• Damage to the cornea due to corneal perforation can cause decreased visual acuity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Seventeen patients (38.6%) had 0.2 or better final best-corrected visual acuity after treatment. (dovepress.com)
  • However, after recovery from the injury, there was a surprising outcome - the corneal laceration had produced a Radial-Keratotomy -like effect, resulting in much improved visual acuity in the damaged eye. (improbable.com)
  • DMEK uses a thinner graft than DSEK and has superior results (eg, faster healing, fewer rejections, and better visual acuity) compared to both DSEK and full-thickness corneal transplantation. (merckmanuals.com)
  • A 49-year-old female patient was referred because of new corneal scars of unclear origin in both eyes, after presenting with reduction in visual acuity (left worse than right), first noticed 6 months earlier. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 204年innovaTV, 4% of patients experienced visual acuity changes to 20/50 or worse including 1% of patients who experienced a visual acuity change to 20/200. (photocreative.net)
  • Of the patients who experienced decreased visual acuity to 20/50 or worse, 75%的解决, including the patient who experienced decreased visual acuity to 20/200. (photocreative.net)
  • Refer patients to an eye care provider for an ophthalmic exam including visual acuity and slit lamp exam at baseline, 在每次剂量之前, 正如临床所示. (photocreative.net)
  • Corneal perforation is an anomaly in the cornea resulting from damage to the corneal surface. (wikipedia.org)
  • A corneal perforation means that the cornea has been penetrated, thus leaving the cornea damaged. (wikipedia.org)
  • Perforation of the cornea may occur due to diseases of the cornea, injury during eye surgery, or infection of the eye, which may occur after surgery or procedures. (wikipedia.org)
  • End stage perforation is effected by the interstitial collagenase MMP-1 abnormally located in the cornea of patients with PUK. (bmj.com)
  • Image: The cornea, as demarcated from the sclera by the corneal limbus. (pharmaceutical-technology.com)
  • In patients with Fuchs corneal dystrophy involving the central cornea only, another corneal transplant technique called Descemet stripping only (DSO, not a true transplant because nothing is transplanted) has been used. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Diabetic corneal neuropathy, which is estimated to affect 47 per cent to 64 per cent of diabetic patients, occurs when high blood sugar levels injure and inflame nerves in the cornea - the transparent layer of the eye that covers the iris and pupil - and leads to eye irritation and decreased corneal sensation in mild cases. (singhealth.com.sg)
  • In those diseases causing thinning of the cornea or sclera, perforations have been known to occur with the use of topical steroids. (medicines.org.uk)
  • There are several surgical approaches to cornea transplants (known as corneal keratoplasty). (assileye.com)
  • These can range from transplantation of just the inner corneal lining to transplantation of all layers of the cornea (called a full-thickness transplant). (assileye.com)
  • TEM revealed full thickness corneal perforation with an epithelial plug extending to the lower third of the cornea, but without evidence of epithelial cell migration into the anterior chamber. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Preop UCVA was 0.12+/-0.07, BCVA 0.15+/-0.11, corneal thickness 685±55 μm, EC density 620 ± 180 cells/sq.mm, IOP 14 ± 3,2 mm Hg, donor cornea EC density 2714±130 cells/sq. mm. (confex.com)
  • Early complications: donor cornea perforation (2), graft edge incarceration into the wound (1). (confex.com)
  • Or a vitamin A deficiency due to alcoholism can cause: night blindness, thinning of the cornea, corneal perforation, dryness, and even blindness due to retinal damage. (coopervision.com)
  • Radial keratotomy includes incisions on the cornea to relax the steep central cornea in patients with myopia. (lasikfailures.com)
  • BACKGROUND/AIMS Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) accumulate in the tears of patients with active peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK) but it is unknown whether these enzymes have a central role in disease progression. (bmj.com)
  • The incidence of herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) in patients following corneal refractive surgery is higher than in the general population, and several case reports of ocular morbidity in HSK infection following corneal refractive surgery have been published. (dovepress.com)
  • To study the predisposing factors, clinical manifestations, and treatment outcome of patients with Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) at Tanta University's Ophthalmology Hospital in Tanta, Egypt. (dovepress.com)
  • A retrospective study of 42 patients (44 eyes) with Acanthamoeba keratitis who had medical records available for review over 4 years. (dovepress.com)
