• Taking sodium phosphate products by mouth before a colonoscopy is effective for bowel cleansing. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Some sodium phosphate products are approved by the US FDA for this use. (medlineplus.gov)
  • But taking sodium phosphate can increase the risk of kidney damage in some people and should be used with caution. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Taking sodium or potassium phosphate by mouth or by IV is effective for preventing or treating low phosphate levels in the blood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Sodium phosphate is an FDA-approved over-the-counter (OTC) ingredient for treating constipation. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Giving a sodium phosphate enema to children OVER 2 years of age is likely safe when no more than one dose is given every 24 hours. (medlineplus.gov)
  • But it is likely unsafe to give more than one dose every 24 hours, or to give a sodium phosphate enema to children who are under 2 years of age. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Sodium phosphate can cause damage to the intestines in some people. (medlineplus.gov)
  • What is potassium phosphate/sodium phosphate, and what is it used for? (medicinenet.com)
  • Potassium phosphate/sodium phosphate is a medication used to correct lower than normal levels of phosphate in the blood (hypophosphatemia) and in the urine, and to acidify the urine. (medicinenet.com)
  • Potassium phosphate is a combination salt of potassium and phosphorus and sodium is a combination of sodium and phosphorus. (medicinenet.com)
  • Potassium phosphate/sodium phosphate helps restore normal phosphorus levels in patients deficient in phosphorous. (medicinenet.com)
  • Potassium phosphate/sodium phosphate may cause a mild laxative effect in some people, particularly in the initial period of therapy. (medicinenet.com)
  • What are the side effects of potassium phosphate/sodium phosphate? (medicinenet.com)
  • The procedure is based on slow mixing of HEPES-buffered saline containing sodium phosphate with a CaCl 2 solution containing the DNA. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • The recommended buffer is 1X Glycobuffer 2 (50 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.5). (neb.com)
  • Phosphate esters are added to consumer and industrial products in order to reduce flammability. (cdc.gov)
  • Some phosphate esters will deposit on wet and dry surfaces and others will be broken down by water. (cdc.gov)
  • Most foods contain small amounts of phosphate esters and you may be exposed by eating contaminated food. (cdc.gov)
  • Drinking water may contain phosphate esters due to leakage from plastics or industrial waste water discharge. (cdc.gov)
  • The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the EPA have not classified the carcinogenic potential of the phosphate esters. (cdc.gov)
  • Avoid installation or use of materials that are known to contain phosphate esters-based flame retardants in indoor environments to minimize exposure via air. (cdc.gov)
  • potential of the phosphate esters. (cdc.gov)
  • Prolonged storage at RT and delay testing/separation lead to hydrolysis of phosphate esters (eg, glucose phosphate, creatinine phosphate) and overestimation of phosphate concentration. (medscape.com)
  • Fire tests shall be performed which measure and describe the properties of the phosphate esters in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and should not be considered or used for the description or appraisal of the fire hazard of the fluids under actual fire conditions. (astm.org)
  • These names are also used for salts of those anions, such as ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and trisodium phosphate. (wikipedia.org)
  • The most common assay for phosphate determination in clinical laboratories is based on a spectrophotometric method of complexing the serum inorganic phosphate with ammonium molibdate at low pH and formation of an absorbent phosphomolibdate complex that is measured by the spectrophotometer instrument. (medscape.com)
  • Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase (EC 3.5.99.6) is an allosteric enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of D-glucosamine-6-phosphate into D-fructose-6-phosphate and ammonium (Arreola et al. (nih.gov)
  • at this step, N-acetylglutamate exerts its regulatory control on the mediating enzyme, carbamyl phosphate synthetase (CPS). (medscape.com)
  • Carbamyl-phosphate-synthetase deficiency with neonatal onset of symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • Association with hyperglycinemia and decreased levels of carbamyl phosphate synthetase. (medscape.com)
  • Summar ML, Hall L, Christman B. Environmentally determined genetic expression: clinical correlates with molecular variants of carbamyl phosphate synthetase I. Mol Genet Metab . (medscape.com)
  • Carbamyl phosphate synthetase-1 deficiency discovered after valproic acid-induced coma. (medscape.com)
  • Severe glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency (see WARNINGS ). (nih.gov)
  • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in western Islamic Republic of Iran) to [G6PD] deficiency is a common X-linked find the prevalence of G6PD deficiency. (who.int)
