Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy develop postoperative. Medical search. Frequent questions

Complications of cholecystectomy include bile duct injury, wound infection, bleeding, retained gallstones, abscess formation and stenosis (narrowing) of the bile duct. (wikipedia.org)
Of the more than 20 million people in the US with gallstones, only about 30% will eventually require cholecystectomy to relieve symptoms (pain) or treat complications. (wikipedia.org)
The primary outcomes analyzed were postoperative pain, postoperative complications (bile leakage, port site infection, incisional hernia, periumbilical cellulitis, incidence of intraabdominal abscess and abdominal wall hematomas) and length of hospital stay. (sages.org)
Patient demographic data were collected along with data regarding procedure, indication, complications and length of stay. (duke.edu)
Laparoscopic surgery has changed many ways in which we as surgeons manage patients, offering better results, quicker recovery, and fewer complications using minimally invasive techniques, especially in common bile duct (CBD) surgery. (wjols.com)
Once symptoms begin, recurrent pain is common, and complications such as cholecystitis and pancreatitis are more likely to develop. (aafp.org)
Once cirrhosis develops, treatment is aimed at the management of complications as they arise. (medscape.com)
Difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) due to acute cholecystitis (AC) increases the risk of bile duct injuries and postoperative complications. (biomedcentral.com)
5 6 Well-recognized complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy include bile leak, common bile duct injury, hemorrhage, retained gallstone, and wound infections. (highwire.org)
The aim of this study is to identify demographic and perioperative factors associated with complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy on a contemporary ACS service. (highwire.org)
Moreover, research indicates that 80% of major laparoscopic complications occur early on in a surgeon's career (often within the first 100 cases), and can lead to disastrous patient outcomes including permanent injury or fatality. (marketresearch.com)
The benefits of laparoscopic surgery are clear but when complications occur, they tend to be serious. (marketresearch.com)
W hen patients are frail, they are more likely to experience postoperative complications or die after surgery. (reliasmedia.com)
A Cholecystectomy in India is a standard surgical procedure with a low risk of complications. (medsurgeindia.com)
For an accurate determination of the indications for elective cholecystectomy, the risk posed by the operation (with individual patient age comorbid factors taken into account) must be weighed against the risk of complications and death if the operation is not done. (medscape.com)
Patients who are immunocompromised, are awaiting organ allotransplantation, or have sickle cell disease are at higher risk for the development of complications and should be treated irrespective of the presence or absence of symptoms. (medscape.com)
Performing cholecystectomy by NOTES allows for scarless surgery, shorter recovery time and fewer post-operative complications than open surgery. (imperial.ac.uk)
Analysis was done retrospectively with the emphasis on the outcome including all complications, conversion rate, hospital stay and operation time after elective cholecystectomy. (hvt-journal.com)
2 Biliary colic is often a harbinger of future gallstone complications, with 15% eventually developing cholecystitis or inflammation of the gallbladder. (jomi.com)
Whether Mr Breeze provided services of an appropriate standard to Mrs K, on whom he performed cholecystectomy surgery at Tauranga Hospital in February 2000, and who developed post-operative complications. (hdc.org.nz)
Patients will likely have less blood loss, less post-operative pain, faster recoveries, and fewer complications compared to open surgery and potentially even laparoscopy. (hindawi.com)
Also, the rates of complications from laparoscopic hysterectomies were less than the rates from vaginal or abdominal hysterectomies. (hindawi.com)
It has been well established that laparoscopic surgery has several advantages over abdominal surgery including shorter hospital stays, faster recoveries, less blood loss, better cosmesis, and fewer complications [ 2 , 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
Neurological complications and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) may occur as a result of developing cerebral hypoperfusion [ 2 ]. (clinmedjournals.org)
No statistically significant difference was noted with regards to the length of hospital stay (p = 0.577), overall postoperative morbidity (p = 0.543) and grading of complications (p = 0.460). (bvsalud.org)

Single-Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (SILC) was developed to decrease abdominal peritoneal trauma, decrease postoperative pain and to improve cosmetic outcomes over traditional multiport laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (sages.org)
Effects of Intraperitoneal Lidocaine on Abdominal and Shoulder Pain after a Laparoscopic Cholecystec. (ancasta.pl)
With the upcoming idea of Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) in the recent years and noticing the lack of feasibility of the, Background: Modifications to conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (CLC) are aimed at decreasing abdominal wall trauma and improving cosmetic outcome. (ancasta.pl)
Lung protective mechanical ventilation significantly improved intraoperative pulmonary oxygenation function and pulmonary compliance in patients experiencing various abdominal laparoscopic surgeries, but it could not ameliorate early postoperative atelectasis and oxygenation function on the first day after surgery. (springer.com)
Patients with longer-lasting biliary pain, in combination with abdominal tenderness, fever, and/or leukocytosis, require an ultrasound evaluation to help establish a diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. (aafp.org)
Patients and methods: From July 2007 to March 2008, 32 women underwent transvaginal videoassisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy using a transvaginal 10-mm 45 8 rigid bariatric optic through a 12-mm bariatric trocar and two abdominal trocars (2-mm and 5-mm). (dadospdf.com)
Conclusions: Transvaginal video-assisted NOTES cholecystectomy seems to be an efficient and safe approach to minimally invasive surgery, providing patients with a comfortable recovery with virtually no abdominal scars as a bridge to exclusively NOTES procedures. (dadospdf.com)
Some authors have proposed using a standard laparoscope transvaginally in order to overcome the problems of operating the flexible scope inside the abdominal cavity to perform cholecystectomies without visible scars as a bridge to developing human NOTES procedures [19]. (dadospdf.com)
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has rapidly become the procedure of choice for routine gallbladder removal and is currently the most commonly performed major abdominal procedure in Western countries. (medscape.com)
While open surgery results in a prominent abdominal scar, laparoscopic cholecystectomy yields small, inconspicuous marks, a cosmetic advantage that many patients appreciate. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
Prior to her referral, she underwent an abdominal ultrasound that revealed multiple gallstones within her gallbladder. (jomi.com)
Our patient underwent an abdominal ultrasound that revealed numerous gallstones within the gallbladder. (jomi.com)
A recent study looking at the rates of open versus vaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomies from 2000 to 2005 at teaching and nonteaching hospitals in Illinois revealed that teaching hospitals were significantly less likely to perform abdominal hysterectomies (OR 0.69) after adjusting for confounding variables, but the overall rates of abdominal hysterectomies at teaching and nonteaching hospitals were still 82% and 77%, respectively [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
However, with the advent of the da Vinci robotic system, (DRS) developed by Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA and approved in April 2005 by the United States Federal Drug Administration (FDA) for gynecologic surgery, many surgeries that would have been done with an abdominal incision are now being performed with minimally invasive techniques utilizing the DRS. (hindawi.com)
CT scanning with intravenous (IV) contrast medium is useful in diagnosing acute cholecystitis in patients with nonspecific abdominal pain. (medscape.com)
however, nearly 25% of persons undergoing elective abdominal hernia repairs are not optimized with. (familienwegweiser-ruesselsheim.de)

