Phenylalanine amino acids into glucose. Medical search. Frequent questions

High in tyrosine, an amino acid required for the production of the alertness chemicals dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. (yahoo.com)
0.4?y) received a primed continuous infusion of l-[ring-13C6]-phenylalanine and l-[ring-3,5-2H2]-tyrosine and ingested 45 g carbohydrate with 20 g protein from whey (WHEY), soy (SOY), or leucine-enriched soy (SOY? (bioinf.org)
Two major metabolic pathways of phenylalanine: via tyrosine and dopa to the catecholamines (purple tint) or to phenylethylamine. (life-enhancement.com)
In our adrenal glands, for example, some tyrosine -another amino acid that's found in our food-is converted to a nonfood amino acid called dopa (aka L-dopa or levodopa). (life-enhancement.com)
Metabolic analysis along with the multivariate analysis demonstrated that the expression of concentration of metabolites including glutamate, proline, succinate, citrate, and tyrosine is higher in the acute stress than the chronic stress, while glucose and lipids i.e. (ntno.org)
A small group of amino acids comprised of isoleucine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and tyrosine give rise to both glucose and fatty acid precursors and are thus characterized as being glucogenic and ketogenic. (studymode.com)

Comprised of leucine, isoleucine, and valine, these three little amino acids effectively control the rate at which your muscle grows (hypertrophies), its contractile force, its endurance, and so on - to say they are massively important is an understatement. (tigerfitness.com)
Collectively, as stated above, the branch-chained amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine are famous for their role in skeletal muscle protein synthesis and metabolism, and additionally comprise approximately one-third of all skeletal muscle protein. (tigerfitness.com)
6. The liver is the major site of amino acid oxidation, but most tissues can oxidize the branched chain amino acids (i.e., leucine, isoleucine, valine). (slimwithlynne.com)
In the same metabolic group, leucine and isoleucine showed similar temporal patterns, while ornithine and citrulline showed different temporal patterns from leucine and isoleucine after glucose ingestion 7 . (biorxiv.org)
Plasma metabolites driving discrimination included decreases in lipoproteins and increases in isoleucine, valine, glucose and myo-inositol in high compared to low UCEIS. (ox.ac.uk)

Aminotransferases exist for all amino acids except threonine and lysine. (medmuv.com)

Out of the twenty standard protein-producing amino acids… The principal fates of the essential amino acid methionine are incorporation into polypeptide chains, and use in the production of cysteine and α-ketobutyrate via the reaction pathway involving the … During fasting these carbons are converted to glucose in the liver and kidney, or to ketone bodies in the liver. (slimwithlynne.com)
Methionine is the only sulfur-containing amino acid among the essential amino acids. (bocsci.com)

While the assembly of these building blocks is of course critically important to the function of the building - and one of the amino acids, leucine, controls its own assembly - the quality and availability of the materials themselves is arguably more important. (tigerfitness.com)
Data on leucine demonstrate this amino acid plays critical roles in stimulating skeletal muscle protein synthesis, and ribosomal biogenesis and assembly (the literal building of muscle tissue), along with playing a lesser role in insulin signaling and gluconeogenic processes. (tigerfitness.com)
All amino acids except lysine and leucine are at least partly glucogenic. (studymode.com)
Lysine and leucine are the only amino acids that are solely ketogenic, giving rise only to acetylCoA or acetoacetylCoA, neither of which can bring about net glucose production. (studymode.com)

Antibiotic elimination of the microbiota led to the accumulation of tryptophan and its metabolites-kynurenine, 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK) and xanthurenic acid. (bvsalud.org)

Mechanistically, FARS phenylalanylate lysine 1057/1079 of IRß (F-K1057/1079), inactivating IRß and preventing insulin from promoting glucose uptake by cells. (bvsalud.org)

