Pericardial cavity pericardial effusion. Medical search. Frequent questions

Non-cardiac symptoms may also present due to the enlarging pericardial effusion compressing nearby structures. (wikipedia.org)
Post-cardiac surgery pericardial effusions contribute to 54% of total effusions in the pediatric population. (wikipedia.org)
Cardiac inflammation: idiopathic pericarditis is the most common inflammatory cause of pericardial effusion in the United States. (wikipedia.org)
An enlarged cardiac space may be caused by cardiomegaly and by effusions or other conditions of the pericardial sac and adjacent pleural cavity. (mhmedical.com)
If the aortic dissection ruptures through the wall of the aorta and through the fibrous pericardium, blood can spill right into the pericardial cavity, leading to cardiac tamponade . (osmosis.org)
Cardiac tamponade is clinically defined as the accumulation of fluid such as blood in the pericardial sac which alters cardiac filling. (symptoma.com)
It is practical to group pericardial diseases into four syndromes: acute pericarditis, pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, and constrictive pericarditis. (semiologiaclinica.com)
The chest radiograph may show a normal cardiac silhouette, in the absence of effusion, or of a larger size, with rectified edges, if there is a moderate increase in pericardial fluid. (semiologiaclinica.com)
Zoran Rancic, Presentation of pericardial hydatid cyst as acute cardiac tamponade, Asian Journal of Surgery (2017). (scipedia.com)
This procedure prevents cardiac tamponade in the future by allowing drainage of pericardial fluid into the pleural space. (vin.com)
The pan cycle compression, the primary abnormality of the cardiac tamponade, causes an increase in pericardial fluids, thus causing competition of the cardiac chambers for the intrapericardial volume. (eminencepapers.com)
It left us wondering what was causing the effusion, yet relieved it hadn't grown larger-until that day 4 years ago when we learned the effusion not only had enlarged but had brought on cardiac tamponade. (myamericannurse.com)
See How pericardial effusion progresses to cardiac tamponade. (myamericannurse.com)
If fluid accumulation comes on rapidly or the effusion is large, cardiac tamponade may occur. (myamericannurse.com)
About 7% to 10% of patients with pericardial effusions are at risk for cardiac tamponade, which is a medical emergency. (myamericannurse.com)
Cardiac tamponade is the most severe manifestation of hemodynamic compromise caused by a tense pericardial effusion. (myamericannurse.com)
Pericardial effusion with tamponade should be considered in any patient with shortness of breath, chest pain or trauma, or an autoimmune, cardiac, or infectious disorder. (myamericannurse.com)
Just 150 mL of rapidly accumulating fluid can severely compromise cardiac output, whereas 1,000 mL of gradually accumulating fluid may not significantly affect heart function because of adaptive pericardial stretching. (myamericannurse.com)
Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade can be diagnosed from the patient history, physical exam, chest X-ray, electrocardiography, and echocardiography. (myamericannurse.com)
Transthoracic echocardiography showed a thickened pericardium with pericardial effusion, but no evidence of cardiac tamponade. (spandidos-publications.com)

If the effusion is large and is causing, or has the potential to cause, tamponade, a subxiphoid pericardial window is performed. (pivotalhealthcarepartners.com)
We report a case of a 47-year-old man with isolated pericardial hydatid cyst (without myocardial involvement) that presented as acute pericardial tamponade. (scipedia.com)
Compared with pericardial effusion and tamponade, acute pericarditis can be generally self-limiting and not life-threatening, with the possibility of causing significant disabilities. (eminencepapers.com)
Tamponade reduces the force of myocardial contractions because fluid trapped in the pericardial space compresses the heart, in turn reducing ventricular filling and causing hemodynamic compromise. (myamericannurse.com)

The best means of confirming the presence and diagnosing the cause of pericardial effusion is echocardiography. (pethealthnetwork.com)
After initial investigation and transthoracic echocardiography, emergent pericardial drainage was performed for downgrading the urgency of a definitive treatment for a hydatid cyst. (scipedia.com)
Echocardiography is obtained and shows a large pericardial effusion . (osmosis.org)

