Peripheral nerve stimulation trigeminal nerve. Medical search. Frequent questions

His clinical interests include Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, facial pain, trigeminal neuralgia, and gamma knife Stereotactic radiosurgery. (wikipedia.org)
BACKGROUND: Microvascular decompression (MVD) is already the preferred surgical treatment for medically refractory neurovascular compression syndromes (NVC) such as hemifacial spasm (HFS), trigeminal neuralgia (TN), and glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN). (bvsalud.org)
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is the condition of sudden, usually unilateral, very short-lasting, stinging, and recurrent pain in the distribution area of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve. (bvsalud.org)
He has extensive experience in brain surgery, spinal surgery (including fusions), peripheral nerve, trigeminal neuralgia, brain and spine tumours, deep brain stimulation and cerebrovascular disorders. (neurosurgeryperth.com)
Studies suggest that the trigeminal nerve provides the signaling pathway for pain associated with migraines, TMJ disorder, periodontal pain, dental surgical pain, trigeminal neuralgia, head and neck cancer pain, and other neuropathic and inflammatory pain conditions. (ohsu.edu)
The neurosurgeons at MD West ONE in Omaha are movement disorder and nerve specialists who are adept at performing evaluations and can provide surgical treatment for patients with movement disorders, trigeminal neuralgia, epilepsy, and psychiatric conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and chronic pain. (mdwestone.com)
Medical therapy should be tried first in Trigeminal Neuralgia Treatment. (physiotherapy-treatment.com)
In 1962, Blom first reported the successful treatment of trigeminal neuralgia with carbamazepine, a new antiepileptic agent at that time. (physiotherapy-treatment.com)
Trigeminal neuralgia pain - Chewing, speaking, washing the face, tooth brushing, cold winds or touching a specific 'trigger spot', e.g. upper lip or gum, may also precipitate an attack of pain. (physiotherapy-treatment.com)
Trigeminal neuralgia more commonly affects females and patients over 50 years of age. (physiotherapy-treatment.com)
Persistence of pain o full drug dosage or an intolerance of the drugs, indicates the need for more radical trigeminal neuralgia treatment. (physiotherapy-treatment.com)
Operative trigeminal neuralgia treatment Peripheral nerve techniques nerve block with alcohol or phenol provides temporary relief (up to two years). (physiotherapy-treatment.com)
Neuralgia is a sharp, shocking pain that follows the path of a nerve and is due to irritation or damage to the nerve. (medlineplus.gov)
Postherpetic neuralgia and trigeminal neuralgia are the two most common forms of neuralgia. (medlineplus.gov)
A related but less common neuralgia affects the glossopharyngeal nerve , which provides feeling to the throat. (medlineplus.gov)

He did research on tonic and burst spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain and also conducted research on the deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with Parkinson's Disease. (wikipedia.org)
We use the latest technologies and specialize in minimally invasive techniques, such as deep brain stimulation and Gamma Knife radiosurgery. (swedish.org)
Her clinical interests are epilepsy, deep brain stimulation (DBS) for movement disorders, and utilizing minimally invasive techniques with the ROSA robot, laser and the endoscope. (doctor.com)
Prof Lind is a recognised expert in the treatment of facial pain, Parkinson's disease, tremor, dystonia using microvascular decompression, radiofrequency lesioning and deep brain stimulation. (neurosurgeryperth.com)
Aug. 25, 2022 - The Medtronic plc subsidiary Medtronic Private Limited launched the SenSight™ directional lead system for deep brain stimulation for treatment of movement disorders and epilepsy in India. (neuromodulation.com)
September 2022 - A magazine article profiles a participant in a four-person study at West Virginia University of deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant addiction. (neuromodulation.com)

