Percent cobalt. Medical search. Frequent questions

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) has more cobalt than the rest of the world combined. (forbes.com)
Almost three-fourths of the global supply of Cobalt is mined in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. (forbes.com)
The lithium-ion battery industry's dependence on cobalt from the Democratic Republic of the Congo will rise despite ore discoveries in Europe, analysts believe. (greentechmedia.com)
In 2016, more than 50 percent of the global supply of cobalt came from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. (imf.org)
Indeed, cobalt prices have come down somewhat in recent months, following strong production increases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and reduced demand from China. (imf.org)
Currently, most of the world's cobalt comes from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where individual miners, tens of thousands of whom are children, gather around 20 percent of the cobalt produced. (popsci.com)
Much of this mining occurs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which produces 60 percent of the world's cobalt. (mit.edu)
Minerals such as cobalt, lithium, and copper are mostly found in conflict zones such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Afghanistan . (antonyloewenstein.com)

While white sugar has been completely refined to remove minerals, demerara sugar contains important minerals like magnesium, manganese, zinc, chromium, cobalt etc. (ndtv.com)
Like solar panels and wind turbines, electric car batteries are made from some of the most hard-to-get metals on Earth-dysprosium, neodymium, manganese, cobalt, and lithium - the list of materials reads like Tony Stark's shopping list. (popsci.com)
The nodule contains nickel, cobalt, copper, and manganese - four minerals that are essential in energy storage. (mit.edu)
The swath of ocean located between Hawaii and the West Coast of the United States - also known as the Clarion Clipperton Fracture Zone - is estimated to possess six times more cobalt and three times more nickel than all known land-based stores, as well as vast deposits of manganese and a substantial amount of copper. (mit.edu)
Other important African export commodities are iron ore and timber, followed by manganese, cobalt, copper and chromium. (chinadigitaltimes.net)
The addition of manganese, a staple ingredient in rival nickel cobalt manganese (NCM) battery cells, has enabled lithium iron phosphate cells to hold more energy than previously, providing EVs with more range - up to 450 miles (724 km) on a single charge, Toyota said recently. (autonews.com)
The anode material, on the other hand, is an intermediate substance derived from processed raw materials such as nickel, cobalt and manganese. (koreatimes.co.kr)
In the new battery cells, the ratio of nickel, cobalt and manganese in the anode material is 8 : 1 : 1. (bmwblog.com)

Last year, 66 percent of the world's cobalt came from the Congo. (theverge.com)
Around 4o percent of the world's cobalt is used for rechargeable batteries. (goodelectronics.org)

Congo produced 72 percent of the worlds cobalt last year, according to Darton Commodities. (forbes.com)
How am I free," said Irving, the Dallas Mavericks superstar, "if I know kids are still working in cobalt mines in the Congo, making Teslas? (forbes.com)
In the past, several tech companies have been accused of being complicit in the death of children in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) forced to mine cobalt, a critical material in the batteries used in most consumer electronics. (energystorages.tech)
Most cobalt is produced as a by-product of copper or nickel mining, but artisanal miners in southern Congo exploit deposits near the surface that are rich in cobalt. (energystorages.tech)
When we're talking about mined cobalt, the raw material supply largely comes from the [Democratic Republic of] Congo. (theverge.com)
Congo and the cobalt mines employ slaves… .even child slaves. (trevorloudon.com)
Google parent Alphabet, Apple, Dell, Microsoft, and Tesla won't have to face a class-action suit claiming the tech giants bear responsibility for the alleged use of child labor in Congo to mine cobalt, a key ingredient of batteries in electric cars and consumer electronics, a federal court in Washington ruled Tuesday. (trevorloudon.com)
An NGO called International Rights Advocates launched the suit in December 2019, on behalf of more than a dozen families of children killed or hurt in the artisanal cobalt mines in the Congo, responsible for more than two-thirds of global production of the metal. (trevorloudon.com)
An investment firm where Hunter Biden, the president's son, was a founding board member helped facilitate a Chinese company's purchase from an American company of one of the world's richest cobalt mines, located in the Democratic Republic of Congo. (trevorloudon.com)
The mining deal in Congo also came in 2016, when the Chinese mining outfit China Molybdenum announced that it was paying $2.65 billion to buy Tenke Fungurume, a cobalt and copper mine, from the American company Freeport-McMoRan. (trevorloudon.com)
Research by SOMO reveals that serious human rights violations and environmental pollution are happening in Congo as a result of cobalt mining, including water pollution and forced evictions. (goodelectronics.org)
Cobalt from the Congo. (goodelectronics.org)
European cobalt discoveries could diversify the supply of the battery ingredient, but the Congo still dominates. (greentechmedia.com)
Artisanal cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo. (politico.com)
Zambia and Congo are major sources of cobalt and copper, key ingredients for lithium-ion batteries. (politico.com)
Approximately 67 percent of global mined cobalt in 2017 came from Congo. (antonyloewenstein.com)
Corporations such as Apple, the electric car company Tesla, Volkswagen, Samsung, General Motors, and Renault have all pledged to source cobalt from mines in Congo… and elsewhere that don't use child labor, but human rights groups have challenged the feasibility of this project. (antonyloewenstein.com)
In 2018, CNN found that it was still common in Congo to find minors toiling in cobalt mines. (antonyloewenstein.com)
He said that 15 percent of cobalt in the Congo is extracted by artisanal miners and his "strategy includes professionalizing and enhancing those assets and making them compliant. (antonyloewenstein.com)

