Pathology hepatitis animal. Medical search. Frequent questions

Hepatitis C is an infectious hepatitis caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV).This systemic viral infection predominantly involves the liver hepatocytes and can result in both acute and chronic liver diseases. (medscape.com)
The extrahepatic pool of HCV is the major source of recurrent hepatitis C in orthotopic liver transplant recipients. (medscape.com)
[ 2 ] Most liver transplantations performed in the United States are for chronic hepatitis C. Hepatitis C accounts for 12,000 deaths each year. (medscape.com)
Approximately 80% of patients with acute hepatitis C develop chronic infection that manifests as persistent HCV RNA detected in the blood with or without abnormal liver function test results for more than 6 months. (medscape.com)
Viruses that are transmitted via the fecal-oral route and may cause liver damage are known as enteric hepatitis viruses. (cshlpress.com)
The authors also discuss advances in cell-culture systems and animal models, as well as how studies of HAV and HEV may provide insight into other viruses and infectious diseases of the liver. (cshlpress.com)
In view of liver enzyme elevation and positive serology for Coxiella burnetii , the overall features are compatible with the clinical suspicion of Q fever associated hepatitis. (pathologyoutlines.com)
This important study tested the hypothesis that liver-derived but not serum-derived antibodies that are cross-reactive to E.coli and to host proteins can play a role in the hepatic damage found in severe alcoholic hepatitis (SAH). (elifesciences.org)
Severe alcoholic hepatitis (SAH) is a distinct clinical syndrome that can develop suddenly and quickly lead to liver failure. (elifesciences.org)
Aerobic culture of the liver and lung was performed on one animal (Table 1). (vin.com)
Exceptions include cases of fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis after liver transplantation and some cases of severely symptomatic HCV-induced cryoglobulinemic vasculitis. (medscape.com)
Most laboratory animals have the same set of organs - heart, lungs, liver, and so on which work in the same way as they do in human. (ommegaonline.org)
There are limited reports on liver pathology in Zika virus infection. (oaepublish.com)
In infected death fetus, the molecular pathology also revealed no observed virus in liver tissue. (oaepublish.com)
[ 10 ] Hence, the question whether there is any interrelationship between Zika virus infection and liver pathology is still a topic for further research. (oaepublish.com)
As already noted, the evidence on liver pathology in Zika virus infection is extremely limited. (oaepublish.com)
Liver fibrosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide due to chronic viral hepatitis and, more recently, from fatty liver disease associated with obesity. (nih.gov)
In one case, the liver failure was considered to be due to advanced hepatitis or cirrhosis, but rheumatic heart disease was also present. (cdc.gov)

HCV infection can result in both acute and chronic hepatitis. (medscape.com)
Several vaccine technology infection, rodents and small animal models that mimic hu- platforms targeting the MERS-CoV spike protein were dis- man disease hallmarks would be useful in initial screening cussed. (cdc.gov)
The eradication of infectious virus from the central nervous system (CNS) following infection with the neurotropic JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus (JHMV) is thought to be immune-mediated. (scienceopen.com)
Both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are required for the clearance of virus from the central nervous system following infection with the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus. (scienceopen.com)
The impact of Fusarium mycotoxins on human and animal hot susceptibility to infection diseases. (garj.org)
The main objective of this PhD Thesis has been to explore new aspects of the epidemiology, immune response, and pathology of Brucella infection in domestic and wild animals to implement both diagnosis and control of this disease. (visavet.es)
Our results suggest that CRISPR technology represents a unique strategy for controlling SARS-CoV-2 infection and should be pursued as a potential approach for treating COVID," said senior author Qianben Wang , Ph.D., professor in the Department of Pathology at Duke University School of Medicine. (wraltechwire.com)
This nanosystem can be easily adapted in the future to target infection by other DNA viruses such as hepatitis B. (wraltechwire.com)
In hepatology, the topic that is still a myth is the concomitance between Zika virus infection and viral hepatitis. (oaepublish.com)
How the Zika virus infection superimpose to viral hepatitis and how viral hepatitis superimpose to Zika virus infection is another topic for further research. (oaepublish.com)
Pathogenesis, gross and microscopic pathology of mycoplasma infection (contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, porcine enzootic pneumonia), diseases of chlamydial group, Q-fever, anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis. (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)
Hepatitis is a viral infection that has many subtypes (A, B, C, D, E). Their causative factors are different. (drjakirpharma.com)
My research focuses on companion animal virology and immunology with a view to understanding disease pathogenesis, correlates of immunity to infection and the development of novel approaches to the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of viral diseases. (gla.ac.uk)
An acute infection caused by the RIFT VALLEY FEVER VIRUS, an RNA arthropod-borne virus, affecting domestic animals and humans. (bvsalud.org)
Older patients who received unpurified plasma‐derived clotting factor concentrates may have signs and symptoms of infectious disease (eg, hepatitis, HIV infection). (medscape.com)
Moreover, The use of animals as surrogate rine host, can provide a platform for animal models for tumour viruses in hosts for the study of human tu- in vivo infection. (who.int)

