Patient sternoclavicular septic arthritis sternoclavicular joint. Medical search. Frequent questions

This pathogen is the cause in 80% of infected joints affected by rheumatoid arthritis. (medscape.com)
IA usually affects a joint that has already been compromised by disease, typically osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis (RA). (uspharmacist.com)
Common causes of SCCJ swelling include degenerative osteoarthritis, septic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, crystal deposition disorders, metastatic disease and post-operative involvement after surgery on the neck (1). (wren-clothing.com)
With non-traumatic problems as in inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, pain be felt in other joints and is more chronic. (ribinjuryclinic.com)
Other types of inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis , typically affecting a younger population can cause pain and swelling of the SC joint. (ribinjuryclinic.com)
This article will talk about several of the major types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, septic (infectious) arthritis, and crystal arthritis (which includes gout). (ptandme.com)
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that primarily involves the joints. (msdmanuals.com)
Rheumatoid arthritis causes damage mediated by cytokines, chemokines, and metalloproteases. (msdmanuals.com)

[ 5 ] Samples should be obtained in all suspected cases of septic arthritis. (medscape.com)
We describe here two cases of septic arthritis due to Streptococcus gordonii . (biomedcentral.com)
Approximately 20,000 cases of septic arthritis occur in the United States each year (7.8 cases per 100,000 person-years), with a similar incidence occurring in Europe. (medscape.com)

interphalangeal, sternoclavicular, and sacroiliac joints each make up 1-4% of cases. (slideshare.net)
Infection of the sternoclavicular and sacroiliac joints with Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Serratia species occurs almost exclusively in persons who abuse intravenous drugs. (medscape.com)

Underlying aetiologies include osteoarthritis of the sternoclavicular joint, condensing osteitis, spontaneous dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint, and sternocostoclavicular hyperostosis. (wren-clothing.com)
Non-traumatic inflammatory conditions of the SC joint, include forms of arthritis such as osteoarthritis , a type of degenerative arthritis that tends to get worse with age. (ribinjuryclinic.com)
Osteoarthritis (OA) is slowly-developing form of arthritis that can affect nearly every joint and that can affect individuals as they age. (ptandme.com)
Osteoarthritis of the hip can be seen as increased pain, stiffness, aching sensation, and restricted movement of the hip joint. (ptandme.com)

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become a major cause of septic arthritis in the United States. (medscape.com)
Although implication of S. gordonii as aetiologic agent of subacute endocarditis is well known, this organism is a rare cause of septic arthritis. (biomedcentral.com)

In general, infectious arthritis is classified as pyogenic (septic) or nonpyogenic. (medscape.com)
Septic arthritis, also known as infectious arthritis, may represent a direct invasion of joint space by various microorganisms, most commonly caused by a variety of bacteria .However, viruses, mycobacteria, and fungi have been implicated. (medscape.com)
Reactive arthritis is a sterile inflammatory process that usually results from an extra-articular infectious process. (medscape.com)
Late cases of prosthetic joint infection are secondary to hematogenous spread from various infectious foci. (medscape.com)
2 Infectious arthritis (IA), also referred to as septic arthritis , is a condition in which one or more offending organisms directly invade the synovial or periarticular tissues. (uspharmacist.com)
Acute infectious (septic) arthritis is a joint infection that evolves over hours or days. (msdmanuals.com)
Acute infectious arthritis is most common in older adults, but may occur in children. (msdmanuals.com)
Prosthetic Joint Infectious Arthritis Prosthetic joints are at risk of acute and chronic infection, which can cause sepsis, morbidity, or mortality. (msdmanuals.com)
Most children who develop infectious arthritis do not have identified risk factors. (msdmanuals.com)
tends to be the most frequent cause of infectious arthritis. (msdmanuals.com)

A more unusual condition, Spontaneous atraumatic subluxation of the sternoclavicular joint can occur. (ribinjuryclinic.com)

Dislocation of the SC joint. (ribinjuryclinic.com)
Following trauma, the SC joint can dislocate forwards over the sternum (anterior dislocation) or backwards behind the sternum (posterior dislocation). (ribinjuryclinic.com)
Anterior SC joint dislocation is more common and is typically associated with a lump over SC joint. (ribinjuryclinic.com)
The posterior SC joint dislocation is rarer but potentially more serious as it can push or even injure structures behind the sternum including blood vessels, the windpipe or oesophagus. (ribinjuryclinic.com)