In 2022, a quarter of all cobalt found in Apple products came from recycled material, up from 13 percent in 2021, paving the way for the transition to 100 percent recycled cobalt by 2025. (macrumors.com)

PNG is endowed with substantial deposits of gold, copper, silver, nickel and cobalt, as well as oil and natural gas. (ipsnews.net)
Currently, nickel and cobalt are extracted through land-based mining operations. (mit.edu)
A simple and low-cost roasting modification for improving nickel extraction from relatively refractory and low-grade nickel- and cobalt-bearing weathered serpentine was demonstrated on a laboratory scale using the reductive roast- ammonia leach process. (cdc.gov)
But technological advances have also reduced the performance gap with more widely used materials such as nickel and cobalt. (autonews.com)

Apple Inc said it would use only recycled cobalt in batteries by 2025 as a part of its efforts to make all its products carbon neutral by the end of the decade. (energystorages.tech)
Apple will use 100 percent recycled cobalt in batteries by 2025 is automatically crawled from the Internet by robots. (energystorages.tech)
In her inaugural speech to Parliament last year, President Samia Suluhu Hassan said the government would strive to increase the mining contribution to at least 10 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) by 2025. (co.tz)
We believe we will achieve the 10 percent target before 2025," he said during a meeting broadcast live from Dodoma. (co.tz)

A quarter of all cobalt used in Apple products came from recycled material in 2022, up from 13% a year earlier, Apple said. (energystorages.tech)
In 2022, around 20 percent of all material shipped in Apple devices came from renewable or recycled sources. (macrumors.com)
In January 2022, nickel prices spiked as much as 4.4 percent to $22,745 a tonne on the commodities market - a decade-long high. (continuitycentral.com)
If countries took the radical action needed to meet this target - an improbably optimistic scenario - demand for cobalt and lithium would exceed the current supply by 2022 and 2023 respectively, according to a new book , Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement , that investigates the obstacles to preventing catastrophic climate change. (popsci.com)

and 1.5-3 percent chromium. (wikipedia.org)
This is a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (Co-Cr-Mo) alloy used for machining and forging stock, especially in the medical implant industry. (upmet.com)
To investigate the construction of cobalt-chromium removable partial dentures by commercial private dental laboratories. (bvsalud.org)
Ninety master casts for fabrication of cobalt-chromium removable partial dentures were obtained from three commercial laboratories randomly selected. (bvsalud.org)

But the countrys poorly regulated artisanal mines, which produce a small but not-negligeable percentage of its total output, have tarnished the image of Congolese cobalt. (forbes.com)
Last month, for example, the Australian production and processing company Lithium Australia announced the discovery of cobalt mineralization at mines in Eichigt, in the state of Saxony in Germany. (greentechmedia.com)
The Congolese Chamber of Mines estimated in 2015 that there may be 2 million artisanal miners in the country digging for gold, diamonds, and minerals such as cobalt. (antonyloewenstein.com)
Despite companies such as Glencore claiming that it doesn't use materials from informal cobalt mines, the broadcaster discovered that, "dealers at markets in the DRC were filmed buying cobalt without verifying its source and mining method. (antonyloewenstein.com)
They then send it for processing where it is mixed with cobalt from other mines before ending up in batteries that power devices [such as cell phones and car batteries] around the world. (antonyloewenstein.com)