J. Plant Pathology. (garj.org)
Journal of Plant Pathology 99: 95-101. (pmf.hr)
Plant Pathology 30: 1-9. (pmf.hr)

These viruses, which include the hepatitis A and E viruses (HAV and HEV, respectively), infect millions of individuals worldwide and pose significant threats to public health. (cshlpress.com)
Mouse coronaviruses, also known as mouse hepatitis viruses (MHVs), are histologically classified as respiratory strains such as MHV-1, MHV-2, MHV-3, MHV-A59, and MHV-JHM as well as enterophilic strains such as MHV-y and MHV-R1. (hindawi.com)
Similar to the most commonly used tests for other viruses, such as hepatitis B, this test shows whether a person's immune system has come into contact with SARS-CoV-2. (mountsinai.org)
In contrast, SARS-CoV-2 9b and JHM I KO viruses were modestly attenuated in-vivo, with animals displaying less weight loss and decreased mortality. (uiowa.edu)
Animal models for human tumour mental animals is not easy to answer does induce adult T-cell leukaemia/ viruses that make use of animal virus- for these agents, because cancer bi- lymphoma (ATLL), albeit in monkeys es are scarce. (who.int)
For other human tumour virus- primate species are related to the hu- tween data in humans and in experi- es, the use of humanized severe man tumour viruses, the incidence of mental animals is not obvious. (who.int)

However, fulminant hepatitis is very rare in acute hepatitis C. HCV RNA can be detected in serum via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as early as a few days following exposure, which is the earliest diagnostic marker. (medscape.com)
The histological features of acute hepatitis C differ very little from other acute viral hepatitis. (medscape.com)
According to the first, dogs could be the source of the hitherto unknown pathogen - a virus, most likely - responsible for the recent outbreak of "severe acute hepatitis" detected among pediatric patients from UK and other European (including Italy) and non-European (including USA) Countries. (bmj.com)
Adenovirus infections might cause the acute hepatitis in children observed. (bmj.com)

Pathogenesis of demyelination induced by a mouse hepatitis. (scienceopen.com)
The pathogenesis of antibodies in severe alcoholic hepatitis (SAH) remains unknown. (elifesciences.org)
The work opens new avenues of understanding for the pathogenesis of severe alcoholic hepatitis and is of great interest to researchers and clinicians in the field. (elifesciences.org)
The coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) infects mice and serves as an ideal model of viral pathogenesis, mainly because experiments can be conducted using animal-biosafety level-2 (A-BSL2) containment. (hindawi.com)