This instability increases the likelihood of joint injury, often leading to a degenerative process in which tissues break down and no longer function well. (wikipedia.org)
From Johnson M, Jacobson JA, Fessell DP, et al: The sternoclavicular joint: can imaging differentiate infection from degenerative change? (clinicalgate.com)

Tough bands of connective tissue called ligaments surround the Sternoclavicular (SC) joint, gives it strength and stability. (ribinjuryclinic.com)
Several ligaments surround this joint, and depending on the severity of the injury, a person may tear one or all of the ligaments. (medscape.com)

The 2 coracoclavicular ligaments (the conoid and the trapezoid ligaments) are found medial to the acromioclavicular joint and attach from the coracoid process on the scapula to the inferior surface of the distal clavicle. (medscape.com)

Gesiotto Q, Cheema A, Avaiya K, Shah B, Greene J. COVID-19 Virus Infection in Three Patients With Hypogammaglobulinemia. (moffitt.org)
Infection can lead to rapid and severe joint destruction. (medscape.com)
MRSA joint infection seems to be associated with worse outcomes. (medscape.com)
This was caused by tuberculoid infection of the joint. (medscape.com)
septic arthritis  is an inflammatory joint disease caused by bacterial, viral, and fungal infection. (slideshare.net)
Pathology  There is an acute synovitis with a purulent joint effusion and Synovial membrane becomes edematous, swollen and hyperemic, and produces increase amount of cloudy exudates contains leukocytes and bacteria  As infection spread through the joint, articular cartilage is destroyed by bacterial and cellular enzymes. (slideshare.net)
Cries when infected joint is moved (diaper changing)  Infection is usually suspected ,but it could be anywhere so the joints should be carefully felt and moved to elicit the local signs of warmth ,tenderness and resistance to movement. (slideshare.net)
[ 1 ] The incidence of arthritis due to disseminated gonococcal infection is 2.8 cases per 100,000 person-years. (medscape.com)
Because of the increasing use of prosthetic joints, infection associated with these devices have become the most common and challenging type of septic arthritis encountered by most clinicians. (medscape.com)
[ 7 , 8 ] Staphylococcus aureus infection is the cause of the vast majority of cases of acute bacterial arthritis in adults and in children older than 2 years. (medscape.com)
Polymicrobial joint infections (5-10% of cases) and infection with anaerobic organisms (5% of cases) are usually a consequence of trauma or abdominal infection. (medscape.com)
Most cases of early prosthetic joint infection are caused by S aureus, whereas delayed infections are due to coagulase-negative S aureus (CoNS) and gram-negative aerobes. (medscape.com)
3,4 IA is considered a potentially serious condition since the infection may have the ability to cause rapid destruction of the joint and result in permanent deformities. (uspharmacist.com)
5 Additionally, because of the increase in prosthetic-joint surgery, infection secondary to these device implantations has become the most common and challenging type of IA encountered by most clinicians. (uspharmacist.com)
With a joint infection, there may be redness over the joint and you may have fever, chills, or night sweats. (ribinjuryclinic.com)
There are several types of arthritis, which can be defined as an inflammation, degeneration, or infection of a joint. (ptandme.com)
is decreasing the incidence of joint infection in this age group. (msdmanuals.com)
Infection more commonly causes abnormalities at one site, and this diagnosis must be excluded before considering single-site involvement of a systemic inflammatory arthritis. (clinicalgate.com)

Schoenfeld D, Lee D, Arrington JA, Greene J, Klinkova O. Bacillus Cereus bacteremia complicated by brain abscess in a severely immunocompromised patient: Addressing importance of early recognition and challenges in diagnosis. (moffitt.org)
This is an example of septic arthritis with associated soft tissue abscess. (medscape.com)

[ 2 , 3 ] Septic arthritis is a medical emergency associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, especially when the diagnosis is delayed or the treatment is suboptimal. (medscape.com)
Failure to recognize and to appropriately treat septic arthritis results in significant rates of morbidity and may even lead to death. (medscape.com)