  • Histologically, the most significant finding was the presence of corneal perforation with severe keratitis and anterior iris synechaie. (tamu.edu)
  • One patient experienced ulcerative keratitis with perforation requiring corneal transplantation. (photocreative.net)
  • Acanthamoeba keratitis in a contact lens-wearer, presenting with a ring infiltrate and corneal melting. (eyeresearchnow.com)
  • Infectious keratitis is a corneal infection that can progress rapidly and lead to visual deterioration if not managed promptly and adequately. (eyeresearchnow.com)
  • Recently, photo-activated chromophore corneal collagen crosslinking (PACK-CXL), in which riboflavin was irradiated with ultraviolet-A (UV-A) light, was shown to be an effective technique for the treatment of progressive presumed infectious keratitis that may have antimicrobial resistant microbes. (eyeresearchnow.com)
  • This study was a retrospective chart review of all the patients with presumed infectious keratitis who underwent RB-PDAT at an academic enter throughout 27 months. (eyeresearchnow.com)
  • Hence, RB-PDAT has potential as an adjunct when used for patients with infectious keratitis that are not responding to treatment, in an effort to avoid TPK and optimize for the best visual outcomes. (eyeresearchnow.com)
  • 2019). Rose Bengal Photodynamic Antimicrobial Therapy (RB-PDAT) for Patients with Progressive Infectious Keratitis: A Pilot Clinical Study. (eyeresearchnow.com)
  • Dr Amit Gupta spoke about peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK), which is a corneal disorder of grave concern. (ijcp.in)
  • 9 This enzyme, together with the collagenase produced by neutrophils and classified as MMP-8, are the only mammalian enzymes known to be capable of initiating hydrolysis of fibrillar type I collagen, 2 10 the major component of the corneal stroma. (bmj.com)
  • During this procedure, cannulation or viscodilation of Schlemm's canal can cause a perforation from the canal of Schlemm through Schwalbe's line and create a space between Descemet's membrane and the corneal stroma. (aao.org)
  • 8 A break in the corneal epithelium may allow them to invade into the corneal stroma. (dovepress.com)
  • in a corneal transplant technique known as deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) the donated corneal tissue replaces the corneal stroma and epithelium only. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Only the corneal endothelium needs to be transplanted in diseases where the corneal stroma is clear, has a smooth stromal surface with a regular curvature, and only the corneal endothelium is not functioning well (eg, Fuchs dystrophy, bullous keratopathy resulting from cataract surgery). (merckmanuals.com)
  • The examination using confocal microscopy confirmed a corneal perforation at the left eye and revealed corneal epithelial ingrowth capped with scarred stroma in both eyes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The authors postulated that even if rose Bengal interacts strongly with collagen and is limited to a penetration of 100 μm into the stroma, photochemical crosslinking halted corneal melting, preventing the worsening of the infection and allowing topical antimicrobials to work. (eyeresearchnow.com)
  • NK is a serious degenerative disease of the corneal epithelium, the outside layer of the eye, and causes corneal ulceration, perforation, pain and impaired vision. (pharmaceutical-technology.com)
  • The dog was reported to have a history of corneal ulceration, and enucleation was performed when perforation occurred. (tamu.edu)
  • In this case, it is postulated that the onchocerciasis could have caused exophthalmos with secondary traumatic corneal ulceration and subsequent perforation. (tamu.edu)
  • The treatment of corneal perforation depends on the location, severity and the cause of damage Tissue adhesive can be used to seal small perforation, but this method cannot be used to treat perforations larger than 1 mm. (wikipedia.org)
  • To study the clinical outcome of lamellar keratoplasty combined with autogenous corneal stromal padding for treatment of corneal perforation. (cjeo-journal.org)
  • For certain types of corneal perforations, lamellar keratoplasty is used as treatment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Treatment of non-traumatic corneal perforations often requirea multiple procedures such as cyanoacrylate patch or penetrating keratoplasty. (bmj.com)
  • Lamellar keratoplasty combined with autogenous corneal stromal padding is a safe and effective surgical procedure for treating corneal perforation. (cjeo-journal.org)
  • In corneal endothelium transplantation, there are 2 techniques: Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) and the newest technique, Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). (merckmanuals.com)
  • Endothelial keratoplasty has been suggested as an alternative surgical technique for the management of corneal perforations. (bvsalud.org)
