Person s brain. Medical search. Frequent questions

Are pandemic-related stressors impacting uninfected people's brain health? (massgeneral.org)
Dr Cole took this basic technique and refined it by testing it on publicly available datasets of MRI scans of more than 2,000 healthy people's brains, resulting in normalized maps which accurately predicted the person's age. (news-medical.net)
The so-called 'brain-to-brain' communication system uses EEG sensors to 'read' thoughts in people's heads, and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to transmit thoughts into people's heads. (metro.co.uk)
But experts at MIT say the efficiency claims are 'incredibly doubtful', as the technology to scan people's brains via EEG caps is still in its infancy. (metro.co.uk)

A method for predicting someone's 'brain age' based on MRI scans could help to spot who might be at increased risk of poor health and even dying at a younger age. (news-medical.net)
They performed a structural analysis in search of differences in gray and white matter volume based on MRI scans of the brains of 80 individuals between 18 and 49 years of age, divided into four groups of 20 each: cisgender women, cisgender men, transgender women who had never used hormones, and transgender women who had used hormones for at least a year. (medicalxpress.com)

The start-up, which was founded by the billionaire in 2016, aims to implant a computer interface in the human brain to provide long-term treatment for neurological conditions such as dementia, Alzheimer's and spinal cord injuries. (nme.com)
People with large brain reserves can circumvent Alzheimer's. (bigthink.com)
Some people with Alzheimer's pathology never show symptoms of the disease. (bigthink.com)
The systems are designed to boost memory and thinking in people with a range of conditions, including Alzheimer's disease. (wmfe.org)
Others who died with no discernible degradation of their memories or their abilities to relate to others and solve problems had their brains examined, and here's where it gets wild: Their gray matter was as marred and scarred as that seen in people who die with advanced Alzheimer's, yet their brain function was never compromised. (mindbodygreen.com)
two dozen people who had Alzheimer's dementia and 28 healthy "control" subjects who were cognitively intact. (wfdd.org)

Scientists have determined that addiction is a brain disease. (healthline.com)
Humans will be turned into cyborgs - with scientists sticking AI implants deep into their brains. (dailystar.co.uk)
Scientists managed to capture the unique event while monitoring the brain waves of an 87-year-old-epilepsy patient. (bgr.com)
So brain scientists are looking for ways to help. (wmfe.org)
MIT scientists have shown that they can alter our moral judgments simply by magnetically interfering with a certain part of the brain. (wanttoknow.info)
Scientists wanted to find out if tDCS - which comes in two active varieties, anodal or cathodal - could boost auditory processing in people with schizophrenia. (ucla.edu)
Scientists have found that the areas of the brain that control memory and skills such as planning and organizing improve with exercise. (cdc.gov)

People who are adept at any or all of the six skills below have a strong brain reserve, and therefore can recover from insults to the brain such as neurodegenerative disease. (bigthink.com)
A recent study led by a Boston University neuropathologist, found that 99% of 202 deceased former pro football players' brains showed signs of neurodegenerative disease. (benjerry.com)

July 13, 2023 -- More social interaction could be good for seniors' brain health and help prevent dementia, new research suggests. (webmd.com)

Nearly 14% of new brain tumor diagnoses occur in persons under 20 years of age. (wikipedia.org)
This suggests that any changes in the brain and brain cells induced by neuromodulation may take some time to occur. (kcl.ac.uk)
This syndrome can occur due to certain illnesses and leads people to lose the ability to move any muscle in their body even as they remain fully conscious and aware of what's going on. (healthline.com)
We found that trans people have characteristics that bring them closer to the gender with which they identify and [that] their brains have particularities, suggesting that the differences begin to occur during gestation," said Giancarlo Spizzirri, first author of the study. (medicalxpress.com)
This is important as numerous forms of brain plasticity occur there. (bigthink.com)
Adding an element of wonder to whatever cognitive super-agers have going on, they're doing it despite the tangible changes that occur in our brains as we age. (mindbodygreen.com)

Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of existing psychoeducational and psychotherapeutic intervention programs for families of people who had suffered a traumatic brain injury or a stroke. (bvsalud.org)
People with postconcussive symdrome have suffered a traumatic brain injury (TBI). (medscape.com)

FMRI reveals brain regions mediating slow prosodic modulations in spoken sentences. (mpg.de)
Brain responses related to prosodic information in natural speech: An event-related fMRI study. (mpg.de)
In the next phase of the study, the researchers used an imaging technology called functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to compare the brains of healthy women to the brains of women affected by anorexia. (promises.com)

There is currently a lack of effective treatments and an urgent need for new interventions to address these problems in short-term memory and decision making, which are often severely impaired in people with schizophrenia. (kcl.ac.uk)

JON HAMILTON, BYLINE: Most traumatic brain injuries, or TBIs are the mild type - a concussion. (wmfe.org)
Toronto-based Highmark Interactive , a digital therapeutics company that uses video games to help people with concussions and other traumatic brain injuries, has announced a $2 million seed round. (betakit.com)
Founded in June 2017, Highmark Interactive creates interactive, engaging mobile games to teach, diagnose, and treat concussions and other traumatic brain injuries and diseases. (betakit.com)
We believe our video game technology will revolutionize patient management as it relates to the concussion epidemic and other traumatic brain injuries and diseases," said Andy Smith, CEO of Highmark Interactive. (betakit.com)
Every psychiatrist has encountered patients who have had TBIs-from mild concussions as a consequence of collisions on the soccer field or falls on icy steps to devastating brain injuries after motor vehicle accidents or barroom fights. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Almost a quarter-million people who experience a TBI are hospitalized and roughly 50,000 people die due to these injuries. (uclahealth.org)
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is found among people who've had head injuries. (wfdd.org)
The small study involved seven military personnel - five veterans and two active duty - who'd had brain injuries and experienced CTE-type symptoms, such as memory loss and mood swings. (wfdd.org)
The neurological injuries, such as stroke or traumatic brain injury, is a major problem in Argentina and worldwide public health. (bvsalud.org)

