AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation Science
InterphaseCell CycleMitosisCell Cycle ProteinsMicrotubulesIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMetaphaseCell NucleusSpindle ApparatusChromosomesTelophaseHeLa CellsCentrosomeTubulinNocodazoleDipodomysCentriolesCDC2 Protein KinaseCell DivisionCell Cycle CheckpointsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear ProteinsCell NucleolusCell LineFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMicroscopy, FluorescenceChromatinNuclear EnvelopeNucleolus Organizer RegionG1 PhaseChromosomes, HumanPhosphorylationChromosome AberrationsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneMolecular Sequence DataCytoplasmCentromereS PhaseAnaphaseProtein-Serine-Threonine KinasesCyclinsG2 PhaseAmino Acid SequenceAneuploidyTrisomyHistonesDNA ProbesDNA-Binding ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsProtein BindingCyclin BRecombinant Fusion ProteinsDNAMicroscopy, ElectronCells, CulturedKinesinKaryotypingChromosome PositioningNuclear Matrix-Associated ProteinsColchicineProphaseMutationDyneinsSchizosaccharomycesModels, BiologicalCricetinaeAntigens, NuclearTranslocation, Geneticcdc25 PhosphatasesCell CompartmentationMenstrual CycleTime FactorsLuminescent ProteinsApoptosisTumor Cells, CulturedBase SequenceFibroblastsDNA ReplicationCell ProliferationMicroscopy, ConfocalCytoskeletonProtein KinasesCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Schizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsRetinoblastoma ProteinCyclin B1G2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsTransfectionGolgi ApparatusCytogeneticsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin AEthers, CyclicTumor Suppressor Protein p53DNA DamageActinsGenes, cdcXenopus
MitosisProphaseMitotic phaseTelophaseGeneticallyNucleus during intOccursMake up interphaseStagesEpithelial cellEukaryotic cellsCytoplasmCytokinesisGrowthDifferent phasesMeiosisSister chromatidsGrowsCheckpointsLiving organismsEukaryotesDivideDivisionMicrotubuleRegulationUndergoCentrosomesBiologySpendsChromosomeProteinNucleiReplicateRegulatesChromatinApoptosisConsistsGene expressionInvolvesProcessesChromosomes and ensuresProliferationCopiesMembraneReproduceDiploidProcessDuplicationArrestOnion root tipDaughterCell'sNuclearCellularKinaseGenetic material
Mitosis61
Prophase6
Mitotic phase6
Telophase1
Genetically6
  • meiosis → produces genetically different daughter cells. (mindmeister.com)
  • It is the type of cell division where one cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells. (vedantu.com)
  • As a result in new daughter cell contains different genetically combined chromosome bearing different characteristics. (first-learn.com)
  • Cytokinesis then completes the process by dividing the cell's cytoplasm in two, producing two genetically identical daughter cells. (bloggerscafe.com.au)
  • The ultimate goal is to generate two genetically identical daughter cells, a crucial mechanism that drives multicellular animals' development, tissue repair, and cellular reproduction. (bloggerscafe.com.au)
  • This type of genetic recombination is called crossing over, and allows the daughter cells of meiosis to be genetically unique from one another. (howto.org)
Nucleus during int1
Occurs10
  • During the S phase, the replication of the cell's genetic material, DNA, occurs. (coursehero.com)
  • In a eukaryotic cell, division for sexual reproduction or vegetative growth occurs through a process involving the replication of DNA, followed by two rounds of division without an intervening round of DNA replication. (vedantu.com)
  • As cells become damaged or are no longer needed, they undergo apoptosis or programmed cell death, a normal physiological process that occurs during embryonic development and tissue homeostasis. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Apoptosis controls the orderly death of damaged cells, whereas necrosis occurs as a result of tissue damage, causing the loss of both damaged and surrounding cells. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Extract prepared from unfertilized eggs is arrested by the presence of cytostatic factor (CSF) in a state with high levels of M-phase kinase activity, but can be stimulated to enter interphase, in which DNA replication occurs spontaneously. (nih.gov)
  • In contrast, because chromosome condensation occurs spontaneously in M-phase extracts, sperm nuclei are added directly to CSF extracts to assay condensation. (nih.gov)
  • If you are trying to make an annotation to x phase, it is likely that the correct annotation is 'regulation of x/y phase transition' or to a process which occurs during the reported phase (i.e mitotic DNA replication for mitotic S-phase). (virtualflybrain.org)
