AnatomyDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesHumanitiesInformation Science
GesturesNonverbal CommunicationSymbolismMirror NeuronsKinesicsSign LanguageImitative BehaviorSpeechAnimal CommunicationEmblems and InsigniaLanguageApraxia, IdeomotorLanguage DevelopmentChild LanguageApraxiasHand
PhonologicalSpeechPhoneticsExpressions and gesturesSymbolsProsodicLexicalVowel qualityImitationVowelsMappingsTranscriptionArticulationVariationPronunciationAcquisitionLearnerSymbolicCharacterizationTemporalInfantsCoordinationLanguageAcousticSoundsInteractionsContrastMovementsProceedingsCloselyHandFeaturesStudiesSoundActivateGlobalSigned languagesSpecificWorkWrittenComplete
Phonological7
  • Speech synthesis for phonetic and phonological models. (wikipedia.org)
  • English /ɹ/ has received special attention in work on sound change because it is implicated in a wide range of phonetic and phonological changes involving consonants and vowels, and because English /ɹ/ is a prototypical example of a sound that exhibits covert articulatory variation, as shown by Delattre & Freeman ( 1968 ) and others. (glossa-journal.org)
  • These variables include known phonological patterns (/stɹ/ retraction and /tɹ dɹ/ affrication) and sequences of sounds that are expected to show similar phonetic effects (sequences of /s z/ and /ɹ/ both within words and across word boundaries). (glossa-journal.org)
  • If we are taking the claims about the role of covert articulatory variation in the actuation of sound change seriously, we should attempt to find a community of speakers who are standing on the precipice of sound change: speakers who exhibit overt variation that can be attributed to covert differences in their speech production, but who do not yet have a shared phonological pattern that overrides the original phonetic motivation. (glossa-journal.org)
  • Splendido studies phonetic-phonological aspects of child second language acquisition and bilingual first language acquisition. (lu.se)
  • 2021). These patterns are consistent with a characterization of the human lexicon in terms of a relatively small number of gestures and coordination modes, organized to support phonological function and sensitive to linguistic context. (yale.edu)
  • 2008 Phonological patterns in a dependency model: Allophonic relations grounded in phonetic and iconic motivation. (jbe-platform.com)
Speech13
  • The issue of associating gesture and speech in a second language learning context (L2) emerged from a workshop organized by the project partners involved at different levels in L2 learning. (irit.fr)
  • Our team was mainly involved in the study of speech and gesture coordination. (irit.fr)
  • This was followed by a study on the coordination of gesture and speech in situations of phonetic correction [1]. (irit.fr)
  • The gesture theory suggests that context effects reflect perceptual compensation of coarticulation, and speech perception implicitly takes into account articulatory dynamics of speech production. (psych.ac.cn)
  • After reviewing fundamental concepts in dysarthria, prosody and phonetic science, the book discusses major findings of a study carried out on individuals with dysarthric speech following a traumatic brain injury. (verlagdrkovac.de)
  • This book adopts the Articulatory Phonology approach, where speech is analysed in terms of articulatory gestures. (verlagdrkovac.de)
  • It also informs new diagnostic tests in speech therapy, in particular those that could be developed taking articulatory gestures into account. (verlagdrkovac.de)
  • Familiarity and practice predict autonomy in children's speech gestures. (umd.edu)
  • Paper presented at the workshop on modelling the development of speech planning in production, International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, 1-2 August, Sydney, Australia. (umd.edu)
  • In particular she studies gesture-speech relationship from a theoretical, developmental and a cross-linguistic point of view. (lu.se)
  • Articulatory gestures and orthography are connected with speech through a natural and an artificial association, respectively. (ilcb.fr)
  • It also indirectly indicates that the dynamic and predictive cues present in natural lip movements but not in static visemes are critical to the contribution of visual articulatory gestures to speech processing. (ilcb.fr)
  • You may be familiar with the International Phonetic Alphabet, the global standard for representing speech sounds, ideally independent of the way those speech sounds may be represented in a writing system. (rogue-scholar.org)
Phonetics1
  • Watch the following video to learn how to pronounce this sound correctly: The 'American English Pronunciation: A Drillbook' is designed to accompany lecture courses on American English phonetics and language laboratory classes in RLA ligger i hjärtat av Cebu och är en utav de mest populära skolorna i Filippinerna Skolar specialiserar sig på att lära ut Engelska till utländska studenter som Introducing English pronunciation - American version. (netlify.app)
Expressions and gestures2
  • Homer expresses himself by using reduplicated babbling, jargon, fascial expressions and gestures. (artscolumbia.org)
  • especially when this is combined with his facial expressions and gestures, I don't think you'd miss that he was gay, but he doesn't come across as exaggeratedly so. (arnoldzwicky.org)
Symbols4