acetylation acetyl-CoA A molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions in protein, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism, notably the citric acid cycle. (wikipedia.org)
Raw egg white contains avidin, an anti-vitamin that interferes with the metabolism of fats, glucose, amino acids and energy. (derryhumanesociety.com)
Urea is the end product of protein metabolism (amino acid metabolism). (slimwithlynne.com)
The vitamin that is a coenzyme in amino acid and nucleic acid metabolism is. (slimwithlynne.com)
Disorders that affect the metabolism of amino acids include phenylketonuria, tyrosinemia, homocystinuria, non-ketotic … Essential and nonessential amino acids are degraded to products that can be metabolized for energy. (slimwithlynne.com)
Protein metabolism is more appropriately learnt as metabolism of amino acids. (slimwithlynne.com)
The liver is the major site of amino acid metabolism in the body and the major site of urea synthesis. (slimwithlynne.com)
Amino acid metabolism has extremely extensive effects in cancer cells, including, but not limited to, (1) establishing amino acid pools as building blocks, especially the production of non-essential amino acids … An overview of the metabolism of the sulfur amino acids is depicted in Fig. The outline of glycine metabolism is depicted in Fig. Oxidation via TCA cycle to produce energy (about 10-15% of body needs). (slimwithlynne.com)
Start studying BIOCHEMISTRY: Amino Acid Metabolism. (slimwithlynne.com)
Insulin plays a crucial role in regulating the metabolism of blood glucose, amino acids, and lipids in humans. (biorxiv.org)
Essential amino acids are important raw materials for protein synthesis in the body, and provide the material basis for promoting growth, normal metabolism, and maintaining life. (bocsci.com)
If the human body lacks any one of the essential amino acids, it will lead to abnormal physiological functions, affect the normal progress of life metabolism, and finally lead to the occurrence of various diseases. (bocsci.com)
Phenylalanine is involved in the body's glucose metabolism and fat metabolism, which can reduce hunger, eliminate depression, improve memory and improve thinking agility. (bocsci.com)
This poster summarizes the acute and long-term metabolic effects of PKU GOLIKE supplementation on the utilization of amino acids and glucose metabolism in a pre-clinical rat model using biomarkers for muscle metabolism, functional muscle performance and a glucose tolerance test. (biospace.com)
Due to the prolonged-release of amino acids engineered with Physiomimic Technology, beneficial effects were observed on amino acid oxidation, muscle metabolism, grip strength and glucose tolerance in healthy rats. (biospace.com)
The gut microbiome and its metabolites play important roles in bile acid metabolism, and previous studies have indicated the association of the gut microbiome with ICP. (bvsalud.org)
Based on these profiles, we hypothesized that the gut microbiome was involved in bile acid metabolism through metabolites, affecting ICP pathogenesis and development, especially severe ICP. (bvsalud.org)
Interrelationships of glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle and fruit quality related metabolism. (biomedcentral.com)
Galactosemia Galactosemia is a carbohydrate metabolism disorder caused by inherited deficiencies in enzymes that convert galactose to glucose. (msdmanuals.com)
Phenylketonuria (PKU) Phenylketonuria is a disorder of amino acid metabolism that causes a clinical syndrome of intellectual disability with cognitive and behavioral abnormalities caused by elevated serum phenylalanine. (msdmanuals.com)

Random Forests classifiers, based on the metabolic profiles, were used to predict the prediabetes status, and correlations of the metabolites to glycemic traits (fasting glucose and insulin, HOMA2-IR and HbA1c) and hsCRP at postpartum were evaluated. (springer.com)
In non-pregnant populations, certain distinct serum metabolites, such as the levels of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), as well as those of phenylalanine, glutamate and several lipids, have been associated with an elevated risk of type 2 diabetes (Long et al. (springer.com)
One of insulin's primary functions is to regulate blood glucose levels, but it also has a role in regulating other blood metabolites such as amino acids and lipids 3 - 6 . (biorxiv.org)
The previous studies have shown that the regulation of these metabolites by insulin is selective and can vary over time after oral glucose ingestion 7 . (biorxiv.org)
These behaviour-based changes resulted in interpolated concentration of some serum metabolites like carbohydrates, amino acids and lipids as analysed by NMR. (ntno.org)

The effect of salinity on leaf amino acid proline was not significant. (ac.ir)