On Tuesday April 19, civil society organisations, companies and electronics manufacturers will meet to discuss the issues surrounding the extraction of minerals such as cobalt at a meeting at the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (goodelectronics.org)
A third Australian firm, Berkut Minerals, has bought up the licenses for three cobalt mining projects in Sweden and one in Norway. (greentechmedia.com)
Once extracted, the bulk of those minerals are exported to China, where 75 percent of the world's lithium-ion batteries are made. (politico.com)
A scarcity of raw materials and soaring prices for essential minerals such as lithium and cobalt have contributed to a supply crunch. (continuitycentral.com)
The minerals found in the nodules, particularly cobalt and nickel, are key components of lithium-ion batteries. (mit.edu)
Prince told Foreign Policy in an email that his plans to source cobalt will involve using "geo science expertise and certainly look to other regions of Africa, south America and East Asia to diversify the supply base of key minerals. (antonyloewenstein.com)
According to him, the government is prioritizing mining of graphite, cobalt and helium among others minerals which are considered key in generating clean energy around the world. (co.tz)
LFP is less expensive than cobalt and nickel, and all the minerals can be obtained here in North America (which means) much lower transportation costs and a more secure supply chain," said Stanley Whittingham, professor at Binghamton University in New York and a 2019 Nobel laureate for his work on lithium ion batteries. (autonews.com)

On September 1, 2017, Blue Equity filed a petition for judicial dissolution of Cobalt Riverfront and named as respondents - Cobalt Riverfront, Cobalt Enterprises and Brent Blue. (justia.com)
Caspar Rawles, an analyst with Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, said the percentage of global cobalt supply coming from the DRC was set to go up from 66 percent in 2017 to more than 73 percent by 2023, even though mining firms are rushing to uncover deposits elsewhere. (greentechmedia.com)
The price of lithium carbonate increased by more than 30 percent in 2017. (imf.org)

We would also apply new technology to the millions of tons of tailings already existing to further extract copper and cobalt in an efficient and environmentally acceptable manner. (antonyloewenstein.com)
In 2020 CMOC acquired a 95 percent interest in Congo's huge Kisanfu copper and cobalt deposits (in Lualaba province). (strategypage.com)

Cobalt drill bits are particularly successful in cutting through hard metals such as stainless steel and cast iron, although they can be used for softer materials, too. (howstuffworks.com)
And the Canadian mineral exploration company Boreal Metals is also eyeing cobalt extraction in Scandinavia. (greentechmedia.com)
Only a small amount is currently being recovered, with recyclers only recovering higher value metals such as cobalt and nickel. (popsci.com)
While gold has been traditionally the main market of interest in Korea as a safe-haven investment tool, the trend is changing as battery-related metals, such as cobalt and lithium, are receiving attention as the electric vehicle market expands. (inetpayonline.com)
However, Hennig judges that the prices of metals, including cobalt, lithium and copper, have not yet reflected their full values as slower Chinese demand due to China's slowing economy has chilled the market. (inetpayonline.com)

On April 19, the GoodElectronics Network will organise - in collaboration with SOMO, Friends of the Earth and Stop Child Labour Coalition - a roundtable meeting entitled Responsible Mining for Electronics , which will include representatives of the electronics industry, civil society organisations, SOMO's fellow Congolese researchers, and experts and policy makers to discuss the problems caused by cobalt mining in DRC. (goodelectronics.org)
And Chemaf, a Congolese firm, is developing a processing plant at its Mutoshi mine that is expected to deliver more than 17,600 tons of cobalt a year. (greentechmedia.com)
Labor abuses are well known in the Congolese cobalt sector, which provides 70 percent of the world's supply. (politico.com)

The president's son was part owner of a venture involved in the $3.8 billion purchase by a Chinese conglomerate of one of the world's largest cobalt deposits. (trevorloudon.com)
Types include zinc-silver-lead-barium volcanic- or sedimentary- hosted massive sulfide deposits, gold-silver or base metal vein deposits, and sedimentary-hosted large tonnage low-grade gold and gold-bearing copper cobalt skarn deposits. (cdc.gov)