Anti-HCV antibody is not protective, and its level does not necessarily remain elevated in patients with chronic hepatitis C. (medscape.com)
The most important outcome of chronic hepatitis C is the progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. (medscape.com)
It is estimated that up to 25% of patients with chronic hepatitis C will develop cirrhosis within 20 years. (medscape.com)
A study investigated the impact of oxidative stress and iron deposition on hepatocellular carcinoma development after therapy with pegylated interferon (PegIFN)+ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C patients. (medscape.com)
The study also reported that low baseline levels of the intracellular iron regulators of FBXL5 in addition to a suppressed hepcidin level might be associated with severe hepatic iron deposition in chronic hepatitis C patients. (medscape.com)
Triple therapy with amantadine in treatment-naive patients with chronic hepatitis C: a placebo-controlled trial. (microbiologyresearch.org)
The treatment of chronic hepatitis C not responding to interferon. (microbiologyresearch.org)
At present, animals in research are essential not only in areas of neurological, infectious, digestive, genetic and chronic diseases, but also play a crucial role in the development of antibiotics, vaccines as well as in proper understanding of various diagnostics and prognostic tests. (ommegaonline.org)
Placental pathology showed chorioamnionitis, meconium staining, chronic villitis and fibrinoid necrosis. (pediatriconcall.com)
Background Safety profile of nucleos(t)ide analogues is an important issue in view of its widespread use for decades in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). (medscape.com)
The development of oral anti-viral treatment with nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) has revolutionised the management of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in the last two decades. (medscape.com)

While the initial set of Kenyan cases in this 1931 outbreak were identified because of sudden death in a large number of lambs, the disease was also found in cattle as well as in humans including scientists, veterinarians, and farmers working with those animals leading to a total of over 5,000 deaths, all limited to livestock. (wikipedia.org)
Mycotoxin produced by Fusarium species is considered to be a major contaminant of foods and feeds with health implications to farm animals and humans. (garj.org)
There are seven major areas of medicine and biology, where animals are used, but majority of animal models is used to study the cause, nature and cure of diseases affecting both humans and animals. (ommegaonline.org)
When the use of laboratory animal is obligatory, the most appropriate specie, breed, and strain with the closest homology to humans must be chosen. (ommegaonline.org)
It is upon the researcher to ensure that research involving animals will contribute significantly to the health and welfare of either humans or animals. (ommegaonline.org)
Humans have been using animals as models of their anatomy and physiology since the dawn of medicine. (ommegaonline.org)
Ancient Greek physicians dissected animals for anatomical studies because of the taboos regarding the dissection of humans[1]. (ommegaonline.org)
results from animal experimentations are applied to humans. (ommegaonline.org)
ALA was thought to be a vitamin in humans and animals but it has since been shown that it is endogenously produced. (t-nation.com)
Moreover, MHV readily infects mice but not humans, and experiments can be conducted using animal-biosafety level-2 (A-BSL2) containment instead of A-BSL3 that is required for handling SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
For this reason, the infect humans, this virus can infect cordance between humans and ex- question about tumour site concor- several other species - including perimental animals. (who.int)
For instance, mice are able to reconstitute most lymphomas in monkeys and humans woodchuck hepatitis virus induces major components of the human provides strong support for a direct hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) haematolymphoid system including oncogenic role of EBV in vivo. (who.int)
that is histopathological y very simi- T cel s, B cel s, natural kil er cel s, LMP1 of EBV can transform ro- lar to that caused by hepatitis B vi- macrophages, and dendritic cells, dent fibroblasts and is expressed rus (HBV) in humans, but it does so and this humanized mouse model in most of the human cancers as- through a different mechanism. (who.int)

Furthermore, histological and cytokine studies indicated that BEs possibly suppress hepatic inflammation (hepatitis) and fibrosis. (nih.gov)

Laboratory studies of mother included an elevated white blood cell count of 15,900 cell/mm3 with 81% neutrophils, RPR of 1:4, consistent with previously treated syphilis, positive hepatitis C antibody and hepatitis B surface antigen after prior negative results, negative rapid HIV test and positive urine toxicology screen for cocaine. (pediatriconcall.com)
Hence, hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance rarely occurs during NA treatment. (medscape.com)