The four macronutrients are protein (source of amino acids), carbohydrates, lipids (fats), and water-all of which you need in plentiful (hence the term 'macro') amounts each day. (bodybuilding.com)
Formation of lipids-fatty acids and ketone bodies. (slimwithlynne.com)
To address this question, we used mathematical modeling to identify the selective regulatory mechanisms of insulin on blood amino acids and lipids. (biorxiv.org)
While there has been extensive research on the mathematical modeling of insulin's regulation of blood glucose 8 - 13 , there has been limited investigation of its selective regulation of blood amino acids and lipids 14 - 17 . (biorxiv.org)
To address this gap, we utilized mathematical model selection to explore insulin's selective regulatory mechanisms on blood amino acids and lipids, considering their temporal patterns after oral glucose ingestion. (biorxiv.org)
Numerous studies have investigated how insulin regulates amino acids and lipids in the bloodstream 4 , 18 , 19 . (biorxiv.org)
Blood lipids consist of free fatty acids and ketone bodies, such as 3-hydroxybutyrate. (biorxiv.org)

Increased transport of alanine into the liver, promoted by glucagon, helps the body dispose of the excess nitrogen, and supplies the liver with carbon skeletons for glucose synthesis - the alanine / glucose cycle (see "AA Flux" in the top menu). (slimwithlynne.com)
Excess nitrogen derived from the increased amino acid pool must be disposed of, first by transport to the liver, in large part as alanine, and then converted, in the liver, to urea for excretion. (slimwithlynne.com)
This process is referred to as the glucose-alanine cycle. (medmuv.com)
The glucose-alanine cycle is used primarily as a mechanism for skeletal muscle to eliminate nitrogen while replenishing its energy supply. (medmuv.com)
Glucose oxidation produces pyruvate which can undergo transamination to alanine. (medmuv.com)

This receptor recognizes natural sugars (e.g. glucose), artificial sweeteners (e.g. aspartame), sweet proteins (e.g. brazzein) and D-amino acids (e.g. (insybio.com)
2 PKU is caused by a defect of the enzyme needed to break down phenylalanine (Phe), leading to a toxic buildup of Phe from the consumption of foods containing protein or aspartame. (biospace.com)
Mice fed phenylalanine-rich chow or phenylalanine-producing aspartame or overexpressing human phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (hFARS) develop insulin resistance and T2D symptoms. (bvsalud.org)
1977 , Mishiro Y and Keneko H, Effect of a Dipeptide, Aspartame, on Lactic Acid Production in Human Whole Saliva. (ketodietapp.com)
1983 , Wurtman, Effects of Aspartame and Glucose on Rat Brain Amino Acids and Serotin. (ketodietapp.com)
The phosphoric acid attacks the enamel in your teeth, while the artificial sweeteners like aspartame hit your system. (stackexchange.com)

Insulin reduces blood amino acid concentrations by limiting the release of amino acids into the bloodstream from skeletal muscle 18 , 20 and promoting protein synthesis in the liver and other tissues 3 . (biorxiv.org)
The rate of amino acid absorption affects the post-prandial utilization of dietary nitrogen, and the prolonged release of amino acids could support anabolic requirements. (biospace.com)

With regards to free fatty acids (FFA), insulin reduces their concentration in the blood by inhibiting their efflux from adipose tissue into the blood and by promoting their accumulation as triglycerides (TAG) in adipose tissue 5 , 6 . (biorxiv.org)
In addition, insulin indirectly regulates FFA synthesis from TAG by regulating blood glucose levels 5 . (biorxiv.org)
Whether amino acids act on cellular insulin signaling remains unclear, given that increased circulating amino acid levels are associated with the onset of type 2 diabetes (T2D). (bvsalud.org)
Here, we report that phenylalanine modifies insulin receptor beta (IRß) and inactivates insulin signaling and glucose uptake. (bvsalud.org)
SIRT1 reverse F-K1057/1079 and counteract the insulin-inactivating effects of hFARS and phenylalanine. (bvsalud.org)
Or cotton candy, or gummy bears, or any other insanely sugary thing that might raise your blood glucose and insulin far more than protein does. (tuitnutrition.com)

Magnesium is a co-factor in over 300 enzymatic reactions that regulate essential physiological functions such as protein synthesis, glucose homeostasis, muscle and nerve function, and the maintenance and support of healthy blood pressure levels. (naturalbodyinc.com)

The essential amino acids are derived from proteins that are broken down into amino acids during the digestion process. (slimwithlynne.com)
Proteins obtained through an individual's diet are broken down into amino acids. (studymode.com)

A pair of principal enzymes, glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthatase, are found in all organisms and effect the conversion of ammonia into the amino acids glutamate and glutamine, respectively. (medmuv.com)