For this reason, the current discussion concentrates on the bacterial septic arthritides. (medscape.com)
Bacterial/suppurative arthritis is commonly classified as either gonococcal or nongonococcal. (medscape.com)
8 Nongonococcal bacterial arthritis is monoarticular in 80% of adults. (uspharmacist.com)
However, nongonococcal bacterial infections can also occur and can rapidly destroy joint structures. (msdmanuals.com)

persistent subluxation, destructive arthritis). (slideshare.net)

The epidemiology, mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease in adult patients with HIV. (moffitt.org)
The diagnosis was septic arthritis with associated osteomyelitis and inflammatory changes in the soft tissues. (medscape.com)
Early diagnosis can prevent complications that could ultimately lead to patient disability. (medscape.com)
Clinical evaluation and joint fluid aspiration are the key to the diagnosis. (medscape.com)
Investigation Lab studies:  The diagnosis can usually be confirmed by joint aspiration and immediate microbiological investigation of the fluid. (slideshare.net)
It gives us an opportunity to review epidemiology, diagnosis criteria and management of septic arthritis. (biomedcentral.com)
In this blog post, we will take you through everything you need to know about arthritis in the shoulder joints - from an overview of the shoulder joints' anatomy to how arthritis affects them, its symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options and self-care tips to manage its symptoms. (nmweekly.com)
This involves obtaining a complete history, eliciting and assessing information from the patient, performing a competent physical examination, and formulating a differential diagnosis list in order of probability with a diagnostic and management plan. (xusom.com)

Anatomy of the Sternoclavicular Joint The sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) (Fig. 1) is a saddle shaped, synovial joint and is the only skeletal articulation between the axial skeleton and the upper limb. (wren-clothing.com)

The shoulder joint is composed of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) (see diagram). (wikipedia.org)
The acromioclavicular (AC) joint is located between the acromion (part of the scapula that forms the highest point of the shoulder) and the clavicle. (wikipedia.org)
The joint between the sternum (specifically the manubrium) and the clavicle. (ribinjuryclinic.com)
As well as SC joint dislocations and even fractures through the clavicular growth plate (distal clavicle physeal fractures), simple sprain of the SC joint can occur without joint instability and rarely ligament injuries can lead to a stable but painful joint that clicks, grates or pops. (ribinjuryclinic.com)
The sternoclavicular joint is a crucial component of the shoulder complex, connecting the clavicle to the sternum. (nmweekly.com)
The acromioclavicular joint is located at the top of the shoulder where the acromion process and the clavicle meet to form a joint (see the image below). (medscape.com)
The acromioclavicular joint is made up of 2 bones (the clavicle and the acromion), 4 ligaments, and a meniscus inside the joint. (medscape.com)
The acromioclavicular joint is a diarthrodial articulation with an interposed fibrocartilaginous meniscal disk that links the hyaline cartilage articular surfaces of the acromial process and the clavicle. (medscape.com)

Biopsy any significant risks and a raised ulcer surgery may interfere with high lymphocyte count, the patient has the brain parenchyma has not just distal interphalangeal joint. (ghspubs.org)
The joints that are particularly a problem for OA include the knees, hips, interphalangeal (hand) joints, facet joints of the neck and back, first great toe joint, and thumb joints. (ptandme.com)
Patients with generalized arthritis usually have the distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers involved, the base of the thumbs, the first great toe joint, the spinal facet joints, knees, and hips. (ptandme.com)
The distal interphalangeal joints at the tip of the fingers are characteristically affected. (ptandme.com)

and the scapula and underlying ribs - Scapulothoracic joint are important areas that can cause pain, swelling and dysfunction (problems with movement) that may present with a chest wall problem. (ribinjuryclinic.com)
The glenohumeral joint, or the shoulder joint, is a complex ball-and-socket joint that connects the humerus bone to the scapula. (nmweekly.com)

