcium and phosphate. (cleure.com)
Enhancement of remineralization of enamel, which means if acid does attack and weaken enamel, fluoride can reverse the process by attracting calcium ions from the saliva. (cleure.com)
It then brings both calcium and phosphate ions together to again, make enamel less soluble when attacked by acid. (cleure.com)
In contrast, remineralization happens when minerals like fluoride, calcium, and phosphate reunite with your enamel through consuming food and water. (colgate.com)

Severe dental fluorosis and exostoses of etatarsal bones led to the discovery that mineral suppements containing up to 6300 ppm of fluoride and protein supplements containing up to 1088 ppm fluoride consumed by the cows were responsible for this epidemic. (fluoridealert.org)
Fluorspar is the mineral from which hydrogen fluoride is produced. (cdc.gov)
Phosphorite contains calcium phosphate mixed with limestone (calcium carbonates) minerals and apatite-a mineral with high phosphate and fluoride content. (cdc.gov)
HONOLULU - A Hawaii lawmaker is pushing to add the mineral fluoride to the state's public water systems in an effort to promote better dental health. (westhawaiitoday.com)
Fluoride is a mineral that is found in all natural water sources. (ada.org)
Calcium phosphate scaffolds are interesting given their compositional similarity with bone mineral. (jostchemical.com)
Calcium is another mineral that inhibits the fluorides away from the teeth and bones. (homeremedieslog.com)
Fluoride helps stabilize the mineral content of bones and teeth by forming a stable compound with calcium and thus helps prevent tooth decay. (msdmanuals.com)

Calcium fluoride is the compound in the common minerals fluorite and fluorspar. (cdc.gov)
In the diet and body, phosphorus usually binds to other minerals in the form of phosphate salts. (medlineplus.gov)
Fluoride can help inhibit dissolving of tooth minerals by acid by strengthening this layer. (cleure.com)
According to the American Dental Association , saliva also naturally adds minerals like calcium and phosphate to your teeth to replace what's been stripped away during demineralization. (colgate.com)

Superphosphate and its effect on bone fluoride concentrations in sheep. (fluoridealert.org)
This study aimed to (1) determine the prevalence of dental fluorosis in association with fluoride concentrations in drinking water, (2) explore the effects of altitude on the severity of fluorosis in two towns with high fluoride levels in the drinking water, and (3) assess decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) and oral hygiene practices among participants. (fluoridealert.org)
Following extensive research, fluoride was added to community water supplies in certain concentrations. (cleure.com)
Of the approximately 10 million people with naturally fluoridated public water supplies in 1992, around 6.7 million had fluoride concentrations less than or equal to 1.2 mg/L (CDC 1993). (nationalacademies.org)

Systemic fluorides also provide topical protection because fluoride is present in saliva, which continually bathes the teeth. (ada.org)

The low pH ensures maximum fluoride uptake in 60-seconds. (dentonics.com)
3. Wiegand A, Buchalla W, Attin T. Review on fluoride-releasing restorative materials - fluoride release and uptake characteristics, antibacterial activity and influence on caries formation. (bvsalud.org)
Recent research reflects great success in integrating ACP to promote fluoride uptake in individuals with compromising oral health risks. (vivalearning.com)

1 The remineralization effect of fluoride can both reverse the early decay process as well as create a tooth surface that is more resistant to decay. (ada.org)
Calcium phosphate-based remineralization systems: scientific evidence? (thejcdp.com)
Amaechi BT, Van Loveren C. Fluorides and non-fluoride remineralization systems. (thejcdp.com)
Casein phosphopeptide- amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) oral care products are similarly recommended for remineralization and desensitization. (fdiworldental.org)

The noxious gases that could be encountered during the manufacture of fertilizer were hydrogen-fluoride (7664-39-3) and hydrogen-sulfide. (fluoridealert.org)
Hydrogen-fluoride and hydrogen-sulfide gases evolved during the production of phosphoric-acid since the phosphate rock contained both fluoride and sulfide. (fluoridealert.org)
This Public Health Statement is the summary chapter from the Toxicological Profile for Fluorides, Hydrogen Fluoride, and Fluorines . (cdc.gov)
This public health statement tells you about fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine and the effects of exposure presented in the toxicological profile. (cdc.gov)
Fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine have been found in at least 188 of the 1,636 current or former NPL sites. (cdc.gov)
As more sites are evaluated, the sites at which fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine is found may increase. (cdc.gov)
If you are exposed to fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine, many factors determine whether you'll be harmed. (cdc.gov)
Hydrogen fluoride is a colorless, corrosive gas or liquid (it boils at 19.5 °C) that is made up of a hydrogen atom and a fluorine atom. (cdc.gov)
Commercially, hydrogen fluoride is the most important fluorine compound. (cdc.gov)
For more information on the chemical properties of fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine, and their production and use, see Chapters 4 and 5. (cdc.gov)
Approximately 5% come from the production of hydrogen fluoride or sodium fluoride. (cdc.gov)
Sodium fluorosilicate and sodium fluoride come from processing FSA, or from processing hydrogen fluoride. (cdc.gov)