The study found a link between loneliness in older adults and less brain volume, especially in the areas that are affected by dementia. (webmd.com)
The research was performed on almost 9,000 people in Japan without dementia. (webmd.com)
In addition, depressive symptoms partially explained the association in community-dwelling older people without dementia in Japan. (webmd.com)
Researchers say it suggests there are potential benefits of social engagement in maintaining brain volume and preventing dementia. (webmd.com)
Neurology: "Association Between Frequency of Social Contact and Brain Atrophy in Community-Dwelling Older People Without Dementia: The JPSC-AD Study. (webmd.com)
Around the world, 50 million people suffer from diseases of dementia. (bigthink.com)
For many years, the top pro football league in the US employed a 'race norming' dementia test to determine whether Black players would qualify for payouts in a brain-injury settlement. (benjerry.com)
A new study suggests another added benefit: a lower risk of lesions in the brain that increase the chances of dementia, stroke and falls in older adults. (stroke.org)
A person who lives to between 100 and 102 has the same chance of acquiring dementia as a person living to between 70 and 95. (mindbodygreen.com)
Introducing a Latin ballroom dance class to people with dementia living in care homes, benefits and concerns: A pilot study. (cdc.gov)

Fox continued: "The next step in terms of research will be targeting this brain circuit with brain stimulation interventions to see if addiction improves. (healthline.com)
People in a minimally conscious state have been "woken" for a whole week after a brief period of brain stimulation. (lifeboat.com)
Brain stimulation could be used to treat cognitive deficits frequently associated with schizophrenia, according to a new study from King's College London. (kcl.ac.uk)
In the study, published today in Brain , the researchers set out to use one particular form of neuromodulation - transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) - to see if they could undo some of these cognitive deficits in 28 people with schizophrenia. (kcl.ac.uk)
The researchers applied tDCS with tasks which specifically tapped into 'working memory' and 'executive functioning': the principle was that 'training' the brain in regions that are typically poorly performing in schizophrenia would be enhanced by the brain stimulation technique. (kcl.ac.uk)
An improvement in cognitive performance was seen in those who had tDCS (and not in participants who received a 'sham' intervention), but only 24 hours after the brain stimulation was applied. (kcl.ac.uk)
HAMILTON: The study, which appears in the journal Brain Stimulation, involved eight people. (wmfe.org)
Several other companies are also working on brain stimulation systems. (wmfe.org)
UCLA researchers have found that people with schizophrenia were able to more accurately determine whether two auditory tones matched or differed, after receiving a type of electrical brain stimulation. (ucla.edu)
Transcranial direct current stimulation, or tDCS, is a non-invasive neural stimulation technique that passes a weak electrical current (equivalent to a nine-volt battery) through the brain, changing the ability of neurons to respond to stimuli. (ucla.edu)

Think2Switch is designed to be a simple and nearly universal bridge connecting brain signals to switch-enabled devices such as a wheelchair, light or electric toy. (troymedia.com)
From that toy, they might progress to controlling a game or moving a power wheelchair, and from there, they might progress to more control with the brain signals. (troymedia.com)
In other words, people with relatively strong signals have relatively small degrees of body self-misperception, while people with relatively weak signals have relatively large degrees of body self-misperception. (promises.com)
The study represents the first demonstration and the first peer-reviewed report of people with tetraplegia using brain signals to control a robotic arm in three-dimensional space to complete a task usually performed by their arm. (brown.edu)
Two players 'transmitted' answers in a Tetris-style game, by staring at flashing LEDs, which made their brains emit particular signals. (metro.co.uk)
The white matter contains nerve fibers that send signals from one part of the brain to another. (stroke.org)
The brain is made up of fat and the fat is necessary for the electrical signals to fire and process at the correct speed. (uclahealth.org)

Lower frequency of social contact was associated with decreased total and cognitive function-related regional brain volumes," the report says. (webmd.com)
Our study showed that for older people, getting regular exercise may be protective, helping them keep their cognitive abilities longer. (sciencedaily.com)
Although an early study into neuromodulation and schizophrenia, this research is the first to suggest that tDCS could improve cognitive performance by changing activity in the brain. (kcl.ac.uk)
Dr Natasza Orlov , first author from the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN) at King's College London, said: 'It's critical that we address some of the cognitive deficits seen in people with schizophrenia, as these determine how people do in real world settings, such as work and relationships. (kcl.ac.uk)
Cognitive reserve is your mind's ability to resist damage to your brain. (bigthink.com)
What are brain reserve and cognitive reserve? (bigthink.com)
Specifically , "The term 'cognitive reserve' is thus meant to represent physiological robustness within functional brain networks, while the term 'brain reserve' refers to differences in available structural neural substrates. (bigthink.com)
Another way to think about it: consider brain reserve the hardware while cognitive reserve is the software running inside of it. (bigthink.com)
There are other instances of teachers returning to work after having a stroke even though brain tissue associated with cognitive tasks has been destroyed. (bigthink.com)
Researchers call some centenarians and supercentenarians "cognitive super-agers," and a surprising number of people 100 and older share this mental acuity. (mindbodygreen.com)
But people who attain exceptional ages have been found to have a thicker cingulate cortex , a region believed to play an important role in attention, cognitive control, decision-making, and memory. (mindbodygreen.com)
Some of the studied centenarians, in fact, had brains that appeared very healthy, and they performed at a high level on cognitive tests. (mindbodygreen.com)
3 In a separate ballroom dance program, older people experiencing mild cognitive impairment improved their thinking and memory after a 10-month-long ballroom dancing class. (cdc.gov)