  • We present a case series of nine patients with corneal perforation and ocular surface disease managed with secondary patch endothelial keratoplasty. (bvsalud.org)
  • CONCLUSION: Patch endothelial keratoplasty is a safe secondary procedure for the management of corneal perforations in patients with ocular surface disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • Absorption studies in ulcerative colitis patients have shown up to 50% absorption of hydrocortisone administered as CORTENEMA® and up to 30% of hydrocortisone acetate administered in an identical vehicle. (drugs.com)
  • Pellucid marginal degeneration may cause corneal thinning, leading to perforation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Various ocular diseases and long-term use of topical corticosteroids have been know to cause corneal and scleral thinning. (lambertvetsupply.com)
  • Infection was identified by PCR amplification and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene (fD1 and rP2 primers) and the intergenic spacer region (FTitsFw 5′-ACCACGGAGTGATTCATGACTG-3′ and FTitsRv 5′-TCTCAATTGATTTCTCTTCCTAAGG-3′ primers) from the strain isolated from patient A and directly from the lymph node biopsy specimen from patient B. (cdc.gov)
  • Conjunctival inoculation of F . tularensis usually occurs by contact when a contaminated finger comes into contact with the eyes, e.g., after handling of an infected animal or tick ( 3 , 4 ), but the source of infection often remains undetermined, as for our 2 patients. (cdc.gov)
  • more severe outcomes such as globe perforation and infection were fortunately avoided. (improbable.com)
  • Potentially Fatal: Acute adrenal insufficiency precipitated by infection, trauma or surgery in patients on long-term therapy or following cessation of such therapy. (medicscientist.com)
  • With a corneal injury, infection generally does not develop from a metallic foreign body. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Also, if a corneal foreign body is organic material or abrasions from contact lenses, infection can develop. (msdmanuals.com)
  • RB-PDAT was considered successful in 13 patients, as there was control of the infection without the need for TPK. (eyeresearchnow.com)
  • INTRODUCTION - During the past few decades, opportunistic fungal pathogens have become increasingly recognized as a cause of infection in severely ill or immunocompromised patients [ 1,2 ]. (medilib.ir)
  • Use of topical corticosteroids in the presence of thing corneal or scleral tissue may lead to perforation. (lambertvetsupply.com)
  • Other immunization procedures should not be undertaken in patients who are on corticosteroids, especially on high dose, because of possible hazards of neurological complications and a lack of antibody response. (drugs.com)
  • 3 While many recover without permanent visual impairment, 15% will develop severe complications such as persistent pain, dry eye, corneal scarring, and vision loss. (dovepress.com)
  • On what he hopes his team's findings can achieve, Dr Tan said: "Reduce the symptoms due to diabetic corneal neuropathy, improve the patients' quality of life and minimise severe complications such as blindness. (singhealth.com.sg)
  • The conventional management of corneal perforation can be associated with severe complications especially in patients with ocular surface disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • thus, although the prognosis is good for most patients with Sjögren syndrome and ophthalmologic features, individuals with complications have a much guarded prognosis. (medscape.com)
  • 4 The timely diagnosis and treatment is critical as otherwise it may result in complications such as ischaemia and perforation of the colon. (org.pk)
  • If I was a regular patient without any unusual complications I would probably find a practitioner who accepts insurance or is less expensive. (lasikfailures.com)
  • TIVDAK caused changes in the corneal epithelium and conjunctiva resulting in changes in vision, 包括严重的视力丧失, 和角膜溃疡. (photocreative.net)
  • The surgery is more technically difficult, and the procedure takes more time to perform than a full-thickness corneal transplant. (merckmanuals.com)
  • An emergent full thickness tectonic corneal patch graft was done. (irosacea.org)
  • HSK is listed by the American Academy of Ophthalmology as a relative contraindication to corneal refractive surgery, although specifics have not been further elucidated. (dovepress.com)
  • This review summarizes the current literature regarding reactivation of HSK following corneal refractive surgery and provides a guideline for considering corneal refractive surgery in a patient with a previous history of HSK. (dovepress.com)
  • Based on the current literature, we recommend that corneal refractive surgery is appropriate for patients with a history of HSK without multiple recurrences who have had no evidence of disease for at least one year. (dovepress.com)
  • A case is presented in the Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery which describes a patient who had his spectacles shattered by the catapulting metal end of a bungee cord - resulting in corneal lacerations from the broken glass. (improbable.com)