The remaining 10 common amino acids - the Essential AMino Acids - must be taken in the diet. (slimwithlynne.com)
It's one of the 20 common amino acids found in dietary proteins that we obtain from plants and animals. (life-enhancement.com)

Protein is also found in vegetables, cereals and soy, but these are considered incomplete proteins.Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and are divided into essential and non-essential amino acids. (derryhumanesociety.com)
Amino acids are used for the synthesis of proteins and other nitrogen-containing compounds, or their carbon skeletons are oxidized for energy or the synthesis of glucose. (slimwithlynne.com)
An adult man breaks down approximately 300-500 g of proteins to amino acids per day, this event is called as proteolysis. (slimwithlynne.com)
During some "chronic stresses" cellular proteins are degraded to provide amino acids for functions that help alleviate the stress (see "Hypothelamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis" below). (slimwithlynne.com)
cells and tissues have continuous access to individual amino acids for the synthesis of proteins and essential amino acid derivatives. (slimwithlynne.com)
Share Your Word File Amino acids are produced by digestion of dietary proteins in the intestines, absorbed through the intestinal epithelial cells, and enter the blood. (slimwithlynne.com)
When our digestive juices degrade dietary proteins to their constituent amino acids, the latter enter our bloodstream and then enter the cells of our bodies, there to be used in different ways. (life-enhancement.com)
Developed with Relief Therapeutics' proprietary, patent-protected Physiomimic Technology™ platform, PKU GOLIKE is the first prolonged-release, amino acid FSMP, characterized by a special coating that enables physiological absorption of the amino acids mirroring that of natural proteins. (biospace.com)
In the form of proteins, amino acids comprise the second-largest component of human muscles, cells and other tissues, water being first. (studymode.com)

Nitrogen must be removed before the carbon skeletons of amino acids are oxidized. (slimwithlynne.com)
All tissues have some capability for synthesis of the non-essential amino acids, amino acid remodeling, and conversion of non-amino acid carbon skeletons into amino acids and other derivatives that contain nitrogen. (studymode.com)
the carbon skeletons are generally conserved as carbohydrate, via gluconeogenesis, or as fatty acid via fatty acid synthesis pathways. (studymode.com)
Amino and amide groups from these 2 substances are freely transferred to other carbon skeletons by transamination and transamidation reactions. (medmuv.com)

FA NUTRITION EAA AMINO SHOT dietary supplement is a complex of essential amino acids BCAA and EAA, enriched with valuable additives citrulline malate,L-glutamine and citrate. (fasklep.pl)

Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by the animal in sufficient quantities and MUST be supplied in the diet. (derryhumanesociety.com)
Essential fatty acids must be provided in a pet's diet because they cannot be synthesized by a dog in sufficient amounts. (derryhumanesociety.com)
An essential amino acid is an amino acid that is required by an organism but cannot be synthesized de novo by it, and therefore must be supplied in its diet. (slimwithlynne.com)
Essential amino acids refer to amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the human body (or other vertebrates) or whose synthesis rate cannot meet the needs of the human body, but must be provided by food. (bocsci.com)

Among these derivatives are purines and pyrimidines, the organic bases that constitute the base pairs (the "rungs in the ladder") in the structure of our nucleic acids, DNA and RNA. (life-enhancement.com)
Additionally, phenylalanine derivatives such as 18F-fluoro-borono-PA and 4-borono-L-PA specifically target tumors and are used mainly in the context of boron neutron capture therapy. (oncotarget.com)

No product of its type offers as much for such little cost: it's an energy product, an endurance product, and a complete amino acid product all in one. (tigerfitness.com)

Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid for dogs. (derryhumanesociety.com)
Please note: It is impossible to accurately determine the fatty acid ratio of a diet if the owner prepares home-cooked foods. (derryhumanesociety.com)
If a dog is to benefit from the effects of these fatty acid ratios, he must be fed a fixed-formula food that guarantees these ratios. (derryhumanesociety.com)
ABSTRACT The national neonatal screening programme in the United Arab Emirates currently includes 16 disorders: congenital hypothyroidism, sickle-cell diseases, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, biotinidase deficiency and 12 amino acid, organic acid and fatty acid disorders. (who.int)
The incidence of screened disorders were 1:1 873 for congenital hypothyroidism, 1:14 544 for phenylketonuria, 1:3 526 for amino acid, organic acid and fatty acid disorders, 1:9 030 for classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, 1:8 300 for biotinidase deficiency, 1:2 384 for sickle-cell disease and 1:121 for sickle-cell traits. (who.int)