He is specialized in all modalities of spinal cord stimulation including the latest waveforms and technologies. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
His lab is particularly interested in the use of targeted electrical stimulation (e.g., spinal cord stimulation) for painful chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) and cancer-related pain. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
While DRG is a more targeted technique, people suffering from a diffuse pain syndrome like radiculopathy- pain in the neck and lower back that spreads down the arms and legs-might benefit from traditional spinal cord stimulation. (valleyhealthlink.com)
Seventy percent or greater [of patients who receive spinal cord stimulation] experience enough pain relief that they would repeat the procedure again," Dr. Waheed says. (valleyhealthlink.com)
Like PNS, spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been shown to be an effective therapy in conditions such as failed back surgery syndrome, radiculopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and CPRS. (fsahq.org)
Patient underwent a successful cervicomedullary spinal cord stimulation trial with a percutaneous epidural paddle lead. (fsahq.org)
Sept. 6, 2022 - A team of authors published a study estimating the budget impact for the National Health Service in England of screening trials for spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic pain. (neuromodulation.com)
Sept. 1, 2022 - The device company Nevro announced positive coverage updates from U.S. healthcare insurance providers concerning the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy with spinal cord stimulation. (neuromodulation.com)
Aug. 31, 2022 - Researchers in Sweden used a large population sample from a national registry to analyze changes in sick leave and disability pension in patients from 2006-2017, before and after they were implanted with spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain, compared to a reference group. (neuromodulation.com)
Aug. 30, 2022 - A column gives an overview of spinal cord stimulation. (neuromodulation.com)
When other treatments fail, doctors may try nerve or spinal cord stimulation. (medlineplus.gov)

Nerve disorders can be caused by a number of conditions-tumors, illness, disease, injury or even exposure to cold, radiation and toxins. (srmcfl.com)

He has introduced numerous new pain treatment modalities to The Johns Hopkins Health System, including minimally invasive lumbar decompression, indirect decompression device/interspinous spacers, temporary peripheral nerve stimulation, 'wireless' spinal cord and peripheral nerve stimulation, restorative neurostimulation, and multiple other neuromodulation and minimally invasive spine advancements. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

The treatment-which can be used for neuropathic pain (primarily pain from nerve damage or nervous system injury) in the foot, knee or hip, and even for people who've had shingles with nerve pain that remains after the shingles rash has subsided- begins with a five- to seven-day trial period. (valleyhealthlink.com)
When your peripheral or central nervous system is damaged, the resulting neuropathic pain can be one of the toughest types to treat. (arizonapain.com)
Neuropathic pain is also known as neuropathy or nerve pain. (arizonapain.com)
Neuropathic Pain Neuropathic pain is caused by damage to or dysfunction of the nerves, spinal cord, or brain. (msdmanuals.com)
Neuropathic pain may result from Compression of a nerve-for example. (msdmanuals.com)

The trigeminal nerve and its peripheral branches are susceptible to injury in the practice. (dentistrytoday.com)
Various surgical and non-surgical options are available to treat the above said conditions in order to allow repair and regeneration of the peripheral branches of facial and trigeminal nerves so as to improve the quality of life for patients. (iium.edu.my)
PNS conveys its effects by the electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves branches either sub- or percutaneously with implantable devices, or transcutaneously via superficial skin electrodes linked to external neurostimulators. (springer.com)
The ABVN is a fiber bundle containing sensory fibers only, those branches from the vagal nerve and runs through the ear canal towards the brainstem. (tinnitusjournal.com)
Somatosensory innervation is provided by the maxillary (V2) and mandibular (V3) branches of the trigeminal nerve and the glossopharyngeal nerve (IX). (medscape.com)

Transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation (tSNS) with the Cefaly® device was recently found superior to sham stimulation for episodic migraine prevention in a randomized trial. (springer.com)
In laboratory animals, tinnitus, as determined in a behavioral paradigm, can be eliminated by invasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation (VNS) or transcutaneous stimulation of the facial nerve and dorsal root ganglion [ 4 , 5 ]. (tinnitusjournal.com)

Can Peripheral Neuropathy Go Away? (emedicinehealth.com)
What Is Peripheral Neuropathy? (emedicinehealth.com)
Peripheral neuropathy is damage to the peripheral nerves and it won't go away on its own. (emedicinehealth.com)
Peripheral neuropathy describes conditions that involve damage to the peripheral nerves, which are the nerves beyond the brain and spinal cord . (emedicinehealth.com)
Neuropathy may involve damage to only one nerve (mononeuropathy), two or more nerves in different areas (multiple mononeuropathy or mononeuropathy multiplex), or may affect many or most of the nerves (polyneuropathy). (emedicinehealth.com)
What Are Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy? (emedicinehealth.com)
Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy can range from mild to disabling and depend on the type of nerve fibers affected and the type and severity of damage. (emedicinehealth.com)
Peripheral neuropathy is caused by genetics or is acquired, such as from the result of another disorder or condition. (emedicinehealth.com)
In some cases, peripheral neuropathy has no known cause (idiopathic). (emedicinehealth.com)
How Is Peripheral Neuropathy Diagnosed? (emedicinehealth.com)
Peripheral neuropathy is diagnosed with a medical history and a physical and neurological exam. (emedicinehealth.com)
What Is the Treatment for Peripheral Neuropathy? (emedicinehealth.com)
Treatment for peripheral neuropathy depends on the type of nerve damage, symptoms, and location. (emedicinehealth.com)