  • Signs of this chronic progressive corneal disease include peripheral thinning and the formation of a perforation prone gutter. (bmj.com)
  • Surgical intervention in the form of tectonic grafts or amniotic membrane transplant was required in five cases (11.3%) due to progressive corneal thinning and perforation. (dovepress.com)
  • Approximately 8 weeks after corneal laceration repair, he reports a progressive decline in his vision. (crstoday.com)
  • Fortunately, an intraocular foreign body was ruled out in this case, and the corneal laceration appears to be outside the visual axis. (crstoday.com)
  • In patients on corticosteroid therapy subjected to unusual stress, increased dosage of rapidly acting corticosteroids before, during, and after the stressful situation is indicated. (drugs.com)
  • While on corticosteroid therapy patients should not be vaccinated against smallpox. (drugs.com)
  • Results from one multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled study with methylprednisolone hemisuccinate, an IV corticosteroid, showed an increase in early (at 2 weeks) and late (at 6 months) mortality in patients with cranial trauma who were determined not to have other clear indications for corticosteroid treatment. (recallguide.org)
  • During prolonged corticosteroid therapy, these patients should receive chemoprophylaxis. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
  • In such patients, corticosteroid-induced immunosuppression may lead to Strongyloides hyperinfection and dissemination with widespread larval migration, often accompanied by severe enterocolitis and potentially fatal gram-negative septicemia. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
  • Corneal transplantation can be done using general anesthesia or local anesthesia plus IV sedation. (merckmanuals.com)
  • To protect the eye from inadvertent trauma after transplantation, the patient wears shields, glasses, or sunglasses. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a standard form of cellular therapy for patients suffering from malignant hematological diseases. (lidsen.com)
  • Nevertheless, acute and chronic rejection, graft versus host disease, and the inability to identify suitable donors continue to be challenges and limit broader application of cell and organ transplantation to the many patients that could benefit. (lidsen.com)
  • The central corneal endothelium is removed, and the use of topical rho kinase inhibitors speeds the migration of peripheral corneal endothelium cells to fill the defect. (merckmanuals.com)
  • DSEK removes and replaces diseased tissue from the deepest of the three corneal layers, called the endothelium, along with its thin protective coating called the Descemet membrane. (assileye.com)
  • Patients with a high-risk intraocular injury or (more rarely) visible globe perforation, or a teardrop-shaped pupil should undergo CT to rule out intraocular foreign body and be seen by an ophthalmologist as soon as possible. (msdmanuals.com)
  • If the corneal topography is regular centrally, the ophthalmologist can proceed with cataract surgery and feel relatively comfortable about the reliability of IOL calculations. (crstoday.com)
  • In general patients should not wear contact lenses after cataract surgery, unless contact lens wearing is medically indicated. (medicines.org.uk)
  • One case failed to achieve corneal tectonic objective. (bvsalud.org)
  • He mentioned various available surgical options for PUK such as conjunctival resection/peritectomy, cyanoacrylate adhesive, conjunctival flaps, amniotic membrane grafts, tectonic lamellar graft, penetrating corneal grafts and patch grafting. (ijcp.in)
  • Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a serious complication that may occur in patients receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). (lidsen.com)
  • To evaluate clinical outcomes of triple procedures including phacoemulsification, IOL implantation and Ultrathin graft DSAEK for Fuchs' corneal endothelial dystrophy combined with cataract. (confex.com)
  • A conjunctival cotton swab sample from patient A and pretragal lymph node suppuration and biopsy samples from patient B were positive for F . tularensis by both real-time PCRs. (cdc.gov)
  • strain was isolated from the conjunctival discharge from patient A at Auch Hospital and Grenoble Hospital laboratories. (cdc.gov)
  • METHODS The experimental samples were obtained from the culture media of conjunctival and corneal epithelial cells, from fractionated blood plasma and leucocytes of healthy subjects and patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and from the tears of healthy subjects and patients with a variety of anterior segment diseases. (bmj.com)
  • Clinically, these patients exhibit conjunctival staining with lissamine green, a reduced tear lake, and a shorter tear break-up time (TBUT). (crstodayeurope.com)