A total of 197 patients were taken to laparoscopic gallbladder removal along with CBD exploration with primary closure, 104 patients via three-port technique and 93 patients via multiport. (wjols.com)
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, introduced in the late 1980s, has become the gold standard for gallbladder removal. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
Our patient then presented for surgical evaluation for gallbladder removal. (jomi.com)
A 43-year old female underwent a successful outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy, or gallbladder removal surgery. (lhatrustfunds.com)

A Comparison of Single Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with the Gold Standard: Is This the Next Procedure of Choice? (sages.org)
As cholecystectomy is one of the most routinely performed surgical procedure, it is but natural that detailed assessments of SILS and SLC would be required before any conclusions can be made. (sages.org)
At present, the most commonly performed NOTES procedure is transvaginal cholecystectomy. (medscape.com)
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy currently is the most commonly performed surgical procedure for symptomatic gallbladder disease. (medscape.com)
With the instrumentation currently available, pure NOTES transvaginal cholecystectomies can be cumbersome, which is why a hybrid transvaginal NOTES procedure is described in this article. (medscape.com)
17 Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication has become established as a safe procedure with morbidity and mortality rates at or below those reported for traditional open surgery. (sls.org)
In 2011, cholecystectomy was the eighth most common operating room procedure performed in hospitals in the United States. (wikipedia.org)
Thus, a laparoscopic transgastric cyst-gastrostomy procedure was considered to be ideal. (docksci.com)
The two major types of hernia surgery include laparoscopic hernia repair, a minimally invasive procedure, and open hernia repair 1. (young-voice.de)
This study was aimed to elucidate the role of ICG as an investigative tool that aids the operative procedure of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (wjols.com)
We describe the detailed technical procedure of the lateral dorsal infundibular approach in patients with AC resulting in difficult LC. (biomedcentral.com)
The main aim of the procedure is to avoid BDI by using laparoscopic STC technique to explore and mark the infundibulum to determine the initial anatomical landmarks, from the lateral submucosal approach to the dorsal, until complete circumferential dissection of the infundibulum allows CVS, and the GB can then be removed in sections. (biomedcentral.com)
For example, if the screening tool suggests the patient is malnourished, then the surgeon could suggest the patient meet with a nutritionist or take supplements before the procedure. (reliasmedia.com)
Patients were discharged 6 hours after the procedure without the need for pain medication in the following days and returned to normal working activities within 24 hours of the procedure. (dadospdf.com)
A Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure for the removal of the gallbladder. (medsurgeindia.com)
A Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure in which the gallbladder is removed from the body. (medsurgeindia.com)
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Surgery in India is a keyhole procedure in which the gallbladder is removed through five small incisions on the lower abdomen rather than one large one as in traditional surgery. (medsurgeindia.com)
How Cholecystectomy Surgery in India is Performed Before the Procedure: Your surgeon may advise you to do the following to prepare for a Cholecystectomy in India: The night before your procedure, don't eat anything. (medsurgeindia.com)
Whereas it is true that no operation has been more profoundly affected by the advent of laparoscopy than cholecystectomy has, it is equally true that no procedure has been more instrumental in ushering in the laparoscopic age than laparoscopic cholecystectomy has. (medscape.com)
[ 7 , 6 ] Many centers have special "short-stay" units or "23-hour admissions" for postoperative observation following this procedure. (medscape.com)
The general indications for laparoscopic cholecystectomy are the same as those for the corresponding open procedure. (medscape.com)
Hydatid cystectomy, unlike laparoscopic cholecystectomy, is a procedure tailored to address hydatid cysts, which develop as a result of parasitic infection, typically in the liver or lungs. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
2. **Informed Consent:** Discuss the procedure, potential risks, and benefits with the patient, and obtain informed consent. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
The patient was then monitored for two hours after the procedure and was able to ambulate in the facility hallway without difficulty. (lhatrustfunds.com)
Participants will receive any standard peripheral nerve block(s) administered using bupivacaine or ropivacaine 0.5% with epinephrine (standard at University of California San Diego) prior to undergoing their surgical procedure per standard of care. (ucsd.edu)

Aim of this study is the evaluation of the impact of preoperative informative session using a Multimedia Health Educational Program (MHEP) on patients undergoing elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) for cholelithiasis, preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain and nausea. (unic.ac.cy)
Finally, the control Group D included 15 patients, who had the conventional preoperative information about the operation and postoperative course by the attending surgeon and anesthesiologist, as every other patient included in groups A, B, C. Preoperative assessment of patient's knowledge about cholelithiasis and LC was performed after informative session, and was based on a specifically developed 'closed, true-false' questionnaire. (unic.ac.cy)
Patients with suspected cholelithiasis should have an ultrasound examination. (aafp.org)
In 1995, the Group for Epidemiology and Prevention of Cholelithiasis reported that initially asymptomatic patients with gallstones had a 25.8 percent probability of developing symptoms within 10 years. (aafp.org)
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is a frequently performed operation and is the gold standard for the treatment of many biliary disease processes such as cholelithiasis and cholecystitis. (highwire.org)
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has received nearly universal acceptance and is currently considered the criterion standard for the treatment of symptomatic cholelithiasis. (medscape.com)
Inclusion criteria: the consenting patients of all ages and both sexes with symptomatic cholelithiasis planned for LC. (hvt-journal.com)
Cholelithiasis affects 10-15% of the Western adult population, with 20% of those patients experiencing symptoms at some point in their life. (jomi.com)