He is also an expert in Dorsal Root Ganglion (DRG) stimulation, peripheral nerve stimulation, craniofacial stimulation, and intrathecal drug delivery . (hopkinsmedicine.org)
To help the farmer, Dr. Waheed used a type of neuromodulation known as dorsal root ganglion (DRG) stimulation. (valleyhealthlink.com)

She had a lightning-flashing pain in the area corresponding to the right mandibular nerve dermatome. (bvsalud.org)
Severe pain in distribution of mandibular and maxillary nerves). (sanchetihospital.org)
Pertinent to burning mouth syndrome (BMS), the lingual branch of the mandibular nerve (V3) supplies the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. (medscape.com)

Prof. Konstantin Slavin's research interests include psychiatric disorders, movement disorders, stereotactic radiosurgery, and occipital nerve stimulation. (wikipedia.org)
Occipital nerve stimulation is a procedure used to treat headache disorders such as SUNA/SUNCT, chronic migraine, and cluster headache. (newyorkpaindoctors.com)

A number of studies have come to light, showing that external stimulation of certain parts of the head, may contribute to the management of pain (5,6,7,8) Thermal microcautery have been used for the treatment of pain disorders, but limited information is available about its role in migraine treatment (9). (tmcmigraine.com)
Nerve Root Injury and Plexus Disorders (incl. (sharecare.com)
Because of this, treating nerve disorders can be extremely complex. (srmcfl.com)
The neurosurgeons at Santa Rosa Medical Center are able to address disorders of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system whether they are caused by structural abnormalities, trauma or disease. (srmcfl.com)
While nerve pain and disorders may not always be curable, many can be managed with rehabilitative care. (srmcfl.com)
Uncontrollable movements and chronic pain can be the result of various movement disorders or nerve conditions. (mdwestone.com)
Neurosurgery is the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and surgical treatment of disorders and conditions affecting the brain and spinal cord and their coverings, the spinal column, and peripheral nerves. (jho.org)

Our Doctors are board-certified neurological surgeons with extensive training in all aspects of diagnosis and treatment for the spine, brain, peripheral nerve and chronic pain ailments. (emoryhealthcare.org)

In contrast, intracranial stimulation of the trigeminal nerve root induced increases in both PBF and LBF which were reduced by pre-treatment with tripelennamine, indicating antidromic vasodilatation via the trigeminal sensory nerve. (elsevierpure.com)
7. Lunderbeg T. Peripheral effects of sensory nerve stimulation (acupuncture) in inflammation and ischemia. (bvsalud.org)

Most scientists accept that it involves activation and sensitization of the trigeminovascular system, which includes the sensory peripheral projections to the pain-producing dura mater, and a central projection to the trigeminal nucleus caudalis and its cervical extension, the trigeminocervical complex (TCC). (medscape.com)
In animal models, it has been demonstrated that the central afferent projection to the trigeminal nucleus, using stimulation of the dura mater, also extends to the C2 and C3 regions of the cervical spinal cord, [ 9-13 ] which have been collectively described as the trigeminocervical complex (TCC). (medscape.com)
[ 14 , 15 ] It is thought that the anatomical transition from the trigeminal nucleus to the cervical spinal cord represents a functional continuum and it is likely that inputs to the TCC can explain the common distribution of pain in migraine in frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital and higher cervical regions. (medscape.com)
This overlap forms the trigeminocervical complex (TCC) which projects from the trigeminal nucleus caudalis at the level of C3. (fsahq.org)
The trigeminal brain stem nuclei are the spinal trigeminal nucleus and tract, the main (or principal) sensory nucleus, the mesencephalic nucleus, and the motor trigeminal nucleus. (physiotherapy-treatment.com)
In the present study, the ABVN was targeted using PRF, which can alter the sensory nociceptors [ 9 ] and the electric stimulation switch on the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract (NTS) [ 10 ]. (tinnitusjournal.com)
12. Yonehara N. Influence of serotonin receptor antagonists on substance P and serotonin release evoked by tooth stimulation with electroacupuncture in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis of the rabbit. (bvsalud.org)