In Dressler's syndrome, pleurisy with or without pleural effusion and pulmonary infiltrates is added. (semiologiaclinica.com)
in severe cases, pulmonary consolidation may occur, and pleural effusion is rare. (biomedcentral.com)
Other imaging signs include bronchiectasis and pleural thickening, but pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, enlargement of lymph nodes, pulmonary cavity, CT Halo sign and pneumothorax are rare. (biomedcentral.com)
Lymphosarcoma pulmonary carcinoma metastatic carcinomas and hemangiosarcomas have all been reported to trigger neoplastic effusions. (apklas.com)
A woman aged 64 years with rheumatoid arthritis had pulmonary and pericardial TB disease diagnosed in June 2002. (cdc.gov)

Creation of a window in the pericardium establishes permanent drainage for patients with pericardial effusion. (vin.com)

Important etiologies of pericardial effusions are inflammatory and infectious (pericarditis), neoplastic, traumatic, and metabolic causes. (wikipedia.org)
Constrictive pericarditis is marked by the development of granulation tissue within the pericardial sac, causing a decline in its elasticity. (medtigo.com)
The pathophysiology of chronic constrictive pericarditis implicates the gradual closure of the pericardial cavity due to the formation of granulation tissue, which occurs during the healing process of an acute episode of fibrinous through the absorption of a chronic pericardial effusion. (medtigo.com)
On a global scale, tuberculosis is the primary cause of constrictive pericarditis, contributing to approximately 50% of cases in individuals with tuberculous pericardial effusion, even when undergoing antitubercular treatment. (medtigo.com)
Pericarditis is the inflammation of the pericardial layer of the chest cavity. (eminencepapers.com)
The inflammation caused by pericarditis often stimulates a stereotyped immune response that is characterized by chest pain that is always associated with peculiar electromagnetic changes that are accomplished by pleural effusion. (eminencepapers.com)
Inflammatory signs and symptoms (such as chest pain, fever, and pericardial friction rub) predict idiopathic pericarditis. (myamericannurse.com)
Now for pericardial disease , we should start by talking about inflammation in the pericardium , which is called pericarditis . (osmosis.org)
People who develop pericarditis are also at risk of developing a pericardial effusion where the inflammation causes fluid to accumulate around the heart. (osmosis.org)

Any process that leads to injury or inflammation of the pericardium and/or inhibits appropriate lymphatic drainage of the fluid from the pericardial cavity leads to fluid accumulation. (wikipedia.org)
There are several causes of pericardial fluid accumulation or effusion. (pethealthnetwork.com)
A pericardial effusion-abnormal fluid accumulation in the pericardial cavity-is evident on several imaging sequences: short-axis and 4-chamber, gated, balanced steady state free precession ( F1 & F2 , respectively) series, as well as on short-axis, incoherent (spoiled) gradient echo images that are acquired using a gadolinium-contrast agent ( F3 ). (cardiacmri.com)
The effusion is measured and characterized at the location where fluid accumulation is the greatest ( F1 ). (cardiacmri.com)
The amount of pericardial fluid needed to impair heart function depends on the fluid accumulation rate and pericardial compliance. (myamericannurse.com)
Some series of nonimmune hydrops also include cases of isolated pleural effusion, abdominal ascites, or generalized skin edema, because fluid accumulation in one site may represent an early stage of a disease that may lead to fluid accumulation in several sites at a more advanced stage, especially in diseases known to result in generalized hydrops fetalis. (taylorfrancis.com)

The space in the abdominal cavity of small dogs and cats make the procedure technically very difficult. (vin.com)
A testicle that is located in the abdominal cavity can be removed easily with laparoscopy.Laparoscopic vasectomy can also be performed through this technique. (vin.com)
Hydrops is defined as the presence of abnormal fluid in at least 2 spaces where it is not supposed to be, such as in the abdominal cavity (ascites), chest cavity (pleural effusion), cavity around the heart (pericardial cavity) or in the skin or scalp (referred to as edema). (womans.org)
Peritoneal mesothelioma , the second most common form, begins in the tissue lining the abdominal cavity. (mesothelioma.net)
The FDA has issued a Class 1 recall for several models of Baxter HomeChoice automated dialysis systems because of a defect that can cause the machines to overfill a patient's abdominal cavity with fluid. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Peritoneal dialysis machines, like the Baxter HomeChoice and Home Choice Pro devices, pumps a sterile glucose solution into the abdominal cavity around the intestines, which absorbs waste products from the blood through osmosis before being drained out of the body. (aboutlawsuits.com)