Single-incision Robotic cholecystectomy vs single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A comparison in outcomes. (sages.org)
A systematic review was conducted through PubMed to identify relevant studies from January 2011 to December 2016 with comparative data on single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy vs single-incision robotic cholecystectomy. (sages.org)
Among the four studies, 298 patients underwent single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy and 280 patients underwent single-incision robotic cholecystectomy. (sages.org)
There was a significant reduction in postoperative pain levels (-2.322, 0.243, P=0.001) with single-incision robotic cholecystectomy as well as significantly longer operative times (0.657, 0.089, P=0.001) when compared to single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (sages.org)
Postoperative pain levels are significantly reduced following single-incision robotic cholecystectomy when compared to single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (sages.org)

Cholecystitis, or inflammation of the gallbladder caused by interruption in the normal flow of bile, is another reason for cholecystectomy. (wikipedia.org)
If the gallbladder is completely blocked and remains so for a prolonged period, the person develops acute cholecystitis. (wikipedia.org)
People with cholecystitis will also usually have a positive Murphy sign on physical exam - meaning that when a doctor asks the patient to take a deep breath and then pushes down on the upper right side of their abdomen, the patient stops their inhalation due to pain from the pressure on their inflamed gallbladder. (wikipedia.org)
People with repeat episodes of acute cholecystitis can develop chronic cholecystitis from changes in the normal anatomy of the gallbladder. (wikipedia.org)
There were 35 female (85.4%) and 6 male (14.6%) patients in the group of 41 cases with cancer and 6632 female (80.3%) and 1623 male (19.7%) patients in the group with stone cholecystitis. (ancasta.pl)
Patients with acute cholecystitis should have a laparoscopic cholecystectomy early in their management course. (aafp.org)
Here, we report the technical details of the lateral dorsal infundibular approach, developed over the past 10 years, which has demonstrated success during difficult LC for the treatment of severe inflammation or gangrenous cholecystitis. (biomedcentral.com)
Patients with acalculous cholecystitis may present with fever and sepsis alone, without the history of pain. (medscape.com)

Cholecystectomy is a common treatment of symptomatic gallstones and other gallbladder conditions. (wikipedia.org)
While cholecystectomy is not usually the immediate treatment choice for either of these conditions, it is often recommended to prevent repeat episodes from additional gallstones getting stuck. (wikipedia.org)
In living donor liver transplantation between adults, a cholecystectomy is performed in the donor because the gallbladder interferes with removal of the right (lateral) lobe of the liver and to prevent the formation of gallstones in the recipient. (wikipedia.org)
Many patients with gallstones can be managed expectantly. (aafp.org)
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered the most cost-effective management strategy in the treatment of symptomatic gallstones. (aafp.org)
Watchful waiting is indicated for most patients with asymptomatic gallstones. (aafp.org)
The majority of asymptomatic patients with gallstones will remain asymptomatic for many years. (aafp.org)
According to a 1992 National Institutes of Health consensus conference on gallstones, 5 10 percent of patients with gallstones will develop symptoms in the first five years after diagnosis. (aafp.org)
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has been widely recognized as a safe and effective treatment for gallstones. (biomedcentral.com)
Her previous medical history was significant for cleft palate and Tetralogy of Fallot, both of which were surgically repaired, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstones in 2012. (scitechnol.com)
Patients who have this treatment usually suffer from gallstones, gallbladder inflammation, or pancreatic inflammation. (medsurgeindia.com)
A Cholecystectomy in India is usually performed to treat gallstones and the difficulties that they bring with them. (medsurgeindia.com)
A National Institutes of Health consensus statement in 1992 stated that laparoscopic cholecystectomy provides a safe and effective treatment for most patients with symptomatic gallstones and has become the treatment of choice for many patients. (medscape.com)
Cholecystectomy is not indicated in most patients with asymptomatic (silent) gallstones, because only 2-3% of these patients go on to become symptomatic each year. (medscape.com)
1 Between 1% and 4% of patients with gallstones will have an episode of biliary colic each year. (jomi.com)
3 Females are twice as likely to develop gallstones as males. (jomi.com)
Dr J referred Mrs K to the surgical department at Tauranga Hospital, advising that she had gallstones and would need a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (hdc.org.nz)

Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery (SILS) has gained immense popularity for performing cholecystectomy. (sages.org)
Given the rapidly changing face of surgery today, NOTES cholecystectomy may be the wave of the future. (medscape.com)
The transition from open to laparoscopic and then to minimally invasive single-port surgery has been associated with a marked reduction in the degree of invasiveness, and NOTES surgery represents the next step in the evolution of surgical technique. (medscape.com)
Also, the umbilicus is used increasingly as the entry site during laparoscopic surgery. (nih.gov)
Five children underwent initial trocar insertion during laparoscopic surgery via this approach. (nih.gov)
The primary outcome was new onset postoperative depression, defined by a new diagnosis of depression or new prescription for an antidepressant in the year after surgery using International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 9/10 codes and drug names. (bvsalud.org)
Results: Data from 132 390 cardiac surgery, 12 538 thoracotomy, 32 630 video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), 96 750 hip fracture surgery, 157 484 hip replacement, and 347 878 laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients from January 2004 to June 2021 were analysed. (bvsalud.org)
The incidence of new onset postoperative depression was 18.8% for hip fracture surgery, 16.1% for thoracotomy, 12.6% for cardiac surgery, 12.4% for VATS, 8.6% for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and 6.8% for hip replacement. (bvsalud.org)
page needed] The surgery is usually successful in relieving symptoms, but up to 10 percent of people may continue to experience similar symptoms after cholecystectomy, a condition called postcholecystectomy syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
It usually develops in people who have abnormal bile drainage secondary to a serious illness, such as people with multi-organ failure, serious trauma, recent major surgery, or following a long stay in the intensive care unit. (wikipedia.org)
There are no specific contraindications for cholecystectomy, and in general it is considered a low-risk surgery. (wikipedia.org)
However, anyone who cannot tolerate surgery under general anesthesia should not undergo cholecystectomy. (wikipedia.org)
Patient concerns: A 62-year-old patient (case 1), a 72-year-old male (case 2), and a 57-year-old patient (case 3) presented at the clinic with symptoms of neuropathic pain after RALP surgery. (ancasta.pl)
What causes shoulder pain after laparoscopic surgery? (ancasta.pl)
Single-access surgery laparoscopic cholecystectomy and appendectomy, Advantages of Minimal Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. (ancasta.pl)
Shoulder pain after laparoscopic surgery has been thought to be due to the irritation of the phrenic nerve, which may be mainly caused by insufflated carbon dioxide. (ancasta.pl)
Many times nerve issues after surgery are temporary, for example, many patients have nerve problems after surgery that only last for a few weeks to months (2,3). (ancasta.pl)
I have been told that the surgery was supposed to be a permanent fix but that also as I age and develop more scar tissue, I will eventually need another surgery to remove scar tissue and release the muscle and fat that has grown on top of and on the scar. (young-voice.de)
Urinary, sexual, and defecatory dysfunction are common after colorectal surgery, especially after pelvic dissections, and may severely impact the postoperative quality of life for patients. (young-voice.de)
If you have laparoscopic hernia repair, the pain after surgery is less and there is less of a chance of having longstanding pain afterward. (young-voice.de)
Scholars@Duke publication: Laparoscopic-assisted ERCP and EUS in patients with prior Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery: a dual-center case series experience. (duke.edu)
BACKGROUND: Patients with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) develop pancreatobiliary issues after surgery. (duke.edu)
Not only can laparoscopic techniques be applied to programed surgery but also emergencies and those following failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). (wjols.com)
104 patients were managed by three-port vs 93 multiport laparoscopic surgery in five centers of Bogotá, Colombia, between 2013 and 2017 with follow-up of 1 year. (wjols.com)
Oral dissolution therapy is recommended only for patients who are unable or unwilling to undergo surgery. (aafp.org)
In a randomized clinical study 7 comparing surgery with observation for patients with symptomatic, noncomplicated gallstone disease, approximately 20 percent of patients in the observation group had recurrent biliary pain requiring hospital admission. (aafp.org)
He is diagnosed with a perforated ulcer and undergoes emergency surgery. (nakedcapitalism.com)
[ 3 , 4 , 5 ] As data regarding the risks (and also safety) of noncardiac surgery in patients with PH continue to accumulate, it is imperative for anesthesiologists to be well versed in the disease and its sequelae. (medscape.com)
However, particularly when a patient is undergoing anesthesia or surgery, the compensation may not be adequate. (medscape.com)
This technique was developed after nearly 10 years of experience in laparoscopic surgery, and has been routinely used in the past 5 years. (biomedcentral.com)
Sixty-four patients (13.6%) had variations of the hepatic bile duct and cystic duct according to preoperative magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, 438 patients (93.4%) received elective surgery, 31 (6.6%) received emergency surgery, and 10 (2.1%) underwent conversion. (biomedcentral.com)
Background The Acute Care Surgery (ACS) model developed during the last decade fuses critical care, trauma, and emergency general surgery. (highwire.org)
After approval by the Wright State University Institutional Review Board, a retrospective review of an operating room database was used to identify all patients who had undergone LC by the Wright State University Department of Surgery (WSU-DOS) ACS service at Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohio between January 2014 and February 2016. (highwire.org)
She had previously developed an aneurysm of the pulmonary artery which eroded into the sternum that required another cardiac surgery with replacement of the pulmonary valve and reconstruction of the sternum. (scitechnol.com)
The recently developed enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have promoted several opioid alternatives, including neuraxial anaesthesia, peripheral nerve blocks and nonopioid adjuncts. (biomedcentral.com)
A laparoscopic or "lap" appendectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove the appendix through several small incisions, rather than through one large one. (marketresearch.com)
Laparoscopic or "minimally invasive" surgery is a specialized technique for performing surgery. (marketresearch.com)
Recent development of laparoscopic surgery during the past 30 years, the devices built for the surgery have progressed through technological innovation and the recycling of former technology. (marketresearch.com)
Single-port laparoscopic surgery (SPLS) is a rapid evolving technique in the field of minimally invasive surgery. (marketresearch.com)
Comparative studies with standard and hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery have shown that SPLS maintains the benefits of minimally invasive surgery. (marketresearch.com)
Even for procedures that we as surgeons think of as minor surgery, we need to think about and evaluate whether or not our patients are frail. (reliasmedia.com)
1 "My colleagues have developed a tool to measure frailty that can be administered in person to folks as they are preparing for surgery," Shinall explains. (reliasmedia.com)
Background and study aims: Extensive research has been conducted to develop natural-orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) as a new approach to less invasive surgery. (dadospdf.com)
Our aim is to present the technique and initial prospective results of a transvaginal video-assisted laparoscopic approach to NOTES cholecystectomy in order to perform minimally invasive surgery without visible scars. (dadospdf.com)
The average cost of Cholecystectomy Surgery in India is quite affordable as compared to other developed countries. (medsurgeindia.com)
Cholecystectomy Surgery in India is substantially lower than in other nations such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and others. (medsurgeindia.com)
in fact, these latter patients may benefit even more from surgery through small incisions. (medscape.com)
However, it introduces many challenges for surgeons learning and developing these new techniques which bridge minimally invasive surgery and advanced endoscopy. (imperial.ac.uk)
Currently almost all cholecystectomies (about 90-93%) in developed countries are performed through laparoscopic surgery (9). (hvt-journal.com)
The American College of Surgeons and the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract in their most recent guidelines on the training of laparoscopic surgeons recommended that the surgery is to be performed by a qualified specialist with an appropriate course certificate (18). (hvt-journal.com)
In the world of modern medicine, surgery has advanced by leaps and bounds, offering patients safer, less invasive, and more effective treatment options. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
These minimally invasive surgical techniques have revolutionized patient care and exemplify the future of surgery. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy changed the landscape of gallbladder surgery. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
Moreover, patients experience significantly less post-operative pain, which can be a source of considerable discomfort with open surgery. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
Most patients can resume their daily lives within a few days to a week after surgery, a remarkable improvement compared to the extended recovery period of open cholecystectomy. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
Performing surgery by laparoscopy, including procedures like laparoscopic cholecystectomy, requires a high level of skill, a well-trained surgical team, and precise techniques. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
1. **Patient Evaluation:** Ensure the patient is a suitable candidate for laparoscopic surgery. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
3. **Anesthesia:** Administer general anesthesia to ensure the patient is unconscious and feels no pain during the surgery. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the gentamicin-collagen sponge is safe and effective for preventing surgical wound infections in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. (stanford.edu)
An investigation was commenced on 18 December 2003, as part of a Commissioner initiated inquiry into the quality of care provided by Mr Breeze to a number of patients on whom he performed surgery. (hdc.org.nz)
Methods: The study was approved by the local ethics committee, including data from 60 patients scheduled for ambulatory surgery undergoing general anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil, using TCI. (researchgate.net)
We determined that, with the right amount of training and skill, along with appropriate patient selection, robotic surgery can be highly advantageous. (hindawi.com)
60 patients planned to undergo elective tympanoplasty, mastoidectomy, septoplasty, and functional endoscopic sinus surgery were informed and included in the written consent. (clinmedjournals.org)
The entire field of general surgery changed radically in 1987 with the introduction of the laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (biomedcentral.com)
Data to show a benefit to the patient are scarce for robotic surgery, although both laparoscopic and robotic surgery of the pancreas have been shown not to be inferior with regard to major operative and oncologic outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
While there were serious concerns when laparoscopy was first used in patients with malignancies, robotic surgery has been used in many benign and malignant conditions with no obvious deterioration of outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
The step-wise approach that has characterized the growth in robotic surgery of the pancreas, in contradistinction to the frenzy that accompanied the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, has allowed the identification of areas for improvement, many of which lie at the junction of engineering and medical practice. (biomedcentral.com)
Surgery of the pancreas (open, laparoscopic or robotic) is a technical challenge. (biomedcentral.com)
Robotic surgery is the third level of a three-story structure, with laparoscopic surgery as the second level, and everything built on a foundation of open surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
We will use history as the guide as we ascend this three-story structure, starting with open surgery of the pancreas, then to laparoscopic surgery and laparoscopic surgery of the pancreas, then robots and robotic surgery and finally to robotic surgery of the pancreas. (biomedcentral.com)
Pancreatic surgery as we know it developed at the end of the nineteenth century. (biomedcentral.com)
At that time, surgery for patients with obstructive jaundice was limited by coagulopathy, and palliative biliary bypass was developed to relieve obstruction caused by pancreatic malignancies [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Nausea, general well-being, thirst, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, and balance function were also significantly improved, as well as significantly more patients fulfilled discharge criteria and were discharged on the day of surgery with the high-volume fluid substitution.Conclusions: Intraoperative administration of 40 mL/kg compared with 15 mL/kg LR improves postoperative organ functions and recovery and shortens hospital stay after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (wakingupcosts.net)
A study to assess the validity and feasibility of using a new iPhone application to document pain and pain relief usage in adult patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery. (who.int)
Metabolic and bariatric surgery is the surgical alteration of the stomach, intestine, or both to cause weight loss in patients with obesity-related metabolic disorders and their sequellae. (msdmanuals.com)