He performs fluoroscopically and ultrasound-guided interventions such as injections of peripheral nerves, spine, muscles, joints, thermal radiofrequency ablation, pulsed radiofrequency ablation, and various chemodenervation procedures. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

Most attention has been devoted to the inferior alveolar nerve and lingual nerve as these nerves are commonly involved in routine dental procedures such as anesthetics block, root canal therapy, dental implant surgery and surgical removal of third molars or wisdom tooth. (iium.edu.my)
This presentation attempts to discuss the use of different options of nerve regeneration therapy and its relevance in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery. (iium.edu.my)
While some of the conditions affecting the nerves may be treated with medication, others may need to be addressed with surgery. (srmcfl.com)

Her supraorbital and frontotemporal pain was most responsive using the paresthesia free amplitudes of BurstDR™ stimulation at the C2-C3 level. (fsahq.org)
In this study, subjects were treated with an external ultra-portable and user-friendly tSNS device stimulating both supraorbital nerves, the Cefaly® device (CEFALY Technology, Herstal, Belgium). (springer.com)

The peripheral cut ends of the facial and glossopharyngeal nerve roots, which have been reported to contain parasympathetic nerve fibers to the oral tissues, were then stimulated intracranially. (elsevierpure.com)
Neither facial nor glossopharyngeal nerve root stimulation caused a PBF increase, though both elicited increases in ipsilateral LBF. (elsevierpure.com)

While SEPs can be elicited by mechanical stimulation, clinical studies use electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves, which gives larger and more robust responses. (medscape.com)
Furthermore on day 6 after sumatriptan administration, in response to a mechanical stimulation (air puff to the whisker pad region), animals showed a distinct, constant and unusually slow oscillation in the BOLD fMRI signal (standard GE-EPI sequence) only in areas of superficial cortex and thalamus (associated with pain pathways). (europa.eu)

During the trial, an external pulse generator is connected to thin, insulated electrical leads that are positioned on the dorsal root ganglia nerves in the spine. (valleyhealthlink.com)
This theory suggests that stimulation of large (A-beta) afferent cutaneous fibers activate the inhibitory-interneurons in the dorsal horn of de medulla. (biomedcentral.com)
In the past decade suggestions were already made concerning the influence of sensitization of wide dynamic range (WDR) dorsal horn neurons when explaining an increase of the mechanical pain threshold after applying a blockage of A -beta nerve fibers [ 17 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
13. Fu X, Wang Y, Wang J, Yu J, Wu G. Changes in expression of nociceptin/orphanin FQ and its receptor in spinal dorsal horn during electroacupuncture treatment for peripheral inflammatory pain in rats. (bvsalud.org)

the electrical stimulus artifact often overlaps with, and obscures, the trigeminal nerve SEPs. (medscape.com)
Electrical stimulation of trigeminal afferents (in the infra-orbital nerve or the maxillary buccal gingiva) caused no change in PBF but did increase ipsilateral LBF. (elsevierpure.com)
Rehabilitation efforts, including electrical stimulation, designed to strengthen muscle or improve muscle performance are guided by the specific nature of the reasons for muscle weakness. (ifess.org)
If the nerve block persists and there is a problem with disuse of the muscles, especially in the face where it is important to prevent the muscles on the normal side of the face from pulling the facial structures toward the stronger side, electrical stimulation of the muscles may be employed to help maintain the muscles and minimize loss of facial symmetry. (ifess.org)
The wires are connected to a battery that provides electrical pulses to disrupt pain signals from the nerves. (newyorkpaindoctors.com)
Tens influences pain through the electrical stimulation of low-threshold A-beta cutaneous fibers. (biomedcentral.com)