Histologically, necrotizing-hemorrhagic placentitis, suppurative hepatitis, broncho-interstitial pneumonia and lymphoid organ depletion were the main lesions observed. (visavet.es)
Haemoproteus columbae demonstrated within erythrocytes and various development stages in tissue and endothelial schizogony caused majority deaths due to pneumonia and hepatitis (45%) accompanied by severe vascular and tissue reaction. (tubitak.gov.tr)
Human Q Fever can involve varying degrees of fever, aches and pains, pneumonia, hepatitis, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and endocarditis (potentially fatal swelling in the heart). (usda.gov)

Hepatitis C is a global disease. (medscape.com)
Identification of individuals with risk factors for the development of severe alcoholic hepatitis may provide insight to the diverse clinical spectrum and prognosis of the disease. (wjgnet.com)
With the emergence of new infectious diseases, the animal model has become a vital tool for studying disease mechanisms and developing therapeutics. (medgadget.com)
Consumption of unsafe animal-source foods is the major cause of foodborne disease outbreaks in low-income countries. (bvsalud.org)
They examine animal patients, vaccinate them against diseases, prevent the transmission of animal disease to people ("zoonoses"), and advise owners on ways to keep pets and livestock well nourished and healthy. (isvma.org)
Many problems, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease, are studied through the use of laboratory animals, which are carefully bred, raised, and maintained under the supervision of veterinarians. (isvma.org)
It became the first published book to advocate creating "induced animal models" for biomedical research, by proposing the use of chemical and physical induction of disease in animals. (ommegaonline.org)
Mandate of the department is to teach pathology of disease progression and practical training for identification of gross lesions, histopathological, microscopic and clinical post mortem examinations for diagnosis of diseases in animals. (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)
Use of cell-culture and animal models has expanded our understanding of the mechanisms underlying stellate cell activation and has shed new light on genetic regulation, the contribution of immune signaling, and the potential reversibility of the disease. (nih.gov)
He was appointed a Walter and Eliza Hall Fellow at the University Veterinary School in 1924 and commenced research work with Harold E Albiston, under Professor HA Woodruff, on infectious necrotic hepatitis or black disease of sheep in the Veterinary Research Institute which was part of the University's Department of Veterinary Science. (csiropedia.csiro.au)
Despite many challenges, planners understood the eradication effort would be facilitated by the ease of disease recognition and absence of an animal reservoir. (cdc.gov)

Molecular virology of hepatitis C virus. (microbiologyresearch.org)
In this regulated laboratory environment, under the guidance of Carlos Cordon-Cardo, MD, PhD, Irene Heinz Given and John LaPorte Given Professor and Chair of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, the test was validated. (mountsinai.org)

The clinical symptoms, if present, are similar to those of other acute viral hepatitis, including malaise, nausea, jaundice, and right upper quadrant pain, which typically last for 2-12 weeks. (medscape.com)

Fung P, Pyrsopoulos N. Emerging concepts in alcoholic hepatitis. (wjgnet.com)
Severe alcoholic hepatitis is implicated as a costly, worldwide public health issue with high morbidity and mortality. (wjgnet.com)
The understanding of the complex pathophysiologic processes of alcoholic hepatitis is the key to elucidating new therapeutic treatments. (wjgnet.com)
Employing human proteome arrays, we profiled the antibodies extracted from explanted SAH, alcoholic cirrhosis (AC), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HD livers and found that antibodies of IgG and IgA isotypes were highly accumulated in SAH and recognized a unique set of human proteins as autoantigens. (elifesciences.org)

Summary Weanling mice were given intraperitoneal inoculations of the neurotropic, JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus, the virulence of which had been altered by repeated mouse passages. (scienceopen.com)
Effective clearance of mouse hepatitis virus from the central nervous system requires both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. (scienceopen.com)
This gene is known as ORF9b, ORF8b, and I for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV), and Mouse Hepatitis virus (MHV), respectively. (uiowa.edu)

Philophthalmiasis can occur in ostriches raised on urban and rural properties in Northeastern Brazil, probably associated with the contact of birds with contaminated water, and is characterized by severe conjunctivitis that can result in the loss of the eyeball and death of the animals. (pvb.com.br)