Justia › US Law › Case Law › Kentucky Case Law › Kentucky Court of Appeals Decisions › 2019 › BLUE EQUITY HOLDINGS KENTUCKY, LLC VS. COBALT RIVERFRONT PROPERTIES, LLC, ET AL. (justia.com)
By the time BHR sold its share in 2019, Mr. Biden controlled 10 percent of the firm through Skaneateles L.L.C. , a company based in Washington. (trevorloudon.com)
The mine, which had been closed since 2015 for upgrades to address historic underperformance, is due to produce 34,000 tons of cobalt a year by 2019. (greentechmedia.com)
Elsewhere, Eurasian Resources Group's Metalkol Roan Tailings Reclamation project in the DRC is due to start producing cobalt production at the end of this year, ramping up to more than 15,400 tons per year in 2019, according to Metal Bulletin . (greentechmedia.com)
Under this bill, after all, New York would be committed to mandating a totally electrified transportation sector within a generation, while also boosting "renewable" sources such as wind and solar to 70 percent of electricity generation by 2030, as required by the state's 2019 Climate Act. (empirecenter.org)

It has eight projects in Norway and Sweden, where it hopes to recover cobalt along with zinc, nickel, copper, silver and gold. (greentechmedia.com)

These miners, known as creuseurs , might spend all day gathering cobalt by hand only to sell their haul to traders for a dollar or two. (popsci.com)
Their job is physically taxing, and miners typically lack protective gear like gloves and masks, so they continually inhale cobalt dust, which can cause fatal lung disease. (popsci.com)

TAYLOR, JUDGE: Blue Equity Holdings Kentucky, LLC, brings this appeal from a July 11, 2018, order dismissing Blue Equity's petition for judicial dissolution of Cobalt Riverfront Properties, LLC. (justia.com)
Even more staggering is the upswing in the price of cobalt, which has risen by 150 percent between September 2016 and July 2018. (imf.org)
The contribution of the mining sector to the economy increased to 7.3 percent last year from 4.8 percent recorded in 2018, moving closer to the government targets. (co.tz)

When it announced 10nm, Intel claimed cobalt would reduce contact line resistance by 60 percent compared to tungsten. (extremetech.com)
Intel explicitly indicated that the metal has reverted from cobalt back to pure tungsten and that a single damascene process is used to form the contacts separate from the M0 layers. (extremetech.com)
The switch from cobalt back to tungsten also implies that the contacts use a different process flow that increases the volume of tungsten which likely improves the contact resistance compared to the cobalt-based Intel 7. (extremetech.com)

The Verge spoke to Caspar Rawles , an analyst at Benchmark Mineral Intelligence who focuses on the cobalt market and cathodes, about why it's so challenging to create a cobalt-free battery. (theverge.com)

Two mining countries account for about 70 percent of worldwide supplies of lithium, cobalt and graphite. (arabnews.com)

The electronics industry is a major user of such batteries, making electronics companies partly responsible for the problems that evolve from the extraction of cobalt. (goodelectronics.org)
And Lithium Australia is just one of several mineral extraction concerns looking for cobalt in Europe. (greentechmedia.com)
European Cobalt, which despite its name is based close to Lithium Australia in Perth, is exploring the extraction of cobalt and other materials from two sites in Slovakia and one in Finland. (greentechmedia.com)
Finally, FinnCobalt, of Hatsola, Finland, is looking to deliver Finnish cobalt into the battery supply chain, with extraction from the Hautalampi cobalt, nickel and copper mine formerly active between 1913 and 1989 in Outokumpu, in the east of the country. (greentechmedia.com)
The consequences are catastrophic: the United Nations (UN) estimates that around the world more than 40 percent of all conflicts in the last 60 years have been associated with the extraction and trade of raw materials. (goethe.de)
Little, if any, improvement in cobalt extraction was gained using pyrite. (cdc.gov)