Due to the significant anatomical overlap between afferent nerve fibers of the trigeminal nerve and C2-3 nerve roots. (fsahq.org)
indeed, vasodilator responses mediated by such nerve fibers have yet to be conclusively demonstrated in the dental pulp. (elsevierpure.com)
Muscle weakness or complete paralysis may be secondary to an interruption in the communication between the brain and nerve cells in the spinal cord that govern muscle activation, or to an interruption in the lower motor neuron or peripheral nerve (including the motor nerve cells in the spinal cord and their processes which connect with the muscle fibers), or both. (ifess.org)
This same phenomenon may be observed when there is severe pathology of myelin, the insulating layer found around large sensory and motor nerve fibers. (ifess.org)
Weakness or paralysis associated with peripheral nerve injury may be caused by a temporary block in nerve conduction (neuropraxia or nerve block), a partial loss of the motor fibers in the nerve (partial denervation of muscle), complete loss of nerve supply to the muscle (complete denervation) or loss of the myelin or insulation around the peripheral nerve (known as demyelination). (ifess.org)
In addition, the healthy motor nerve fibers may sprout within the muscle and adopt the orphaned muscle fibers. (ifess.org)
Each motor nerve fiber can adopt 5-6 times the number of muscle fibers that it originally served and so there is a tremendous potential for reinnervation of muscle by this mechanism. (ifess.org)

11. Sheng LL, Nishiyama K, Honda T, Sugiura M, Yaginuma H, Sugiura, Y. Suppressive effects of Neiting acupuncture on toothache: an experimental analysis on Fos expression evoked by tooth pulp stimulation in the trigeminal subnucleus pars caudalis and the periaqueductal gray of rats. (bvsalud.org)

The Jannetta procedure involves intracranial exploration of the trigeminal nerve root and removal of aberrant blood vessels. (physiotherapy-treatment.com)

Animals with pain after chronic constriction injury of the infraorbital nerve (CCI-Pain) displayed higher spontaneous and evoked activity in PB neurons, and a dramatic increase in after-discharges-responses that far outlast the stimulus-compared to controls. (iasp-pain.org)
neurological injury often occurs to the trigeminal nerve as well as facial nerve caused by trauma, pathology, infection, inflammatory, and other orofacial surgical procedures. (iium.edu.my)
Examples of a peripheral nerve involvement or injury include pain and weakness in the wrist and hand because of injury to the median nerve at the wrist, known as carpal tunnel syndrome, and weakness or paralysis of the muscles of facial expression because of injury to the facial nerve (known as Bell's Palsy). (ifess.org)
In spinal cord injury, for example, there is an injury to the spinal cord with a zone of injury in which the motor nerve cells in the cord may be destroyed. (ifess.org)
In addition, motor nerve cells in the cord below the zone of injury may be lost because of an alteration in circulation or a secondary site of injury. (ifess.org)
Depending upon the location and severity of nerve injury, reinnervation may take approximately 3 months to 2 years. (ifess.org)

Rehan Waheed, DO, a nationally recognized pain specialist, remembers a heartbreaking conversation with a farmer who had debilitating foot pain that was partly nerve-based. (valleyhealthlink.com)
But when the body's efforts to send that message are altered-or modulated-by an implantable device that sends signals to the nerves, it can change the way the nerves respond to pain. (valleyhealthlink.com)
Researchers at Oregon Health & Science University's School of Dentistry (www.ohsu.edu/sod) have uncovered an interaction between two proteins in the nerve cells that carry pain information from the head and neck to the brain. (ohsu.edu)
Head pain is signaled to the brain by what's known as the trigeminal nerve. (ohsu.edu)
Below are common nerve pain treatments. (arizonapain.com)
If you have nerve pain or questions, please call the staff at Santa Rosa Medical Center at (840) 626-772. (srmcfl.com)
Avulsion of the supra or infraorbital nerve gives more prolonged pain relief. (physiotherapy-treatment.com)
Pulsed radiofrequency of the auricular branch of the vagal nerve has strongly reduced tinnitus in a person with violent tinnitus and severe cervical pain. (tinnitusjournal.com)
This changes how your nerves signal and it may reduce pain. (medlineplus.gov)
Pain and temperature in the mouth are sensed by both simple free nerve endings and by more organized nonmyelinated endings. (medscape.com)
This involves using a needle-like probe to freeze and destroy small parts of nerves in neuromas to stop the pain signals. (bvsalud.org)
14. Aloe L, Manni L. Low-frequency electroacupuncture reduces the nociceptive response and the pain mediator enhancement induced by nerve growth factor. (bvsalud.org)