This pericardial space contains a small amount of pericardial fluid, normally 15-50 mL in volume. (wikipedia.org)

The pericardium, specifically the pericardial fluid provides lubrication, maintains the anatomic position of the heart in the chest, and also serves as a barrier to protect the heart from infection and inflammation in adjacent tissues and organs. (wikipedia.org)
Normally, the heart sits inside a two-layered pouch or cavity called the pericardium . (osmosis.org)
The outer layer is the fibrous pericardium, which helps keep the heart in place within the chest cavity. (osmosis.org)
The cells of the serous pericardium secrete and reabsorb the fluid, so usually there's no more than 50 milliliters of fluid in the pericardial cavity at any time-that's about as much as would fit into a shot glass. (osmosis.org)
The pericardium and pericardial fluid provide important contributions to cardiovascular function. (healthgj.com)
The normal pericardium can spread the evenly distributed force within the heart to accommodate small amounts of fluid without making a big change within the Intra pericardial pressure, the pericardial structures help to make sure a consistent contraction of the myocardium and therefore the force across the guts. (healthgj.com)
The fluid and a small piece of pericardium are then analyzed to determine the cause of the effusion. (pivotalhealthcarepartners.com)
In the case of aortic body tumors or mesotheliomas the growth rate is less aggressive and control of the pericardial effusion can be attempted by surgically removing part of the outer pericardium thus creating a drain for the fluid. (pethealthnetwork.com)
Pericardial friction rubs are always caused by friction between two inflamed layers of the pericardium. (eminencepapers.com)
In pericardiocentesis , fluid is aspirated from the pericardium via a needle inserted just below the breast bone and into the pericardial sac. (myamericannurse.com)
A fistula or window is made from the pericardium into the pleural cavity. (myamericannurse.com)
Chest computed tomography imaging examination revealed an irregular thickened pericardium with large amounts of pericardial effusion and a small pleural effusion. (spandidos-publications.com)
Examination of a surgically resected specimen revealed a grayish‑white thickening of the pericardium, with a straw‑colored mucinous pericardial effusion. (spandidos-publications.com)
Chest computed tomography revealed an irregular, thickened pericardium with diffuse enhancement, with loculated large amounts of pericardial and bilateral pleural effusions ( Fig. 1A ). (spandidos-publications.com)
The high levels of urea irritate the serous pericardium , making it secrete a thick pericardial fluid that's full of fibrin strands and white blood cells. (osmosis.org)

Pericardial effusion presentation varies from person to person depending on the size, acuity and underlying cause of the effusion. (wikipedia.org)
However, fluid may return depending on the underlying cause of the effusion, and long-term drainage may be indicated. (myamericannurse.com)

A computed tomography examination after the pericardial drainage showed a pericardial cyst without heart muscle involvement, making the treatment possible through anterior thoracotomy and without performing cardiopulmonary bypass. (scipedia.com)

Primary tumor: the most common primary pericardial tumor is mesothelioma. (wikipedia.org)
Exclusion criteria included metastatic pericardial tumors, primary pericardial tumor of other pathological origin, repeat reports and cases diagnosed with pericardial effusion cytological tests. (biomedcentral.com)

Little is known about the echocardiographic characteristics of primary malignant pericardial mesothelioma (PPM) due to its rarity. (biomedcentral.com)
Primary malignant pericardial mesothelioma (PMPM) is an extremely rare and refractory disorder. (spandidos-publications.com)

The results of the pericardial fluid cytology were class V, with a suspected diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. (spandidos-publications.com)
The prenatal diagnosis of hydrops fetalis is achieved by ultrasound, which demonstrates the skin edema and/or fluid accumulations in serous cavities of the fetus (abdominal ascites, pleural and/or pericardial effusion). (taylorfrancis.com)
Patients with pleural effusions frequently require draining for symptom relief and diagnosis. (standardofcare.com)

Indications for permanent pericardial drainage include neoplastic effusions, hemorrhage from neoplastic masses, inflammatory disease and idiopathic effusions. (vin.com)