  • A further step toward a reading machine for the blind combined Mattingly's program with an automatic look-up procedure for converting alphabetic text into strings of phonetic symbols. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is therefore not possible to recognize phonetic symbols. (myscript.com)
  • This is a more challenging activity, as students need to be familiar with phonetic symbols. (britishcouncil.org)
  • This App for American English Pronunciation is more complete for whom phonetic symbols are useful. (netlify.app)
Prosodic4
  • Previous research has shown that prosodic phrase boundaries introduce systematic phonetic variation in the temporal properties of segments. (mit.edu)
  • I will present a series of experimental studies examining a) the effect of prosodic structure on pause duration in utterances, b) the extent of boundary effects as shown in the articulation of gestures near phrase junctures, c) the categoricity and gradiency in the perception of prosodic boundaries, and d) recursion in prosodic structure. (mit.edu)
  • This involves interpretation routines that require information about, for example, lexical features, the formation of grammatical structures, orthographic and phonetic (rhythmic, prosodic) forms, the structuring of texts and conversations, non-linguistic forms of expression (such as facial expression and gestures or the formatting of a text), and the contexts of statements and their reception. (jltonline.de)
  • I close by presenting two additional cases, also drawn from Mandarin and Japanese, that challenge the completeness of this view of the lexicon, showing both (1) that the lexicon absorbs contextual prosodic influences, leading to gradient shifts in phonetic form (Tang & Shaw, 2021) and (2) that words can resist influences of prosodic context (Kawahara, Shaw, Ishihara, 2021). (yale.edu)
Lexical2
  • Early phonetic and lexical development: A productivity approach. (york.ac.uk)
  • The finding suggests a strong impact of reading acquisition on phonetic processing and lexical access. (ilcb.fr)
Vowel quality1
  • Adult humans spontaneously associate visual features, such as size and direction of movement, with phonetic properties like vowel quality and auditory pitch. (lu.se)
Imitation1
Vowels1
Mappings1
  • If infants and adults share the same preferences for non-arbitrary mappings between manual gestures and intonation, this could indicate that cross-modal correspondences facilitate language acquisition. (lu.se)
Transcription1
  • Write the phonetic transcription for the words that need to be revised on slips of paper, big enough for students to see from a distance. (britishcouncil.org)
Articulation1
  • According to acoustic cues and places of articulation of three syllables, auditory theory and gesture theory made different predictions about context effects. (psych.ac.cn)
Variation1
  • 2011 ) and De Decker & Nycz ( 2012 ) have suggested that articulatory variation is more likely to lead to sound change if it is covert, meaning that individuals in a community can exhibit different articulatory versions of the same sound patterns, for purely phonetic reasons, without noticeable acoustic results. (glossa-journal.org)
Pronunciation6
  • Starting from a first reflection on the technical possibilities of combining gesture production and pronunciation learning, several international academic experts in the field of (1) gesture analysis, (2) language acquisition, (3) link between didactic and digital processing were invited at IRIT in October 2017, to discuss this matter. (irit.fr)
  • What do we know about the role of gestures while acquiring the pronunciation of a foreign language? (irit.fr)
  • We relied on a preliminary study carried out by the Octogone laboratory (project leader) regarding the gestures performed by L2 teachers in the context of pronunciation learning, especially French. (irit.fr)
  • The objective of this study was to produce a typology and a characterization of the gestures used for pronunciation correction. (irit.fr)
  • The idea was to carried out a contractive study regarding the incidence of gestures used to strengthen pronunciation correction. (irit.fr)
  • The effectiveness of hand gestures on the development of L2 French pronunciation. (edu.au)
Acquisition1
  • Gullberg studies acquisition and real time language use in adult L2 and multilingual speakers, targeting semantics, discourse, and gesture production and comprehension. (lu.se)
Learner1
  • We chose to use a 3D avatar as a virtual teacher for two main reasons: (1) first for a better control of the experimental conditions, in particular the type of corrective gestures submitted to the learners (gesture parameters, body parts involved, combination with spoken corrective stimuli, etc. ), (2) second, to reduce teachers' inter-personal variability and limit the presence of other communication signs produced unconsciously which could influence the learner. (irit.fr)
Symbolic3
  • In addition, by combining co-occurring semantic and phonetic features between the sound symbolic concepts, 20 macro-concepts can be identified, e. g. (lu.se)
  • In addition, by combining co-occurring semantic and phonetic features between the sound symbolic concepts, 20 macro-concepts can be identified, e. g. basic descriptors, deictic distinctions and kinship attributes. (lu.se)
  • After trying to decode its secrets for 20 years, a breakthrough took place when scientists realized the name 'Cleopatra' was written not in symbolic but phonetic hieroglyphics. (marliesdekkers.com)
Characterization1