  • In this phase, DNA replication occurs. (bloggerscafe.com.au)
  • In the cell cycle, this occurs during the S phase of interphase. (mcatquestionoftheday.com)
  • As we see in this diagram , G0 phase occurs after M phase and at a specific point within G1 phase. (stackexchange.com)
Make up interphase2
Stages7
  • There are two gap stages during interphase. (coursehero.com)
  • Interphase has three distinct, successive stages. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • In the final stages of the process, dying cells become fragmented into apoptotic bodies and consequently are eliminated by phagocytic cells without significant inflammatory damage to surrounding cells. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • In such a modified nuclear cycle, the chromatin duplicates its DNA content during the G 1 and S stages, but, instead of passing to the G 2 stage, the nucleus initiates a new G 1 phase, thus starting a new cycle of chromatin duplication. (scielo.br)
  • Interphase is completed in to three successive stages. (studyinnovations.com)
  • What is the correct order of the stages of the cell cycle? (naxlex.com)
  • chromosomes begin to shorten and condense during which of the stages of the cell cycle? (easynotecards.com)
Epithelial cell4
  • e.g. 20 minutes for bacterial cel l, 8-10 hours for intestiona l epithelial cell, and onion root tip cells may take 20 hours. (studyinnovations.com)
  • Micrograph is of a thin section cut from an epithelial cell in the developing thymus of a newborn rat. (cellimagelibrary.org)
  • There is no apparent difference in morphology between normal and carcinoma cells, e.g., the human prostatic carcinoma epithelial cell (PC-3) line and human prostate epithelial cell (PREC), human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines (Hep3B, PLC, HLF, and Huh7), and human cryopreserved hepatocytes (HCHs). (mingsheng88.org)
  • Materials and methods Cells Primary normal human prostate epithelial cells (PRECs), a human prostatic carcinoma epithelial cell line (PC-3), human cryopreserved hepatocytes (HCHs), two kinds of human hepatocellular carcinoma cell [Hep3B (ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA) Edoxaban (tosylate Monohydrate) HB8064 (Takagi et al. (mingsheng88.org)
Eukaryotic cells6
  • PL: nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • Eukaryotic cells usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types, such as mammalian red blood cells, have no nuclei, and a few others including osteoclasts have many. (wikipedia.org)
  • In eukaryotic cells , DNA is found in structures called chromosomes. (coursehero.com)
  • The cells that are part of the mitotic cell cycle are the eukaryotic cells. (sciencing.com)
  • The cells in your eyes or your bones, or the cells in your cat's tongue or in the blades of grass on your front lawn are all eukaryotic cells . (sciencing.com)
  • In eukaryotic cells, transcription factors are necessary for transcription to occur and there are different kinds of RNA polymerase molecules that transcribe the DNA based on the kind of genes. (btmshoppee.com)
Cytoplasm8
Cytokinesis2
Growth24
  • TGF-β regulates a variety of different cellular developmental processes including growth, differentiation, proliferation, and cell death. (wikipedia.org)
  • The cell cycle is a series of carefully regulated events, including periods of growth, rest, and cell division. (coursehero.com)
  • Interphase is characterized by cell growth and DNA replication , while M is the phase of the cell cycle in which the chromosomes of the cell prepare for the cell to divide into two new cells. (coursehero.com)
  • The G in the G1 and G2 phases stands for 'gap' or 'growth. (coursehero.com)
  • Wu X, Song M, Qiu P, Li F, Wang M, Zheng J, Wang Q, Xu F, Xiao H. A metabolite of nobiletin, 4'-demethylnobiletin and atorvastatin synergistically inhibits human colon cancer cell growth by inducing G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. (umassmed.edu)
  • Ki-67 is used as a marker for determining the growth fraction of a given population of cells. (thermofisher.com)
  • It is also responsible for inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factors receptors, plateletderived growth factor receptors, and stem cell factor receptor [ 8 , 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • This regulation is necessary to prevent a loss of control of cell growth. (sciencing.com)