Third, "Symptoms of depression were found to partly explain the relationship between social isolation and brain volumes, but accounted for only 15% to 29% of the association. (webmd.com)
There is increasing evidence that computer-assisted training can help people with schizophrenia overcome some of their symptoms, with better outcomes in their daily lives. (yahoo.com)
Raznahan's team plan to compare brain regions in people with and without psychiatric or brain disorders, to see if they can identify differences that might explain symptoms or help guide treatment. (newscientist.com)
Participants who reported greater symptoms related to mood and mental and physical fatigue had higher brain levels of one of these inflammatory markers. (massgeneral.org)
Also, since the start of the pandemic, the severity and prevalence of symptoms of psychological distress, fatigue, brain fog, and other conditions have increased considerably in the United States, including among people not infected with SARS-CoV-2. (massgeneral.org)
Participants who reported a higher burden of symptoms related to mood and mental and physical fatigue showed higher levels of translocator protein in certain brain regions, compared with those reporting little or no symptoms. (massgeneral.org)
In this section for people with brain injury, you'll find information about getting a good diagnosis, managing and treating your symptoms, and finding help in your own community. (brainline.org)
For instance, people with anxious and depressive symptoms have lower confidence in their abilities and may not update their global self-beliefs in the face of new positive experiences. (ucl.ac.uk)
An individual with a substantial brain reserve is able to tolerate age-related changes without showing clinical symptoms of disease. (bigthink.com)
Every individual's experience with traumatic brain injury is unique, but there are many common symptoms and emotions. (brainline.org)
Doctors suspect stiff-person syndrome based on symptoms but use electromyography and blood tests to help confirm the diagnosis. (msdmanuals.com)
Stiff-person syndrome (formerly called stiff-man syndrome) affects mainly the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system), but it causes symptoms similar to those of some peripheral nerve disorders. (msdmanuals.com)
The diagnosis of stiff-person syndrome is suggested by symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
Treatment of stiff-person syndrome focuses on relieving symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)

In the United States in 2000, survivors of benign primary brain tumors outnumbered those who had cancerous primary brain tumors by approximately 4:1. (wikipedia.org)
Glioblastomas account for nearly 50 percent of cancerous brain tumors. (panfoundation.org)

Second, participants who had the least social contact had more white matter lesions indicative of brain damage. (webmd.com)
Studies have shown people with white matter lesions are at increased risk for stroke or developing problems with thinking and memory. (stroke.org)

In 12 people with schizophrenia, researchers applied tDCS via electrodes on the scalp to the auditory cortex, the part of the brain that processes auditory information. (ucla.edu)

First, decreased brain volume was found in the hippocampus and amygdala, the report says. (webmd.com)
Analysing these, they found that some particular areas expanded more than others in people who had an overall larger brain size. (newscientist.com)
Past research has found that people with larger brains do tend to have a higher IQ, but the relationship is subtle - brain size only accounts for around 5 per cent of the variation in IQ, says Raznahan. (newscientist.com)
The team also found that some brain regions were smaller than expected in bigger-brained individuals - those involved in processing emotion, movement, and vision. (newscientist.com)
When looking at people who had no signs of memory and thinking problems at the start of the study, researchers found that those reporting low activity levels showed a greater decline over five years compared to those with high activity levels on tests of how fast they could perform simple tasks and how many words they could remember from a list. (sciencedaily.com)
The study found that brain pathology seen across all types of addiction map to a common brain network. (healthline.com)
Here is a look at the most common types of rehabilitation, along with some alternative treatments that some people with TBI have found to be helpful. (brainline.org)
They found that tDCS was linked with changes in brain activity in regions associated with working memory and executive functioning, as well as in the cerebellum, a part of the brain increasingly recognised as important in learning. (kcl.ac.uk)
Still, he found a way for them to communicate by using their brain activity to select letters to formulate sentences. (healthline.com)
Lead author Dr Marion Rouault said: "We found that people performed the tasks equally well in the presence and absence of feedback - however, they clearly underestimated their ability when feedback was withheld. (ucl.ac.uk)
Instead, the researchers found that in the absence of feedback, people built up their estimates of ability by tracking changes in their confidence about individual decisions. (ucl.ac.uk)
When the technique was tested on a study population of older adults in Scotland, they found that the greater the difference between a person's brain age and their actual age, the higher their risk of poor mental and physical health, and even early death. (news-medical.net)
The researchers also stress that while the technique has great potential, there is still a relatively large margin of error, with the absolute error in determining brain age across all of the MRIs found to be five years. (news-medical.net)
Previous studies have found that sexual differentiation of the brain in transgender individuals does not accompany differentiation in the rest of the body. (medicalxpress.com)
We found that Receivers are able to learn which Sender is more reliable based solely on the information transmitted to their brains. (metro.co.uk)
Doctors found blood clot in her brain after the initial tests and moved her to surgery. (indiatimes.com)
Researchers additionally found that 48 of 53 brains of former college players also showed signs of CTE. (benjerry.com)
The omega-3s found in plant-based foods are not the same as the omega-3s that are necessary to support brain health. (uclahealth.org)
In addition, during examination of these brain tumour biopsy specimens, they found specific chromosome deletions and mutations in two studies, which helped to identify a group of participants with better survival outcomes. (cochrane.org)