This study suggested aesthetic implications when applying fluorides to restored teeth. (edu.au)
We first show that hydroxyapatite (HAP), the major constituent of human teeth and bone , can reversely change to its precursor, octacalcium phosphate (OCP), contrary to thermodynamic -stability rule. (bvsalud.org)
Topical fluorides strengthen teeth already present in the mouth, making them more decay resistant, while systemic fluorides are those that are ingested and become incorporated into forming tooth structures. (ada.org)
1, 3 Topical fluorides strengthen teeth already present in the mouth, making them more decay resistant. (ada.org)
OK, Alice, we are going to put the fluoride varnish on your teeth," says Marion Manski , director of the dental hygiene program at the University of Maryland School of Dentistry. (npr.org)
Fluoride varnish is standard practice for children's teeth, but Manski's patient, Alice Clash, is 91 years old. (npr.org)
One study shows fluoride makes it more difficult for these bacteria to stick to the teeth. (npr.org)
Dentists know the most important step towards healthy teeth and gums is to brush and floss properly daily, so fluoride isn't the answer to healthy teeth and gums. (cleure.com)
By the 1930s researchers concluded it was fluoride that both caused the brown stains in certain communities that had high levels of fluoride naturally in the water, and which made the teeth resistant to decay. (cleure.com)
Fluoridation of water in communities began to spread, adjusting the levels for fluoride to help prevent tooth decay, without staining teeth (mottling or dental fluorosis). (cleure.com)
Between 1976 and 1987, clinical studies reported that adding fluoride to community water supplies of 0.7-1.2 parts per million (ppm), reduced tooth decay by 30% - 60% in baby teeth (primary) and 15% - 35% in adult teeth (permanent) (PubMed) . (cleure.com)

Fluoride can interfere with bacterial acid production, which leads to reducing demineralization. (cleure.com)
Fluoride is one of the most common and effective methods in preventing demineralization and can be found in most pharmacies. (colgate.com)

The majority of the fluoride species are found in an alkaline earth metal/aluminum rich environment. (unesp.br)
Aluminum phosphate and calcium phosphate are FDA-approved ingredients in OTC antacids. (medlineplus.gov)
In combination with aluminum, fluoride interferes with G-proteins (Bigay 1985, 1987). (fluoridealert.org)
Sodium fluoride exists in waste product from industries manufacturing phosphate fertilizer and aluminum. (homeremedieslog.com)
Fluoride can damage the kidney s and liver, reduce the immune system, develop cancer, create fibromyalgia symptoms and transmit aluminum through blood barrier in the brain. (homeremedieslog.com)

Some countries have areas with high natural fluoride levels in the water. (fluoridealert.org)

The addition of zinc phosphate stabilizes the SnF 2 in the 2+ active state. (dentalproductsreport.com)
The data from XAS demonstrated that the new Colgate Total SF , stabilized with zinc phosphate, had significantly greater proportions on active Sn 2+ than the other toothpastes measured. (dentalproductsreport.com)

1 Modes of systemic fluoride delivery include water fluoridation or dietary fluoride supplements in the form of tablets, drops, or lozenges. (ada.org)

Examples of fluorides include sodium fluoride and calcium fluoride. (cdc.gov)
Sodium fluoride readily dissolves in water, but calcium fluoride does not. (cdc.gov)
Sodium fluoride and calcium fluoride are the types of fluoride. (homeremedieslog.com)
Calcium fluoride is found in seawater and sources of underground water and it can lead to dental and skeletal fluorosis which affect dental and bone matter. (homeremedieslog.com)
Consumption of iodine has medically proved to raise urine addition of sodium fluoride in the body as a calcium fluoride. (homeremedieslog.com)

Taking sodium or potassium phosphate by mouth or by IV is effective for preventing or treating low phosphate levels in the blood. (medlineplus.gov)
Taking potassium phosphate by mouth can help prevent calcium kidney stones from forming in people with high urine levels of calcium. (medlineplus.gov)

