Pathways genes pentose phosphate pathway. Medical search. Frequent questions

A positive feedback between cholesterol synthesis and the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) rather than glycolysis was formed in tumors of c-Myc mice. (nature.com)
Other metabolic pathways inferred in LUCA are the pentose phosphate pathway, glycolysis, and gluconeogenesis. (wikipedia.org)
Some recent examples of such models include gene delivery, glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the Pentose-Phosphate pathway models. (unl.edu)
and energetic and intermediary metabolism (glycolysis, proton motive force generation, pentose phosphate pathway, lipid metabolism, and biosynthesis of nucleotides and cofactors). (creation.com)
I looked first at the genes encoding the enzymes for gluconeogenesis and glycolysis. (blogspot.com)
This gene encodes a thiamine-dependent enzyme which plays a role in the channeling of excess sugar phosphates to glycolysis in the pentose phosphate pathway. (nih.gov)
Compared to laboratory conditions, the flux through the upper part of glycolysis seems to be reduced and more carbon may enter the pentose phosphate pathway. (uni-bielefeld.de)
The resulting d -xylulose-5-phosphate enters the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and, via d -glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and d -fructose-6-phosphate, d -xylose catabolism is connected to glycolysis. (biomedcentral.com)

The depletion of DOM over time was strongly correlated with increases in expression of many genes associated with heterotrophy (e.g., amino acid, fatty acid, and carbohydrate metabolism) belonging to a Hydrogenophaga strain that accounted for a relatively large percentage (~8%) of the metatranscriptome. (frontiersin.org)
Four metabolic pathways and one oxidative stress pathway were identified in the miPPSPC, whereas linoleic acid metabolism and the pentose phosphate pathway were identified in the mPPSPC. (aging-us.com)
Key factors of the pentose phosphate pathway and linoleic acid metabolism, G6PD and CYP2C8/9/18/19, respectively, are related to the survival of PC patients according to our tissue microarray. (aging-us.com)
In recent decades, many lipid metabolism genes and pathways have been identified, but the molecular mechanisms that underlie species differences in seed oil biosynthesis are not fully understood. (researchsquare.com)
Compared to rapeseed and castor bean, fewer lipid biosynthesis genes but more lipid metabolism genes were regulated in the maize embryo. (researchsquare.com)
Some of them are the protein-coding genes for RNA polymerase subunits, ribosomal proteins, enzymes of lipid metabolism, and many other enzymes. (blogspot.com)
What they should detect is all of the genes required in core metabolism. (blogspot.com)
Our results revealed unexpected effects of bldA mutation on gene expression during growth and the transition phase that precedes entry into stationary phase, as well as more wide-ranging effects on secondary metabolism than previously suspected, and led to further exploration of some of the underpinning mechanisms. (biomedcentral.com)
The overexpression of several carbon scavenging, acetate metabolism genes and the absence of acetate accumulation occurred in JM101 cultures growing on glycerol. (biomedcentral.com)
E. coli growing aerobically on glycerol incorporates this molecule into central metabolism as dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), a metabolite which can participate in both gluconeogenic and glycolytic processes (Figure 1 ) [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The pentose phosphate pathway is an important step in glucose metabolism. (bioglyco.com)
Studies from a number of laboratories in the past decade have revealed that the central pathways deregulated in cancer often serve to coordinately regulate both classic oncogenic signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation and cell survival with pathways controlling cell metabolism. (aacrjournals.org)
The emergence of these findings, suggesting a direct control of cellular metabolism by tumorigenic pathways, has helped fuel explosive growth in this area of cancer research. (aacrjournals.org)
The aromatic amino acid pathway (AAAP) branches from the central carbon metabolism (CCM) by the aldolic condensation of erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), being present in bacteria and plants. (biomedcentral.com)
To further improve d -xylose consumption, numerous studies have overexpressed all involved genes in d -xylose metabolism (including the pentose phosphate pathway) at various levels, using (1) different promoters, and (2) increased genomic copy numbers. (biomedcentral.com)
The results of this study provide a first look at changing gene expression patterns in human blood during an acute rise in blood ethanol concentration and its depletion because of metabolism and excretion, and demonstrate that it is possible to detect changes in gene expression using total RNA isolated from whole blood. (biomedcentral.com)
B[a]P caused enhanced metabolism of each dye assessed despite reductions in mitochondrial membrane potential and was reversed by 6-aminonicotinamide (6AN)-a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor. (cdc.gov)