  • During the first stage called G1, cells monitor their environment and, when the requisite signals are received, the cells synthesize RNA and proteins to induce growth. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Cell proliferation is an increase in the number of cells as a result of growth and division. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Apoptosis is an organized process that signals cells to self-destruct for cell renewal or to control aberrant cell growth. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Pack LR, Daigh LH, Meyer T. Putting the brakes on the cell cycle: mechanisms of cellular growth arrest. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Definition of cell cycle- Cell cycle is a series of cyclical changes by which a cell passes during its growth and division. (first-learn.com)
  • The interphase is divided into three phases, which are G 1 (First Growth), S ( DNA Replication) and G 2 (Second Growth). (scienceabc.com)
  • The interphase, as called the resting phase, is the time during which the cell is preparing for division by undergoing both cell growth and DNA replication. (saranextgen.com)
  • During this phase, the cell undergoes growth and carries out normal cellular functions. (bloggerscafe.com.au)
  • During G2 phase, the cell undergoes additional growth and prepares for division. (bloggerscafe.com.au)
  • This process is critical for growth, tissue healing, and asexual reproduction because it ensures that an organism's cell count is maintained and that damaged or dead cells are replaced with new ones. (bloggerscafe.com.au)
  • Even the growth and development of every living organism depends on the growth and multiplication of its cells. (studyinnovations.com)
  • Howard and Pelc (1953) first time described The sequence of events which occur during cell growth and cell division are collectively called cell cycle. (studyinnovations.com)
  • During the cell growth and division cycle, the centrioles duplicate at a time around the beginning of the S-phase, when DNA replicates. (cellimagelibrary.org)
  • Normal cycles of hair growth and loss are discussed. (medscape.com)
  • [ 3 , 4 ] An understanding of the embryologic development and cycles of scalp hair growth will aid the clinician in assessing infants of various gestational and postnatal ages. (medscape.com)
  • First phase in hair cycle characterized by growth of hair follicles. (medscape.com)
Different phases2
Meiosis12
Sister chromatids6
Grows10
  • Interphase comprises the gap 1 (G1), synthesis (S), and gap 2 (G2) phases, in which the cell grows and replicates its genetic material. (coursehero.com)
  • Interphase, the part of the cell cycle between division events, includes the G1, S, and G2 phases, during which the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and undergoes its usual functions. (coursehero.com)
  • During interphase, a cell grows larger. (coursehero.com)
  • During gap 1 (G1), the cell grows in size, while during gap 2 (G2), the cell finishes growing and performs a quick check of the replicated DNA to make sure it was copied correctly. (coursehero.com)
  • The mitotic spindle grows between the centrosomes of the cell as they move towards different poles. (vedantu.com)
  • The cell grows and prepares itself for the mitotic division in its interphase. (scienceabc.com)
  • During interphase, the cell grows & DNA is replicated. (online-sciences.com)
  • During this phase, the cell grows in its size. (androbose.in)
  • During interphase, the cell grows and copies its DNA. (naxlex.com)
  • Many interphase cells in a multicellular animal contain a small, non-motile cilium, or 'primary cilium' that grows from one centriole. (cellimagelibrary.org)
Checkpoints3
  • G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (umassmed.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints" by people in this website by year, and whether "G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (umassmed.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints" by people in Profiles. (umassmed.edu)
Living organisms2
  • This process is essential for maintaining concentration gradients across cell membranes and is crucial for various physiological processes in living organisms. (proprofs.com)
  • They are not individual living organisms, but cells that exist as cooperating units of larger organisms. (sciencing.com)
Eukaryotes3
  • In eukaryotes the nucleus in many cells typically occupies 10% of the cell volume. (wikipedia.org)
  • Interphase takes most of the time in the cell cycle, comprising more than 95% of the duration of the cell cycle in most eukaryotes. (coursehero.com)
  • Throughout the 19th century, as microscopes developed, scientists had been seeing clues of structures in dividing cells of eukaryotes . (visionlearning.com)
Divide6
  • once complete, the cell is ready to divide. (coursehero.com)