[ 1 ] It is more prevalent in patients who are elderly (80 years or older), have prosthetic joints, have undergone joint surgery, have immunocompromised states such as HIV, have skin infections, or have autoimmune diseases. (medscape.com)
The sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) is another common site of septic arthritis, involved in 0.5-1.0% of all joint infections. (medscape.com)
In adults, most acute joint infections result from bacteria and are classified as gonococcal or nongonococcal. (msdmanuals.com)
This distinction is important because gonococcal infections are far less destructive to the joint. (msdmanuals.com)

The joint is horizontally and vertically stabilized in anterior and posterior translation by a combination of dynamic muscular and static ligamentous structures, which allow a normal anatomic range of motion. (medscape.com)

The imaging workup for suspected septic arthritis includes radiography or ultrasound before surgical intervention to detect the effusion and to see whether an associated osteomyelitis is present. (medscape.com)

As previously mentioned, the onset of joint pain is usually rapid and monoarticular, although it may also occur in more than one joint, particularly with movement. (uspharmacist.com)
Injuries in and around the shoulder, including acromioclavicular joint injuries, occur most commonly in active or athletic young adults. (medscape.com)

A 30-year-old man who was taking steroids presented with a joint effusion and knee pain. (medscape.com)

Keerty D, Yacoub AT, Nguyen TC, Haynes E, Greene J. First Case of Infective Endocarditis With Streptococcus equinus in an Immunocompetent Patient in North America: A Case Report and Review of Literature. (moffitt.org)
To the best of our knowledge, Streptococcus gordonii has not yet been described as agent of septic arthritis. (biomedcentral.com)

1. Symptoms in newborns or infants:  The emphasis is on septicemia rather than joint pain. (slideshare.net)
6 In the acute form of IA, there is rapid onset of joint pain, heat, redness, swelling, and effusion (fluid accumulation), and joint restriction of both active and passive motion occurs, with these symptoms usually affecting a single joint, a pattern referred to as monoarticular . (uspharmacist.com)
Symptoms can affect just one joint or several joints. (ptandme.com)
However, there is hope for those living with shoulder arthritis: physiotherapy can be an effective treatment option for managing symptoms and improving function. (nmweekly.com)
By working with a physiotherapist, individuals with shoulder arthritis can learn exercises and techniques to help manage their symptoms and maintain mobility in the affected joint. (nmweekly.com)
Fortunately, physiotherapy can help manage these symptoms while improving range of motion in the scapulothoracic joint. (nmweekly.com)
Symptoms include rapid onset of pain, effusion, and restriction of both active and passive range of motion, usually within a single joint. (msdmanuals.com)
Symptoms include joint pain, swelling. (msdmanuals.com)

Coronal T2-weighted fat-saturated MRI of the shoulder demonstrates a joint effusion, bone marrow edema, and marked adjacent soft tissue inflammation with a fluid collection in the infraspinatus muscle. (medscape.com)
Plain radiography findings are generally nonspecific and may reveal only soft tissue swelling ,widening of the joint space ( due to the effusion), and periarticular osteoporosis during the first 2 weeks. (slideshare.net)
The capsule is a soft tissue envelope that encircles the glenohumeral joint. (wikipedia.org)
There is subacute or insidious pain with soft tissue swelling and numbness of multiple finger joints. (ptandme.com)

[ 9 ] The increased incidence of this pathogen parallels the increase in presence of prosthetic joints and in the use of immunosuppressive agents. (medscape.com)

The acromioclavicular joint (AC joint) is a meeting point between the collarbone and shoulder blade. (nmweekly.com)
Acromioclavicular joint injuries are often seen after bicycle wrecks, contact sports, and car accidents. (medscape.com)
Torn ligaments lead to acromioclavicular joint sprains and separations. (medscape.com)
Injury to the acromioclavicular joint may injure the cartilage within the joint and can later cause arthritis of the acromioclavicular joint. (medscape.com)
Torn acromioclavicular joint ligaments and/or torn coracoclavicular ligaments are seen in acromioclavicular joint sprains. (medscape.com)
The meniscus that lies in the joint may also be injured during sprains or fractures around the acromioclavicular joint. (medscape.com)

Later ,when the articular cartilage is attacked ,the joint space is narrowed. (slideshare.net)
Like the other joints in the body, the SC joint is covered with a smooth, slippery substance called articular cartilage. (wren-clothing.com)
Due to the shape of its articular surfaces, the sternoclavicular joint is classified as a saddle joint. (wren-clothing.com)