  • 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan , deficiency. (who.int)
  • Here, we conducted a study on G6PD-deficient subjects in Mauritania to evaluate the molecular characteristics associated with a deficiency in this enzyme and the frequency of nucleotide polymorphisms in the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene . (bvsalud.org)
  • In the diet and body, phosphorus usually binds to other minerals in the form of phosphate salts. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Phosphorus in the form of phosphate is one of the essential electrolytes in the body that has many vital biochemical functions in metabolic processes and enzyme reactions in almost all organs and tissues. (medicinenet.com)
  • Title : Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency In Project Head Start Children Personal Author(s) : Kelly, S.;Almy, R. (cdc.gov)
  • Molecular Characterization of Erythrocyte Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in Different Ethnic Groups of Blood Donors in Mauritania. (bvsalud.org)
  • When rapid elevations of serum phosphate levels are documented, the most urgent associated problem is typically hypocalcemia with tetany, seizures, and hypotension. (medscape.com)
  • Our study was one of the largest prospective cohort studies that demonstrated the positive association between increased serum phosphate levels and increased risk of incidental AS. (medscape.com)
  • A potential explanation of the association between elevated serum phosphate levels and calcified AS may be hydroxyapatite deposition, which can induce the formation of osteoblast-like interstitial stromal cells and smooth muscle cells. (medscape.com)
  • Since 2014, Poland Phosphate Rock Fertilizer Imports fell by 1.4% year on year. (nationmaster.com)
  • In 2019, the country was number 6 comparing other countries in Phosphate Rock Fertilizer Imports at 1,179,128.4 Metric Tons. (nationmaster.com)
  • How does Poland rank in Phosphate Rock Fertilizer Imports? (nationmaster.com)
  • Tridsodium Phosphate, Dode Cahydrate- Trisodium Phosphate is used in shampoos, cuticle softeners, bubble baths, and bath salts for its water-softening and cleaning actions. (chemistrystore.com)
  • Notify me when TriSodium Phosphate is in stock. (chemistrystore.com)
  • So calcium phosphate may be a more appropriate supplement in someone with phosphate deficiency. (healthline.com)
  • Phosphate deficiency is more common in those with celiac disease , Crohn's disease , kidney issues, alcohol use disorder , and those who take too many antacids. (healthline.com)
  • Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (CPS) deficiency is a urea cycle defect that results from a deficiency in an enzyme that mediates the normal path for incorporation of ammonia. (medscape.com)
  • [ 9 ] Both patients probably had galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) deficiency, which is the most common enzyme deficiency that causes hypergalactosemia. (medscape.com)
  • Galactokinase converts galactose to galactose-1-phosphate and is not a common deficiency. (medscape.com)
  • Incidence and molecular polymerase-chain-reaction amplification analysis of glucose-6-phosphate dehyd- of the entire coding region from genomic rogenase deficiency in the province of DNA. (who.int)
  • Genetic of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase blood disorders survey in the Sultanate deficiency in the Fars province of Iran. (who.int)
  • Understanding carbomyl phosphate synthetase deficiency: impact of clinical mutations on enzyme functionality. (medscape.com)
  • Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency in Italy: clinical and genetic findings in a heterogeneous cohort. (medscape.com)
  • Postpartum coma and death due to carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I deficiency. (medscape.com)
  • Carbamyl phosphate synthase deficiency: diagnosed during pregnancy in a 41-year-old. (medscape.com)
  • The frequent observation of evidence for nonsense-mediated decay in RNA from patients with caramyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency. (medscape.com)
  • Prenatal diagnosis of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency by identification of a missense mutation in CPS1. (medscape.com)
  • In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid. (wikipedia.org)
  • Uridine phosphorylase (UP) is a key enzyme in the pyrimidine salvage pathway that catalyses the reversible phosphorolysis of uridine to uracil and ribose 1-phosphate. (rcsb.org)
  • Biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants, many bacteria, and microbes relies on the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase, a prime target for drugs and herbicides. (rcsb.org)
  • This enzyme catalyzes conversion of galactose-1-phosphate and UDP glucose to UDP galactose and glucose-1-phosphate. (medscape.com)
  • Phosphate salts (as phosphorous) are possibly unsafe when taken in doses higher than 4 grams daily for adults 70 years and younger, or in doses higher than 3 grams daily for people over 70 years. (medlineplus.gov)