  • The drug we are developing stops cancer cells from continuing to divide and arrests cells in metaphase. (concordia.ca)
  • The consistent microscopic evidence of cells expending energy and material to copy and divide themselves disproved the widespread theory that new cells arose from spontaneous generation. (sciencing.com)
  • Metaphase starts when the mitotic spindle organizes all chromosomes and lines them up in the middle of the cell to divide. (vedantu.com)
  • To sustain life, cells divide, proliferate and die, or exist in a quiescent state. (bdbiosciences.com)
  • Some cells do not undergo cell division, rather they enter the G0 phase either permanently or temporarily wherein they do not divide and remain either quiescent or senescent. (androbose.in)
Division48
Microtubule1
  • The microtubule fibers cross the cell to form mitotic spindle. (scienceabc.com)
Regulation5
  • It has been associated with heterochromatin and PML-NBs (Promyelocytic Leukaemia nuclear bodies) and has been implicated in many nuclear processes including transcription and cell cycle regulation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Present address: Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08003 Barcelona, Spain. (biologists.com)
  • These high levels of proliferation may be achieved via regulation of cellular metabolism in a manner similar to the Warburg effect observed in cancer cells. (manchester.ac.uk)
  • The down regulation of OXPHOS allowed higher levels of ROS to be produced, which indirectly inactivated the Cyclin B-Cdk1 complex allowing the cell cycle transition. (manchester.ac.uk)
  • TP53 activates the expression of genes involved in apoptosis, cell cycle regulation (p21), and MDM2. (medscape.com)
Undergo2
  • Regulatory signaling systems that control the progression of the CELL CYCLE through the G1 PHASE and allow transition to S PHASE when the cells are ready to undergo DNA REPLICATION. (umassmed.edu)
  • For cohesion assays, demembranated sperm nuclei are incubated in interphase extract, where they undergo rapid and synchronous DNA replication and cohesion establishment through the recruitment of proteins and other factors (e.g., nucleotides) from the extract. (nih.gov)
Centrosomes2
Biology4
  • 1 Program in Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104. (nih.gov)
  • 3 Department of Cell Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104. (nih.gov)
  • The microscope led me to a career in research in the fields of Cell Biology and Neurobiology where I used a wide range of microscopes. (canadiannaturephotographer.com)
  • PRECs and PC-3 cells were purchased from the Applied Cell Biology Research Institute (ACBRI, Kirkland, WA, USA). (mingsheng88.org)
Spends3
Chromosome5
  • Prokaryotes typically only have one chromosome that is not even contained by a nuclear membrane, and they lack the organelles that other kinds of cells have. (sciencing.com)
  • During binary fission, a prokaryotic cell makes a copy of its chromosome, and then attaches each sister copy of the chromosome to an opposing side of its cell membrane. (sciencing.com)
  • Chromosome structure in both interphase and M-phase cells is strongly influenced by the action of the cohesin and condensin protein complexes. (nih.gov)
  • Polytene chromosomes are structures found in highly specialized tissues in some animal and plant species, which are amplified through successive cycles of endoreduplication, finally producing several copies of each chromosome. (scielo.br)
  • For example, the TP53 gene, located on chromosome 17, encodes a 53-kd nuclear protein that functions as a cell cycle checkpoint. (medscape.com)
Protein7
  • This protein also associates with centromeres in the G2 phase. (wikipedia.org)
  • The centrosomal protein C-Nap1 is thought to play an important role in centrosome cohesion during interphase (Fry et al. (reactome.org)
  • A fiber ring made up of actin (protein) forms around the centre of the cell and pinches the cell to make it split into two diploid (46 chromosomes) daughter cells. (scienceabc.com)
  • Like Rb protein, many of the proteins encoded by tumor suppressor genes act at specific points in the cell cycle. (medscape.com)
  • The CDK4-cyclinD complex normally phosphorylates the retinoblastoma protein (Rb protein), leading to release of the E2F transcription factor and cell cycle progression. (medscape.com)
  • The p19ARF protein, which is encoded by the same locus as p16, also leads to cell cycle arrest by inhibiting the ability of MDM2 to inactivate TP53. (medscape.com)
  • The p16INK4A protein is a cell-cycle inhibitor that acts by inhibiting activated cyclin D:CDK4/6 complexes, which play a crucial role in the control of the cell cycle by phosphorylating Rb protein. (medscape.com)