  • If a patient presents with symptoms such as blurred vision or other visual disturbances, the patient should be considered for referral to an ophthalmologist for evaluation of possible causes which may include cataract, glaucoma or rare diseases such as central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) which have been reported after use of systemic and topical corticosteroids. (medicines.org.uk)
  • May cause irreversible growth retardation, glaucoma, corneal perforation. (medicscientist.com)
  • If severe inflammation develops, corneal perforation can occur. (medscape.com)
  • 严重的, 威胁生命的, or fatal 肺炎 can occur in patients treated with antibody-drug conjugates containing vedotin, 包括TIVDAK. (photocreative.net)
  • If corticosteroids are indicated in patients with latent tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity, close observation is necessary as reactivation of the disease may occur. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
  • Seroconversion was found between acute-phase and convalescent-phase serum samples from both patients. (cdc.gov)
  • In a study of 29 patients presenting with acute or chronic central serous chorioretinopathy, differential choroidal vessel dilation patterns were observed between acute and chronic disease. (bmj.com)
  • One patient had a residual dermoid tissue close to the limbus but this was not cosmetically obvious and required no further excision. (uk.com)
  • No organisms were identified on pathology or microbiology from the hot tissue removed after later penetrating keratoplasties (PKP) and deep anterior lamellar keratoplasties (DALK), which occurred in 7 and 2 patients, respectively. (eyeresearchnow.com)
  • Detection of ocular surface disease preoperatively can prevent complaints and dissatisfied patients postoperatively. (crstodayeurope.com)
  • Blepharitis only causes significant morbidity in an extremely small subset of patients. (medscape.com)
  • He said that PUK often progresses circumferentially and may progress to severe corneal thinning or melt leading to perforation and cause considerable ocular morbidity. (ijcp.in)
  • IVCM was effective in detection of Acanthamoeba in cases with early presentation, while culture was more sensitive in late presentation with corneal melting. (dovepress.com)
  • Ramos was examined by Dr. Anthony Martin S. Dolor at the Medical Center Manila and was diagnosed with "corneal scar and cystic macula, left, post-traumatic. (ebvlaw.com)
  • He was examined by Dr. Angel C. Aliwalas, Jr. at the Ospital ng Muntinlupa (ONM), Alabang, Muntinlupa City, and was diagnosed with "corneal scar with post-traumatic cataract formation, left eye. (ebvlaw.com)
  • A slit-lamp examination of the right eye is normal, whereas the left eye has a nasal corneal scar with three interrupted sutures in place out of the visual axis. (crstoday.com)
  • Examinations at the slit lamp revealed a dry eye syndrome as well as a sharply defined anterior-stromal corneal scar at both eyes, located paracentrally at the right (Fig. 1 a) and left eye (Fig. 1 b). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The migrated cells reduce the corneal stromal edema and vision improves. (merckmanuals.com)
  • One report in 1985 showed human leukocyte antigen DR (HLA-DR) expression in epithelial cells of salivary gland biopsy specimens taken from patients with Sjögren syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Corneal damage can result in inflammation, scarring, loss of surface smoothness, irregular astigmatism, and loss of optical clarity. (medscape.com)
  • PVR PROSE devices are especially helpful in patients suffering with corneal ectasia, dry eyes , irregular astigmatism, and more. (lasikfailures.com)
  • In such pediatric patients or adults who have not had these diseases, particular care should be taken to avoid exposure. (drugs.com)
  • Even after TPK, 3 grafts had corneal edema and neovascularization, with one having to undergo enucleation. (eyeresearchnow.com)
  • Case 2: a 51-year-old African American man with long standing history of untreated rosacea presented with bilateral peripheral corneal thinning with neovascularization that led to right eye corneal perforation. (irosacea.org)
  • Patients with chronic blepharitis experience a considerable amount of discomfort and misery that can greatly reduce their well-being and ability to carry out the daily activities of life and work. (medscape.com)
  • Cushing's syndrome, and Hyperglycemia: Monitor patients for these conditions with chronic use. (recallguide.org)
  • Chicken pox and measles, for example, can have a more serious or even fatal course in non-immune pediatric patients or adults on corticosteroids. (drugs.com)
  • In palliative care, patients receiving corticosteroids for symptoms such as fatigue, anorexia, refractory nausea and vomiting or adjuvant analgesia and symptomatic treatment of cord compression or raised intracranial pressure, Dexamethasone phosphate/DEMO may be administered subcutaneously (see section 4.2) as an alternative to the oral route when the latter is unacceptable or no longer feasible. (who.int)