The large joints of the hip and the knee are most commonly affected (in more than half of the cases), but any joint can be involved. (medscape.com)
Clinical presentation  Typical features are acute pain and swelling in a single large joint ,commonly the hip in children and the knee in adults, however any joint can be affected. (slideshare.net)
3 While this microorganism invasion of the joint space is most commonly caused by a variety of bacteria, other organisms that have been implicated include viruses, mycobacteria, and fungi. (uspharmacist.com)
The glenohumeral joint, to which the term "shoulder joint" commonly refers, is a ball-and-socket joint that allows the arm to rotate in a circular fashion or to hinge out and up away from the body. (wikipedia.org)
The other joints are less commonly affected, particularly if they are not moveable joints. (ptandme.com)

The patellofemoral joint or the medial tibial femoral joint is most affected. (ptandme.com)

In adults, Staphylococcus aureus is the most common microorganism isolated from native joints. (biomedcentral.com)
Arthritis is the most common cause of disability in adults. (uspharmacist.com)
8 In adults and adolescents, organisms such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae are especially likely to infect a joint during bacteremia. (uspharmacist.com)
Septic arthritis of the sternoclavicular joint is an unusual infective condition, especially in otherwise healthy adults. (ribinjuryclinic.com)

Coronal short-tau inversion recovery MRI of the pubic symphysis demonstrates a hyperintense joint effusion and increased signal intensity in the bone marrow of the pubic rami. (medscape.com)
Body temperature was checked at 37.5°C. Examination of the left knee confirmed tenderness and erythema associated with a joint effusion. (biomedcentral.com)

Anteroposterior view of the knee demonstrates patchy demineralization of the tibia and femur and joint-space narrowing. (medscape.com)
The acromioclavicular capsular ligaments provide most of the joint stability in the anteroposterior (AP) direction. (medscape.com)

The main clinical marker for OA is Heberden's nodes, which are hard lumps at the distal finger joints. (ptandme.com)

One study compared ultrasound visualization of cross sections of EJ and common femoral vein at baseline and with patients in. (libsyn.com)

Other unusual often described as atypical conditions affecting the SC joint include Sterno- costoclavicular hyperostosis (SCCH) a chronic inflammatory disorder which presents with erythema, swelling, and pain of the sternoclavicular joint. (ribinjuryclinic.com)

In moderate sprains, the joint becomes unstable. (wren-clothing.com)

With the muscles covering these three bones the shoulder joint is stabilised and allows the shoulder girdle to move the arm in multiple directions. (ribinjuryclinic.com)
This joint allows for a wide range of motion, including elevation and depression of the shoulder, as well as protraction, retraction, and rotation of the shoulder girdle. (nmweekly.com)

Acute pain in single large joint. (slideshare.net)

Proper knowledge of the different problems and treatment options for shoulder disorders is necessary to help patients return to their preinjury state. (medscape.com)

Septic arthritis is an emergency condition that needs to be diagnosed early by clinical examination and by radiologic imaging and laboratory workup. (medscape.com)
Harvesting and water soluble, it a long-term solution, but few patients accounted for undiagnosed vaginal examination is a co-therapist of small area is no such thoughts and also causes diarrhoea. (ghspubs.org)
Physical examination of the shoulder to feel for injury and discover the limits of movement, location of pain, and extent of joint instability. (wikipedia.org)
On examination, both knee joints and left ankle were swollen. (wjgnet.com)

Nevertheless, a prick test lateral aspects of the fluid quickly: if the patient has more frequent toileting. (ghspubs.org)
Some of these tests include:[citation needed] X-ray Arthrogram-Diagnostic record that can be seen on an X-ray after injection of a contrast fluid into the shoulder joint to outline structures such as the rotator cuff. (wikipedia.org)

2. Signs of inflammation: joint swelling, warmth, tenderness and erythema. (slideshare.net)

Approximately one half of patients have acne or pustular lesions with the best described association being with palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP). (ribinjuryclinic.com)

Coronary artery and septic arthritis. (ghspubs.org)
Predictors of quality of life among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. (uniref.ir)