Aside from coronavirus studies, mice models are considered the best small animal models for hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), Zika virus, and cytomegalovirus (CMV). (medgadget.com)
Interestingly, albeit less pronounced than in wt mice, in IFNAR(-/-) and Enbrel-treated wt mice, a reduction of serum viremia was achieved-an observation that was lost in anti-TNF-alpha-treated IFNAR(-/-) animals. (unav.edu)
[ 7 ] In addition, the recent animal mice model study revealed that the Zika virus RNA can be seen in Zika virus infected mice. (oaepublish.com)

In 1989, the hepatitis C virus was identified and found to account for most cases of non-A, non-B hepatitis. (medscape.com)

The department is well equipped with microtome, automatic tissue processor, microscope and a clinical pathology laboratory. (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)
Veterinary Clinical Pathology: Introduction, Haematology - Different anticoagulant used in haematology, interpretation of blood tests (haemoglobin, packed cell volume, total erythrocyte count, erythrocytic indices, erythrocytic sedimentation rate, total leukocyte count, absolute count of different leucocytes), blood smear examination and its interpretation. (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)
Once the research test had been developed in Dr. Krammer's microbiology lab, Mount Sinai's pathology and laboratory medicine experts were able to quickly transfer the technology to The Mount Sinai Hospital's Clinical Laboratories, which are certified by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and accredited by the College of American Pathologists, signifying that the laboratory meets or exceeds industry standards for clinical laboratory testing. (mountsinai.org)

Laboratory animal veterinarians help select the best animal models for particular research projects and ensure that the animals receive proper care. (isvma.org)
Necropsy: Introduction, objectives, pre-necropsy guidelines, procedure for post mortem examination of various species of animals including wild animals, post mortem changes, collection, preservation and dispatch of specimens (morbid materials) for laboratory examination, writing of post mortem report, veterolegal necropsy , veterolegal wounds. (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)
The successful candidate should have experience of, or willingness to develop their laboratory skills in microtomy and cryotomy of human and animal samples. (jobs.ac.uk)

After heavy rain and flooding in South Africa, a Rift Valley fever outbreak, which ultimately extended from 1974 to 1976, infected more than 500,000 animals. (wikipedia.org)
Before this out- outbreak by CDC, reviews lessons learned to improve response break, tecovirimat had only been administered for rare ortho- and future readiness, and previews continued mpox response poxvirus infections, and apart from animal studies, safety and and prevention activities as local viral transmission continues effectiveness data were lacking. (cdc.gov)

He received ampicillin (100 mg/kg/day) and gentamicin (4.5 mg/kg/every 36 hours) for presumed sepsis with prophylactic immunization and immunoglobulin for hepatitis B exposure. (pediatriconcall.com)

Turner graduated BVSc in 1923 with honours and prizes for Parasitology, Pathology, Bacteriology, Veterinary Surgery, Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Obstetrics. (csiropedia.csiro.au)

APH is a nongovernmental professional organization that makes a significant impact on the epidemics of HIV /AIDS, tuberculosis , viral hepatitis , and other socially dangerous diseases in Ukraine. (medscape.com)
In addition to developing ways to reduce or eliminate the threat of animal diseases, veterinarians involved in research have made many direct contributions to human health. (isvma.org)
Veterinarians in regulatory medicine have two major responsibilities: the control or elimination of certain diseases, and protection of the public from animal diseases that can affect people. (isvma.org)
To prevent the introduction of foreign diseases, veterinarians employed by state and federal regulatory agencies quarantine and inspect animals brought into the United States from other countries. (isvma.org)
They supervise interstate shipments of animals, test for the presence of diseases, and manage campaigns to prevent and eradicate many diseases, such as tuberculosis, brucellosis, and rabies, which threaten animal and human health. (isvma.org)
The turning of the century saw the development and use of animal models for infectious diseases and screening and the evaluation of new antibacterial drugs based upon the work of these three researchers. (ommegaonline.org)
Pathology of prion diseases (scrapie, bovine and feline spongiform encephalopathies). (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)
The combined diseases and Helicobacter species have supernatants were incubated at 70 ºC been suggested as a cause of hepatobiliary Data collection for 10 min then 300 µL ethanol were diseases in some animals [3]. (who.int)