A chest radiograph revealed cardiomegaly with bilateral pleural effusion. (spandidos-publications.com)
Four weeks later, a supraclavicular lymph node became enlarged, and a chest radiograph revealed a right-upper-lobe lung cavity with a nodular infiltrate. (cdc.gov)
Her chest radiograph revealed a large pericardial effusion and a right-upper-lobe lung infiltrate. (cdc.gov)
Her chest radiograph revealed upper-lobe lung nodules with a pleural effusion, and sputum specimens yielded M. tuberculosis . (cdc.gov)

A pericardial effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity. (wikipedia.org)
Pleural effusion is an irregular accumulation of fluid within the pleural house which is the cavity between the lungs and the thoracic wall. (apklas.com)
Pleural effusion refers back to the irregular accumulation of fluid inside the chest cavity. (apklas.com)

We aimed to compare 30-day outcomes of imaging-guided pericardiocentesis and surgical pericardial window in patients with malignant pericardial effusion. (aku.edu)
We reviewed hospital record files of 91 consecutive patients admitted with malignant pericardial effusion from January 2010 to December 2019 and requiring imaging-guided pericardiocentesis or pericardial window. (aku.edu)
The success rate was similar when pericardiocentesis was compared with the surgical pericardial window ( p = 0.22). (aku.edu)
The length of hospital stay was higher in patients undergoing pericardial window ( p = 0.007), whereas the re-accumulation rate was higher in the pericardiocentesis group (0% versus 34%, p (aku.edu)
More extensive trials are needed to understand better the long-term outcomes of pericardial window or pericardiocentesis in patients with malignant effusion. (aku.edu)
The color of effusion was confirmed by both pericardiocentesis and surgery or autopsy. (biomedcentral.com)
In an emergency, pericardiocentesis or pericardial window surgery may be required. (myamericannurse.com)

Out of all the numerous causes of pericardial effusion, some of the leading causes are inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic and traumatic. (wikipedia.org)
Colchicine or prednisone may be administered for severe inflammatory pericardial effusions or when NSAID treatment has failed. (medscape.com)
Autoimmune pericardial effusions may respond to treatment with anti-inflammatory medications. (medscape.com)

Metabolic: hypothyroidism (myxedema coma), severe protein deficiency Traumatic: penetrating or blunt chest trauma, aortic dissection Reduced lymphatic drainage: congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome How much fluid is stored in the pericardial sac at one particular time is based on the balance between production and reabsorption. (wikipedia.org)
Peritoneal stomata constitute the principal pathways for the drainage of intraperitoneal contents from the PERITONEAL CAVITY to the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM. (bvsalud.org)
Pericardial window surgery may be indicated when longer-term drainage is needed. (myamericannurse.com)
pericardial biopsy was performed on the right side, with drainage of 300 ml of straw-colored mucinous fluid. (spandidos-publications.com)
For continuous postoperative drainage and sclerosing therapy, a single chest tube was inserted in the pericardial cavity through a separate stab incision. (spandidos-publications.com)

Some people may be asymptomatic and the effusion may be an incidental finding on an examination. (wikipedia.org)
An examination will give an indication that there is pericardial effusion present. (pethealthnetwork.com)
The E-FAST examination maximizes sensitivity by imaging dependent positions in the peritoneal cavity where fluid preferentially accumulates. (msdmanuals.com)

Pericardial effusion is the presence of an abnormal amount of fluid and/or an abnormal character to fluid in the pericardial space. (medscape.com)
Cysts, infection and an abnormal opening between the abdomen and chest cavity, can also lead to pericardial effusion. (healthfully.com)
Pericardial effusion defines the presence of abnormal amounts of fluid within the pericardial cavity. (healthgj.com)
In a pericardial effusion, on the other hand, the abnormal collection of fluids takes place in the pericardial cavity. (homethodology.com)

A pleural effusion, in this sense, is a collection of fluids in the pleura (a membrane that lines the lungs, diaphragm, and mediastinum). (homethodology.com)
Synovial fluid, aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid and serous body cavity fluids are all routinely evaluated in veterinary medicine. (dvm360.com)
This review will only include pleural, peritoneal and pericardial fluids. (dvm360.com)
[ 4 . 5 ] Adding to the challenge, classic lymphoglandular bodies, representing remnants of lymphocyte cytoplasm, are typically inconspicuous or absent in effusion fluids, in contrast to FNA material from solid specimens. (cytojournal.com)