If those markets are suffering from low prices, and so demand, it becomes harder to invest in cobalt production. (theverge.com)
Electric vehicles are creating a true demand for cobalt now and that's going to be around for a long time. (theverge.com)
Demand for cobalt used to be mostly for superalloys used in jet engines and hardware. (theverge.com)
Now, over 50 percent of demand is coming from the battery sector, which is going to completely change the industry. (theverge.com)
The rapid growth in the demand for rechargeable batteries has now driven up these raw material prices, and given rise to concerns about potential cobalt and lithium scarcities that could slow the rollout of electric vehicles. (imf.org)
The price of cobalt is expected to remain high due to limited supply and growing demand. (imf.org)
Experts call for recycling EV batteries to meet the growing demand for lithium and cobalt. (popsci.com)
She explained that companies will need to come up with a lot more cobalt and lithium to meeting the growing demand for EVs. (popsci.com)
Dominish and her colleagues modeled how aggressive recycling would shape demand for mined cobalt and lithium. (popsci.com)
Then, they gauged demand for mined cobalt and lithium if companies recycled as much of each metal as possible. (popsci.com)
As shown, this would drive down demand for mined cobalt, which isn't needed in lithium-sulfur batteries, but it would drive up demand for mined lithium. (popsci.com)

Last week, Elon Musk tweeted that batteries for the Tesla Model 3 use less than 3 percent of an expensive chemical called cobalt, and the next generation battery "will use none" of the material that some have called the " blood diamond of batteries . (theverge.com)
As a result, scientists and startups are rushing to create a cobalt-free battery. (theverge.com)
A lot of companies, including Tesla, are interested in making the zero-cobalt battery. (theverge.com)
The current market standard for electric vehicles is an eight-year warranty to retain 80 percent of the original capacity of the battery. (theverge.com)
You need to be sure your battery can do that, otherwise, you'll have to replace it under warranty, which is way more expensive than the theoretical savings you gain from less cobalt. (theverge.com)
The cobalt-free battery is something Panasonic is working on, but I don't think it's around the corner. (theverge.com)
Griffin said the cobalt "could prove a strategic feed into the burgeoning battery industry" in Europe as a number of manufacturers gear up to build lithium-ion gigafactories . (greentechmedia.com)
Ultimately, there will be no lithium-ion battery industry without DRC cobalt. (greentechmedia.com)
Perhaps most important, battery technology is continuing to improve and could bring the surge in cobalt prices to a halt. (imf.org)
One of the leading alternatives to the lithium-ion battery concept-the solid-state battery-would mean smaller and more-energy-dense batteries that do not need cobalt. (imf.org)
More than 90 percent of LFP materials and components still come from China, said battery expert Shirley Meng, a University of Chicago professor and head of Argonne National Laboratory's Collaborative Center for Energy Storage Science. (autonews.com)
The researchers stacked several layers of lithium cobalt oxide together to form a battery-like electrode. (stanford.edu)
Cathode materials are a crucial component, accounting for 40 percent of battery production costs, and significantly influencing battery capacity and performance. (koreatimes.co.kr)
The X1 25Le comes with a new battery pack and therefore 83 percent more electric orange while the fuel consumption is rated at 1.3 liters per 100 km. (bmwblog.com)

Cobalt drill bits are not made of pure cobalt , but rather a steel alloy with 5 to 8 percent cobalt. (howstuffworks.com)
The 5-percent alloy is known as M35 grade, and the 8-percent alloy is M42. (howstuffworks.com)
it's not a paint or plating -- cobalt drill bits are cobalt alloy through and through. (howstuffworks.com)
We are suppliers of Cobalt Chrome Molybdenum (ASTM F1537 Alloy 1) in round bar stock, sometimes known as chrome moly steel. (upmet.com)

The study focused on lithium cobalt oxide, a material widely used in batteries for cellphones and other electronic devices. (stanford.edu)

The expanded nickel share increases energy density, while the reduction in the cobalt component means that less rare earth material is required. (bmwblog.com)

Cobalt is used in rechargeable batteries for smart phones and laptops, and SOMO is calling on electronics companies to take responsibility for the way cobalt in their supply chain is mined. (goodelectronics.org)

Ford is aiming to have 50 percent of its global sales be EVs by 2030. (thetruthaboutcars.com)
With many countries debating when to ban sales of internal combustion engines, Nissan is pressing ahead with plans to achieve 100 percent EV in Europe by 2030," Nissan said. (menafn.com)