  • They're made of calcium phosphate, a compound of calcium and phosphorous. (healthline.com)
  • In biological systems, phosphorus can be found as free phosphate anions in solution (inorganic phosphate) or bound to organic molecules as various organophosphates. (wikipedia.org)
  • Inorganic phosphate is generally denoted Pi and at physiological (homeostatic) pH primarily consists of a mixture of [HPO 4]2− and [H 2PO 4]− ions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Summar ML. Molecular genetic research into carbamoyl-phosphate synthase I: molecular defects and linkage markers. (medscape.com)
  • Phosphate is essential for the nucleic acid structure, cell membrane structure, energy storage and transfer, cell signaling, stable mineral levels, and bone mineralization. (medicinenet.com)
  • However, adequate phosphate is needed for bone health. (healthline.com)
  • About 85% of the about 500 to 700 g of phosphate in the body is contained in bone, where it is an important constituent of crystalline hydroxyapatite. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Phosphate in bone serves as a reservoir, which can buffer changes in plasma and intracellular phosphate. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Objective: to perform a histological analysis of nylon, carbon, and polypropylene fiber-enriched calcium phosphate cement (CPC) for use as bone substitute in the femur or rats. (bvsalud.org)
  • It is the conjugate base of the hydrogen phosphate ion H(PO 4)2− , which in turn is the conjugate base of the dihydrogen phosphate ion H 2(PO 4)− , which in turn is the conjugate base of orthophosphoric acid, H 3PO 4. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a rule, the hydrogen and dihydrogen phosphates are slightly more soluble than the corresponding phosphates. (wikipedia.org)
  • Phosphate plays important roles in maintaining a steady state of calcium level, as a buffer in acid-base equilibrium, and in the excretion of hydrogen ion in the kidneys. (medicinenet.com)
  • Due its agile phase change associated with heat absorption or release, disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate finds wide applications in the fields of solar thermal storage, waste heat recovery, building temperature control and electric power peak adjustment. (ecrater.com)
  • In solution, dissolved disodium hydrogen phosphate forms basic solutions with pH ranging from 8.5 to 9.5, which makes it an alkaline phosphate salt. (ecrater.com)
  • This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions (FAQs) about phosphate ester flame retardants. (cdc.gov)
  • The general population is primarily exposed to phosphate ester flame retardants by eating contaminated food. (cdc.gov)
  • Phosphate ester flame retardants are human-made chemicals that are typically liquids at room temperature, although some are solids. (cdc.gov)
  • What happens to phosphate ester flame retardants when they enter the environment? (cdc.gov)
  • How might I be exposed to phosphate ester flame retardants? (cdc.gov)
  • How can phosphate ester flame retardants affect my health? (cdc.gov)
  • How likely are phosphate ester flame retardants to cause cancer? (cdc.gov)
  • There is not enough information available to determine with certainty whether or not phosphate ester flame retardants produce cancer in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • No studies have been conducted to examine the toxicity of phosphate ester flame retardants in children. (cdc.gov)
  • How can families reduce the risk of exposure to phosphate ester flame retardants? (cdc.gov)
  • Avoid food that is high in phosphate ester content. (cdc.gov)
  • Phosphate ester flame retardants can be measured in retardants produce cancer in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • How can phosphate ester flame for TnBP over an 8-hour workday and 40-hour work week. (cdc.gov)
  • This specification covers the requirements for phosphate ester based fire resistant fluids for use in turbine lubrication. (astm.org)
  • The use of this type of fluid is restricted to turbine systems that have been designed or modified to accommodate phosphate ester lubricants. (astm.org)
  • Serious skin/hypersensitivity reactions such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme: Discontinue oseltamivir phosphate capsules and initiate appropriate treatment if allergic-like reactions occur or are suspected. (nih.gov)
  • Discontinue the use of primaquine phosphate promptly if signs suggestive of hemolytic anemia occur (darkening of the urine, marked fall of hemoglobin or erythrocytic count). (nih.gov)
  • But this impressive, 50-foot mammal and its migratory feat are threatened by one of the world's first marine phosphate mines. (theecologist.org)
  • Morocco is a significant player in the phosphate rock and fertiliser sectors, with the country controlling over 70% of the world's known phosphate rock reserves. (crugroup.com)
  • This means that salts of the mono- and di-phosphate ions can be selectively crystallised from aqueous solution by setting the pH value to either 4.7 or 9.8. (wikipedia.org)
  • Phosphate salts can act as laxatives by causing more fluid to be drawn into the intestines and making the gut push out its contents faster. (medlineplus.gov)