The switch from photosynthesis and glycogen storage to glycogen depletion is associated with a redistribution of fluxes from the Entner-Doudoroff to the Pentose Phosphate pathway. (biorxiv.org)
This pathway map also shows the Entner-Doudoroff pathway where 6-P-gluconate is dehydrated and then cleaved into pyruvate and glyceraldehyde-3P [MD:M00008]. (easyomics.org)
The obtained flux distributions indicate the presence of high fluxes through the pentose phosphate and Entner-Doudoroff pathways, which could limit the availability of erythrose-4-phosphate for shikimic acid production even with high flux redirection through the pentose phosphate pathway. (biomedcentral.com)

Unexpectedly, HMGCR (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase) and G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase), the rate-limiting enzymes of cholesterol synthesis and the PPP, were identified as direct targets of microRNA-206. (nature.com)

These genes describe a complex life form with many co-adapted features, including transcription and translation mechanisms to convert information from DNA to mRNA to proteins. (wikipedia.org)
More importantly, most maize genes encoding lipid-related transcription factors, triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthetic enzymes, pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and Calvin Cycle proteins were not regulated during seed oil synthesis, despite the presence of many homologs in the maize genome. (researchsquare.com)
At the end of rapid growth, a co-ordinated transient up-regulation of about 100 genes, including many for ribosomal proteins, was seen in the parent strain but not the Δ bldA mutant. (biomedcentral.com)
Transcripts or proteins from a further 147 genes classified as bldA -influenced were mostly expressed late in culture in the wild-type, though others were significantly transcribed during exponential growth. (biomedcentral.com)
In the online version, these sections contain links to more information about proteins encoded by over 17,000 known or predicted human genes. (cshlpress.com)
Our in vivo gene expression database reflects well the infection process since genes encoding important virulence factors like cytolysin, gelatinase or aggregation substance as well as stress response proteins, are significantly induced. (uni-bielefeld.de)
The multifunctional regulator nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2) is considered not only as a cytoprotective factor regulating the expression of genes coding for anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and detoxifying proteins, but it is also a powerful modulator of species longevity. (springer.com)
The major characteristics of Nrf2 are to some extent mimicked by Nrf2-dependent genes and their proteins including heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which besides removing toxic heme, produces biliverdin, iron ions and carbon monoxide. (springer.com)
Xks1 which converts d -xylulose into d -xylulose-5-phosphate at the expense of one ATP, is one of the proteins that generally is overexpressed at high levels. (biomedcentral.com)
Numerous cellular proteins detect DNA damage and induce senescence , a permanent change of state characterized by morphological and gene expression changes. (massgenomics.org)

Finally the PPP can also be used to produce glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate which can then be fed into the TCA and ETC cycles allowing for the harvest of energy. (imingo.net)
In the sixth step of the glycolytic pathway, the first step of the second phase, the payoff phase, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.12) catalyses the oxidation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG), with the concomitant reduction of NAD + to NADH. (imingo.net)
Accelerated accumulation of NADH at 450 nm formed in conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate into 1, 3-bisphosphate glycerate. (cre8tivepixels.com)

Overall, these results highlight the complex nature of organic matter transformation in NRZs and the microbial metabolic pathways that interact to mediate redox status and elemental cycling. (frontiersin.org)
encoded by Nfe2l2 gene) is a transcription factor responsible for the regulation of cellular redox balance and protective antioxidant and phase II detoxification responses in mammals [ 1 , 2 ]. (springer.com)
The engineered strain converts glucose to ethanol via acetate and acetaldehyde, catalyzed by the host-encoded aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase AOR and heterologously expressed AdhA, in an energy-conserving, redox-balanced pathway. (brenda-enzymes.info)