In this respect amino acids fall into three categories: glucogenic, ketogenic, or glucogenic and ketogenic. (studymode.com)
Glucogenic amino acids are those that give rise to a net production of pyruvate or TCA cycle intermediates, such as -ketoglutarate or oxaloacetate, all of which are precursors to glucose via gluconeogenesis. (studymode.com)

Full of omega-3 fatty acids, which help build and maintain myelin. (yahoo.com)
Omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids play a vital role in healing inflammation. (derryhumanesociety.com)
Replacing some omega-6 with omega-3 fatty acids can lessen an inflammatory reaction-whether it is in the skin (due to allergies), the joints (from arthritis), the intestines (from inflammatory bowel disease) or even in the kidneys (from progressive renal failure).The optimal ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids for dogs is between 5 and 10 to 1. (derryhumanesociety.com)

There's only one problem: almost none of them contain a solid serving of amino acids, and most don't contain BCAAs at all! (tigerfitness.com)
So, in classic Core style, we did something about it: we created Core ABCD, the amino and caffeine product with actual BCAAs, at a full serving size. (tigerfitness.com)
When it comes down to skeletal muscle, the three most important are known as the BCAAs - or branch chained amino acids. (tigerfitness.com)

Reduced nitrogen enters the human body as dietary free amino acids, protein, and the ammonia produced by intestinal tract bacteria. (medmuv.com)

H+ ions are derived from acidic products, such as citric acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, and hydrochloric acid. (insybio.com)

Soon, we will probably have another class of drugs to help control blood glucose levels. (mendosa.com)

A significant increase in bile acid, formate and succinate levels and a decrease in butyrate and hypoxanthine levels were found in women with severe ICP. (bvsalud.org)

Effect of different salinity levels on physiological characteristics phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity and some flavonoid compounds in hydroponic cultivation of saffron (Crocus sativus L. (ac.ir)

No significant effect on the uptake of 3- O -[ 3 H]methylglucose or [ 14 C]phenylalanine by Caco-2 cells was found, compared with the control. (aspetjournals.org)
The L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) is a key mediator in uptake and intracellular accumulation of melphalan and correlates with melphalan sensitivity and response in MM and other cancers ( 8 - 10 ). (snmjournals.org)
Oncotarget Volume 11 Issue 15 reported that C6 glioma, U-87MG, and GL261 cell lines were subjected to a cellular 211At-PA uptake analysis that included an evaluation of the uptake inhibition by the system L amino acid transporter inhibitor 2-aminobicyclo- -heptane-2-carboxylic acid. (oncotarget.com)
BCH significantly inhibited para-211At-PA uptake in C6 glioma, U-87MG , and GL261 cells compared to baseline, suggesting an uptake contribution by system L amino acid transporters. (oncotarget.com)

folic acid (folate) Factors that influence an individual's BMR (basal metabolic rate) include all of the … Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. (slimwithlynne.com)

Umami taste receptors, also arise from the dimerization of two GCPRs, TAS1R1 and TAS1R3, which interact with a wide variety of chemical substances such as amino acids, dipeptide and tripeptides, nucleotide enhancers and organic acids. (insybio.com)

Also important is the use of amino acids as the chemical precursors of many small molecules with diverse and biologically important roles. (life-enhancement.com)
Some amino acids also serve as precursors for hormones. (life-enhancement.com)

Amino acids also undergo chemical degradation to form major metabolic intermediates that can be converted to glucose (our premier cellular fuel) or oxidized in the Krebs cycle, the biochemical pathway that provides the chemical energy for life. (life-enhancement.com)
These differences in metabolic regulatory mechanisms of amino acids are reflected in their temporal patterns after glucose ingestion 7 . (biorxiv.org)
People living with PKU do not have the ability to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine (Phe) found in many foods and they require supplementation of amino acid-based foods for special medical purposes (FSMPs) to prevent protein deficiency and optimize metabolic control. (biospace.com)
Metabolic reactions that take place within the body can produce a surplus of amino acids of which can be converted into the waste product otherwise known as urea through the process of deamination in the liver. (studymode.com)