Nuclei5
  • No expression of Daxx leads to malfunction of S phase and cells with two nuclei are formed. (wikipedia.org)
  • Egg extracts, in which the cell cycle state can be manipulated, contain stockpiles of nuclear proteins (including condensin and cohesin) sufficient for the assembly of thousands of nuclei per microliter. (nih.gov)
  • With the discovery of the polytenics in tapetum tissue, it was observed that in many other species of various angiosperm families the tapetal cells also display polytene, polyploid or both types of nuclei. (scielo.br)
  • It is, however, important to differentiate between the nuclear cycles that result in polyploid nuclei and those that produce polytene nuclei, because these two terms of the nuclear types are often used indiscriminately in the literature. (scielo.br)
  • There are many nuclei in a skeletal muscle cell. (naxlex.com)
Replicate2
  • Some cells replicate faster and others slower, and the entire process can be interrupted. (visionlearning.com)
  • When conditions are right, cells enter the S stage of the cell cycle and commit to DNA synthesis and replicate their chromosomal DNA. (bdbiosciences.com)
Regulates3
  • This pathway normally regulates stress-induced cell death. (wikipedia.org)
  • A molecule called cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) regulates the cell cycle. (sciencing.com)
  • Together with dynactin, dynein regulates centrosomal orientation to establish and maintain cell polarity, controls focal adhesion turnover and anchors microtubules at the leading edge. (biologists.com)
Chromatin3
  • The organization of chromatin in the cell nucleus is currently mainly studied with the Hi-C technique, which uses sequencing to quantify contacts between different DNA regions. (pasteur.fr)
  • We developed an approach combining imaging with polymer simulations to describe the chromatin structure in individual human cells," explains Christophe Zimmer, Head of the Imaging and Modeling laboratory at the Institut Pasteur. (pasteur.fr)
  • during which stage of the cell cycle do the chromosomes appear in the form of chromatin? (easynotecards.com)
Apoptosis8
Consists2
  • This muscle consists of nonstriated muscle cells that are spindle-shaped. (naxlex.com)
  • This muscle consists of muscle cells that are striated, short, and branched. (naxlex.com)
Gene expression2
Involves1
  • The total chromosomal content of a cell involves approximately 105 genes in a specialized macromolecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). (cdc.gov)
Processes7
  • I've always had a strong interest in studying the mechanism of a cell and how robust processes are deregulated in cancers. (concordia.ca)
  • Polarization is a fundamental cellular property that plays a vital role in various biological processes in multi-cellular as well as single-cell organisms. (elifesciences.org)
  • Cell polarization involving the Par-complex in situ is linked to various other processes. (elifesciences.org)
  • Because of such association between Par-dependent polarization and other processes, the Par-complex exhibits different behavioral characteristics in an individual context, making it difficult to determine general features of the dynamic process taking place during cell polarization by the Par-complex. (elifesciences.org)
  • Cells can be prokaryotic (like bacteria and archaea) or eukaryotic (like plants, mammals, fungi, and protists), and they are in charge of all necessary processes for an organism's existence and reproduction. (bloggerscafe.com.au)
  • The main processes that take place during the G2 phase are the duplication of cell organelles and the rearrangement of the cytoskeleton. (androbose.in)
  • Two processes take place during cell reproduction. (studyinnovations.com)
Chromosomes and ensures1
Proliferation10
Copies2
Membrane5
  • Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport where a "helper" molecule assists in the movement of solute across a cell membrane. (proprofs.com)
  • It then begins to form a cleft in its membrane that pinches inward in a process called invagination, until it separates into two identical, separate cells. (sciencing.com)
  • The essential difference between endomitosis and the normal cell cycle is the absence of nuclear membrane dissolution in endomitosis, with the whole cycle occurring inside the nucleus. (scielo.br)
  • It is an integral part of any living bodies and surrounded by a cell membrane and contains genetic material as well as organelles that conduct particular functions. (bloggerscafe.com.au)
  • c. has more trouble moving enough materials across its cell membrane. (slideserve.com)
Reproduce3