In castor bean, we observed differential regulation of vital oil biosynthetic enzymes and extremely high expression levels of oil biosynthetic genes, which were consistent with the rapid accumulation of oil in castor bean developing seeds. (researchsquare.com)
Different genotypes of single nucleotide polypeptides in genes encoding PPP related enzymes have different effects on the occurrence and development of cancer. (bioglyco.com)

A study of Escherichia coli physiology during growth on glycerol was performed combining transcriptional-proteomic analysis as well as kinetic and stoichiometric evaluations in the strain JM101 and certain derivatives with important inactivated genes. (biomedcentral.com)
In agreement, no acetate was detected when growing on glycerol, this strain was also capable of glycerol and acetate coutilization when growing in mineral media and derivatives carrying inactivated poxB or pckA genes, accumulated acetate. (biomedcentral.com)
Carbon flux from glycerol can be efficiently redirected in JM101 strain into the aromatic pathway using appropriate tools. (biomedcentral.com)
PTS not only transports specific sugars but also in the absence of its substrates, stimulates, through adenylate cyclase (Cya), the production of c AMP which in turn activates the transcription of many c AMP-CRP dependent catabolic genes, including those involved in glycerol utilization [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The expression of metabolic genes, in particular the overexpression of pykA pckA, gltA fumABC sdh mdh and acnA genes and the downregulation of the ackA gene, has been reported for E. coli growing on glycerol [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Proteomic and enzymatic assay studies, in which cells were grown on a complete medium (Luria broth) plus glycerol, reported overexpression of the fbp gene and at lower levels aceBA operon [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Another important substrate is certainly glycerol since both pathways of glycerol catabolism are strongly induced. (uni-bielefeld.de)
Lipolysis /lɪˈpɒlɪsɪs/ is the metabolic pathway through which lipid triglycerides are hydrolyzed into a glycerol and three fatty acids. (imingo.net)

Gluconeogenesis is a synthesis pathway of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors. (easyomics.org)

They can provide information on key target genes that may be useful for future experimental manipulation of oil production in oilseed crops. (researchsquare.com)
The analysis approach for this study serves as a workflow to investigate the biology linked to expression changes across a time course and from these changes, to identify target genes that could serve as biomarkers linked to pilot performance. (biomedcentral.com)

By using random sampling in the ensuing flux space, we found that storage of glycogen or exudation of organic acids are favored when the growth is nitrogen limited, while exudation of amino acids becomes more likely when phosphate is the limiting resource. (biorxiv.org)
Definition, foods, and health effects of the Mediterranean Diet, Mediterranean Diet and greenhouse gas emissions, Structure, classification and functions of carbohydrates, Chemical structure and classification of starch, Glycogen synthesis pathway in the liver and muscle. (imingo.net)

The observed overexpression of poxB , pta , acs genes, glyoxylate shunt genes ( aceA, aceB , glcB and glcC ) and actP , suggested a possible carbon flux deviation into the PoxB, Acs and glyoxylate shunt. (biomedcentral.com)

To explore the potential of pentose phosphate pathway related gene mutations as cancer diagnostic and prognostic markers. (bioglyco.com)
CD BioGlyco can provide bioinformatics analysis services such as detection services for pentose phosphate pathway related gene mutations, differential gene expression analysis, and signal pathway enrichment analysis. (bioglyco.com)
The inclusion of prognostic gene mutations would enhance the predictive efficacy. (bvsalud.org)
Finally, unlike ATGL, no mutations in HSL gene have been observed in humans. (imingo.net)

Replacement of the constitutive promoter of XKS1 by the galactose tunable promoter Pgal10 allowed the controlled expression of this gene over a broad range. (biomedcentral.com)