Pericardial window is a promising and effective management option for patients with recurrent malignant pericardial effusion, but it comes at the cost of bleeding and infection. (aku.edu)

Biopsy of the lung requires a pre-tied ligature (EndoLoop) that eliminates knot tying in the thoracic cavity. (vin.com)
The tumor begins in the pleura on one side of the chest cavity, either the pleura lining the lung or the pleura that lines the chest wall. (mesothelioma.net)
Pleural effusion or water on the lung can resemble a respiratory an infection. (apklas.com)
Pleural effusion happens when fluid builds up within the house between the lung and the chest wall. (apklas.com)
Thoracoplasty was invented for removing cavities between thoracic wall and remnant lung or mediastinum. (sechenov.ru)
The most common symptoms and presentation for a pleural mesothelioma includes restlessness caused by a pleural effusion or tumor encasement of the lung and chest pain due to direct invasion of the chest wall or mediastinum. (standardofcare.com)
The tube around your lung is placed between your ribs and into the space between the inner lining and the outer lining of your chest cavity. (medlineplus.gov)

In late-stage, or stage 4, mesothelioma, the cancer has typically spread throughout the chest cavity or abdomen and into lymph nodes. (mesothelioma.net)

Pericardial effusion is often acute or chronic, and therefore the time it takes to develop can have a profound effect on the patient's symptoms. (healthgj.com)
Chronic idiopathic pericardial effusion is diagnosed when the fluid lasts more than 3 months with no apparent cause. (myamericannurse.com)

2 An isolated pericardial hydatid cyst without myocardial involvement is extremely rare. (scipedia.com)

The peritoneal cavity is covered by a serous membrane of mesothelial cells overlying a connective tissue stroma. (dvm360.com)
The pressure within the capillaries of the visceral peritoneum is higher than elsewhere, making the peritoneal cavity particularly prone to developing accumulations. (dvm360.com)

Pericardial irregular thickening and/or nodularity, focal, or diffuse FDG uptake on PET scan and lack of preserved fat plane with an adjacent tumor are strongly suggestive of cancer spread from other parts of the body. (wikipedia.org)
Mesothelioma is an aggressive tumor mainly of the pleural, but also the peritoneal and pericardial spaces. (news-medical.net)

In the field of medicine, spillage is called the exit of a liquid from the vessel that contains it or the atypical accumulation of it in a certain body cavity. (homethodology.com)
Body cavity lymphoma. (nih.gov)

Meticulous surgical care, infection precautions, and good glycemic control in this immunocompromised subset can preserve the pericardial window as a better management option. (aku.edu)

Excessive fluid buildup around the heart, known as pericardial effusion, can be diagnosed on fetal ultrasound. (healthfully.com)
Fetal heart failure leads to pericardial effusion. (healthfully.com)
Definition The Greek-Latin term hydrops fetalis is issued for pathologically increased fluid accumulations in fetal soft tissues and serous cavities.1 Immune hydrops fetalis refers to those cases of hydrops that are caused by alloimmune hemolytic anemia in the presence of circulating maternal antibodies against fetal erythrocytes.2 If there is no evidence of blood group incompatibility (isoimmunization), the hydrops is characterized as being nonimmune hydrops fetalis. (taylorfrancis.com)

Autoimmune: lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren syndrome, scleroderma, Dressler's syndrome, sarcoidosis Drug hypersensitivity/ side effects: Chemotherapy drugs (doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide), Minoxidil Others: kidney failure, uremia Neoplastic: pericardial effusions may present as primary manifestations of underlying malignancy. (wikipedia.org)

E-FAST (Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma) is a bedside ultrasonographic protocol designed to detect peritoneal fluid, pericardial fluid, pneumothorax, and/or hemothorax in a trauma patient. (msdmanuals.com)
The E-FAST (Extended-FAST) additionally surveys the anterior and lateral pleural spaces (thoracic view) to evaluate for a pneumothorax or pleural effusion, assumed to be a hemothorax in trauma patients. (msdmanuals.com)