Additional details regarding the preparation and AG-1024 (Tyrphostin) analysis of skeletal muscle samples for measurement of myofibrillar and mitochondrial protein-bound phenylalanine enrichment, and intramuscular signaling via Western Blot are Rabbit polyclonal to PITPNM2 presented in Supplementary Methods. (bioinf.org)

Immunohistochemistry was performed on representative tissue from all groups for LAT1 and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) expression. (snmjournals.org)
In this study, The Authors evaluated the selectivity of 211At-para-astato-L-PA for amino acid transporters focusing on LAT1 , as well as the treatment effect of this derivative in mouse glioma xenograft and allograft models. (oncotarget.com)

Amino acids are biologically organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic acid functional groups, usually along with a side-chain specific to each amino acid. (studymode.com)

It is comprised of various amino acids, both essential and non-essential, that comprise the cellular basis of each and every cell in your body. (tigerfitness.com)

Non-essential amino acids can be synthesized by your pet and are not needed in the diet. (derryhumanesociety.com)
A deficiency of essential fatty acids may result in reduced growth or increased skin problems. (derryhumanesociety.com)
Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid-it must be obtained from outside sources because our bodies cannot synthesize it in appreciable amounts. (life-enhancement.com)
Essential amino acids are very important in human life activities. (bocsci.com)
The composition of beeteric milk includes many essential minerals, vitamins and amino acids. (tsujimotomarket.com)
There are about 500 different kinds of amino acids found but we recognize 23 of the amino acids that are known, they are classified into three groups, essential semi-essential, and non-essential. (studymode.com)
The screening ciency the Delfia® time-resolved fluores- tests themselves but includes all of the protocol utilized a combination of MS/ cence application (Wallac Oy) was used elements essential for every neonate MS, molecular technologies and bio- to determine levels of phenylalanine to have access to a screening system chemical analysis. (who.int)

The carbon skeleton of the amino acids is first converted to keto acids (by transamination) which meet one or more of the following fates: 3. (slimwithlynne.com)

Some people's bodies may produce an excess of glucose, while some would have excessive blood fat. (bellyfatlossguru.com)

Excellent source of antioxidants and "anthocyanins," compounds thought to help protect brain cells from toxins, improves use of glucose in the brain, and promotes communication between brain cells. (yahoo.com)

Provide glucose to fuel the brain, and the fiber they contain slows the absorption of glucose, helping to maintain stable levels of energy and support alertness and concentration overtime. (yahoo.com)
Meanwhile, carotenoids and glucose levels in the 60 mM treatment had a significant increase of 27% and 56%, respectively, compared to the control treatment. (ac.ir)
Endurance exercise induced fatigue factors such as a decrease in blood glucose, an increase in blood lactate, and the depletion of muscle glycogen, but those parameters recovered to basal levels within 6 h after exercise. (frontiersin.org)
Our findings suggest that plasma glycogenic amino acids are sensitive indicators of brain glycogen levels in endurance exercise. (frontiersin.org)
It is natural for your glucose levels, blood pressure and fat content to rise after taking a meal to complete digestion and absorption. (bellyfatlossguru.com)

The results from this pre-clinical research demonstrate the important body composition benefits of the physiological absorption of our prolonged-release amino acid supplement PKU GOLIKE 1 ," said Nermeen Varawalla, M.D., Ph.D., chief medical officer at Relief Therapeutics. (biospace.com)

Anatomy9

Organisms13

Diseases9

Chemicals and Drugs129

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment30

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes66

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science4

Health Care1

Tyrosine6

Isoleucine5

Threonine1

Methionine2

Leucine4

Tryptophan1

Lysine1

Metabolism20

Metabolites5

Proline1

Lipids7

Alanine5

Aspartame6

Release of amino acids2

Insulin6

Protein synthesis1

Broken down into amino acids2

Glutamate and glutamine1

Common amino acids2

Proteins9

Carbon skeletons4

Citrate1

Cannot be synthesized4

Derivatives2

Complete amino acid1

Fatty acid5

Glucogenic2

Omega-3 fat3

BCAAs3

Free amino1

Citric acid1

Blood glucose levels1

Formate1

Ammonia1

Uptake4

Folic1

Dipeptide1

Precursors2

Metabolic4

Skeletal muscle1

LAT12

Organic1

Cellular1

Essential7

Transamination1

Excess1

Compounds1

Levels5

Absorption1