  • People use phosphate salts for bowel cleansing, low blood levels of phosphate, constipation, high blood levels of calcium, and heartburn. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Taking phosphate salts by mouth is likely effective for treating high levels of calcium in the blood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • There is interest in using phosphate salts for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Phosphate salts are likely safe when consumed in the diet, or when supplements are used appropriately for a short time. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Phosphate salts might cause side effects such as stomach upset, diarrhea, headache, and others. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Phosphate salts are likely safe for most people when inserted into the rectum appropriately and short-term. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Phosphate salts are commonly consumed in the diet. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Phosphate salts are possibly unsafe when taken in amounts above the tolerable upper intake level (UL). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Phosphate depletion can occur in various disorders and normally results in conservation of phosphate by the kidneys. (msdmanuals.com)
  • By measuring dialkyl phosphate metabolites in urine, scientists can estimate the amounts of organophosphorus pesticides that have entered peoples' bodies. (cdc.gov)
  • Finding measurable amounts of dialkyl phosphate metabolites in urine does not imply that the levels of dialkyl phosphate metabolites cause an adverse health effect. (cdc.gov)
  • Increasing urinary phosphates reduces the pH levels and makes the urine more acidic, which helps keep the urinary calcium soluble, reduces rash and odor caused by ammoniacal urine, and increases the effectiveness of certain antibiotics used to treat urinary tract infections . (medicinenet.com)
  • Nirupama Vemuri, MD, of the South Florida Nephrology Group in Coral Springs, and her colleagues compared serum phosphorus levels at baseline (when patients were on a phosphate binder) and after 12 and 16 weeks of lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol). (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Avoid administration of LAIV within 2 weeks before or 48 hours after oseltamivir phosphate capsules use, unless medically indicated. (nih.gov)
  • Phosphate concentration is characterized by a high physiologic variation, depending on age, gender, physiologic state (eg, pregnancy), and even season (due to the seasonal variation of vitamin D, which is directly involved in the regulation of phosphate concentration). (medscape.com)
  • Phosphate concentration in plasma and serum will increased in unseparated specimens stored at room temperature for longer time. (medscape.com)
  • As phosphates concentration is higher inside RBC, hemolysis will lead to increase in phosphates plasma/serum concentration. (medscape.com)
  • Phosphate concentration increases by 4-5 mg/dl per day in hemolyzed samples stored at 4°C or RT. (medscape.com)
  • Concentration of Phosphate will then be displayed. (palintest.com)
  • The normal serum phosphate concentration in adults ranges from 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL (0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L). Phosphate concentration is 50% higher in infants and 30% higher in children, possibly because of the important roles the phosphate-dependent processes play in growth. (msdmanuals.com)
  • What is the chemical formula for nickel iii and phosphate? (answers.com)
  • Nickel(III) phosphate has the formula NiPO4. (answers.com)
  • In nickel (III) phosphate, the nickel ion has a charge of 3+ and the phosphate ion has a charge of 3-, so the formula for nickel (III) phosphate is NiPO4. (answers.com)
  • Formula for gold III phosphate? (answers.com)
  • Phosphate is a major intracellular anion but is also present in plasma. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Cloning and functional characterization of GNPI2, a novel human homolog of glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase/oscillin. (nih.gov)
  • Is IdeZ Protease active in Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS)? (neb.com)
  • Renal phosphate excretion roughly equals gastrointestinal absorption to maintain phosphate balance. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The human glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase gene: cDNA cloning and expression, genomic organization and chromosomal localization. (nih.gov)
  • In most cases, calcium phosphate offers no advantage over calcium carbonate or calcium citrate," said Dr. Roger Phipps, assistant professor at Husson University School of Pharmacy. (healthline.com)
  • Elevated Serum Phosphate Could be a Risk Factor for Aortic Stenosis, Study Suggests - Medscape - 2 July 2022. (medscape.com)
  • Explorations remain ongoing, the ministry noted, adding that the phosphate exploration project's first phase will be completed by the end of 2022, covering an area of 120 square kilometres. (jordantimes.com)