Consequently, these patients will need to undergo surgical procedures requiring both sedation and general anesthesia. (medscape.com)
Cerebral hypoxia was monitored using NIRS monitoring in patients who underwent controlled hypotension with total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) or balanced general anesthesia, and the effect of anesthesia methods on postoperative cognitive function change was investigated. (clinmedjournals.org)

Specifically developed informative sessions with the contribution of MHEP seems to be effective on reducing preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain, in patients undergoing elective LC. (unic.ac.cy)
Conclusions: The risk of postoperative depression differs by surgical type after controlling for preoperative characteristics. (bvsalud.org)
Among the risk factors believed to be associated with SINP are preoperative pain, psychological factors (such as extreme anxiety), and the intensity of acute postoperative pain. (ancasta.pl)
All four patients were relieved of their preoperative symptoms using this approach. (ancasta.pl)
The authors sought to develop highly predictive risk-adjustment models for 30-day mortality and morbidity based only on a small number of preoperative baseline characteristics. (asahq.org)
Particularly for early T stage patients, such as T1 and T2, oncologists or hepatobiliary surgeons may overlook the possibility of distant metastasis, resulting in insufficient preoperative diagnostic examinations, follow-up, and postoperative comprehensive treatment. (medsci.org)
We studied 60 patients with American Anesthesiologists Association (ASA) I-II, over 18 years of age, with a preoperative MMSE test score of 23 and above. (clinmedjournals.org)
In MMSE test score, there was no decrease in both groups in the preoperative and postoperative period. (clinmedjournals.org)
In this study, the MMSE test [ 3 ] was performed in the preoperative and postoperative period and the development of POCD was evaluated. (clinmedjournals.org)
Although the preoperative period represents a unique opportunity to motivate patient health behavior. (familienwegweiser-ruesselsheim.de)