  • therefore, therapy with corticosteroids should be used with great caution in these patients. (recallguide.org)
  • Administration of live or live, attenuated vaccines is contraindicated in patients receiving immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
  • Indicated immunization procedures may be undertaken in patients receiving nonimmunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
  • Similarly, corticosteroids should be used with great care in patients with known or suspected Strongyloides (threadworm) infestation. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
  • There's an enhanced impact resulting from increased metabolism of corticosteroids in patients with cirrhosis. (writeablog.net)
  • RegeneRx Biopharmaceuticals has secured orphan drug designation from US Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Office of Orphan Products Development (OOPD) for its drug candidate, Thymosin beta 4 (Tβ4), to treat patients with neurotrophic keratopathy (NK). (pharmaceutical-technology.com)
  • Thirty-one patients (31 eyes) with Fuchs' corneal dystrophy and cataract were operated. (confex.com)
  • Ocular Rosacea Causing Corneal Melt in an African American Patient and a Hispanic Patient. (irosacea.org)
  • Triple procedure /Phaco+IOL+UT-DSAEK/ provided rapid visual recovery in patients with Fuch's corneal endothelial dystrophy associated with cataract. (confex.com)
  • Injuries range from a small corneal epithelial abrasion to pen-etrating and globe rupture leading to blindness or poor vision. (bvsalud.org)
  • Symptoms and signs of corneal abrasion or foreign body include foreign body sensation, tearing, redness, and occasionally discharge. (msdmanuals.com)
  • But the disease is underdiagnosed, and tends to be detected only in rare cases when symptoms become severe - for example, when patients have corneal wounds that do not heal, corneal infections or perforations that could lead to blindness. (singhealth.com.sg)
  • Preoperatively, and in the event of serious trauma or illness, in patients with known adrenal insufficiency or when adrenocortical reserve is doubtful. (nih.gov)
  • Our case not only describes one of the ocular injures related to a bungee cord, but also illustrates a surprising and un-recognized sequela of corneal trauma - myopic correction. (improbable.com)
  • We conducted a retrospective study of patients admitted for ocular trauma at Kimpese Hospital between January 2014 and December 2016. (bvsalud.org)
  • Epithelial ingrowth is a rare complication after ocular perforation and can become manifest many years after the primary trauma. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Besides lubricants and anti-inflammatory eye drops that help patients cope with symptoms, there are currently no treatments locally for the disease. (singhealth.com.sg)
  • If signs and symptoms fail to improve after two days, the patient should be re-evaluated. (medicines.org.uk)
  • Benzalkonium chloride has been reported to cause eye irritation, symptoms of dry eyes and may affect the tear film and corneal surface. (medicines.org.uk)
  • The lowest classification of dry eye includes patients whose symptoms present only if they incur an extraordinary environmental or endogenous insult, such as after boating or heavy alcohol intake. (crstodayeurope.com)
  • Patients who do not experience symptoms on a regular basis have mild dry eye and most often can be treated by recommending environmental or behavioral modifications along with an artificial tear when necessary. (crstodayeurope.com)
  • Promptly refer patients to an eye care provider for any new or worsening ocular signs and symptoms. (photocreative.net)
  • Purpose: To discuss two rare presentations of ocular rosacea in a Hispanic patient and an African American patient with unusual ocular manifestations. (irosacea.org)
  • Discussion: Ocular rosacea can present in Hispanic and African American patients with severe manifestations such as corneal perforation. (irosacea.org)
  • If the clear aqueous humor from the eye runs through the yellow stain, the patient tests positive for corneal perforation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Distribution of aqueous-deficient and evaporative dry eye in a clinic-based patient cohort: a retrospective study. (medscape.com)
  • Optical coherence tomography angiography image artifact was present in 89.4% of eyes from normal subjects and patients with age-related macular degeneration and macular edema secondary to diabetic retinopathy and retinal vein occlusion. (bmj.com)
  • Postoperative corneal epithelial defects healed in a mean time of eight days. (uk.com)
  • Our study evaluated 34 patients, 28 were submitted to surgical correction of blepharochalasis, between 1990 and 2005, characterizing the syndrome, differentiating it from dermochalasis adequately and proposing the proper surgical planning for this condition. (rbcp.org.br)
  • Most patients require surgical intervention. (ijcp.in)