  • Our vision is to develop a rock phosphate mine to feed an integrated fertiliser plant," says Harwood. (miningweekly.com)
  • Further carbon emission savings will result when Chatham rock phosphate is applied to the land, as being a slow release fertiliser it can be applied less frequently. (newswire.ca)
  • In soft tissues, phosphate is mainly found in the intracellular compartment as an integral component of several organic compounds, including nucleic acids and cell membrane phospholipids. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Primaquine phosphate is 8-[(4-amino-1-methylbutyl)amino]-6-methoxyquinoline phosphate, a synthetic compound with potent antimalarial activity. (nih.gov)
  • Primaquine phosphate is an 8-amino-quinoline compound which eliminates tissue (exoerythrocytic) infection. (nih.gov)
  • Neuropsychiatric events: Patients with influenza, including those receiving oseltamivir phosphate capsules, particularly pediatric patients, may be at an increased risk of confusion or abnormal behavior early in their illness. (nih.gov)
  • Primaquine phosphate is contraindicated in acutely ill patients suffering from systemic disease manifested by tendency to granulocytopenia, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. (nih.gov)
  • For Low Income, Uninsured Patients cleocin phosphate in d5w . (terminally-incoherent.com)
  • ORLANDO-Switching end-stage renal disease patients to lanthanum carbonate monotherapy from a phosphate binder therapy maintains their previous serum phosphorus control, and aids patient and physician satisfaction. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • A similar association was seen between serum levels of calcium-phosphate product and AS risk (HR per 0.5-unit increase 1.18, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.26). (medscape.com)
  • Xia C, Lei W, Hu Y, Yang H, Zeng X, Chen M. Association of serum levels of calcium phosphate and vitamin D with risk of developing aortic stenosis: the UK Biobank cohort. (medscape.com)
  • Calcium phosphate transfection is a commonly used method for the introduction of DNA into eukaryotic cells. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • An X-ray diffraction (XRD) method was developed to quantify the crystallographic character of coatings for implants in terms of phases present and amount of amorphous calcium phosphate or micro-crystalline phases included. (astm.org)
  • Orthophosphates are especially important among the various phosphates because of their key roles in biochemistry, biogeochemistry, and ecology, and their economic importance for agriculture and industry. (wikipedia.org)
  • Regular long-term use can upset the balance of phosphates and other chemicals in the body and should be monitored by a healthcare professional to avoid serious side effects. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In the Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals (Fourth Report) , scientists with the CDC scientists measured six different dialkyl phosphate metabolites in at least 1,903 participants aged 6-59 years old who took part in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) during 2003-2004. (cdc.gov)
  • These toxins may be consumed by fish that then arrive on our tables, making phosphate mining a potential source of radioactive contamination. (theecologist.org)
  • The prefeasibility study at mineral exploration and development company Montero Mining & Exploration's phosphate project, in Saldanha Bay, the Western Cape, is expected to start soon, with the goal of completion in 2016, after which, if positive, the project will go into a bankable feasibility study, Montero president and CEO Dr Tony Harwood tells Mining Weekly . (miningweekly.com)
  • Mining beyond phosphate rock is limited to small base and battery metal deposits that fall well behind other well-known mining regions. (crugroup.com)
  • We conclude that ATP hydrolysis by BchI+D is required for an activation step in the magnesium chelatase reaction, whereas ATPase activity of BchH and the phosphate exchange activity of BchI participate in subsequent reactions leading to the insertion of Mg2+ into protoporphyrin IX. (lu.se)
  • Sivextro (tedizolid phosphate) is an antibacterial agent of the oxazolidinone class. (centerwatch.com)
  • Following a drug repurposing approach, we aimed to investigate and compare the antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of different classes of phosphate prodrugs (HepDirect, cycloSal, SATE and mix SATE) of antiviral and anticancer FDA-approved nucleoside drugs [zidovudine (AZT), floxouridine (FUDR) and gemcitabine (GEM)] against a variety of pathogenic Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. (nih.gov)
  • The addition and removal of phosphate groups (phosphorylation and dephosphorylation) are key steps in cell metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
  • Phosphate is also involved in aerobic and anaerobic energy metabolism. (msdmanuals.com)
  • ATP and ADP are often referred to as high-energy phosphates, as are the phosphagens in muscle tissue. (wikipedia.org)
  • Phosphate is often referred as "phosphorus," a practice that is inaccurate and misleading. (medscape.com)