The number of people over the age of 65 in the United States is on the rise, meaning the public health burden of thinking and memory problems will likely grow," said study author Clinton B. Wright, MD, MS, of the University of Miami in Miami, Fla., and member of the American Academy of Neurology. (sciencedaily.com)
The study's authors Dr Marion Rouault, Professor Peter Dayan and Dr Stephen Fleming, from the Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, set out to investigate how people learn from their abilities in the absence of feedback. (ucl.ac.uk)

Addiction can also have a genetic component and there is evidence to suggest certain people are more predisposed to developing substance use disorders than others. (healthline.com)
Researchers from at Brigham and Women's Hospital investigated data from over 100 studies of addiction research and discovered abnormal patterns with substance use disorders linked to a specific brain network. (healthline.com)
The breakthrough suggests we may be on the verge of creating a device that can be used at home to help people with disorders of consciousness communicate with friends and family. (lifeboat.com)
Examples of these groups include women, people with a personal history of sexual abuse, gay men, people affected by depression, the children of alcoholics, athletes, people with a family history of eating disorders, and people who make their living in fields that highlight outward appearances. (promises.com)
Stiff-person syndrome often occurs in people with type 1 diabetes, certain autoimmune disorders, or certain kinds of cancer. (msdmanuals.com)
According to the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) , postconcussive syndrome is given a diagnosis of either major or mild neurocognitive disorder (NCD) due to traumatic brain injury TBI. (medscape.com)

tDCS applies a small, painless electrical current across the brain through two electrodes applied to the scalp. (kcl.ac.uk)
Our brains are designed in a really lucky way in that the motor cortex and the activation of imagined movement can be read directly from electrodes just placed on your scalp," said Eli Kinney-Lang, lead scientist at BCI 4 Kids Calgary. (troymedia.com)
Brain-zapping electrodes have treated seizure patients with promising results, and bizarre and unexpected side-effects of calmness and positivity means they are now being probed as a radical treatment for depression. (dailystar.co.uk)
The pair reckon that brain-boosting electrodes will soon become "like plastic surgery " - with people spending shedloads in order to become smarter and stay ahead of the pack. (dailystar.co.uk)
The BrainGate2 pilot clinical trial employs the investigational BrainGate system initially developed at Brown University, in which a baby aspirin-sized device with a grid of 96 tiny electrodes is implanted in the motor cortex - a part of the brain that is involved in voluntary movement. (brown.edu)

When we examine brain function in a person who is addicted, we see unusually low or high activity in the brain centers and circuits responsible for pleasure, learning and memory, and motivation to perform and inhibit certain behaviors," Bisaga, who was not involved in the research, said. (healthline.com)
These results are consistent with prior studies showing that the pathology seen in individuals with addiction centers on brain networks and regions involved in regulating craving or wanting the drug, reward-related attention, emotion and risky decision-making," Bisaga said. (healthline.com)
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, an estimated 1.5 million Americans sustain some type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) annually. (uclahealth.org)
At the University of Illinois at Chicago, through the CDC-funded Prevention Research Centers' Healthy Brain Research Network, researchers designed a Latin ballroom dance program for older sedentary adults. (cdc.gov)

Using The Virtual Brain to reveal the role of oscillations and plasticity in shaping the brain's dynamical landscape. (mpg.de)

LONDON (Reuters) - A 'brain training' iPad game developed in Britain may improve the memory of patients with schizophrenia, helping them in their daily lives at home and at work, researchers said on Monday. (yahoo.com)
People with schizophrenia have difficulty discriminating between tones of differing frequencies. (ucla.edu)
The technique could present an inexpensive strategy for improving the lives of people with schizophrenia in ways currently unaddressed by medication. (ucla.edu)

For decades physicians have been trying to find a way to help people with 'locked in' syndrome. (healthline.com)
Person Centered Planning is an ongoing problem-solving process used to help people with disabilities plan for their future. (biav.net)
And it's that variability which may open the door to a whole host of potential ways that we can help people improve. (wmfe.org)
The lesions can also prevent the nerve fibers from relaying the messages that help people walk and move safely. (stroke.org)
The PAN Foundation and the American Brain Tumor Association today announced they are launching a new partnership to help people living with glioblastoma, providing up to $1,600 per year in financial assistance and support services for patients and their caregivers or loved ones. (panfoundation.org)
We are a charity that produces accessible evidence to help people make health and care decisions. (cochrane.org)

CTE has been part of the national lexicon in the U.S. since the 2015 movie Concussion dramatized the discovery of this degenerative brain disease among football players. (wfdd.org)

Currently they are examining self-belief formation in people with anxiety and depression and seeking to understand the neural underpinnings of self-belief in the human brain. (ucl.ac.uk)
Inferring multi-scale neural mechanisms with brain network modelling. (mpg.de)
As with physical exercise, brain exercises keep your neural connections growing. (bigthink.com)
The FDDNP tracer, which is radioactive, binds with the abnormal proteins in the brain and then appears in neural PET scans. (wfdd.org)