The fluoride phosphates or phosphate fluorides are inorganic double salts that contain both fluoride and phosphate anions. (wikipedia.org)
Fluorides are properly defined as binary compounds or salts of fluorine and another element. (cdc.gov)
Phosphate salts can act as laxatives by causing more fluid to be drawn into the intestines and making the gut push out its contents faster. (medlineplus.gov)
People use phosphate salts for bowel cleansing, low blood levels of phosphate, constipation, high blood levels of calcium, and heartburn. (medlineplus.gov)
Taking phosphate salts by mouth is likely effective for treating high levels of calcium in the blood. (medlineplus.gov)
There is interest in using phosphate salts for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful. (medlineplus.gov)
Phosphate salts are likely safe when consumed in the diet, or when supplements are used appropriately for a short time. (medlineplus.gov)
Phosphate salts might cause side effects such as stomach upset, diarrhea, headache, and others. (medlineplus.gov)
Phosphate salts (as phosphorous) are possibly unsafe when taken in doses higher than 4 grams daily for adults 70 years and younger, or in doses higher than 3 grams daily for people over 70 years. (medlineplus.gov)
Phosphate salts are likely safe for most people when inserted into the rectum appropriately and short-term. (medlineplus.gov)
Phosphate salts are commonly consumed in the diet. (medlineplus.gov)
Phosphate salts are possibly unsafe when taken in amounts above the tolerable upper intake level (UL). (medlineplus.gov)

In this profile, we will often use the term "fluoride" to include substances that contain the element fluorine. (cdc.gov)
1 Fluoride is the ionic form of the trace element fluorine. (ada.org)

Self-applied topical fluorides include toothpastes, mouthrinses, and gels. (ada.org)
1 Modes of topical fluoride delivery include toothpastes, gels, mouthrinses, and professionally applied fluoride therapies. (ada.org)
Another form of topical fluoride application is fluoride varnish. (rdhmag.com)

The phase transformation from soluble calcium phosphates to less-soluble hydroxyapatite (HAP) is a thermodynamically natural route. (bvsalud.org)
Fluoride is not a heavy metal but a soluble salt. (homeremedieslog.com)

Phosphate fertilizers. (fluoridealert.org)

A potential risk of fluoride use is the development of fluorosis, which may occur when excess levels of fluoride are ingested during tooth development. (ada.org)
Excessive fluoride intake during tooth development causes dental fluorosis. (fluoridealert.org)

These conditions may result in failure of osteoid calcification (rickets) in children because of a disruption in the pathway of either vitamin D or phosphate metabolism. (medscape.com)
In addition, a renal tubular defect that reduces reabsorption may alter phosphate metabolism. (medscape.com)

Additionally there are other health concerns about absorbing fluoride from variety of sources that will be discussed in this article. (cleure.com)
BchI additionally catalyzed a phosphate exchange reaction from ATP and ADP. (lu.se)

Calcium Phosphate Tribasic Infant Pure, FCC/GB, E341 (iii) Ultrafine Powder can be used as a dietary ingredient and as a nutrient. (jostchemical.com)

Neutral sodium fluoride is recommended for patients who present with these restorative materials. (rdhmag.com)

Periodic sampling was performed for sulfur- dioxide (7446095), noise levels, ammonia (7664417), and fluoride. (cdc.gov)

Other fluoride compounds that are commonly used for water fluoridation are fluorosilicic acid and sodium fluorosilicate. (cdc.gov)

004) and should be considered an early manifestation of fluoride toxicity. (fluoridealert.org)
Water can be purified by distillation or reverse osmosis in communities that have fluoridated water to reduce fluoride toxicity. (homeremedieslog.com)
Liver cleanses have also been effective in reducing fluoride toxicity in the body. (homeremedieslog.com)

Our Kolorz Sixty Second Fluoride Gel has a thixotropic formula that will not run under bite pressure. (dmg-america.com)

Fluorides occur naturally in the earth's crust where they are found in rocks, coal, clay, and soil. (cdc.gov)
Fluoridated community water systems adjust fluoride to approximately 0.7 milligrams per Liter (mg/L). Because in some rare locations fluoride is naturally present in water at much higher levels, the EPA established a Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) for fluoride of 4.0 mg/L (parts per million). (cdc.gov)
EPA's drinking water standards are restrictions on the amount of naturally occurring fluoride allowed in public water systems, and are not recommendations about the practice of water fluoridation. (nationalacademies.org)
Fluoride occurs naturally in public water systems as a result of runoff from weathering of fluoride-containing rocks and soils and leaching from soil into groundwater. (nationalacademies.org)

The fluoride gas is captured and used to create fluorosilicic acid. (cdc.gov)