However, not all surgeons are comfortable with the laparoscopic approach due to its steep and extended learning curve, nor are all patients and procedures amenable to traditional laparoscopy. (hindawi.com)

Later, the patient was followed in the outpatient clinic and a repeat triphasic CT scan indicated slight shrinkage of the PP which measured 11.8 cm 9.3 cm. (docksci.com)
Prevalence and risk factors associated with readmission with acute kidney injury in patients receiving vancomycin outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy. (ahrq.gov)
Herb J , Friedman H , Shrestha S . Prevalence and risk factors associated with readmission with acute kidney injury in patients receiving vancomycin outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy. (ahrq.gov)
We were able to see the level of frailty of patients undergoing all sorts of noncardiac operations, including what we consider minor procedures on an outpatient basis," Shinall says. (reliasmedia.com)
Trials have shown that laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients in outpatient settings and those in inpatient settings recover equally well, indicating that a greater proportion of patients should be offered the outpatient modality. (medscape.com)
Two outpatient clinics operate daily, where approximately 600 individuals, comprising both kidney transplant patients and kidney donors, receive annual monitoring. (cyprus-mail.com)
The nurse instructed the patient to wait while he left to obtain a wheelchair from the clinic waiting area, which is connected to the outpatient facility. (lhatrustfunds.com)

The aim of this study was to investigate whether the application of OFA by using esketamine in intraoperative analgesia could minimize the side effects of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), as well as other short-term side effects related to anaesthesia. (biomedcentral.com)
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy decreases postoperative pain, decreases the need for postoperative analgesia, shortens the hospital stay from 1 week to less than 24 hours, and returns the patient to full activity within 1 week (compared with 1 month after open cholecystectomy). (medscape.com)
Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: comparison of subarachnoid analgesia, erector spine plane block, and intravenous analgesia for postoperative pain management. (who.int)

The method of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in India involves four small incisions and the use of cameras to guide the surgical removal of the gallbladder. (medsurgeindia.com)
The gallbladder is usually removed during a cholecystectomy by introducing a tiny video camera and specific surgical equipment through four small incisions in your abdomen. (medsurgeindia.com)
Typically, laparoscopic cholecystectomy requires four small incisions in the abdomen. (laparoscopyhospital.com)

Operative time averaged 188 minutes, and the patients were discharged in 3 days, all returning to normal activities within 2 weeks. (sls.org)
3-16 A large meta-analysis of randomized prospective trials comparing open to laparoscopic fundoplication determined a lower incidence of operative morbidity, shorter length of stay (p=0.03), and faster return to work (p=0.03) for the laparoscopic group. (sls.org)
Patients with biliary pain should have laparoscopic cholecystectomy on first open operative day. (aafp.org)
Patients with lesions of the pancreas should find a surgeon they trust and do not need to be concerned with the operative approach used for their resection. (biomedcentral.com)
Proved pre-operative gastroesophageal reflux disappeared at 24-hour pH testing in 13 patients after operation. (familienwegweiser-ruesselsheim.de)
Our study suggests that resident training year, case complexity, and resident gender are three factors significantly associated with surgical operative time when teaching a resident in a surgical case of cholecystectomies, colectomies, and inguinal hernia at academic medical centers and/or teaching hospitals. (familienwegweiser-ruesselsheim.de)

The initial driving force behind the rapid development of laparoscopic cholecystectomy was patient demand. (medscape.com)

Pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position in laparoscopic surgeries could contribute to postoperative pulmonary dysfunction. (springer.com)
Our objectives were to test the hypothesis that LPV could improve intraoperative oxygenation function, pulmonary mechanics and early postoperative atelectasis in laparoscopic surgeries. (springer.com)
General surgeries such as cholecystectomy and inguinal hernia/postoperative hernia repair, as well as indigenous and transplanted kidney nephrectomies due to cancer, are also performed on transplant patients. (cyprus-mail.com)

Though gabapentin was also initially approved for treating seizures, it found widespread use in the treatment of chronic pain, and this was followed by a number of clinical trials reporting benefits with gabapentin in acute postoperative pain. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore the use of the gabapentinoids (gabapentin and pregabalin) for acute postoperative pain, though widely reported, is still off-label. (biomedcentral.com)
The purpose of this pilot study is to explore the possibility of treating acute postoperative pain with nonthermal, pulsed shortwave (radiofrequency) therapy, optimize the study protocol, and estimate the treatment effect in preparation for developing subsequent definitive clinical trials. (ucsd.edu)

In a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data, Bulian et al found that whereas a previous hysterectomy did increase the difficulty of transvaginal/transumbilical hybrid NOTES cholecystectomy, it did not have a major impact on intraoperative and postoperative complication rates. (medscape.com)
1 patient developed pneumonia, representing the only complication in the series. (sls.org)
The most feared complication during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is bile duct injury. (wjols.com)

Surgeons may be seeing patients who are frail, but those patients may not be recognized as such. (reliasmedia.com)
The study's findings suggest surgeons should engage in nuanced discussions and shared decision-making with patients. (reliasmedia.com)
Surgeons can talk to patients about how even a small operation could lead to death, Shinall suggests. (reliasmedia.com)
Data from 635,265 noncardiac surgical patients participating in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program between 2005 and 2008 were analyzed. (asahq.org)
The robotic platform allows less experienced laparoscopic surgeons to perform more complex procedures. (hindawi.com)

A hernia may require surgical treatment in certain patients. (young-voice.de)
Patients may also view our Hernia Recovery Chart as well. (familienwegweiser-ruesselsheim.de)

The authors developed a novel algorithm to aggregate sparsely represented Current Procedural Terminology codes into logical groups and estimated univariable Procedural Severity Scores-one for mortality and morbidity, respectively-for each aggregated group. (asahq.org)

While these minimally invasive procedures offer significant advantages in patient recovery, they also require complex surgical skills that are difficult for novices to learn and highly vulnerable to error. (marketresearch.com)