In some situations the pericardial sac can accumulate excess amounts of fluid that can restrict the natural contractions of the heart. (pethealthnetwork.com)
Excess accumulation of pericardial fluid can put pressure on the heart preventing it from filling properly -- causing poor heart function 1 . (pethealthnetwork.com)
The clinical signs of pericardial effusion are a result of compression of the heart. (pethealthnetwork.com)
Electrical changes may be seen because of movement of the heart within the pericardial sac. (pethealthnetwork.com)
We can evaluate the abdominal organs, the heart and detect the presence of effusion (fluid) in the chest, abdominal and pericardial cavity. (shortpumpvet.com)
We used "pericardial mesothelioma", "heart and mesothelioma" and "mesothelioma" as the keywords. (biomedcentral.com)
This allows the effusion to drain from around the heart into the chest cavity, where it is less dangerous and usually reabsorbed by the body. (myamericannurse.com)
To come back to a analysis of pleural effusion your veterinarian will have a look at your canines signs hearken to his coronary heart and lungs and will take X-rays CT scans or ultrasounds. (apklas.com)
The space between the two layers is the pericardial cavity that cushions the heart from any kind of external jerk or shock - like a shock absorber. (osmosis.org)
You can see this fluid that is surrounding the heart, there is actually some clot in this case, you can see the left ventricle and the liver anteriorly, and this is a pericardial effusion or fluid around the heart. (ultrasound.guide)

when the patient is leaning forward, pericardial friction rubs are always heard. (eminencepapers.com)

Pericardial effusion is most often caused by a neoplastic process and the prognosis is generally unfavorable. (pethealthnetwork.com)
Prognosis for canines with pericardial effusion is variable relying on the trigger. (apklas.com)
For many circumstances inflicting pleural effusion in canines the long-term prognosis is guarded to poor however for some particular issues diagnosing and fixing the difficulty can carry a couple of everlasting treatment. (apklas.com)

Frequent presenting radiologic findings include effusion, pleural masses, and pleural thickening. (news-medical.net)

The two layers of the serous membrane enclose the pericardial cavity (the potential space) between them. (wikipedia.org)
The entire pleural cavity is lined by a serous membrane known as the pleura. (dvm360.com)

This echocardiogram shows a large amount of pericardial effusion (identified by the white arrows). (medscape.com)
Transthoracic four-chamber echocardiographic view showing the large pericardial fluid and multilocular cyst (marked with arrow). (scipedia.com)
Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a large B-cell lymphoma located in the body cavities, characterized by pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial fluid lymphomatous effusions and that is always associated with human herpes virus-8 (HHV-8). (nih.gov)
In addition, cytoplasmic vacuoles are not uncommon in large cell lymphomas involving body cavities. (cytojournal.com)
There is a large left pleural effusion, not surprising. (medscape.com)
And you can see how much the right ventricular outflow tract is compressed by this large effusion compressing it anteriorly. (medscape.com)
You get the impression that there may be a large effusion around the left atrium as well, and that the flow coming through the mitral valve is limited to a very, very, small area just posterior to the aortic root. (medscape.com)
And then, there's this large cavity that is compressing the lateral wall of the left ventricle during diastole. (medscape.com)
You can see again that there is this large cavity compressing the lateral wall of the LV during diastole. (medscape.com)

Mesothelial cells, which are a primary target in this disease, represent one layer of specialized, pavement-like cells that line the body's internal cavities and most organs. (news-medical.net)

Anatomy4

Diseases13

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment10

Phenomena and Processes1

Information Science2

Health Care1

Cardiac20

Tamponade4

Echocardiography3

Pulmonary5

Patients with pericardial effusion1

Pericarditis9

Fluid accumulation6

Abdominal cavity6

Amount of pericardial fluid1

Pericardium15

Cause of the effusion2

Computed tomography examination1

Primary pericardial tumor2

Malignant pericardial mesothelioma2

Diagnosis3

Neoplastic effusions1

Chest radiograph4

Accumulation of fluid3

Pericardiocentesis7

Inflammatory3

Drainage5

Examination3

Abnormal4

Fluids4

Recurrent1

Lung7

Lymph nodes1

Chronic2

Myocardial1

Peritoneal cavity2

Tumor2

Body cavity2

Surgical1

Fetal3

Autoimmune1

Pneumothorax2

Heart10

Friction1

Prognosis3

Findings1

Serous membrane2

Large9

Organs1