The fluoride varnish will help that. (npr.org)
In 1964, a varnish containing fluoride was introduced in Germany under the trade name Duraphat. (rdhmag.com)
In 1997, the FDA approved Duraphat, a 5 percent sodium fluoride varnish, for alleviating hypersensitivity. (rdhmag.com)
The FDA approved FluoroProtector, another fluoride varnish, for desensitizing only. (rdhmag.com)

They can start on fluoride drops as infants, vitamin/fluoride tablets as toddlers, and graduate to gels, foams, pastes, and lozenges as they get older. (rdhmag.com)

If enough caustic soda is added to completely neutralize the fluorosilicate, the result is sodium fluoride. (cdc.gov)

Sodium fluoride is often added to drinking water supplies and to a variety of dental products, including toothpastes and mouth rinses to prevent dental cavities. (cdc.gov)
with metals, it forms fluorides and with water, it forms hydrofluoric acid. (cdc.gov)
Sodium fluoride: a dry salt additive, typically used in small water systems, dissolved into a solution before being added to water. (cdc.gov)
All additives used by water treatment plants, including fluoride additives, must meet strict quality standards that assure the public's safety. (cdc.gov)
As a matter of basic logic, adding fluoride to water for the sole purpose of preventing tooth decay (a non-water borne disease) is a form of medical treatment. (fluoridealert.org)
All other water treatment chemicals are added to improve the water's quality or safety, which fluoride does not do. (fluoridealert.org)
Once fluoride is put in the water it is impossible to control the dose each individual receives because people drink different amounts of water. (fluoridealert.org)
5) People now receive fluoride from many other sources besides water. (fluoridealert.org)
Fluoridated water is not the only way people are exposed to fluoride. (fluoridealert.org)
This means that a bottle-fed baby consuming fluoridated water (0.6 - 1.2 ppm) can get up to 300 times more fluoride than a breast-fed baby. (fluoridealert.org)
The ADA recognizes the use of fluoride and community water fluoridation as safe and effective in preventing tooth decay for both children and adults. (ada.org)
For more information, please visit the ADA Fluoride in Water resource page . (ada.org)
Community water fluoridation is the process of adjusting the fluoride content of fluoride-deficient water to the recommended level for optimal dental health, which is currently recommended at 0.7 parts fluoride per million parts water. (ada.org)
Fluoride supplements can be prescribed for children ages 6 months to 16 years who are at high risk for tooth decay and whose primary drinking water has a low fluoride concentration. (ada.org)
Samples of drinking water were analyzed using a fluoride-ion selective electrode. (fluoridealert.org)
Fluoride (F) in drinking water remains the cornerstone of public caries prevention programs. (fluoridealert.org)
In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates fluoride in drinking water. (cleure.com)
Fluoride is one of the natural contaminants found in public drinking water supplies regulated by EPA. (nationalacademies.org)
they are not recommendations about the practice of adding fluoride to public drinking-water systems (see below). (nationalacademies.org)
In this report, the National Research Council's (NRC's) Committee on Fluoride in Drinking Water reviews the nature of the human health risks from fluoride, estimates exposures to the general public from drinking water and other sources, and provides an assessment of the adequacy of the MCLG for protecting public health from adverse health effects from fluoride and of the SMCL for protecting against cosmetic effects. (nationalacademies.org)
Fluoride may be found in drinking water as a natural contaminant or as an additive intended to provide public health protection from dental caries (artificial water fluoridation). (nationalacademies.org)
Atmospheric deposition of fluoride-containing emissions from coal-fired power plants and other industrial sources also contributes to amounts found in water, either by direct deposition or by deposition to soil and subsequent runoff into water. (nationalacademies.org)

The aim of the current study was to determine the effects of casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium-phosphate (CPP-ACP) complex, chlorhexidine fluoride mouthwash on shear bond strengths (SBSs) of orthodontic brackets. (apospublications.com)
These were further equally divided into three subgroups - (1) control (2) CPP-ACP (3) chlorhexidine fluoride mouthwash. (apospublications.com)
CPP-ACP, chlorhexidine fluoride mouthwash did not adversely affect SBS of orthodontic brackets irrespective of the method of conditioning. (apospublications.com)

As part of a larger study of exposures in the phosphate industry, a survey was conducted at CF Chemicals, Inc., located in Bartow, Florida. (cdc.gov)