One of the most striking advantages of laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the minimal scarring it leaves behind. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
Background:Despite multiple studies comparing the two methods, the real advantages of laparoscopic appendicectomy (LA) compared to open appendicectomy (OA) are still unclear. (bvsalud.org)

Herein, we report a laparoscopic cyst-gastrostomy in a patient who had previously undergone a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and then developed a symptomatic PP. Case presentation A 51-year-old male patient who had undergone a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in 2012, presented with symptoms of biliary colic. (docksci.com)

It was hardly good patient behavior but I thought the thing I was worried about (deep vein trombosis, when I have no family or personal history and hadn't been on a plane) seemed pretty unlikely to begin with, so having the doctor say my symptoms were attributable to my meds was all I needed to know. (nakedcapitalism.com)
The symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy may range from mild to severe and may be observed in as many as 70% of patients with cirrhosis. (medscape.com)
Patients often experience significant relief from pain and other symptoms caused by the cysts, significantly improving their quality of life. (laparoscopyhospital.com)
Patients with biliary colic require surgical removal of their gallbladder (cholecystectomy) to alleviate their recurring symptoms. (jomi.com)

We evaluated anesthesia depth, cerebral oxygenation and postoperative cognitive functions with NIRS and BIS monitoring and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score. (clinmedjournals.org)
1 With rapidly developing anesthesia techniques and the spread of the concept of comfort care, painless gastroscopy has gradually replaced traditional gastroscopy. (dovepress.com)

METHODS: A retrospective review was conducted at two tertiary referral centers for cases that involved laparoscopic-assisted ERCP and EUS. (duke.edu)
Methods All patients who underwent LC on an ACS service during a 26-month period were identified. (highwire.org)
Purpose of the current study was to compare the results between the two techniques in a district general hospital.Methods:The electronic records of all patients who underwent OA or LA in a one year period were reviewed retrospectively. (bvsalud.org)

Patients with contraindications should be excluded, and a conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy should be performed. (medscape.com)

The primary endpoints were the changes in the ratio of PaO 2 to FiO 2 (P/F). The secondary endpoints were the differences between the two groups in PaO 2 , alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient (A-aO 2 ), intraoperative pulmonary mechanics and the incidence of atelectasis detected on chest x-ray on the first postoperative day. (springer.com)
We tested the hypothesis that the lung-protective ventilation strategy including a low tidal volume, an appropriate level of PEEP and periodic recruitment maneuvers could improve intraoperative oxygenation function, pulmonary mechanics, and early postoperative atelectasis. (springer.com)
Results: Intraoperative administration of 40 mL/kg compared with 15 mL/kg LR led to significant improvements in postoperative pulmonary function and exercise capacity and a reduced stress response (aldosterone, antidiuretic hormone, and angiotensin II). (wakingupcosts.net)

Sixty consecutive patients scheduled for elective LC were considered for enrolment in the trial. (unic.ac.cy)

Pedraza M, Cabrera LF, Gomez DA, Mendoza-Zuchini AC, Pulido JA, Jiménez MC, Villarreal RA, Sanchez-Ussa S. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Common Bile Duct Exploration Using Choledochotomy and Primary Closure Following Failed Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: A Multicentric Comparative Study Using Three-port vs Multiport. (wjols.com)
The early slow pace of endoscopic and laparoscopic evolution was in large part related to the limitations of technology. (marketresearch.com)
The simulator allows trainees to learn and practice a combination of laparoscopic and endoscopic skills through the use of different modules. (imperial.ac.uk)

Thus, he underwent an uneventful laparoscopic cholecystectomy with no intraoperative cholangiography. (docksci.com)
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy with real-time ICG fluorescence cholangiography enables a better visualization and identification of the biliary tree and therefore should be considered as a means of increasing the safety of LC. (wjols.com)

This can also be an indication for cholecystectomy if the person has ongoing pain. (wikipedia.org)
However, the patient presented 6 weeks later to the emergency department with epigastric pain radiating to the back, associated with nausea and decreased oral intake. (docksci.com)
The patient was admitted for pain control and he dramatically improved. (docksci.com)
More than one-third of the patients had unsatisfactory results and more than one quarter complained of significant residual pain. (young-voice.de)
Biliary pain is alleviated by cholecystectomy in the majority of cases. (aafp.org)
Other investigators have suggested that the anxiolytic, sedative and sleep restorative properties of these drugs may additionally benefit patients with pain. (biomedcentral.com)
IV lidocaine can significantly reduce the amount of propofol, the incidence of hypoxia and postoperative pain during gastroscopy in elderly patients, with a higher patient and gastroscopist satisfaction. (dovepress.com)
Participants will be consenting adults undergoing various surgical procedures usually resulting in moderate-to-severe postoperative pain . (ucsd.edu)
Desired Outcomes: The patient will verbalize a reduction in pain, with a score of 4 out of 10 on the previous pain scale. (familienwegweiser-ruesselsheim.de)

With the advent of Single-Incision Robotic Cholecystectomy (SIRC), these limitations were overturned while retaining the benefits of the single incision. (sages.org)

participants were nonsmoking female patients aged 18-50 years and scheduled for laparoscopic appendectomy or cholecystectomy, ASA at I-III, with no serious physical or mental diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
This trial may show that the synergy of esketamine and propofol anaesthesia reduces PONV as well as other short-term adverse events, thereby providing a better safety and satisfaction profile of ERAS for laparoscopic appendectomy and cholecystectomy. (biomedcentral.com)
The laparoscopic appendectomy market size was valued at US$ XX billion in 2020 and is estimated to reach US$ XX billion by 2028, growing at a CAGR of XX % during the forecast period (2021-2028). (marketresearch.com)

CONCLUSIONS: LA-ERCP and combined LA-EUS plus LA-ERCP are safe and highly successful diagnostic and therapeutic modalities for a wide variety of pancreatobiliary ailments in RYGB patients. (duke.edu)