  • Cells in your body reproduce at different rates. (cuny.edu)
  • liver cells reproduce rarely (about once per year). (cuny.edu)
  • Some specialized cells like nerve and muscle cells almost never reproduce and are in a special stage called G 0 . (cuny.edu)
Diploid1
Process10
  • This process is essential for the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms, as it allows cells to differentiate into various types, such as muscle cells, nerve cells, or blood cells, each with its own specialized function. (proprofs.com)
  • Thus, this reconstruction system provides an experimental paradigm to study features of the assembly process and structure of Par-dependent cell-autonomous polarity. (elifesciences.org)
  • To understand the general and dynamic characteristics of the cell polarization process induced by the Par-complex, we attempted to reconstruct Par-complex-dependent cell polarization system in a cell-autonomous manner using non-polar cells. (elifesciences.org)
  • Replication, in the world of genetics, is a mesmerizing process through which a cell makes an exact copy or, to draw a more precise picture - duplicates its DNA. (aboutdarwin.com)
  • Of course, in practice, the cell cycle happens fluidly, but scientists have demarcated phases and subphases within the process in order to better comprehend the microscopic building blocks of life. (sciencing.com)
  • To capture the phase when a specific location or process is observed, the phase term can be used in an annotation extension (PMID:24885854) applied to a cellular component term (with the relation exists_during) or a biological process term (with the relation happens_during). (virtualflybrain.org)
  • The role of interphase in this process emphasizes its crucial importance in the continuation of life and the maintenance of cellular health. (bloggerscafe.com.au)
  • Interest in ALMS1 is heightened by the recent discovery of its involvement in neonatal cardiomyocyte cell cycle arrest, a process with potential relevance to regenerative medicine. (springer.com)
  • Mechanisms regulating cardiomyocyte cell cycle arrest are of great interest partly because reversing this process could provide a way to stimulate cardiac regeneration after injury [ 17 ]. (springer.com)
  • the process by which cells become specialized from one another is called. (easynotecards.com)
Duplication1
Arrest2
  • A cell cycle arrest in early S-phase and in G 0 /G 1 -phase was also found after exposure to cisplatin and sunitinib malate, in isolation, respectively. (hindawi.com)
  • Activation of p21 or p16 therefore causes cell cycle arrest. (medscape.com)
Onion root tip1
Daughter6
  • These are otherwise known as "daughter cells. (concordia.ca)
  • The cell cycle is a sequence of events that happens before the cell finally divides and forms two daughter cells. (scienceabc.com)
  • The cell synthesizes a copy of its genetic material to ensure that each daughter cell will receive a complete set of chromosomes. (bloggerscafe.com.au)
  • This ensures that each daughter cell will have the correct genetic information. (bloggerscafe.com.au)
  • During the M phase, the replicated DNA condenses to form the X shaped chromosomes, wherein each sister chromatid is the entire replicated and condensed daughter DNA. (androbose.in)
  • b. producing daughter cells. (slideserve.com)
Cell's2
  • The cell nucleus contains nearly all of the cell's genome. (wikipedia.org)
  • 649 Together, these membranes serve to separate the cell's genetic material from the rest of the cell contents, and allow the nucleus to maintain an environment distinct from the rest of the cell. (wikipedia.org)
Nuclear2
  • When the cell is treated with TGF-β, HIPK2, a nuclear kinase, phosphorylates Daxx and the activated Daxx in turn activates the JNK pathway (see "The Daxx Pathway" figure). (wikipedia.org)
  • The nuclear envelope separates the fluid inside the nucleus, called the nucleoplasm, from the rest of the cell. (wikipedia.org)
Cellular3
  • DNA DAMAGE, or the deficiencies in specific cellular components or nutrients may cause the cells to halt before progressing through G1 phase. (umassmed.edu)
  • Specialized cell structures called ribosomes are the cellular organelles that actually synthesize the proteins (RNA transcription). (cdc.gov)
  • Testing of IgG autoantibodies to human cellular antigens was performed by the HEp-2 cell immunofluorescence assay using slides from INOVA Diagnostics, San Diego, CA (Cat # 508100) following the manufacturer's instructions and evaluated primarily using their NOVA View system. (cdc.gov)
Kinase2
Genetic material1
  • Gamete-T he male or female reproductive cell that contains half the genetic material of the organism. (studylib.net)