NEW YORK (GenomeWeb) - GeneNews today said that it has entered into a purchase agreement with Cobalt Healthcare Consultants to acquire Health Diagnostic Laboratory's stake in Innovative Diagnostic Laboratory, a joint venture established in 2013 by the three partners. (genomeweb.com)
GeneNews and Cobalt Healthcare Consultants are buying HDL's 33 percent stake in IDL for $4 million. (genomeweb.com)
The acquisition gives GeneNews and Cobalt each a 50 percent stake in IDL, which was established as a jointly owned CLIA lab to develop and increase the adoption of GeneNews' ColonSentry colorectal cancer test in the US. (genomeweb.com)
He added that GeneNews intends to increase its ownership stake in IDL based on future opportunities, and confirmed to GenomeWeb that Cobalt is the previously unnamed sales organization that GeneNews and HDL partnered with to create IDL. (genomeweb.com)
Carlyle and Riverstone still own a combined 22 percent stake as does Goldman after the IPO, according to a regulatory filing. (pehub.com)

Tesla uses a formulation called NCA (nickel, cobalt, aluminum) that is already very low-cobalt. (theverge.com)
Over the last six years, Tesla and Panasonic [which supplies batteries to Tesla] have reduced cobalt dependency by about 60 percent already. (theverge.com)

In December, for example, the mining giant Glencore restarted production at the DRC's Katanga mine, which sits on one of the largest cobalt reserves in the world. (greentechmedia.com)
The operation "will soon be the world's top cobalt miner," noted Bloomberg in April , although the Glencore subsidiary running the mine is beset with problems ranging from accounting probes to corruption scandals. (greentechmedia.com)

Cobalt is a key component of batteries . (theverge.com)
Panasonic is probably ordering more cobalt simply because they need to make more batteries. (theverge.com)
Cobalt is departing from EV batteries, so the answer for cars may soon be zero. (thetruthaboutcars.com)
All Apple-designed batteries will use 100 percent recycled cobalt. (macrumors.com)
It also plans to introduce cobalt-free technology to reduce the cost of EV batteries by 65 percent from 2028. (menafn.com)

Prior to the pandemic, the mining sector accounted for 60 percent of the country's total exports, while in the Solomon Islands, timber is the largest source of export earnings. (ipsnews.net)
Petroleum dominates, accounting for 80 percent of total exports to China. (chinadigitaltimes.net)
Nevertheless, the bulk of Africa's oil exports still go to the United States and Europe, which together receive 57 percent of the total, compared with only 14 percent going to China. (chinadigitaltimes.net)

Consumption in Germany is 10 percent above the European average and an impressive 100 percent above the global average. (goethe.de)
The latest 2021 Global Corruption Barometer , published by Transparency International, reveals that 96 percent and 97 percent of people in PNG and the Solomon Islands respectively believe corruption is a big problem in government, while 82 percent and 90 percent believe it is also a serious issue in the business world. (ipsnews.net)

We could recover approximately 95 percent of lithium from recycling with our current technologies, but usually we don't choose to do so," Dominish said. (popsci.com)

Prince told CNBC that he wanted to create an "ethical mine" so businesses invested in his project could trace the source of the cobalt and know that it was coming from a location without any abuses. (antonyloewenstein.com)

Some security researchers say it's actually Cobalt Strike and not a SmokeLoader variant, but BioBright says in-depth testing shows it's for real a scary morphic malware that changes its parts and recompiles itself. (threatpost.com)
Is It Really a New Malware, or Cobalt Strike? (threatpost.com)
They told BleepingComputer that the DLL file was, rather, a Cobalt Strike beacon and that it has no relation to SmokeLoader. (threatpost.com)
I'm a little surprised that people would rush to the conclusion [that the malware is Cobalt Strike] with a 50 percent confidence level [from VirusTotal, et al. (threatpost.com)
BioBright's "in-depth testing" has demonstrated that the malware isn't Cobalt Strike, he said. (threatpost.com)

Significant cobalt and copper mineralization was encountered, with grades up to 0.6 percent for cobalt and 0.48 percent for copper. (greentechmedia.com)
Separating the platinum layers a distance of 0.01 nanometer, or 5 percent, had a significant impact on performance, Wang said. (stanford.edu)

Intel 4 is a full node shrink relative to Intel 7, with an estimated 20 percent performance improvement in the same power envelope, or a 40 percent reduction in power at the same clock. (extremetech.com)