A hospital stay of 24 hours has become the norm, and patient recuperation parallels that following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (sls.org)
The analysis of case series of ICG laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our hospital-the World Laparoscopic Hospital, Gurgaon, India. (wjols.com)
Once a patient is diagnosed, having cholecystectomy early in the course of the disease can significantly reduce the hospital stay. (aafp.org)
One common side effect of opioids is postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), which contributes to a delay in oral intake and mobilization with a prolonged hospital length of stay or unexpected hospital readmissions [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Although direct operating room and recovery room costs are higher for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the shortened length of hospital stay leads to a net savings. (medscape.com)
The aim of this study is to analyze laparoscopic cholecystectomies performed by a single surgeon over 8 years at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre Pvt. (hvt-journal.com)
Nowadays, cholecystectomies are occupying the top of operating lists of any hospital in the world (1, 2). (hvt-journal.com)

This article focuses on the perioperative management of patients with PH who present for noncardiac surgical procedures. (medscape.com)
We also retrospectively analyzed the perioperative data for 469 patients with difficult LC. (biomedcentral.com)

The first module developed for the NOViSE platform is transgastric cholecystectomy by NOTES. (imperial.ac.uk)

This early visualization of the cystic duct and additional imaging of the common bile duct (CBD) may increase safety in LC and offers an alternative to the intraoperative cholangiogram in patients with increased risk of CBD injury. (wjols.com)

In the propofol group, 5 patients had a more than 20% decrease in rSO 2 . (clinmedjournals.org)
The patients were randomly divided into two groups, Group D (desflurane) and Group P (propofol). (clinmedjournals.org)
Propofol-based sedation has been widely used for gastroscopy, but the risk of respiratory suppression in elderly patients should not be overlooked. (dovepress.com)
We examined whether IV lidocaine reduces the dose of propofol and the occurrence of adverse events during gastroscopy in elderly patients. (dovepress.com)

Contraindications are likely to evolve as cholecystectomy via NOTES advances and gains momentum and surgeon expertise increases. (medscape.com)

We looked at mortality of patients based on their frailty and level of operation they had," Shinall says. (reliasmedia.com)
The factors, which increase the risk for postoperative mortality in LC are old age, co-morbid conditions and acute presentation. (hvt-journal.com)

Moreover, the clinic conducts purely laparoscopic nephrectomies in living kidney donors, polycystic kidney nephrectomies in prospective kidney recipients, and kidney biopsies for transplant patients. (cyprus-mail.com)
We conducted a prospective, single-center, double-blind randomized controlled trial in elderly patients aged ≥ 65 years with ASA I-II. (dovepress.com)

Hence, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was introduced and gained acceptance not through organized and carefully conceived clinical trials but through acclamation. (medscape.com)
The World Health Organization, through its International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, has developed the ICTRP database to provide patients, family members and members of the public current information about clinical research studies. (who.int)

In fact, SILS is seen by many as a possible replacement for the Standard Four Port Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (SLC), which has long been established as the "Gold Standard" for gall bladder diseases. (sages.org)
All patients presenting to our centers, with symptomatic gall bladder disease and undergoing SILS or SLC during the period September 2009 to September 2010 were included in the study. (sages.org)
Seventy seven patients underwent SILS while SLC was performed on the other 114 patients by the same surgeon. (sages.org)
However, the cost of SILS is three times the cost of SLC which is a hurdle in its extensive use in developing countries, where the cost of health is borne by the patients. (sages.org)

Gastroscopy is one of the most important tools for diagnosing upper gastrointestinal diseases, but nausea, vomiting, and other adverse reactions during the examination make it difficult for many patients to cooperate effectively, especially for the elderly who are more prone to dangerous events. (dovepress.com)

The 1st successful cholecystectomy was performed by Langenbuch in 1882 (4). (hvt-journal.com)

Cholecystectomy can be performed either laparoscopically, or via an open surgical technique. (wikipedia.org)
In cases where cancer is suspected, the open technique for cholecystectomy is usually performed. (wikipedia.org)
during open cholecystectomy. (ancasta.pl)
Patients with planned open cholecystectomy were excluded. (highwire.org)
I think the big thing is being open and honest with the patient about what you know about their risks. (reliasmedia.com)
[ 3 , 4 ] Laparoscopic cholecystectomy also provides improved cosmesis and improved patient satisfaction as compared with open cholecystectomy . (medscape.com)

Although there is no definitive diagnosis of postoperative cognitive dysfunction, it can be diagnosed with various neuropsychiatric tests. (clinmedjournals.org)
Contrast agents should not be used in patients with renal dysfunction unless absolutely necessary. (medscape.com)

Our purpose is to present a transvaginal video-assisted laparoscopic approach to NOTES cholecystectomy, to discuss technical aspects and report initial results of this first series. (dadospdf.com)

AHRQ Projects funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Trust Fund. (ahrq.gov)

To develop a realistic physics model of flexible endoscopy suitable for simulation at interactive haptic rates. (imperial.ac.uk)

Anatomy12

Diseases41

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment60

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes4

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science1

Health Care21

Complications25

Abdominal16

Gallbladder removal4

Procedure25

Cholelithiasis8

Single Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy5

Cholecystitis8

Gallstones17

Surgery75

General anesthesia2

Preoperative10

Laparoscopy1

Outpatient7

Analgesia3

Small incisions3

Operative6

Development of laparoscopic1

Surgeries3

Acute postoperative pain3

Complication3

Surgeons5

Hernia2

Morbidity1

Minimally1

Advantages2

Previously undergone1

Symptoms4

Anesthesia2

Methods3

Conventional1

Pulmonary3

Scheduled for elective1

Endoscopic3

Cholangiography2

Pain9

Robotic1

Appendectomy3

Conclusions1

Hospital7

Perioperative2

Transgastric1

Intraoperative cholangiogram1

Propofol4

Contraindications1

Mortality2

Prospective2

Clinical trials2

SILS4

Nausea1

Langenbuch1

Open6

Dysfunction2

Transvaginal1

Outcomes1

Endoscopy1