By combining MRI scans with machine learning algorithms, a team of neuroscientists led by researchers at Imperial College London has trained computers to provide a predicted 'brain age' for people based on their volume of brain tissue. (news-medical.net)
Right now, accurately diagnosing CTE requires the close study of brain tissue during autopsy, to identify the telltale abnormal proteins that kill brain cells. (wfdd.org)
deposition was detected in brain tissue by using Western blot analysis with Sha31 monoclonal antibody: epitope amino acids 145-152 (YEDRYYRE) of the sheep PrP sequence. (cdc.gov)

TBIs can range from more mild incidents that cause the head and brain to jolt forward or backward quickly, damaging or creating chemical changes to the brain, to higher-impact events that directly affect the brain and its function. (uclahealth.org)

The cerebellum is one brain structure that contributes to brain reserve. (bigthink.com)
Located at the rear of the brain, the cerebellum plays an essential role in motor control in humans. (bigthink.com)
The cerebellum is also the brain region that contains the highest number of neurons. (bigthink.com)
The GMV of the left posterior cerebellum (from cerebellum crus to lobule VIII) was significantly positively correlated with SWE, as evidenced by the results of whole- brain and cerebellum -specific VBM analyses. (bvsalud.org)

The American Brain Tumor Association (ABTA) provides comprehensive resources to support the complex needs of brain tumor patients and caregivers, across all ages and tumor types, as well as the critical funding of research. (panfoundation.org)
People with serious health conditions-and their families and caregivers-need support beyond financial assistance. (panfoundation.org)

We've come up with a way of predicting someone's brain age based on an MRI scan of their brain,' explained Dr James Cole, a research associate in the Department of Medicine, who led the study. (news-medical.net)
Someone could go to their doctor, have a brain scan and the doctor could say 'your brain is 10 years older than it should be', and potentially advise them to change their diet or lifestyle or to start a course of treatment. (news-medical.net)
Could your boss scan your brain at work? (metro.co.uk)

Research has also shown that doctors routinely fail to provide appropriate treatment to people of color who report experiencing pain. (benjerry.com)
Though not everyone with head trauma develops CTE, the group that's come to be most associated with it is football players, whose brains can be routinely jarred by hard hits. (wfdd.org)

From 1999 to 2018, death rates for unintentional TBI among persons aged 24 years and under declined across all age groups. (cdc.gov)

In person centered planning , groups of people focus on an individual and that person's vision of what they would like to do in the future. (biav.net)

This concept refers to one's ability to improvise in order to maintain healthy cognition, which requires co-opting other brain regions to accomplish new tasks. (bigthink.com)
Their brains routed those tasks through other regions. (bigthink.com)

Armin Raznahan at the US National Institute of Mental Health in Maryland and his colleagues discovered this by comparing brain images from around 3,000 people. (newscientist.com)
BOSTON - New research indicates that for some individuals-even those who have steered clear of becoming infected with SARS-CoV-2-societal and lifestyle disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic may have triggered inflammation in the brain that can affect mental health. (massgeneral.org)
To obtain a better understanding of the effects of the pandemic on brain and mental health, researchers analyzed brain imaging data, conducted behavioral tests, and collected blood samples from multiple uninfected volunteers-57 before and 15 after lockdown/stay-at-home measures were implemented to limit the pandemic's spread. (massgeneral.org)
While COVID-19 research has seen an explosion in the literature, the impact of pandemic-related societal and lifestyle disruptions on brain health among the uninfected has remained under-explored," says lead author Ludovica Brusaferri, PhD, a postdoctoral research fellow at MGH and Harvard Medical School. (massgeneral.org)
The difference also remained after researchers adjusted for other factors that could affect brain health, such as smoking, alcohol use, high blood pressure and body mass index. (sciencedaily.com)
While addiction affects both mental and physical health, it's a disease that is occurring in the brain. (healthline.com)
Here you will find information and resources for personal finance, health insurance, government benefits, and the law after brain injury. (brainline.org)
If the initial findings could be applied to a screening program, the technique could be used to inform health practitioners, showing whether or not a patient had a healthy brain age or was above or below the line, similar to how body mass index (BMI) is used today. (news-medical.net)
People use the 'age' of an organ all the time to talk about health,' explained Dr. Cole. (news-medical.net)
Because of the outward emphasis of body image, people often strive for a physical appearance that doesn't support physical health or well-being, the US Department of Health and Human Services' Office on Women's Health explains. (promises.com)
While anyone can develop anorexia or another form of disordered eating, certain groups of people have increased risks for the development of these problems, the Ohio State University Body Image Health Task Force reports. (promises.com)
Maintaining optimal health through exercise, diet, maintaining strong social ties, getting enough sleep, not smoking, and limiting alcohol use are always important for brain health. (bigthink.com)
Curiosity is an essential trait for maintaining strong brain health as well. (bigthink.com)
TBI results in chronic, complex, and often debilitating health issues for millions of people worldwide every year. (benjerry.com)
TBI does not affect all people equally-there are big racial disparities in the causes, risk, medical care, and health outcomes. (benjerry.com)
According to Gavi, one of the more popular diets linked to promoting brain health after a TBI is the Mediterranean diet. (uclahealth.org)
As far as the evidence and the research shows, that style of eating has shown to be the most beneficial in terms of promoting brain health. (uclahealth.org)
Fish and omega-3 fatty acids have proven to be imperative for brain health, Gavi explained. (uclahealth.org)
When it comes to nutrition for brain health, I am a strong proponent of looking at varieties," Gavi said. (uclahealth.org)
I saw people stand up and threaten Orange County Chief Health Officer Dr. Nichole Quick . (spockosbrain.com)
Dancing can improve your brain health. (cdc.gov)
People who use heroin over the long term may develop many different health problems. (medlineplus.gov)
People getting treatment for heroin use disorder should work with their health care providers to come up with a treatment plan that fits their needs. (medlineplus.gov)
Health Promotion/Disease Prevention (Sample Person) 3-4 - PROCESSING YEAR 33,630 85. (cdc.gov)