OBJECTIVE- Sulforaphane is an activator of transcription factor NF-E2-related factor-2 (nrf2) that regulates gene expression through the promoter antioxidant response element (ARE). (diabetesjournals.org)

Krebs cycle) is an important aerobic pathway for the final steps of the oxidation of carbohydrates and fatty acids. (easyomics.org)

However, a major drawback of lignocellulosic feedstocks is the inability of Saccharomyces cerevisiae , the most commonly used yeast in the bioethanol industry, to ferment pentose sugars, such as d -xylose. (biomedcentral.com)

Gene set variation analysis (GSVA) was used to establish and validate a miRNA set-based pathway prognostic signature for PC (miPPSPC) and a mRNA set-based pathway prognostic signature for PC (mPPSPC) in independent datasets. (aging-us.com)
Gene set variation analysis (GSVA), a functional enrichment analysis method similar to gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), allows the assessment of underlying pathway activity variation in each sample by pre-inputting a selected gene set [ 11 ]. (aging-us.com)
The six genes exhibiting less variation in each organism were evaluated in terms of their expression stability using geNorm, NormFinder and BestKeeper. (1library.org)

The AOR/AdhA pathway also converts exogenously added aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids to the corresponding alcohol using glucose, pyruvate, and/or hydrogen as the source of reductant. (brenda-enzymes.info)

Mycoplasma genitalium has the smallest known genome of any free-living organism, containing 482 genes comprising 580,000 bases. (creation.com)
In 2006, "follow-up research led by Hamilton Smith at the J. Craig Venter Institute in Rockville reveals that the minimum genome consists of 387 protein-coding and 43 RNA-coding genes. (creation.com)
The human genome contains about 20,000 protein-coding genes and about 5,000 genes that specify functional RNAs. (blogspot.com)
I hope it's just sloppy thinking when they say that their 1800 essential "genes" represent 9.2% of all genes in the genome (Wang et al. (blogspot.com)
Based on our MOPCGM platform, the combined analysis of genome and protein makes the study of gene function more in-depth. (bioglyco.com)
Presenting the genes of the human genome in their biological context, Guide to the Human Genome is an extensive online resource (also available in print) that provides easy access to information about human genes and their roles in specific processes. (cshlpress.com)
We therefore attempted to use draft genome sequencing to rapidly dissect transmission pathways and confirm the identity of the species. (cdc.gov)

Most of the existing research has focused on genes for prognosis prediction, whereas pathways based on mRNAs or miRNAs have never been used to predict survival. (aging-us.com)
We can provide analysis of single nucleotide polypeptides of PPP related enzyme encoding genes to help customers explore the relationship between single-nucleotide polymorphisms of PPP related enzyme encoding genes and cancer prognosis and recurrence, and promote the clinical application of research results. (bioglyco.com)

The ability to knock out human genes using CRISPR technology has opened to door to testing for essential genes in tissue culture cells. (blogspot.com)

Most patients experience muscle symptoms, such as weakness and cramps, although certain GSDs manifest as specific syndromes, such as hypoglycemic seizures or cardiomegaly, based on which enzyme is affected in the carbohydrate metabolic pathway. (medscape.com)

In a series of reactions two carbons in citrate are oxidized to CO2 and the reaction pathway supplies NADH for use in the oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic processes. (easyomics.org)

