• To determine the association and cumulative dose-response pattern between pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) use for interstitial cystitis (IC) and maculopathy. (nih.gov)
  • Pentosan polysulfate sodium is indicated for the relief of bladder pain or discomfort associated with interstitial cystitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pentosan polysulfate, sold under the brand name Elmiron among others, is a medication used for the treatment of interstitial cystitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • In interstitial cystitis, pentosan polysulfate is believed to work by providing a protective coating to the damaged bladder wall. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recent report based on clinical observation hypothesizes that chronic exposure to pentosan polysulfate can cause retinal toxicity, mimicking pigmentary pattern dystrophy. (wikipedia.org)
  • In a study conducted with 10 elderly dogs with osteoarthritis given calcium pentosan polysulfate (3 mg/kg intramuscularly) once weekly for four weeks, the improvement in symptoms (seen at 1, 2, 3 and 7 weeks after initiation of therapy) was found to correlate with plasma indices of fibrinolytic activity and lipid profiles. (wikipedia.org)
  • In a study in dogs with OA secondary to cranial cruciate ligament deficiency, although no differences were identified in either functional outcome or radiographic progression using the oral calcium pentosan polysulfate compared with placebo, there were significantly lower levels of proteoglycan breakdown products in the synovial fluid of the osteoarthritic joints. (wikipedia.org)
  • Calcium pentosan polysulfate is a multifaceted exosite inhibitor of aggrecanases. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Here we show that calcium pentosan polysulfate (CaPPS), a chemically sulfated xylanopyranose from beechwood, is a multifaceted exosite inhibitor of the aggrecanases and protects cartilage against aggrecan degradation. (ox.ac.uk)
  • 1996) used three different doses of sodium pentosan polysulfate to treat 40 geriatric dogs with well-established clinical signs of chronic osteoarthritis (OA) with a subcutaneous injection. (wikipedia.org)
  • The efficacy of subcutaneous sodium pentosan polysulfate (3 mg/kg) was tested in 40 dogs with cranial cruciate ligament instability and found to hasten recovery, as measured by more rapidly improved ground reaction forces, over 48 weeks. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pentosan polysulfate, sold under the brand name Elmiron among others, is a medication used for the treatment of interstitial cystitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are 40 synonyms listed for pentosan polysulfate on PubChem including BAY-946, HOE-946, pentosan sulfuric polyester, polypentose sulfate, polysulfated xylan, PZ-68, SP-54, xylan SP54 and xylan sulfate. (wikipedia.org)
  • The calcium salt of pentosan polysulfate was one of the first reported disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs (DMOAD). (wikipedia.org)
  • Pentosan polysulfate has been studied in knee osteoarthritis, though evidence to support such use is poor as of 2003. (wikipedia.org)
  • In December 2022, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved pentosan polysulfate (Zycosan) for the control of clinical signs associated with osteoarthritis in horses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pentosan polysulfate is being used for this osteoarthritis in Australia. (wikipedia.org)
  • When administered to racing thoroughbreds with chronic osteoarthritis (2 to 3 mg/kg, intramuscularly, once weekly for 4 weeks, then as required), pentosan polysulfate treatment improved but did not eliminate clinical signs of joint disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (uams.edu)
  • The IUPAC name for pentosan polysulfate is [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-hydroxy-3,4-disulfooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-sulfooxyoxan-4-yl] hydrogen sulfate. (wikipedia.org)