The study , which was conducted by a team led by investigators at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), is published in Brain, Behavior, and Immunity . (massgeneral.org)
Another important contribution of the study is that it shows transgender "doesn't just refer to different kinds of behavior that people develop," according to Carmita Abdo, coordinator of the Sexuality Research Program (ProSex) at the Psychiatry Institute of Hospital das Clínicas and principal investigator of the study. (medicalxpress.com)

Neuroplasticity of sign language: Implications from structural and functional brain imaging. (mpg.de)
Analytical operations relate structural and functional connectivity in the brain. (mpg.de)
Structural architecture supports functional organization in the human aging brain at a regionwise and network level. (mpg.de)
The use of MRI scans in structural psychiatric and neurological research has increased in recent decades, thanks mainly to more advanced technology and data analysis, but few such studies have focused on transgender people. (medicalxpress.com)
Brain reserve specifically references individual differences in the brain's structural properties that affords one resilience against neurodegenerative diseases. (bigthink.com)
It remains unclear whether individual differences in swallowing performance are associated with variations in structural brain signatures. (bvsalud.org)
The findings suggested that in older people, structural variations of the brain may play a key role in individual differences in swallowing performance. (bvsalud.org)

A brain injury can change your life in an instant. (brainline.org)
We also offer personal stories and blogs from people with ABI and TBI and some guidance on dealing with the social and emotional impact of a brain injury. (brainline.org)
There are many paths to recovering from a brain injury. (brainline.org)
Steering through financial and legal issues after a brain injury can feel like walking through a maze. (brainline.org)
Everyone needs support after something as traumatic and life changing as a brain injury. (brainline.org)
As well as resources to share that may help others understand what it's like to live with a brain injury. (brainline.org)
Other brain injury survivors have a special wisdom, a wisdom gained from unique experiences, priceless to others in similar situations. (brainline.org)
Here you will find stories of hope and joy, fear and frustration - shared in the hope that others with brain injury will see reflections of their own lives and know they are not alone. (brainline.org)
Find local brain injury resources near you. (brainline.org)
People who have had a severe traumatic brain injury often struggle to remember recent events or conversations. (wmfe.org)
KAHANA: So in this study, for the first time, we actually tested this therapy in patients who had a history of moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. (wmfe.org)
BrainLine asked our online community to share their personal definitions of traumatic brain injury, and the list below captures some of the many responses so generously provided by people with TBI. (brainline.org)
With the Big Game coming up, we're working with our friends at LoveYourBrain to raise awareness about racial disparities in the causes and consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI), and what we can do about it. (benjerry.com)
A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that disrupts brain functioning. (benjerry.com)
Moving Beyond "Hand Waving": Why Do People Sleep a Lot After a Traumatic Brain Injury? (psychiatrictimes.com)
Your patient is recovering from a traumatic brain injury. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Although this research was conducted in cases of fatal brain trauma, nonetheless it provides insights that will help scientific investigators and clinicians think more specifically about disruptions in sleep and wakefulness following any traumatic brain injury. (psychiatrictimes.com)
It could help us not just with people who've had head trauma from sports," he says, "but also from other forms of injury, such as blast injury in the military. (wfdd.org)
Stroke and traumatic brain injury. (bvsalud.org)
Traumatic brain injury can lead to deficits in multiple areas: (1) short-term memory impairment, (2) slowed processing speed, (3) impaired executive function, (4) disrupted abilities of attention and concentration (which likely contributes to the deficits noted in the first 3 categories), (5) emotional dysregulation, and (6) disrupted sleep, (7) persistent headaches, and (8) periodic dizziness. (medscape.com)

Our approach uses the discrepancy between their chronological age and what we call their brain-predicted age as a marker of age-related atrophy in the brain. (news-medical.net)

Following this fine-tuning, it was then applied to scans of 669 people from the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936, a well-studied group of adults all born in 1936 who had undergone MRI scans at age 73, giving them a score for predicted brain age. (news-medical.net)
And, it should be noted, the former players - all of them professionals who'd played in the NFL - had brain scans consistent with those of people who had died and had autopsies that confirmed CTE. (wfdd.org)

These expanded areas are the same regions that have grown relatively larger throughout our evolution, and they continue to grow in our early lives, becoming relatively larger in adult brains than they are in child brains. (newscientist.com)
Person-centered planning is a process for selecting and organizing the services and supports that an older adult or person with a disability may need to live in the community. (biav.net)

PCP helps the person construct and articulate a vision for the future, consider various paths, engage in decision-making and problem solving, monitor progress, and make needed adjustments in a timely manner. (biav.net)

While it sounds like a truly chilling idea, the University of Washington researchers believe it could (one day) be used to allow groups of people to work together to solve problems, according to MIT Technology Review . (metro.co.uk)
The researchers said: 'The interface allows three human subjects to collaborate and solve a task using direct brain-to-brain communication. (metro.co.uk)
People with high IQs can solve this optical illusion test and puzzle. (indiatimes.com)

They compared the area of 80,000 points across the cortex - the large part of our brains that is involved in higher functions like thinking. (newscientist.com)
That shrinkage we experience later in life primarily affects the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus as well as the cerebral cortex, a part of the brain used for complex thoughts. (mindbodygreen.com)
For the 4 sCJD MM1 cases, brain homogenate (10%, temporal cortex) were also inoculated in tgHu. (cdc.gov)