RESULTS- Activation of nrf2 by sulforaphane induced nuclear translocation of nrf2 and increased ARE-linked gene expression, for example, three- to fivefold increased expression of transketolase and glutathione reductase. (diabetesjournals.org)
Gene expression-based prognostic signatures have a significant effect on predicting the survival of patients with malignant tumors, such as non-small cell lung cancer [ 7 ] and pediatric acute myeloid leukemia [ 8 ]. (aging-us.com)
Recently, differences in pathway activities have been calculated among breast cancer subtypes, and researchers have found that high OSTN-AS1 expression is related to immune-associated pathways using GSVA [ 12 ]. (aging-us.com)
The segregation ratios of these families were consistent with expression of major gene resistance (MGR) controlled by a dominant R locus. (frontiersin.org)
The comprehensive evaluation of gene expression patterns is an important part of this characterization and, at present, the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is considered the gold standard for measurement of transcript abundance [6]. (1library.org)
AB Salmonella in the presence of insertions, deletions and gene where to buy doxycycline online in manitoba expression profile. (theoldrailwayshop.com)
As part of the civil aviation safety program to define the adverse effects of ethanol on flying performance, we performed a DNA microarray analysis of human whole blood samples from a five-time point study of subjects administered ethanol orally, followed by breathalyzer analysis, to monitor blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to discover significant gene expression changes in response to the ethanol exposure. (biomedcentral.com)
The amplified cDNA was used in microarray and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analyses to evaluate differential gene expression. (biomedcentral.com)
Candidate genes showing distinctive expression patterns in response to ethanol were clustered by pattern and further analyzed for related function, pathway membership and common transcription factor binding within and across clusters. (biomedcentral.com)
Microarray analysis of samples representing 0%, 0.04%, 0.08%, return to 0.04%, and 0.02% wt/vol BAC showed that changes in gene expression could be detected across the time course. (biomedcentral.com)
The candidate genes of interest (GOI) identified from the microarray analysis and clustered by expression pattern across the five BAC points showed seven coordinately expressed groups. (biomedcentral.com)
As part of civil aviation safety research into aeromedical factors impacting flight safety, we have undertaken a time course study on the effects of acute ethanol exposure to the legal intoxication level of blood alcohol concentration (BAC), 0.08 g/dL (0.08% wt/vol), on human gene expression in non-chronic users. (biomedcentral.com)
This is a novel study to identify gene expression patterns in whole blood messenger RNA and discover biomarkers linked to BAC. (biomedcentral.com)
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A systemic search of gene expression profiles of multiple tissues in NSCLC was carried out to determine the expression intensities of traditional fibroblast biomarkers and CAF-secreted protumorigenic cytokines. (cdc.gov)

Sulforaphane also prevented hyperglycemia-induced activation of the hexosamine and PKC pathways and prevented increased cellular accumulation and excretion of the glycating agent methylglyoxal. (diabetesjournals.org)
These imbalances can disrupt precursor availability and energy balances, causing the accumulation of pathway intermediates and unwanted byproducts, reducing strain fitness and product yields [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

The pentose phosphate pathway is a process of glucose turnover that produces NADPH as reducing equivalents and pentoses as essential parts of nucleotides. (easyomics.org)

Sandwalk: How many human protein-coding genes are essential for cell survival? (blogspot.com)
We would like to know how many of those genes are essential for the survival of an individual and for long-term survival of the species. (blogspot.com)
By looking only at genes that are essential for cell survival, they are ignoring all those genes that are specifically required in other cell types. (blogspot.com)
METHODS: In the screening cohorts, univariable Cox regression analysis was applied to investigate the effect of individual mutant genes on overall survival (OS). (bvsalud.org)

CGI-58, at least in vitro, also acts as an acyl-CoA-dependent acylglycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase. (imingo.net)

The discovery of the antioxidant response element (ARE) have led to the conclusion that the battery of genes, including glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL), thioredoxin reductase 1 (Txnrd1), NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) and heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX1) is regulated through Nrf2 binding to this consensus binding sequence [ 3 ]. (springer.com)

Search for gene mutation targets related to the pentose phosphate pathway with cancer therapeutic potential. (bioglyco.com)

Construction of Escherichia coli K-12 in-frame, single-gene knockout mutants: the Keio collection. (microbiologyresearch.org)
The udhA gene of Escherichia coli encodes a soluble pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Lysine represses transcription of the Escherichia coli dapB gene by preventing its activation by the ArgP activator. (microbiologyresearch.org)

In contrast, PTS system- and phosphate transport-encoding genes were mapped to the antioxidant defenses that protect Salmonella from the ancestral population, from which the regime with the microbiome. (cre8tivepixels.com)
Cremona CA, Sarangi P, Zhao X. Sumoylation where to buy microzide pills and the pentose phosphate pathway, fueling antioxidant defenses. (cre8tivepixels.com)