  • Taken together, the data suggest that a low dimensional characterization of the lexicon in terms of discrete gestures and coordination modes co-exists with a representation of higher dimensional phonetic parameterization. (yale.edu)
Temporal2
  • This is illustrated in Figure 1, (from [1]) where the red framework shows the annotation regarding the body part information while the yellow one shows the temporal sequence of the different gesture phases and the green one the annotations available at phoneme level. (irit.fr)
  • The temporal decomposition of each type of gestures (as shown in Figure 2) was studied in order to highlight the teachers' intra and inter personal variability/regularity while performing corrective gestures. (irit.fr)
Infants2
  • The impact of encouraging infants to gesture on infant language and maternal mind-mindedness. (york.ac.uk)
  • These findings extend the results of previous research on pitch-motion synesthesia in preverbal infants, which used animations and sliding whistles, to more ecologically relevant stimuli such as voice and gestures. (lu.se)
Coordination2
  • Language varieties show variety-specific patterns of gestural coordination, where gestures are forces (dynamics) that exert control over articulatory movements (kinematics), see, e.g. (yale.edu)
  • First, in Tokyo Japanese, high vowel devoicing can trigger the categorical loss of a lingual gesture for the vowel and subsequent reorganization of gestural coordination (Shaw & Kawahara 2018, 2021). (yale.edu)
Language8
  • Language, whether written or spoken, is a 'code' - a system of signs that convey meaning beyond the words, letters, or phonetic sounds. (writerscafe.org)
  • For the kinesthetic brain, kids create gestures to go with every one of the 45 phonetic sounds of the English language. (institute4learning.com)
  • Parole #2: Phonetic Skin / Phonetische Haut" (edited by Annette Stahmer) is the second issue of a series of publications investigating the materiality of language. (mottodistribution.com)
  • Phonetic Skin" is a poetic term serving as a starting point for a discussion on the connection between communication/language and skin. (mottodistribution.com)
  • In nothing, perhaps, is the progressive spirit of the age more distinctly marked, than in the new and ingenious phonetic system, which boldly proposes to abandon the present alphabet and modes of writing and printing the English language. (google.ru)
  • PSTM and WM), Gesture and Non-verbal Aspects in Language Learning. (edu.au)
  • 2017 Gesture, sign, and language: The coming of age of sign language and gesture studies. (jbe-platform.com)
  • and briefly presents one root broad definition not just of language, but of Skinner's definition of verbal behavior also of gestures, drawing, etc. (bvsalud.org)
Acoustic2
  • So the result differences between experiment 1 and 2 were not due to the effects of other acoustic cues, and more likely due to the phonetic category perception of three syllables. (psych.ac.cn)
  • In addition to spectral contrast effects, acoustic cues in context sounds far from critical frequency channels can also promote specific phonetic category identification. (psych.ac.cn)
Sounds2
  • Encourage them not to use gestures or sounds to define their word. (britishcouncil.org)
  • This app has a particularity and is that it helps the student, through examples with images, to make the complete gesture so that the word sounds according to the accent he wants. (netlify.app)
Interactions1
  • 2017 Gesture-based customer interactions: Deaf and hearing Mumbaikars' multimodal and metrolingual practices. (jbe-platform.com)
Contrast1
  • The results were partly consistent with the prediction of spectral contrast effects, but the gesture theory failed to predict the effect pattern. (psych.ac.cn)
Movements1
  • Some also have controllers that track hand movements, translating physical gestures into game actions. (devx.com)
Proceedings1
  • In Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS 2003) (pp. 647-650). (mpi.nl)
Closely1
  • The pages show how the gesture writing is closely related to authorship, and that this position is an act of mimicry. (mottodistribution.com)
Hand1
Features2
  • However, as previous studies have either been lacking in scope or in phonetic granularity, the present study investigates the phonetic and semantic features involved from a bottom-up perspective. (lu.se)
  • Failed summons: Phonetic features of persistence and intensification in crisis negotiation. (uib.no)
Studies1
  • Articulatory studies have shown that gestures become longer in the vicinity of boundaries and that this articulatory lengthening increases with boundary strength. (mit.edu)
Sound1
Activate2
  • Use this gesture to select an object or activate a button. (apple.com)
  • Gestures like swiping, pinching or tapping activate different commands.3. (devx.com)
Global1
Signed languages1
  • If so, how can we account for the transition from them to phonetic and signed languages? (keio.ac.jp)
Specific1
Work2
  • Based on this work, we proposed a methodology for animating a 3D avatar producing a set of corrective gestures associated with their corrective stimulus [2]. (irit.fr)
  • From this, you understand the gesture detection cannot work with the batch mode. (myscript.com)
Written1
  • He had no excuse, especially since he had the phonetic spelling written on a notecard AND we practiced the day before. (awesomelyluvvie.com)
Complete1
  • I tried "gesture.disabled-gestures" and it works, but I want to know what is the complete list of gestures? (myscript.com)