Usually, stiff-person syndrome progresses, leading to disability and stiffness throughout the body. (msdmanuals.com)
Although most people fully recover from a mild TBI, some have serious disability. (medscape.com)

It turns out that in larger human brains, regions involved in bringing together information are hyperexpanded - but we don't know what affect this might have on brain function yet. (newscientist.com)
These regions seem to be involved in integrating information from across the brain, he says. (newscientist.com)
It could just be that certain regions need to be relatively larger in larger brains. (newscientist.com)
Meta-reviews of prior studies have attempted to discover the joining of abnormalities to similar brain regions, as opposed to similar brain networks. (healthline.com)
Bisaga pointed out how this study is different because it focused on brain networks instead of regions of the brain. (healthline.com)
The various gray matter brain regions contain a mass of synapses and nerve endings (called neuropils) that can change volume dynamically. (medicalxpress.com)
It is the most aggressive and deadly form of brain cancer, which invades nearby regions of the brain and in rare cases, spreads elsewhere in the body. (panfoundation.org)

They all had systolic blood pressure (the top number) of 150 or higher and brain MRIs showing lesions known as white matter hyperintensity lesions that are common in older adults. (stroke.org)

Our results suggest that moderate to intense exercise may help older people delay aging of the brain, but more research from randomized clinical trials comparing exercise programs to more sedentary activity is needed to confirm these results. (sciencedaily.com)
The results do appear to be a sort of brain-to-brain connection," the Weinersmiths said. (dailystar.co.uk)
As such, the results from other dying human brains could be quite different. (bgr.com)
The results showed variations in the volume of the brain region called the insula in both hemispheres for both groups of transgender women. (medicalxpress.com)
After reviewing the results of the imaging procedure, the authors of the study concluded that the people with anorexia have an unusually low level of connectivity or signal strength between two of the three brain areas involved in accurately processing body images. (promises.com)
Our results raise the possibility of future brain-to-brain interfaces that enable cooperative problem solving by humans using a 'social network' of connected brains. (metro.co.uk)

The study doesn't prove that social isolation causes the brain to shrink. (webmd.com)
Since the study involved only older Japanese people, a limitation is that the findings may not be generalizable to people of other ethnicities and younger people," Neuroscience News wrote. (webmd.com)
In a study of healthy adults without COVID-19, higher brain and blood levels of various markers of inflammation were detected in participants tested after lockdowns compared with before lockdowns. (massgeneral.org)
After lockdowns, the study participants demonstrated elevated brain levels of two markers of neuroinflammation-translocator protein (measured using positron emission tomography) and myoinositol (measured using magnetic resonance spectroscopy)-compared with pre-lockdown participants. (massgeneral.org)
People who reported light to no exercise experienced a decline equal to 10 more years of aging as compared to people who reported moderate to intense exercise, according to a population-based observational study. (sciencedaily.com)
For the study, researchers looked at data on 876 people enrolled in the Northern Manhattan Study who were asked how long and how often they exercised during the two weeks prior to that date. (sciencedaily.com)
A newly published study in Nature Communications shows it may now be possible for people living in a completely locked-in state (CLIS) to communicate with the outside world. (healthline.com)
Niels Birbaumer, PhD, leader of the study and a former neuroscientist at the University of Tübingen, told Healthline his goal was to demonstrate that people with CLIS can communicate, "and it worked. (healthline.com)
The participant in this study had microelectrode arrays implanted in two motor areas of his brain after researchers received written consent from the man's family. (healthline.com)
This study answers a long-standing question about whether people with complete locked-in syndrome (CLIS) - who have lost all voluntary muscle control, including movement of the eyes or mouth - also lose the ability of their brain to generate commands for communication," Jonas Zimmermann , PhD, a study author and Senior Neuroscientist at the Wyss Center in Geneva, said in a statement . (healthline.com)
Study senior author, Dr Stephen Fleming, said: "We were interested in how people estimate their ability in specific situations. (ucl.ac.uk)
A patient's unexpected death during a study has given us the first recording of a dying human brain . (bgr.com)
While the study wasn't designed to record a dying human brain, it did give us some great insight. (bgr.com)
Sequential effects of propofol on functional brain activation induced by auditory language processing: An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study. (mpg.de)
Lateralization of emotional prosody in the brain: An overview and synopsis on the impact of study design. (mpg.de)
Researchers at the University of São Paulo's Medical School (FM-USP) in Brazil used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to complete the first study conducted in Latin America to investigate brain volumes in transgender individuals. (medicalxpress.com)
The study is expected to stimulate interest in research on the brain structure of transgender people . (medicalxpress.com)
According to a study published in 2013 in the journal Behavioural Brain Research, anorexics apparently have specific brain abnormalities that contribute to or cause their distorted body image. (promises.com)
In the study published in Behavioural Brain Research, a team of German researchers examined how well these areas work together in women affected by anorexia. (promises.com)
A new study in Nature reports that two people with tetraplegia were able to reach for and grasp objects in three-dimensional space using robotic arms that they controlled directly with brain activity. (brown.edu)
People who initially reviewed our study were worried 130 would be too low for these older adults," said Dr. William White, the study's lead investigator and a professor of medicine at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine's Calhoun Cardiology Center in Farmington. (stroke.org)
Small says the study paves the way for deeper investigation of CTE's brain changes. (wfdd.org)