In 2016, Madeline C. Weiss and colleagues genetically analyzed 6.1 million protein-coding genes and 286,514 protein clusters from sequenced prokaryotic genomes representing many phylogenetic trees, and identified 355 protein clusters that were probably common to the LUCA. (wikipedia.org)
The effects of sulforaphane on multiple pathways of biochemical dysfunction, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, hexosamine pathway, protein kinase C (PKC) pathway, and increased formation of methylglyoxal were assessed. (diabetesjournals.org)
Each group identified between 1500 and 2000 protein-coding genes that are essential in their chosen cell lines. (blogspot.com)
One of the annoying things about all three papers is that they use the words "gene" and "protein-coding gene" as synonyms. (blogspot.com)
The only genes they screened were protein-coding genes but the authors act as though that covers ALL genes. (blogspot.com)
2015). What they meant is that they represent 9.2% of protein-coding genes. (blogspot.com)
The HSP70 gene family encodes the major heat shock protein of molecular weight 70,000. (blogspot.com)
Like pancreatic lipase and LPL, which are much more active in the presence of protein coactivators, ATGL catalytic activity is increased by the activator protein comparative gene identification-58 (CGI-58), which therefore stimulates the first step of intracellular lipolysis. (imingo.net)

An effective solution is based on a xylose isomerase in combination with the overexpression of the xylulose kinase (Xks1) and all genes of the non-oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway. (biomedcentral.com)

deletion of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene in ethanol tolerant strain adhE*(EA), carrrying mutation P704L/H734R in the alcohol dehydrogenase gene, and deletion of lactate dehydrogenase (ldh) to redirect carbon flux towards ethanol reults in a strain producing 30% more ethanol than wild type on minimal medium. (brenda-enzymes.info)

This Hydrogenophaga strain also expressed genes indicative of chemolithoautotrophy, including CO 2 fixation, H 2 oxidation, S-compound oxidation, and denitrification. (frontiersin.org)

The reactions and mechanisms of these pathways are well known and understood. (unl.edu)
By using queuing theory in pathways that are not well understood, researchers can achieve biologically accurate results and gain insights into the mechanisms that have yet to be explained. (unl.edu)
These associated SNPs were located in genes involved in multiple molecular mechanisms potentially underlying limber pine MGR to C. ribicola , including NBS-LRR genes for recognition of C. ribicola effectors, signaling components, and a large set of defense-responsive genes with potential functions in plant effector-triggered immunity (ETI). (frontiersin.org)

Those authors did not include rRNA or tRNA genes, and they recognized that the basic substrate transport machinery could not be clearly defined, even though this minimal cell would rely greatly on the import of several substrates, including all 20 amino acids (for which it had no biosynthetic ability). (creation.com)
Compared to oil seed (rapeseed and castor bean), less oil biosynthetic genes were regulated during the seed development in non-oil seed (maize). (researchsquare.com)

Genes encoding metabolic activities are the second most abundant in vivo induced genes demonstrating that the bacteria are metabolically active and adapt to the special nutrient conditions of the host. (uni-bielefeld.de)
Human skin, oral, click this link now and how much does microzide cost per pill gut bacteria and their genes. (cre8tivepixels.com)

Three strains of Elizabethkingia -like, gram-negative bacilli sharing similar phenotypic characteristics were isolated from the 3 patients, but confident identification results were not obtained by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. (cdc.gov)

Transcriptome analyses showed that more than 61% of the lipid- and carbohydrate-related genes were regulated in rapeseed and castor bean, but only 20.1% of the lipid-related genes and 22.5% of the carbohydrate-related genes were regulated in maize. (researchsquare.com)
The figure below demonstrates where various forms of GSD affect the metabolic carbohydrate pathways. (medscape.com)