Veterinarians protect the health and welfare of animals and people through many different types of veterinary professions. (isvma.org)
Introduction and scope of Veterinary Pathology. (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)

With new reports of H5N1 virus continuing across Asia, Europe, and Africa, this finding highlights the need for monitoring of domestic animals during outbreaks. (flu.org.cn)
Pathology of various types of tumours in domestic animals (epithelial, connective tissue, hematopoietic tissue etc. (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)

In this case, the "confounding element" is represented by the prairie dog, a squirrel-like rodent listed among the animal species truly susceptible to MPXV and sharing with our canine friends only the name! (bmj.com)

In animals, there were over 10,000 infected and 1,000 deaths in Saudi Arabia and 22,000 infections and 6,000 deaths in Yemen [KK]. (wikipedia.org)
Further experiments in COVID-infected animals showed that the CRISPR-loaded nanoparticle decreased the viral load in the lungs of animals with COVID infections and inhibited the immune storm that triggers lethal cases. (wraltechwire.com)
Adenovirus infections do not normally cause hepatitis in healthy children suggesting that a completely new type of adenovirus might have been introduced into the human population. (bmj.com)

Preliminary results of gross pathology and bacterial culture (Table 1) for 65 turtles are presented. (vin.com)

Adult male with a history of hepatitis C, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and hepatocellular carcinoma. (doctorsmedicalopinion.com)

The potential antiviral activity of AdrAwas addressed in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-transgenic and adenovirus-associated virus (AAV)-HBV mouse models. (unav.edu)
It doesn't matter if they kill me, but it's better to die healthy," said 48-year-old Maksym, as he told his story about how he overcame hepatitis C virus (HCV) while living in an area of east Ukraine that's been under regular Russian bombardment. (medscape.com)
We previously identified the function of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) p7 protein as an ion channel in artificial lipid bilayers and demonstrated that this in vitro activity is inhibited by amantadine. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Subcellular localization and topology of the p7 polypeptide of hepatitis C virus. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Identification of the major, parenteral non-A, non-B hepatitis agent (hepatitis C virus) using a recombinant cDNA approach. (microbiologyresearch.org)
The CRISPR/Cas13, delivered intravenously through a lipid nanoparticle, diminished CTSL in the animals' lungs, which effectively and safely blocked the SARS-CoV-2 virus from entering cells and infecting the host. (wraltechwire.com)
This pathology is associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and occurs mostly in people with HIV, both immunocompromised and immunocompetent, albeit it can affect patients who are HIV negative. (medscape.com)

The pathology consisted of an acute encephalomyelitis with patchy demyelinating lesions in the brain stem and spinal cord. (scienceopen.com)

Lyudmyla, a social worker in Ukraine, told Medscape Medical News that the management of patients with hepatitis was thrown into total disarray for the first 6-8 weeks after the invasion. (medscape.com)
The primary goal of therapy for patients infected with hepatitis C (HCV) is viral eradication. (medscape.com)

Lung pathology indicated progressive alveolar damage such as edema. (uiowa.edu)

Animal Oncology: Definitions, general characteristics and classification of neoplasms. (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)

No studies were located regarding systemic effects in animals after inhalation exposure to tetryl. (cdc.gov)

The incidence of hepatitis C has declined from 175,000 cases per year to about 30,000 cases per year since 1990. (medscape.com)

2 INSERM UMRS 1149 and Department of Pathology Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Clichy, France. (jci.org)

Administration of the hepatitis B vaccine should be considered for unvaccinated persons. (cdc.gov)

A fishhook was found protruding from the anus of one turtle but was not associated with any gross intestinal pathology. (vin.com)

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