A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells within the brain or inside the skull, and can be cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign). (wikipedia.org)

Not all brains are built equally. (bigthink.com)

New research demonstrates a common brain network among people with substance use disorder. (healthline.com)
People with the eating disorder anorexia nervosa have heavily distorted body images that cause them to seriously misperceive themselves as overweight or fat, even when they are in fact thin or dangerously emaciated. (promises.com)
It's a chronic (long-lasting) brain disorder. (medlineplus.gov)

The insula is a region with multiple elements," he said, adding, "There's no such thing as a typically female or male brain. (medicalxpress.com)
A 90-year-old's brain typically weighs 1,100 to 1,200 grams -nearly 10% less than a 40-year-old's brain. (mindbodygreen.com)

This suggests that the same brain circuit might be a therapeutic target for treating many different types of addiction. (healthline.com)
Now, animal research suggests that physical fitness also benefits the brain. (peoplespharmacy.com)

Metastatic brain cancer is over six times more common than primary brain cancer, as it occurs in about 10-30% of all people with cancer. (wikipedia.org)
Exercise in older people is associated with a slower rate of decline in thinking skills that occurs with aging. (sciencedaily.com)

Researchers were able to test whether different types of neuroimaging abnormalities were connected to a common brain network. (healthline.com)
It was surprising to see that brain imaging abnormalities across so many different substances of abuse map to the same brain circuit," Dr. Michael Fox, MD, PhD , a corresponding author on the paper and founding director of the Center for Brain Circuit Therapeutics at Brigham and Women's Hospital, told Healthline. (healthline.com)

Use of biomarkers including codeletion of chromosomes 1p and 19q with or without IDH-1 or -2 mutation identify a subset of people with increased sensitivity to combined PCV and RT. (cochrane.org)

This is a list of notable people who have had a primary or metastatic brain tumor (either benign or malignant) at some time in their lives, as confirmed by public information. (wikipedia.org)
Glioblastoma multiforme, also known as glioblastoma, is a grade four malignant brain tumor. (panfoundation.org)

In order for things to work well, you need to organise a bigger brain in a fundamentally different way to a small brain," says Raznahan. (newscientist.com)
We don't know whether these lab rats were literally sharing thoughts, but their connected brains seem to get together and work together more efficiently. (dailystar.co.uk)
The research shows that the mind continues to work in a dying human brain, even when the blood has stopped flowing to it. (bgr.com)
People throughout B.C. are encouraged to submit nominations for annual awards that recognize outstanding work in strengthening multiculturalism and fighting racism. (gov.bc.ca)

The ability to accurately perceive body shape and size relies on the interaction between three separate areas of the brain. (promises.com)

UCLA researchers are using a radioactive tracer, which binds to abnormal proteins in the brain, to see if it is possible to diagnose chronic traumatic encephalopathy in living patients. (wfdd.org)
The PAN Foundation is an independent, national 501 (c)(3) organization dedicated to helping federally and commercially insured people living with life-threatening, chronic, and rare diseases with the out-of-pocket costs for their prescribed medications. (panfoundation.org)
We help underinsured people with life-threatening, chronic, and rare diseases get the medications and treatments they need by assisting with their out-of-pocket costs and advocating for improved access and affordability. (panfoundation.org)

These findings indicate a possible brain circuit that can be applied to neurostimulation treatments. (healthline.com)

It was developed in a partnership between the U of A's Assistive Technology Lab, the U of C's Pediatric Brain-Computer Interface Program (BCI 4 Kids) and the Ontario-based company Ideas for Independent Living. (troymedia.com)
Brain-computer interface, or BCI, has emerged as a promising new way to connect people with assistive technologies. (troymedia.com)
That achievement is one of the advances in brain-computer interfaces, restorative neurotechnology, and assistive robot technology described in the May 17 edition of the journal Nature by the BrainGate2 collaboration of researchers at the Department of Veterans Affairs, Brown University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and the German Aerospace Center (DLR). (brown.edu)

The Cleveland Clinic estimates that 13,000 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with glioblastoma each year. (panfoundation.org)
We are pleased to partner with the American Brain Tumor Association and expand the support we offer to people living with glioblastoma," said PAN President and CEO Kevin L. Hagan. (panfoundation.org)

Anatomy43

Organisms9

Diseases39

Chemicals and Drugs25

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment70

Psychiatry and Psychology24

Phenomena and Processes36

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena8

Humanities4

Information Science13

Named Groups8

Health Care38

Geographicals1

People's4

Based on MRI scans2

Alzheimer's6

Scientists7

Neurodegenerative disease2

20231

Occur6

Suffered a traumatic brain2

FMRI3

Impaired in people with schizophrenia1

Injuries9

Dementia10

Stimulation10

Signals7

Cognitive13

Symptoms14

Tumors2

White matter lesions2

Researchers applied tDCS1

Found19

Neurology2

Disorders6

Electrodes5

Centers4

Plasticity1

Schizophrenia3

Help people6

Concussion1

Neural4

Tissue3

TBIs1

Cerebellum4

Caregivers2

Scan3

Routinely2

20181

Person's1

Tasks2

Health24

Behavior2

Structural7

Injury20

Atrophy1

Scans2

Adult2

Construct1

Solve3

Cortex3

Disability2

Regions7

MRIs1

Results6

Study22

Cancerous1

Equally1

Disorder3

Typically2

Suggests2

Occurs2

Abnormalities2

Sensitivity1

Malignant2

Work4

Accurately1

Chronic3

Treatments1

Assistive3

Glioblastoma2