Selection of suitable reference genes for RT-qPCR analyses in cyanobacteria. (1library.org)
Citation: Pinto F, Pacheco CC, Ferreira D, Moradas-Ferreira P, Tamagnini P (2012) Selection of Suitable Reference Genes for RT-qPCR Analyses in Cyanobacteria. (1library.org)

We identified a total of 211 genes with significantly higher transcript levels and 157 repressed genes. (uni-bielefeld.de)
RT-qPCR was used with representative genes to confirm relative transcript levels across time to those detected in microarrays. (biomedcentral.com)

So evolutionists must posit a more complex first living organism with even more genes. (creation.com)

With numerous illustrations and tables, each of the nearly 300 sections of the Guide describes genes involved in a specific pathway, process, or structure from the molecular and cellular levels to developmental and physiological processes. (cshlpress.com)

3 Of course, these genes are only functional with pre-existing translational and replicating machinery, a cell membrane, etc. (creation.com)
The Guide will be useful to researchers looking to connect sequence data with functional information, and can be used in parallel with traditional texts in undergraduate and graduate courses to provide a genomics dimension and experience of identifying genes underpinning processes of interest. (cshlpress.com)

Theoretical minimal gene sets will need to be tested in vivo to be qualified as minimal genomes. (creation.com)

Contribution of aerobic gene transcription exerted by the first ejaculate, we aimed at understanding fundamental biological processes. (cre8tivepixels.com)

Only two of the 147 genes contain a TTA codon, but some effects of bldA could be traced to TTA codons in regulatory genes or polycistronic operons. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore, it is of great significance to study the genomic information related to the pentose phosphate pathway and explore the regulatory mechanism of the up-regulation of the pentose phosphate pathway for cancer treatment. (bioglyco.com)

Strongly in vivo induced genes should be important for the infection process. (uni-bielefeld.de)

Finally, we show that specific gene knockouts in i SO595 exhibit dynamic anomalies compatible with experimental observations, further demonstrating the value of this model as a tool to probe the metabolic dynamic of Prochlorococcus . (biorxiv.org)
I want to know about specific genes so I can see if the results conform to expectations. (blogspot.com)
but contain genes for specific segments [MD:M00010 M00011]. (easyomics.org)
Number F2 offspring were modelled with Poisson error distribution corrected for overdispersion, with dam and sire (IDs of the specific bacterial species, genes, and exhibited excellent peroxidatic activity, suggesting that these lines have been evolving separately for more than 50 generations of common garden rearing (i. (cre8tivepixels.com)

Some of these genes are the genes for ribosomal RNA, tRNAs, the RNAs involved in splicing, and many other types of RNA. (blogspot.com)

Nrf2 stabilization and increase in its half-life even to 200 min [ 9 ] allows nuclear translocation and activation of transcription of cytoprotective genes (Fig. 1 ). (springer.com)

The pathway also supplies important precursor metabolites including 2-oxoglutarate. (easyomics.org)

Anatomy4

Organisms5

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs84

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment8

Phenomena and Processes22

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science2

Health Care1

Glycolysis8

Metabolism17

Entner-Doudoroff3

Glucose-6-phosphate d1

Proteins10

Glyceraldehyde 3-phospha3

Redox3

Enzymes2

Glycerol8

Gluconeogenesis1

Target genes2

Glycogen2

Glyoxylate shunt1

Mutations4

Galactose1

Regulates1

Krebs1

Sugars1

Variation3

Aromatic1

Genome7

Prognosis2

Human genes1

Metabolic pathway1

Oxidative phosphorylation1

Expression14

Accumulation2

Nucleotides1

Survival4

Acyltransferase1

Heme1

Therapeutic1

Escherichia3

Antioxidant2

Protein8

Overexpression1

Carbon1

Strain1

Mechanisms3

Biosynthetic2

Bacteria2

RRNA1

Carbohydrate2

Analyses2

Transcript levels2

Living organism1

Cellular1

Functional2

Genomes1

Processes1

Regulatory2

Vivo1

Specific4

RNAs1

Nuclear translocation1

Precursor1