That purchase gave China Molybdenum 80 percent ownership of the mine. (trevorloudon.com)
Cobalt International has ownership stakes in deepwater prospects in the Gulf of Mexico and the African countries of Angola and Gabon, but investors will have to wait until at least 2012 for revenues. (pehub.com)

Unfortunately, cobalt is considered quite difficult to work with, and manufacturing problems with the material are thought to be at least partly responsible for Intel's manufacturing delays at 10nm. (extremetech.com)
This kind of flexibility seems very wise of material needed (again in the 5 to 7 percent range depending on to me, since it gives users the ability to buy the least expensive the application) or even some combination of the two. (nxtbook.com)

Cobalt is the safe element in the cathode. (theverge.com)

Ford CEO Jim Farley warned last week of "storm clouds" for auto workers as the eventual transition to electric vehicles will require fewer workers -- 40 percent fewer, according to Farley. (thetruthaboutcars.com)

Former welders had blood Mn concentration higher than controls of similar age (8.7 mg/l vs. 7.0 mg/l), while their urinary concentrations of cobalt, iron and Mn were all statistically significantly lower. (who.int)

Those during 1978-81 and 1995-96 elicited sharp responses: world production grew by 54.1 and 36.1 percent in 1983 and 1995, respectively, significantly higher than the 50-year average of 4.8 percent. (imf.org)
These include increased recycling of cobalt and new primary production mining techniques. (imf.org)
But that translates into barely 3 percent of the state's current annual energy production. (empirecenter.org)
Stretching the electrode by 5 percent had the opposite effect, suppressing oxygen production by 40 percent, Wang said. (stanford.edu)

DUBAI: A new hybrid electric-petrol engine reducing harmful greenhouse gasses by 50 percent could be developed from a study by scientists at Saudi Aramco and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. (arabnews.com)
It aims for 98 percent of sales of electric vehicles (electric or hybrid) in Europe by 2027. (menafn.com)

As a result, said Rawles, "while discoveries such as the Lithium Australia one are important, we see the DRC becoming more dominant in the cobalt supply chain. (greentechmedia.com)

It takes about 1 pound of cobalt to remove the sulfur from 80,000 gallons of petroleum products, like gasoline. (thetruthaboutcars.com)

Per NYSERDA, 32 percent of all energy consumed in New York is for transportation, and only two-tenths of one percent of the transportation sector is powered by electricity. (empirecenter.org)
Bottom: Platinum atoms attached to layers of lithium cobalt oxide contract when electricity is applied, boosting platinum catalytic efficiency by 90 percent. (stanford.edu)

NEW YORK, N.Y. (SatireWire.com) - Retailers breathed a sigh of relief today as early Black Friday numbers indicated same-store tramplings were up 22 percent over last year. (satirewire.com)
Holmes said Cobalt International's lack of an operating history is hurting it in a year-end market where investors are trying to lock in profits and are shying away from risky deals. (pehub.com)

Ventilation was poor in many companies, and only 7 percent of the welders wore respiratory protection. (who.int)

Magnets used in Apple devices will be made with 100 percent recycled rare earth elements. (macrumors.com)
Image by The fact that Intel made a big deal about the switch from copper to cobalt in the move from 14nm to 10nm, only to turn and head back to enhanced copper with Intel 4 (original 7nm) points to problems with cobalt at the manufacturing level. (extremetech.com)
Made from 100 percent fine woven cotton. (thefashionablebambino.com)

Chemicals and Drugs15

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Democratic Repub8

Manganese8

World's cobalt2

Congo19

Recycled cobalt by 20251

Nickel and cobalt4

20254

20224

Chromium4

Mines5

Minerals8

20173

Copper and cobalt2

Metals5

Congolese3

Deposits2

20195

Zinc1

Miners2

20183

Tungsten3

Benchmark Mineral Intelligence1

Graphite1

Extraction6

Demand11

Battery14

Alloy4

Widely1

Increases1

Rechargeable1

20302

Stake5

Tesla2

Glencore2

Batteries5

Exports3

Global2

Recover1

Abuses1

Strike5

Significant2

Reduction1

Ownership2

Material2

Cathode1

Transition1

Iron1

Production4

Electric2

Supply chain1

Petroleum1

Electricity2

Year2

Companies1

Made3