The results indicate clear correlations between these parameters as a function of composition, and confirm that even at the highest fluoride levels, there is still some residual rare-earth phosphate coordination. (unesp.br)
But calcium phosphate should not be used since it contains calcium and can increase calcium levels. (medlineplus.gov)
Many bottled waters on the market do not contain optimal levels of fluoride. (ada.org)
This process depends on adequate levels of ionized calcium and phosphate in the extracellular fluid. (medscape.com)
Low phosphate and high alkaline phosphatase levels characterize most of the disorders. (medscape.com)
With the exception of two samples for fluorides and three samples for chromium (7440473), the emissions were within the levels recommended. (cdc.gov)

Dentists have better ways to prevent cavities in adults with fluoride treatments most commonly used on kids. (npr.org)

He says part of what's making fluoride treatments popular for adults is a move to make dental care personal, with an individual treatment plan for each patient. (npr.org)
With all the new fluoride products and delivery systems depicted in our dental catalogs, how are we supposed to choose the right ones for our patients? (rdhmag.com)
The American Dental Association (ADA) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recognizes these fluorides for their effectiveness when used in a tray application. (rdhmag.com)
The most widely used fluoride in dental practices today is APF. (rdhmag.com)
Assessing the efficacy of fluoride in preventing dental caries is not covered in this report. (nationalacademies.org)

No disease, not even tooth decay, is caused by a " fluoride deficiency . (fluoridealert.org)
Causes of rickets related to phosphate deficiency are discussed in the article Hypophosphatemic Rickets . (medscape.com)

Fluoride and its effects on tooth decay were discovered accidentally in the early 1900s. (cleure.com)

On the contrary there is extensive evidence that fluoride can interfere with many important biological processes. (fluoridealert.org)
Contrary to popular belief, fluoride isn't the be all end all solution to fighting decay and preventing cavities, and there is potential harm in consumption of fluoride. (cleure.com)

Resin-modified glass ionomer (Vitremer - V), microhybrid composite resin with fluoride (Tetric Ceram - T), and nanofiller composite resin without fluoride (Z350 - Z) were evaluated. (bvsalud.org)

Fluoride can be delivered topically and systemically. (ada.org)

Coherent surface structure induces unique epitaxial overgrowth of metastable octacalcium phosphate on stable hydroxyapatite at critical fluoride concentration. (bvsalud.org)
This apparent reverse phase transformation occurs through sharing the coherent {100} faces of both materials under controlled fluoride concentration. (bvsalud.org)
Fluoride toothpastes available over the counter in the U.S. generally contain a fluoride concentration of 1,000 to 1,500 ppm. (ada.org)
The concentration of the foam is the same as the gel, but 75 percent less fluoride is needed because of the consistency. (rdhmag.com)

At the facility there were eight major sections monitored: sulfuric-acid facility, phosphorus-acid facility, acidulation facility, three diammonium-phosphate facilities, two product storage areas, two shipping areas, operations and staff office, and quality control laboratory. (cdc.gov)

Persisting in "High quality, Prompt Delivery, Aggressive Price", we now have established long-term cooperation with clients from each overseas and domestically and get new and old clients' substantial comments for sodium fluoride and acidulated phosphate We invites both you and your company to prosper together with us and share a brilliant long run in worldwide market place. (nbpower-supply.com)
There are no benefits (see reasons #11-19), only risks (see reasons #21-36), for infants ingesting this heightened level of fluoride at such an early age (an age where susceptibility to environmental toxins is particularly high). (fluoridealert.org)
For instance pharmaceutical drugs and processed food such as babies' soy milk, grape juice and ready-made tea should be avoided since they have high percentage of sodium fluoride in them. (homeremedieslog.com)

Anatomy8

Organisms4

Diseases12

Chemicals and Drugs127

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment15

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes32

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture19

Information Science3

Health Care3

Sources of fluoride3

Chloride2

1.235

Toothpaste14

Prevent and control dental caries2

STANNOUS FLUORIDE5

Varnishes2

Amount of fluoride3

SODIUM PHOSPHATE7

Enamel14

Mineral8

Minerals4

Concentrations4

Saliva1

Uptake3

Remineralization4

Hydrogen12

Teeth11

Demineralization2

Aluminum5

Natural fluoride1

ZINC PHOSPHATE2

Dietary fluoride1

Calcium fluoride5

Potassium phosphate2

Salts12

Fluorine2

Topical3

Soluble2

Fertilizers1

Fluorosis2

Metabolism2

Additionally2

Tribasic1

Restorative materials1

Ammonia1

Compounds1

Toxicity3

Thixotropic1

Naturally4

Fluorosilicic acid1

Varnish4

Foams1

Fluorosilicate1

Water22

Mouthwash3

Exposures1

Levels6

Commonly1

Dental5

Deficiency2

Tooth decay1

Contrary2

Composite1

Topically1

Concentration4

Phosphorus1

High3