Recordings of SEPs to stimulation of the ulnar nerves at the wrists are useful for intraoperative monitoring when the mid-cervical spinal cord or parts of the brachial plexus are at risk. (medscape.com)
Ulnar nerve SEPs are preferred to median nerve SEPs for assessing the lower cervical spinal cord, especially during intraoperative monitoring when this part of the spinal cord is at risk, because the ulnar nerve originates from spinal roots C8-T1, whereas the median nerve originates from C6-T1. (medscape.com)

In severe cases, tendon transfers or bone fusions to hold the limbs in better position or to release a nerve compression . (emedicinehealth.com)
9. Subject has had previous radiofrequency ablation (including non-lesional pulsed radiofrequency), balloon compression, gamma knife, or chemical denervation (e.g. glycerol treatments) of a division or branch of the trigeminal nerve being targeted in this study. (who.int)

Tinnitus is mostly initiated by damage to the peripheral auditory system, specifically by exposure to loud noise or a blast [ 1 , 2 ]. (tinnitusjournal.com)

Stimulation can be using minimally invasive methods, by placing an electrode percutaneously at the inner tragus. (tinnitusjournal.com)

The objective of our study was to study the long-term effects of pulsed radiofrequency of the auricular branch of the vagal nerve in a large group of tinnitus sufferers and to find predictors for a prosperous result. (tinnitusjournal.com)
48% of tinnitus sufferers who undertook pulsed radiofrequency of the auricular branch of the vagal nerve reported a reduced loudness of their tinnitus, which was qualified as being moderate to good in 87% of these patients. (tinnitusjournal.com)
Neuromodulation of the auricular branch of the vagal nerve is an uncomplicated remedy for tinnitus, especially for tinnitus patients with a pathologically small C2-C3 angle. (tinnitusjournal.com)
To further disentangle tinnitus heterogeneity, we here study underlying causes of variability in treatment success following Pulsed Radiofrequency (PRF) of the Auricular Branch of the Vagal Nerve (ABVN). (tinnitusjournal.com)
Apart from the major vagal nerve branch, spinal, trigeminal, and facial nerves run close to the ABVN innervation area [ 8 ]. (tinnitusjournal.com)

Non-surgical treatment is used as means to facilitate faster nerve end growth or axonal regeneration such as protein therapy, laser phototherapy and low frequency electric stimulation therapy. (iium.edu.my)

The damage that causes the nerve malfunction may be at the site of the nerve itself or in the central nervous system. (arizonapain.com)

Pathologically, some skin injuries are associated with nerve and fiber involvement. (frontiersin.org)

Previous studies found that during a migraine attack, the stimulation of trigeminal nerve cells releases CGRP at the peripheral end of the cells, widening blood vessels in the brain coverings called meninges. (ohsu.edu)

Neurologists, neuromuscular medicine specialists and other clinicians utilize a variety of treatments to manage nerve conditions. (srmcfl.com)

Early 20th-century studies focused primarily on physiology, and more modern research has integrated neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, and microsurgical interventions in the treatment of trigeminal lesions. (physiotherapy-treatment.com)

Anatomy101

Organisms11

Diseases49

Chemicals and Drugs34

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment32

Psychiatry and Psychology7

Phenomena and Processes25

Disciplines and Occupations2

Health Care3

Neuralgia15

Deep brain stimu6

Spinal cord stimul11

Tumors1

Neurostimulation1

Neuropathic5

Branches5

Transcutaneous2

Neuropathy13

Ganglion2

Mandibular3

Occipital nerve stimulation2

Disorders7

Chronic pain1

Sensory nerve2

Nucleus7

Injections1

Surgery3

Supraorbital2

Glossopharyngeal2

Mechanical stimulation2

Dorsal4

Electrical6

Fibers7

Acupuncture1

Intracranial1

Injury6

Pain12

Cervical2

Compression2

Damage to the peripheral1

Minimally invasive1

Branch5

Surgical1

Nervous System1

Injuries1

Blood vessels1

Treatments1

Interventions1