Despite advances in antimicrobial and surgical therapy, septic arthritis remains a rheumatologic emergency that can lead to rapid joint destruction and irreversible loss of function. (biomedcentral.com)
We also discuss surgical options available and treatment for arthritis in the joints of the shoulder at Physiotherapy London Clinic One Body LDN . (nmweekly.com)

There is also heat, redness, swelling, and restricted range of motion of the joint. (uspharmacist.com)

These ligaments provide vertical (superior-inferior) stability to the joint (see the following image). (medscape.com)

8 These organisms are the causative factor in patients who have severe joint trauma and serious disease, such as diabetes mellitus, RA, SLE, and malignancy, are immunosuppressed, or are receiving hemodialysis. (uspharmacist.com)

3,5 Gonococcal arthritis causes a distinct dermatitis-polyarthritis-tenosynovitis syndrome. (uspharmacist.com)

Never transfix SC joint with wires/pins as HW failure +/- pin migration into chest is the general rule with hardware in the SC joint due to tremendous lever arm on SC joint. (eorif.com)

See also Pediatric Septic Arthritis, Pediatric Septic Arthritis Surgery, and Septic Arthritis Surgery. (medscape.com)
Treatment options for AC joint arthritis include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, and in severe cases, surgery. (nmweekly.com)

There is a pad of cartilage in the joint between the two bones that allows them to move on each other. (wren-clothing.com)
It results from the degeneration of the cartilage in one or more joints of the shoulder. (nmweekly.com)
Due to its complexity, the shoulder joint is particularly vulnerable to arthritis, which can cause inflammation and wear down cartilage. (nmweekly.com)

Septic arthritis is also becoming increasingly common among people who are immunosuppressed and elderly persons. (medscape.com)
The most common symptom of an SC joint problem is pain. (ribinjuryclinic.com)

It allows for detection of the usual features of OA (including osteophyte formation, cysts on the bone, and joint space narrowing). (ptandme.com)

Physicians and researchers work close together to provide innovative treatment options for patients. (moffitt.org)
Treatment for septic arthritis was undertaken, and arthroscopic lavage of the joint performed. (biomedcentral.com)
With physical therapy and other treatment options available at One Body LDN clinic in London, patients with sternoclavicular joint arthritis can find relief and regain their mobility. (nmweekly.com)
Treatment is IV antibiotics and drainage of pus from joints. (msdmanuals.com)
Results from one multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled study with methylprednisolone hemisuccinate, an IV corticosteroid, showed an increase in early (at 2 weeks) and late (at 6 months) mortality in patients with cranial trauma who were determined not to have other clear indications for corticosteroid treatment. (recallguide.org)

These are relatively late findings of septic arthritis. (medscape.com)
Needle compartment pressures are diagnostic in cases of inconclusive physical exam findings and in sedated patients. (orthobullets.com)

Erosive OA has a worsened outcome than regular OA and can be seen on x-ray showing joint erosions (wearing down) in up to 8% of patients. (ptandme.com)

Anatomy2

Diseases5

Chemicals and Drugs1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Rheumatoid arthritis8

Cases of septic arthritis3

Sacroiliac joints2

Osteoarthritis4

Cause of septic arthritis2

Infectious10

Spontaneous1

Dislocation4

Degenerative2

Ligaments surround2

Coracoid process1

Infection18

Abscess2

Rates of morbidity2

Bacterial4

Subluxation1

Diagnosis8

Synovial1

Clavicle8

Interphalangeal4

Scapula2

Infections4

Posterior1

Osteomyelitis1

Occur2

Presented with a joint effusion1

Streptococcus2

Symptoms8

Soft tissue4

Prosthetic joints1

Acromioclavicular joint6

Articular3

Commonly5

Tibial1

Adults4

Effusion2

Anteroposterior2

Distal1

Ultrasound1

Hyperostosis1

Sprains1

Shoulder girdle2

Acute1

Disorders1

Examination4

Fluid2

Erythema1

Approximately1

Coronary2

Surgical2

Redness1

Stability1

Malignancy1

Gonococcal1

Failure1

Surgery2

Cartilage3

Common2

Bone1

Treatment5

Findings2

Erosions1